官渡区2021~2022学年上学期期末学业水平考试
高一年级英语
（全卷共8页：考试用时120分钟，满分150分）
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Grace borrow from Edward last week
A. A bike. B. A book. C. Some money.
2. Which color of the dress does the woman like best
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
3. When did the man last go to the library
A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. One week ago.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have a good rest. B. Exercise daily. C. Work hard.
5. What does the boy think about swimming outside in cold days
A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long have the speakers waited
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
7. What does the woman want to be
A. An engineer. B. A news reporter. C. An astronaut.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where will the dance be held
A. At school. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the man’s grandparents’.
9. Why doesn’t the man like to dance
A. He isn’t a good dancer.
B. He thinks it’s too tiring.
C. He feels uncomfortable when dancing.
10. When will the man come home
A. On Monday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Sunday night.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man bring to the football game
A. Drinks. B. Pizzas. C. Candy.
12. When is the next football game .
A. In 5 days. B. In 9 weeks. C. In 4 months.
13. What will the woman do this Friday
A. Do farm work. B. Watch TV at home. C. Go to a sports game.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man looking for
A. A watch. B. A magazine. C. A pair of sunglasses
15. What is the man going to do this afternoon
A. Look at birds. B. Draw pictures. C. Go shopping.
16. Whose car is the man taking
A. Sarah’s. B. Anna’s. C. The woman’s.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker probably do
A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer.
19. Where is the speaker now
A. In the hall.
B. In the Egyptian section.
C. In the European section.
20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section
A. Some of the items are borrowed.
B. Everything has an amazing story.
C. It has the oldest art of human beings.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For some of us who want to travel, it can be difficult to find a partner to travel with. Why not go alone It is really a chance for self-discovery and adventure. Here are some of the best destinations for solo travelers in the world.
Melbourne
Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it’s easy to enjoy its beautiful beaches and amazing city life. Australia is considered a safe destination for international travel. Therefore, many solo travelers go there. What’s more, Melbourne is suitable for getting around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!
Costa Rica
Costa Rica is the great place if you’re looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other attractive activities. Costa Rica is full of warm-hearted and helpful locals. And you’ll never get a chance to feel lonely because there’s lots of exciting adventures to experience. Meanwhile, it is a safe and peaceful country.
Aran Islands
The Arans are three islands located off the west coast of Ireland. For a true Irish experience, the Aran Islands are the perfect places to escape the tiring and tough life, with friendly locals and peaceful islands. The Aran Islands are also the perfect places for a cycling getaway- the most common form of transport on the islands.
Bali Island
Bali is a spiritual (精神的) place with yoga, spas and beaches. The combination (结合) of friendly people and colorful culture has made Bali, Indonesia a famous tourist attraction. You won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali. You’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. Besides, the Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys.
1. If you are interested in volcanoes, which destination is suitable for you
A. Melbourne. B. Costa Rica. C. Aran Islands. D. Bali Island.
2. What can you do on Bali Island
A. Cycle around the island. B. Enjoy a true Irish experience.
C. Experience the surfing and volcanoes. D. Explore the Sacred Monkey Forest.
3. What do these destinations have in common
A. They are located in Australia. B. They lie off the west coast of Ireland.
C. They are suitable for those who travel alone. D. They have some activities like yoga, spas and beaches.
B
At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college student life, and gain some extra credit. My aim was to learn the basics of accounting, economics, marketing, and psychology.
When I arrived, I found that there were only 30 students in the program. I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment. However, I turned out to be totally wrong. NYU hosts free events every week, giving students the chance to meet new people and explore New York City. My favorite events were the Broadway show trips. But there were always a limited number of spots. Therefore, I had to sign up online as soon as I received the reminder and hope that I would be chosen to go.
This summer, I have watched ten Broadway shows, including To Kill a Mockingbird, Aladdin, and Frozen. Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing. On the way to the different shows, I always met someone new and we’d often chat about our lives. I was so thankful for making so many new friends.
By the time the shows were finished, it was usually late at night. However, I wasn’t scared as Times Square was always so busy, filled with people and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse (一瞥) into college life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is not as scary as I thought.
4. Who might be the author of this text
A. A college student. B. A high school student.
C. A high school teacher. D. A student’s parent.
5. What made the author anxious when arriving at New York
A. ’ The difficult courses. B. The challenging program.
C. The trouble in making friends. D. The strict and serious teachers.
6. Why are the Broadway shows mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To introduce some Broadway shows.
B. To show the author’s performance skills.
C. To attract people to watch Broadway shows.
D. To express the author’s appreciation for the program.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Taste of NYU College Life B. An Exploration in New York
C. The Amazing Courses at NYU D. The Attractive Shows of Broadway
C
Spring is a good time for kite flying, a popular activity in China. If you go to a park on a windy day in spring, you’ll see colorful kites flying high up in the sky. They have all kinds of shapes like dragons, swallows and peaches. Some of them have special meanings. For example, dragons and swallows mean good luck and peaches bring you a long life.
Classic kites use bamboo, rattan or strong wood for the spars (翼梁); paper or silk for the sails; and then they are tied on strings. People often paint pretty pictures on kites. They seem like beautiful paintings flying in the blue sky.
The city of Weifang in Shandong is the home of the kites. The city holds an international kite festival in April every year. There are competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. The most famous is the competition for the “Kite King”. Thousands of kite fans from more than 30 countries take part in the competitions, or just enjoy this colorful event.
