弥勒一中高一年级第4次月考
英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 试卷命制：）
注意事项：本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷为选择题，请用2B铅笔填涂在机读卡上；
第II卷为非选择题，请用黑色笔答在在答题卡上，答在本试卷上的无效。
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Sally going tonight
A. To a party. B. To a shop. C. To a mountain.
2. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
3. What does the boy want to have
A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. Some fish.
4 What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Ignore the ad.
B. Get more information first.
C. Order a computer right away.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. When to relax. B. How to keep fit. C. How to handle pressure.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the woman
A. She took a left turn.
B. She called the police.
C. She was driving through a yellow light.
7. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a parking lot. B. In a police station. C. On the street.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man be returning
A. On July 7th. B. On July 21st. C. On July 27th.
9. What kind of ticket will the man buy for his return flight
A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman do before the conversation
A. She had a meeting. B. She went to a club. C. She played tennis.
11. How does the woman react to the news
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.
12. What does the man want to do
A. Travel to Sweden.
B. Become a professional athlete.
C. Work and save money for college.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which city is almost always warm
A. Seattle. B. Boston. C. San Diego.
14. In which part of the United States most cities are hot all year round
A. The southern part. B. The eastern part. C. The western part.
15. What is the weather like in Portland
A. It is very hot. B. It rains a lot. C. It is very cold.
16. What do we know about the weather in Chicago and Boston
A. It is rainy in summer.
B. It is cold all year round.
C. It is very pleasant in the spring and autumn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the box office open
A. 40 minutes before show time.
B. 45 minutes before show time.
C. 50 minutes before show time.
18. How long is the running time of Road Trip
A. 1 hour 37 minutes. B. 1 hour 49 minutes. C. 1 hour 53 minutes.
19. What film can you see at 6:15
A. C Line. B. Go for the gold. C. Friends Forever.
20. How much would a 12-year-old child pay for a ticket on the weekend
A. $2.00. B.$4.50. C.$6.00.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Love sugar-white sand beaches Whether you’re looking to ski down the side of a mountain or surf in the sunshine, you’ll find the following three places in the best winter travel destination list.
Best for: Families and water babies
The newly-built Coral Towers at the Atlantis resort (旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new next-door neighbor Marina Village, an open-air shopping and dining marketplace, are just two of the newest reasons to visit this Caribbean popular travel destination. Don’t forget about Aquaventure, the world’s largest open-air water park. With the average winter temperatures between the mid 60°F and high 70°F, it’s a perfect place to escape the cold.
Best for: Adventurers
Iceland in the winter is simply dreamy and temperatures aren’t as cool as you might think. Plus, there’s no better time than winter to view the Northern Lights. Short winter days mean you’ll have an even greater chance to catch the magic. An increasing number of flights in and out of Reykjavik make it easier than ever to visit.
Best for: Families and theme park lovers
Whether you come for the Pro Bowl in January, the new Toy Story land at Disney’s Hollywood Studios, or Supercharged ride at Universal Studios Florida, Orlando is yet another warm-weather destination for winter travel. The weather is at its best and the crowds are at their thinnest.
1. Which of the following is a good place for shopping
A. Iceland B. Aquaventure C. Marina Village D. Ski City
2. What makes Iceland become one of the best winter travel destinations
A. The new Toy Story land. B. Sugar-white sand beaches.
C. An open-air dinning marketplace. D. The magic of the Northern Lights.
3. To escape the cold in winter, you can go to ______.
A. Salt Lake City B. Orlando C. Reykjavik D. Brighton
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个冬季最佳旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The newly-built Coral Towers at the Atlantis resort (旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new next-door neighbor Marina Village, an open-air shopping and dining marketplace, are just two of the newest reasons to visit this Caribbean popular travel destination.( 巴哈马天堂岛亚特兰蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的Marina Village村是一个露天购物和餐饮市场，这只是游览这个加勒比热门旅游目的地的两个最新理由。)”可知，由此可知，Marina村是购物的好地方。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Plus, there’s no better time than winter to view the Northern Lights. Short winter days mean you’ll have an even greater chance to catch the magic.( 此外，没有比冬天更好的观赏北极光的时间了。短暂的冬季意味着你将有更大的机会去抓住这种魔力。)”可知，由此可知，北极光的魔力让冰岛成为冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Orlando is yet another warm-weather destination for winter travel.(奥兰多是另一个温暖的冬季旅游目的地。)可知，为了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去奥兰多。故选B。
B
Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting are the most famous. Often they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song dynasty.
Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of the over 40,000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.
Poetry is also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, and all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.
Chinese painting is often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national painting” or “native painting” which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, buildings, birds, trees and water.
4. Calligraphers needed to write over _____ characters correctly in the old times.
A. 10,000 B. 20,000 C. 30,000 D. 40,000
5. What was part of the civil servant examinations during the Tang dynasty
A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Writing poetry. D. Playing music.
6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Calligraphy, poetry, and painting are the most famous works of art in ancient China.
B. The strokes of each character can be written in any order.
C. Poetry is an important form of art like calligraphy.
D. Chinese painting is often connected with calligraphy.
7. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Chinese art. B. Chinese examinations.
C. Chinese history. D. Chinese dynasties.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法、诗歌和绘画这三种艺术形式，分别介绍了每种艺术形式的历史和重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of the over 40,000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly.”可知书法家们要练习多年，才能写出完美而又不失风格的书法。4万多个字，每一个字都需要正确书写。由此可知，古时候，书法家要正确书写4万多个汉字。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.”可知在唐代，诗词非常重要，写诗是成为文官和为政府工作的考试内容之一。由此可知，唐代的文官考试内容是写诗。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.”可知汉字的每一笔都必须按照一定的顺序书写。由此可知，B选项“每个汉字的笔画可以按任意顺序书写”错误。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting are the most famous.”可知古代中国产生了许多美丽的艺术品。其中，书法、诗歌和绘画最为著名。结合文章主要介绍了中国的书法、诗歌和绘画这三种艺术形式，分别介绍了每种艺术形式的历史和重要性。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是中国艺术。故选A。
C
Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms.
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To summarize the text. B. To bring up a discussion.
C. To tell about true friends. D. To encourage online friendship.
9. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3
A. In person. B. In advance. C. In silence. D. In a word.
10. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Confused. D. Unconcerned.
11. What view does Rosen hold
A. It’s wise to turn to friends online. B. It’s easier to develop friendships in reality.
C. Social media help people stay closely connected. D. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用在网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧，专家认为青少年如不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间与现实世界建立友谊，从而错过了真正的友谊。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up both her Instagram followers and Facebook friends, And she spends a lot of time with them.(13岁的凯莉有很多朋友——实际上有532个，如果你把她在Instagram上的粉丝和Facebook上的朋友都算上的话，而且她花了很多时间和他们在一起)”以及第二段中“But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely (但有没有可能