The kite was invented by Chinese people over 2000 years ago. According to historical record, kites were first used by soldiers to send news to their friends. In the Tang Dynasty, flying kites became a popular game for everyone. Since it spread to the West in the 1100s, the kite has had a great influence on Western life.
In 1782, the lightning rod (避雷针) was invented with the help of a kite. Modern aircraft(飞行器) came from kites, too. At the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC, a board reads, “The earliest man-made aircraft were the kites and missiles of ancient China.”
8. Which can be used to make the sails of the kites
A. Strong wood. B. Paper or silk. C. Bamboos or rattan. D. Strings.
9. What can we know about the international kite festival in Weifang
A. It is held in April every two years. B. It dated back to 2,000 years ago.
C. It includes various competitions. D. It is organized for skilled kite lovers.
10. Why did Chinese soldiers use kites
A. To train their flying skills. B. To send important news.
C. To spread Chinese culture. D. To invent man-made aircrafts.
11. In which part of a newspaper can we find this text
A. Music. B. Lifestyle. C. Business. D. Culture.
D
Workers in India are moving over 300 crocodiles (鳄鱼) from their home because they are too near a new tourist sight. Officials in India’s state of Gujarat want to move the crocodiles because they could be a danger to tourists visiting the new Statue of Unity. The statue built by India government was open to the public last October. It is 182m high and is the tallest statue in the world. It is nearly twice as tall as the Statue of Liberty in New York. The bronze statue sculpture lies about 200km (125 miles) from the state’s main city of Ahmedabad, and it has become a popular attraction.
Besides, it is next to a reservoir (水库), which is also home to many crocodiles. Tourism officials want the huge animals moved, so seaplanes for tourists can land on the reservoir. If the crocodiles stayed, tourists could be attacked. Officials are using cages to catch the animals. Some of them are over 3m long. They are going to a new home in another part of Gujarat.
But animal lovers were angry and criticized the plan. Dr. Jitendra Gavali said, “The government is destroying their habitat and putting their lives at a risk. The government hasn’t thought out where to settle the crocodiles safely.”
So far, only 17 of the animals have been caught and moved. The editor of an environmental magazine, Bittu Sahgal, said the idea to move the crocodiles was crazy. He said, “Have we all lost our minds As any environmentalist will tell you, this is extremely stupid.” Indian journalist and activist Pritish Nandy said moving the crocodiles could break India’s wildlife protection laws. However, an official said the crocodiles had to go for “safety reasons”.
12. Which of the following is NOT true about the statue
A. It was built by India government.
B. It is nearly 125 kilometers high.
C. It was popular with the public.
D. It is taller than the Statue of Liberty.
13. Why do the officials want to move the crocodiles
A. To support the wildlife protection laws.
B. To develop the local tourism for the country,
C. To keep the dangerous crocodiles in huge cages.
D. To train the crocodiles to perform for the tourists.
14. Which of the following can replace the word “criticized” in paragraph 3
A. Explained. B. Improved. C. Supported. D. Protested.
15. What can we infer from the text
A. Officials think the crocodiles are a danger to the statue.
B. The huge cages are designed for catching crocodiles.
C. The government should consider the plan carefully.
D Crocodile farmers are angry about the moving.
第二节(共S小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Physical exercise has positive effects on our health. If you are focusing on increasing muscle strength and muscle size, an evening workout may be best. ____16____
Understand the pros and cons.
First of all, you have eaten throughout the day, and your body has plenty of fuel and your muscles are warm. Beside, you are less likely to get injured during evening exercise because your muscles and joints have been working all day. ____17____ If you have a lot of evening arrangements or are usually tired at the end of the day, it will be hard to find time or energy to exercise.
Pay attention to how well you seep.
Evening exercise helps some people fall asleep. However, it may give others an energy increase. Evening training also help you sleep deeply throughout the night. ____18____ If you find that you have trouble going to sleep at night, yoga or stretching exercises can help you relax.
____19____
It takes your body two to three hours to digest a meal and absorb nutrients. Eat a snack before your workout and have dinner when you finish exercise. If you want to eat dinner first, eat earlier than you typically would. Foods such as white rice, pasta, bread, and potatoes encourage sleep. Eat them at least one hour before you plan to go to bed. If you plan to go to bed at 11:00 pm, you need to eat before 10:00 pm.
Do not harm your sleeping time.
____20____ This will give your body time to cool down. For example, if you plan to go to bed at 11:00 pm, finish your workout by 9:00 pm. Sleep is as important as exercise and helps your body recover after exercise.
A. Adjust your meal time.
B. Get ready to have a balanced diet.
C. But evening workouts can be easy to give up.
D. Here are some tips to help you exercise in the evening.
E. It is a good idea to join a sports club with your close friends.
F. Too much training could cause you to be too excited to fall asleep.
G. Try to finish your workout two hours before it is time to go to bed.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One high school student showed generosity and kindness to his classmate, which ____21____ the people across the nation.
Tanner Wilson, a senior at Caddo Hills High School in Norma ____22____ an electric wheel chair for his classmate, Brandon Qualls. It took Tanner more than two years to ____23____ one by saving up money from his part-time job. “____24____, he’s just been a good friend and I made a ____25____ to give him a hand.” Tanner said. For years, Brandon had been using a(n) ____26____ wheelchair to ____27____. “My arms would get really ____28____, and I would have to stop and take ____29____,” Brandon said. Tanner ____30____ Brandon with the new ____31____ during the class on February 26. “They came in and I started crying with ____32____,” Brandon said. “Wow, I can’t ____33____ he did that for me! He made a big ____34____ to me.” The smile on friend’s face made Tanner feel what he did was____35____.
Caddo Hills School District ____36____ a photo of the two friends on Facebook that day. It had received nearly 3,000 ____37____ and almost 2,000 shares by Wednesday. “We would like to ____38____ some love,” the School District wrote online. “We are deeply ____39____ by the heart-felt surprise from one student to another. Tanner has been saving for two years to show his kindness and ____40____ for Brandon.”
21. A. challenged B. impressed C. stressed D. confused
22. A. bought B. recommended C. rented D. applied
23. A. invent B. preserve C. afford D. donate
24. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Strangely
25 A. speech B. deal C. suggestion D. determination
26. A. advanced B. suitable C. traditional D. beautiful
27. A. go ahead B. get around C. speed up D. show off
28. A. comfortable B. relaxed C. hurt D. tired
29. A. rests B. exams C. risks D. chances
30. A. trapped B. annoyed C. amazed D. debated
31. A. book B. wheelchair C. desk D. brochure
32. A. joy B. sadness C. pain D. failure
33. A. observe B. recognize C. believe D. answer
34. A. apology B. difference C. promise D. fortune
35. A. attractive B. unique C. formal D. worthwhile
36. A. drew B. designed C. posted D. delivered
37. A. likes B. medals C. topics D. suggestions
38. A. accept B. share C. save D. balance
39. A. cheated B. puzzled C. suffered D. affected
40. A. advice B. surprise C. success D. friendship
第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) ____41____ (form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. ____42____ team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by natural disasters.
After long and ____43____ (care) training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. Since then, the CISAR ____44____ (complete) many missions, including treating 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, and spending several months ____45____ (give) aids to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water and other supplies. They have to do work that is ____46____ (usual) difficult under conditions ____47____ can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue ____48____ (worker) get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.
Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a number ____49____ love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready ____50____ (go) wherever help is needed.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Dear Lisa,
I’m very happily to learn that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. As for what to improve your Chinese, I’d like to give you some advices.
To begin with, it was important to make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with who you can practice your spoken Chinese. What’s more, listening to Chinese songs or watching Chinese movies are also good ways, which can help with you broaden your horizons and gain a better understanding of Chinese. In addition, keep a diary is also a great choice, mainly benefiting my writing level.
I hope my tips will of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，最近你校组织了学生到附近的敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过冬至（Dongzhi Festival），请你为学校英语园地写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.活动内容（打扫卫生、包饺子、表演节目等）；
3.感想体会。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.标题已给出，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Visiting the Elderly on Dongzhi Festival
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BACBC 6-10 BCACC 11-15 BCACA 16-20 ABBAB官渡区2021~2022学年上学期期末学业水平考试
高一年级英语
（全卷共8页：考试用时120分钟，满分150分）
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Grace borrow from Edward last week
A. A bike. B. A book. C. Some money.
2. Which color of the dress does the woman like best
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
3. When did the man last go to the library
A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. One week ago.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have a good rest. B. Exercise daily. C. Work hard.
5. What does the boy think about swimming outside in cold days
A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long have the speakers waited
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
7. What does the woman want to be
A. An engineer. B. A news reporter. C. An astronaut.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where will the dance be held
A. At school. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the man’s grandparents’.
9. Why doesn’t the man like to dance
A. He isn’t a good dancer.
B. He thinks it’s too tiring.
C. He feels uncomfortable when dancing.
10. When will the man come home
A. On Monday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Sunday night.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man bring to the football game
A. Drinks. B. Pizzas. C. Candy.
12. When is the next football game .
A. In 5 days. B. In 9 weeks. C. In 4 months.
13. What will the woman do this Friday
A. Do farm work. B. Watch TV at home. C. Go to a sports game.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man looking for
A. A watch. B. A magazine. C. A pair of sunglasses
15. What is the man going to do this afternoon
A. Look at birds. B. Draw pictures. C. Go shopping.
16. Whose car is the man taking
A. Sarah’s. B. Anna’s. C. The woman’s.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker probably do
A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer.
19. Where is the speaker now
A. In the hall.
B. In the Egyptian section.
C. In the European section.
20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section
A. Some of the items are borrowed.
B. Everything has an amazing story.
C. It has the oldest art of human beings.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For some of us who want to travel, it can be difficult to find a partner to travel with. Why not go alone It is really a chance for self-discovery and adventure. Here are some of the best destinations for solo travelers in the world.
Melbourne
Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it’s easy to enjoy its beautiful beaches and amazing city life. Australia is considered a safe destination for international travel. Therefore, many solo travelers go there. What’s more, Melbourne is suitable for getting around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!
Costa Rica
Costa Rica is the great place if you’re looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other attractive activities. Costa Rica is full of warm-hearted and helpful locals. And you’ll never get a chance to feel lonely because there’s lots of exciting adventures to experience. Meanwhile, it is a safe and peaceful country.
Aran Islands
The Arans are three islands located off the west coast of Ireland. For a true Irish experience, the Aran Islands are the perfect places to escape the tiring and tough life, with friendly locals and peaceful islands. The Aran Islands are also the perfect places for a cycling getaway- the most common form of transport on the islands.
Bali Island
Bali is a spiritual (精神的) place with yoga, spas and beaches. The combination (结合) of friendly people and colorful culture has made Bali, Indonesia a famous tourist attraction. You won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali. You’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. Besides, the Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys.
1. If you are interested in volcanoes, which destination is suitable for you
A. Melbourne. B. Costa Rica. C. Aran Islands. D. Bali Island.
2. What can you do on Bali Island
A. Cycle around the island. B. Enjoy a true Irish experience.
C. Experience the surfing and volcanoes. D. Explore the Sacred Monkey Forest.
3. What do these destinations have in common
A. They are located in Australia. B. They lie off the west coast of Ireland.
C. They are suitable for those who travel alone. D. They have some activities like yoga, spas and beaches.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了适合单人旅行者的目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Costa Rica部分“Costa Rica is the great place if you’re looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other attractive activities.”（如果你想去探险，哥斯达黎加是个很棒的地方，有冲浪、火山和其他有趣的活动。）可知，如果你对火山感兴趣，哥斯达黎加适合你。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bali Island部分“Besides, the Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys.”（此外，如果你喜欢猴子的话，乌布的神圣猴子森林是非常棒的。）可知，在巴厘岛，你可以探索乌布的神圣猴子森林。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some of the best destinations for solo travelers in the world.”（这里是世界上单人旅行者的一些最佳目的地。）可知，本文主要介绍了适合单人旅行者的目的地，所以这些目的地的共同点是适合单独旅行的人。故选C项。
B
At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college student life, and gain some extra credit. My aim was to learn the basics of accounting, economics, marketing, and psychology.
When I arrived, I found that there were only 30 students in the program. I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment. However, I turned out to be totally wrong. NYU hosts free events every week, giving students the chance to meet new people and explore New York City. My favorite events were the Broadway show trips. But there were always a limited number of spots. Therefore, I had to sign up online as soon as I received the reminder and hope that I would be chosen to go.
This summer, I have watched ten Broadway shows, including To Kill a Mockingbird, Aladdin, and Frozen. Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing. On the way to the different shows, I always met someone new and we’d often chat about our lives. I was so thankful for making so many new friends.
By the time the shows were finished, it was usually late at night. However, I wasn’t scared as Times Square was always so busy, filled with people and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse (一瞥) into college life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is not as scary as I thought.
4. Who might be the author of this text
A. A college student. B. A high school student.
C. A high school teacher. D. A student’s parent.
5. What made the author anxious when arriving at New York
A. ’ The difficult courses. B. The challenging program.
C. The trouble in making friends. D. The strict and serious teachers.
6. Why are the Broadway shows mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To introduce some Broadway shows.
B. To show the author’s performance skills.
C. To attract people to watch Broadway shows.
D. To express the author’s appreciation for the program.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Taste of NYU College Life B. An Exploration in New York
C. The Amazing Courses at NYU D. The Attractive Shows of Broadway
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学体验校园生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college student life, and gain some extra credit.”（高二开始时，我收到了纽约大学（NYU）交换项目的来信，我感到非常欣慰。我终于有机会参加高级课程，体验大学生生活，并获得一些额外的学分。）可知，文章作者是一名高中生。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment.”（我很兴奋，但也很紧张。我担心我在新环境中交不到朋友。）可知，作者抵达纽约时感到紧张因为担心自己在交朋友方面有困难。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing.”（事实上，我完全被这些节目吸引住了。几乎每周都看一场演出真是太棒了。）可知，作者认为每周去看一场演出非常棒，被节目吸引了，所以作者在第三段提到百老汇演出是在表达作者对于该节目的喜爱。故选D项。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学，去体验校园生活，所以“纽约大学校园生活的体验”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
C
Spring is a good time for kite flying, a popular activity in China. If you go to a park on a windy day in spring, you’ll see colorful kites flying high up in the sky. They have all kinds of shapes like dragons, swallows and peaches. Some of them have special meanings. For example, dragons and swallows mean good luck and peaches bring you a long life.
Classic kites use bamboo, rattan or strong wood for the spars (翼梁); paper or silk for the sails; and then they are tied on strings. People often paint pretty pictures on kites. They seem like beautiful paintings flying in the blue sky.
The city of Weifang in Shandong is the home of the kites. The city holds an international kite festival in April every year. There are competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. The most famous is the competition for the “Kite King”. Thousands of kite fans from more than 30 countries take part in the competitions or just enjoy this colorful event.
The kite was invented by Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. According to historical record, kites were first used by soldiers to send news to their friends. In the Tang Dynasty, flying kites became a popular game for everyone. Since it spread to the West in the 1100s, the kite has had a great influence on Western life.
In 1782, the lightning rod (避雷针) was invented with the help of a kite. Modern aircraft(飞行器) came from kites, too. At the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC, a board reads, “The earliest man-made aircraft were the kites and missiles of ancient China.”
8. Which can be used to make the sails of the kites
A. Strong wood. B. Paper or silk. C. Bamboos or rattan. D. Strings.
9. What can we know about the international kite festival in Weifang
A. It is held in April every two years. B. It dated back to 2,000 years ago.
C. It includes various competitions. D. It is organized for skilled kite lovers.
10. Why did Chinese soldiers use kites
A. To train their flying skills. B. To send important news.
C. To spread Chinese culture. D. To invent man-made aircrafts.
11. In which part of a newspaper can we find this text
A. Music. B. Lifestyle. C. Business. D. Culture.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统文化——风筝。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Classic kites use bamboo, rattan or strong wood for the spars (翼梁); paper or silk for the sails; and then they are tied on strings.”（经典的风筝用竹子、藤条或结实的木头做桅杆；纸或丝绸做帆；然后把它们绑在绳子上。）可知，风筝的帆可以使用纸或者丝绸制作。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The city holds an international kite festival in April every year. There are competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites.”（该市每年4月举办国际风筝节。有风筝放飞技巧和新风格风筝的比赛。）可知，潍坊市国际风筝节中，有各种不同的比赛。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“According to historical record, kites were first used by soldiers to send news to their friends.”（根据历史记载，风筝最早被士兵用来向朋友发送消息。）可知，中国士兵使用风筝向朋友发送消息。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化——风筝，所以可以在报纸的文化板块读到这篇文章。故选D项。
D
Workers in India are moving over 300 crocodiles (鳄鱼) from their home because they are too near a new tourist sight. Officials in India’s state of Gujarat want to move the crocodiles because they could be a danger to tourists visiting the new Statue of Unity. The statue built by India government was open to the public last October. It is 182m high and is the tallest statue in the world. It is nearly twice as tall as the Statue of Liberty in New York. The bronze statue sculpture lies about 200km (125 miles) from the state’s main city of Ahmedabad, and it has become a popular attraction.
Besides, it is next to a reservoir (水库), which is also home to many crocodiles. Tourism officials want the huge animals moved, so seaplanes for tourists can land on the reservoir. If the crocodiles stayed, tourists could be attacked. Officials are using cages to catch the animals. Some of them are over 3m long. They are going to a new home in another part of Gujarat.
But animal lovers were angry and criticized the plan. Dr. Jitendra Gavali said, “The government is destroying their habitat and putting their lives at a risk. The government hasn’t thought out where to settle the crocodiles safely.”
So far, only 17 of the animals have been caught and moved. The editor of an environmental magazine, Bittu Sahgal, said the idea to move the crocodiles was crazy. He said, “Have we all lost our minds As any environmentalist will tell you, this is extremely stupid.” Indian journalist and activist Pritish Nandy said moving the crocodiles could break India’s wildlife protection laws. However, an official said the crocodiles had to go for “safety reasons”.
12. Which of the following is NOT true about the statue
A. It was built by India government.
B. It is nearly 125 kilometers high.
C. It was popular with the public.
D. It is taller than the Statue of Liberty.
13. Why do the officials want to move the crocodiles
A. To support the wildlife protection laws.
B. To develop the local tourism for the country,
C. To keep the dangerous crocodiles in huge cages.
D. To train the crocodiles to perform for the tourists.
14. Which of the following can replace the word “criticized” in paragraph 3
A. Explained. B. Improved. C. Supported. D. Protested.
15. What can we infer from the text
A. Officials think the crocodiles are a danger to the statue.
B. The huge cages are designed for catching crocodiles.
C. The government should consider the plan carefully.
D. Crocodile farmers are angry about the moving.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍印度政府为了发展旅游业计划移走鳄鱼，但是这一计划遭到了很多人的反对，政府应该仔细考虑这一计划。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is 182m high and is the tallest statue in the world.”（它高182米，是世界上最高的雕像。）可知，这座雕像高182米，所以B选项表述错误。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Tourism officials want the huge animals moved, so seaplanes for tourists can land on the reservoir. If the crocodiles stayed, tourists could be attacked.”（旅游官员希望移走这些巨大的动物，以便游客乘坐的水上飞机可以降落在水库上。如果鳄鱼留下来，游客可能会受到袭击。）可知，旅游官员希望移走鳄鱼，以保证游客的安全，发展地方旅游业。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Dr. Jitendra Gavali said, “The government is destroying their habitat and putting their lives at a risk. The government hasn’t thought out where to settle the crocodiles safely.””（吉滕德拉·加瓦利博士说：“政府正在破坏它们的栖息地，并将它们的生命置于危险之中。政府还没有考虑到在哪里安全安置这些鳄鱼。”）可知，动物爱好者认为这一计划会给鳄鱼造成危险，推测他们批评了这一计划，划线单词表示“批评”，可以使用Protested（反对，抗议）替换。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The editor of an environmental magazine, Bittu Sahgal, said the idea to move the crocodiles was crazy.”（一家环境杂志的编辑比图·萨加尔（Bittu Sahgal）说，移走鳄鱼的想法是疯狂的。）以及“Indian journalist and activist Pritish Nandy said moving the crocodiles could break India’s wildlife protection laws.”（印度记者和活动家Pritish Nandy说，移走鳄鱼可能违反印度野生动物保护法。）可知，移走鳄鱼的计划受到了很多人的反对，推测政府应该仔细考虑这一计划。故选C项。
第二节(共S小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Physical exercise has positive effects on our health. If you are focusing on increasing muscle strength and muscle size, an evening workout may be best. ____16____
Understand the pros and cons.
First of all, you have eaten throughout the day, and your body has plenty of fuel and your muscles are warm. Beside, you are less likely to get injured during evening exercise because your muscles and joints have been working all day. ____17____ If you have a lot of evening arrangements or are usually tired at the end of the day, it will be hard to find time or energy to exercise.
Pay attention to how well you seep.
Evening exercise helps some people fall asleep. However, it may give others an energy increase. Evening training also help you sleep deeply throughout the night. ____18____ If you find that you have trouble going to sleep at night, yoga or stretching exercises can help you relax.
____19____
It takes your body two to three hours to digest a meal and absorb nutrients. Eat a snack before your workout and have dinner when you finish exercise. If you want to eat dinner first, eat earlier than you typically would. Foods such as white rice, pasta, bread, and potatoes encourage sleep. Eat them at least one hour before you plan to go to bed. If you plan to go to bed at 11:00 pm, you need to eat before 10:00 pm.
Do not harm your sleeping time.
____20____ This will give your body time to cool down. For example, if you plan to go to bed at 11:00 pm, finish your workout by 9:00 pm. Sleep is as important as exercise and helps your body recover after exercise.
A. Adjust your meal time.
B. Get ready to have a balanced diet.
C. But evening workouts can be easy to give up.
D Here are some tips to help you exercise in the evening.
E. It is a good idea to join a sports club with your close friends.
F. Too much training could cause you to be too excited to fall asleep.
G. Try to finish your workout two hours before it is time to go to bed.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助晚上锻炼的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“If you are focusing on increasing muscle strength and muscle size, an evening workout may be best.”（如果你正专注于增加肌肉力量和肌肉大小，晚上锻炼可能是最好的。）说明晚上锻炼很好，空处应给出一些帮助晚上锻炼的建议，D项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在晚上锻炼。”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
下文“If you have a lot of evening arrangements or are usually tired at the end of the day, it will be hard to find time or energy to exercise.”（如果你有很多晚上的安排，或者通常在一天结束时很累，你将很难找到时间或精力来锻炼。）说明有很多原因会导致晚上锻炼无法完成，空处应说明晚上锻炼很难坚持，C项“但是晚上的锻炼很容易放弃。”符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“However, it may give others an energy increase.”（然而，它可能会给其他人增加能量。）说明锻炼可能会导致能量增加，以及下文“If you find that you have trouble going to sleep at night, yoga or stretching exercises can help you relax.”（如果你发现晚上难以入睡，瑜伽或伸展运动可以帮助你放松。）说明入睡困难时可以采用的方法，所以空处应说明锻炼可能会导致入睡困难，F项“过多的训练会使你兴奋得无法入睡。”符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
下文“It takes your body two to three hours to digest a meal and absorb nutrients.”（你的身体消化一顿饭和吸收营养需要两到三个小时。）说明身体消化吸收食物需要时间，以及下文具体举例说明吃东西的时间，所以本段主要建议调整用餐时间，A项“调整你的用餐时间。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
下文“For example, if you plan to go to bed at 11:00 pm, finish your workout by 9:00 pm.”（例如，如果你计划晚上11:00上床睡觉，那么在晚上9:00之前完成训练。）说明应该在睡觉前两个小时完成锻炼，G项“试着在睡觉前两小时完成锻炼。”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One high school student showed generosity and kindness to his classmate, which ____21____ the people across the nation.
Tanner Wilson, a senior at Caddo Hills High School in Norma ____22____ an electric wheel chair for his classmate, Brandon Qualls. It took Tanner more than two years to ____23____ one by saving up money from his part-time job. “____24____, he’s just been a good friend and I made a ____25____ to give him a hand.” Tanner said. For years, Brandon had been using a(n) ____26____ wheelchair to ____27____. “My arms would get really ____28____, and I would have to stop and take ____29____,” Brandon said. Tanner ____30____ Brandon with the new ____31____ during the class on February 26. “They came in and I started crying with ____32____,” Brandon said. “Wow, I can’t ____33____ he did that for me! He made a big ____34____ to me.” The smile on friend’s face made Tanner feel what he did was____35____.
Caddo Hills School District ____36____ a photo of the two friends on Facebook that day. It had received nearly 3,000 ____37____ and almost 2,000 shares by Wednesday. “We would like to ____38____ some love,” the School District wrote online. “We are deeply ____39____ by the heart-felt surprise from one student to another. Tanner has been saving for two years to show his kindness and ____40____ for Brandon.”
21. A. challenged B. impressed C. stressed D. confused
22. A. bought B. recommended C. rented D. applied
23. A. invent B. preserve C. afford D. donate
24. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Strangely
25. A. speech B. deal C. suggestion D. determination
26. A. advanced B. suitable C. traditional D. beautiful
27. A. go ahead B. get around C. speed up D. show off
28. A. comfortable B. relaxed C. hurt D. tired
29 A. rests B. exams C. risks D. chances
30. A. trapped B. annoyed C. amazed D. debated
31. A. book B. wheelchair C. desk D. brochure
32. A. joy B. sadness C. pain D. failure
33. A. observe B. recognize C. believe D. answer
34. A. apology B. difference C. promise D. fortune
35. A. attractive B. unique C. formal D. worthwhile
36. A. drew B. designed C. posted D. delivered
37. A. likes B. medals C. topics D. suggestions
38. A. accept B. share C. save D. balance
39. A. cheated B. puzzled C. suffered D. affected
40. A. advice B. surprise C. success D. friendship
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位高中生攒钱给同学买电动轮椅的行为感动全国的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位高中生对同学的慷慨和善意，给全国人民留下了深刻的印象。A. challenged挑战；B. impressed印象深刻；C. stressed强调；D. confused使困惑。根据“ It had received nearly 3,000 17 and almost 2,000 shares by Wednesday.”可知好人好事感动了全国人民。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺玛卡多山高中的大四学生坦纳·威尔逊（Tanner Wilson）为他的同学布兰登·奎尔斯（Brandon Qualls）买了一辆电动轮椅。A. bought买；B. recommended推荐；C. rented租用；D. applied应用。下文“by saving up money from his part-time job”可知电动轮椅是他攒钱买的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坦纳花了两年多的时间通过兼职攒钱买了一辆电动轮椅。A. invent发明；B. preserve保存；C. afford负担得起，买得起；D. donate捐。本句“It took Tanner more than two years”可知两年的时间去攒钱才买得起一个。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其实，他是我的一个好朋友，我下定决心要帮他一把。A. Actually实际上；B. Suddenly突然；C. Immediately马上；D. Strangely奇怪的是。本句“he’s just been a good friend”可知事实上他只是我的一个好朋友，但是我仍然愿意给他买。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实，他是我的一个好朋友，我下定决心要帮他一把。A. speech演讲；B. deal成交；C. suggestion建议；D. determination决心。上文“It took Tanner more than two years to afford one by saving up money from his part-time job.”可知两年的时间去攒钱买一个电动轮椅，决心很大。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，布兰登一直使用传统的轮椅出行。A. advanced高级的；B. suitable适合的；C. traditional传统的；D. beautiful美丽的。本句“For years, Brandon had been using”可知他多年以来用的是传统的轮椅。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：多年来，布兰登一直使用传统的轮椅出行。A. go ahead继续；B. get around到处走走；C. speed up加速；D. show off炫耀。本句“For years, Brandon had been using a traditional wheelchair”可知他多年以来用的是传统的轮椅出行。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手臂会很累，我不得不停下来休息一下。A. comfortable舒适的；B. relaxed放松的；C. hurt受伤的；D. tired疲劳的。本句“I would have to stop”可知使用传统轮椅不得不经常停下来，因为很累。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手臂会很累，我不得不停下来休息一下。A. rests休息；B. exams考试；C. risks风险；D. chances机会。本句“I would have to stop”可知使用传统轮椅很累，不得不经常停下来休息。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月26日坦纳在课堂上用新轮椅让布兰登大吃一惊。A. trapped被困；B. annoyed生气；C. amazed惊讶；D. debated争论。下文“I started crying”可知看到新的轮椅很惊讶。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2月26日坦纳在课堂上用新轮椅让布兰登大吃一惊。A. book书；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. desk桌；D. brochure宣传册。上文“bought an electric wheel chair”可知此处是指新轮椅让布兰登大吃一惊。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们进来了，我开始高兴地哭了。A. joy喜悦；B. sadness悲伤；C. pain疼痛；D. failure失败。结合上下文语境可知，看到新的轮椅很惊讶，高兴的都哭了。故选A。
【33题详解】
，考查动词词义辨析。句意：哇，我不敢相信他为我做了这些！A. observe观察；B. recognize认识；C. believe相信；D. answer回答。本句“he did that for me”可知朋友不相信这所做的一切。故选C。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我产生了很大的影响。A. apology道歉；B. difference差异；C. promise承诺；D. fortune财富。固定搭配made a difference：有关系、有影响、很重要，这里指Tanner Wilson做的事情，对残疾朋友很重要。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友脸上的笑容让坦纳觉得他所做的一切都是值得的。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. unique独特的；C. formal正式的；D. worthwhile值得的。本句“The smile on friend’s face”可知朋友脸上的笑容让Tanner Wilson觉得做的很值了。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Caddo Hills 学区当天在 Facebook 上发布了这两位朋友的照片。A. drew画；B. designed设计；C. posted张贴，发布；D. delivered发表。本句“a photo of the two friends on Facebook”可知有人把相关照片发布到了网上。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：截至周三，它已获得近 3,000 个赞和近 2,000 次分享。A. likes喜欢；B. medals奖牌；C. topics主题；D. suggestions建议。本句“and almost 2,000 shares”可知发布到网上的照片获得了点赞喜欢和分享。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望分享一些爱。A. accept接受；B. share分享；C. save保存；D. balance平衡。本句“some love”可知发布到网上的行为是在分享传递爱心。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个学生对另一个学生的发自内心的惊喜深深地感动了我们。A. cheated骗；B. puzzled不解；C. suffered受苦；D. affected感动。本句“by the heart-felt surprise”可知大家都被这个故事深深感动。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦纳已经存了两年的钱来表达他对布兰登的善意和友谊。A. advice建议；B. surprise惊喜；C. success成功；D. friendship友谊。上文“he’s just been a good friend”可知他们两个是朋友，之间有友谊。故选D。
第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) ____41____ (form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. ____42____ team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by natural disasters.
After long and ____43____ (care) training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. Since then, the CISAR ____44____ (complete) many missions, including treating 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, and spending several months ____45____ (give) aids to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water and other supplies. They have to do work that is ____46____ (usual) difficult under conditions ____47____ can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue ____48____ (worker) get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.
Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a number ____49____ love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready ____50____ (go) wherever help is needed.
【答案】41. was formed
42. The 43. careful
44. has completed
45. giving 46. usually
47. which##that
48. workers
49. of 50. to go
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国国际搜救队及其救援人员。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：中国国际搜救队成立于2001年，目前由数百名救援人员和大约20只嗅探犬组成。根据时间状语in 2001可知，应用一般过去时，form与主语The China International Search and Rescue Team之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was formed。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该团队为那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人带来了帮助和希望。句中team指的是前文中的The China International Search and Rescue Team，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填The。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过长期细致的训练，该小组于2003年开始了第一次国际救援任务。分析句子，空处与long并列，修饰名词training，应用形容词形式作定语，结合语意，应用careful，表示“细致的”。故填careful。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：自那时以来，CISAR已经完成了许多任务，包括治疗2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000人，以及花费数月时间为巴基斯坦2010年洪水中的25000多名受害者提供援助。句中since表示“自从”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，主语the CISAR是单数，谓语应用has completed。故填has completed。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自那时以来，CISAR已经完成了许多任务，包括治疗2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000人，以及花费数月时间为巴基斯坦2010年洪水中的25000多名受害者提供援助。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，spend some time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填giving。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们必须在非常危险的条件下做通常很困难的工作。分析句子，空处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词形式作状语，usually是副词，表示“通常”。故填usually。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们必须在非常危险的条件下做通常很困难的工作。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词conditions，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：救援人员要去拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。根据下文中they可知，此处表示不止一位救援人员，应用名词的复数形式。故填workers。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：冒着生命危险去救别人的生命需要很多爱和勇气。a number of表示“许多”，符合题意。故填of。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：CISAR的成员随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”。故填to go。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Lisa,
I’m very happily to learn that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. As for what to improve your Chinese, I’d like to give you some advices.
To begin with, it was important to make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with who you can practice your spoken Chinese. What’s more, listening to Chinese songs or watching Chinese movies are also good ways, which can help with you broaden your horizons and gain a better understanding of Chinese. In addition, keep a diary is also a great choice, mainly benefiting my writing level.
I hope my tips will of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1.happily→happy
2.what→how
3.advices→advice
4.was→is
5.who→whom
6.or→and
7.删除with
8.keep→keeping
9.my→your
10.will后加上be
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高汉语水平提出了一些建议。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴得知你们将来中国参加2022年冬季奥运会。分析句子，“高兴的”作表语，应用形容词happy。故将happily改为happy。
2.考查连词。句意：至于如何提高你的汉语水平，我想给你一些建议。结合语意，表示“如何做某事”应用how to do sth.，how表示“如何”。故将what改为how。
3.考查名词。句意：至于如何提高你的汉语水平，我想给你一些建议。advice表示“建议”，是不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。
4.考查时态。句意：首先，在日常生活中结交更多的中国朋友很重要，你可以和他们一起练习汉语口语。句子描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时。故将was改为is。
5.考查定语从句。句意：首先，在日常生活中结交更多的中国朋友很重要，你可以和他们一起练习汉语口语。句子是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词more Chinese friends指人，介词with后应用whom，with whom引导定语从句。故将who改为whom。
6.考查连词。句意：此外，听中文歌曲和看中文电影也是很好的方式，可以帮助你开阔视野，更好地理解中文。结合语意，此处表示“听中文歌曲”和“看中文电影”都是好的方式，表示并列关系，应用连词and。故将or改为and。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：此外，听中文歌曲和看中文电影也是很好的方式，可以帮助你开阔视野，更好地理解中文。broaden是动词原形形式，help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故删除with。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，记日记也是一个不错的选择，这主要有利于你的写作水平。分析句子，动词短语作句子主语，应用动名词形式。故将keep改为keeping。
9.考查代词。句意：此外，记日记也是一个不错的选择，这主要有利于你的写作水平。根据语境，此处表示“有利于你的写作水平”，应用物主代词your表示“你的”。故将my改为your。
10.考查时态。句意：我希望我的建议能对你大有帮助。根据语境，“对你有帮助”发生在将来，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，be of great help表示“大有帮助”。故在will后加上be。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，最近你校组织了学生到附近的敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过冬至（Dongzhi Festival），请你为学校英语园地写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.活动内容（打扫卫生、包饺子、表演节目等）；
3.感想体会。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.标题已给出，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Visiting the Elderly on Dongzhi Festival
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Visiting the Elderly on Dongzhi Festival
On Dongzhi Festival, my classmates and I paid a visit to the nearby nursing home where we had a meaningful experience.
We set out for the nursing home at 8:30 and arrived an hour later. Upon arrival, we got down to helping the elderly clean up their rooms. Then we made dumplings together with the elderly, eating happily. At last, we performed for them, singing, dancing and playing games. When it was time for us to leave, they expressed their thanks for our volunteer work and company.
This activity was really beneficial to us. Not only did we know more about the festival, but also we showed the respect to the elderly.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语园地写一篇报道，介绍学校最近组织学生陪老人过冬至的活动，说明时间、地点、活动内容以及感想体会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出发：set out→start off
到达：arrive→reach
开心地：happily→cheerfully
有益：be beneficial to→be of benefit to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Upon arrival, we got down to helping the elderly clean up their rooms. Then we made dumplings together with the elderly, eating happily.
拓展句：Upon arrival, we got down to helping the elderly clean up their rooms, after which we made dumplings together with the elderly, eating happily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On Dongzhi Festival, my classmates and I paid a visit to the nearby nursing home where we had a meaningful experience.（运用了where引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only did we know more about the festival, but also we showed the respect to the elderly.（运用了not only置于句首，使用部分倒装结构）
听力答案：1-5 BACBC 6-10 BCACC 11-15 BCACA 16-20 ABBAB
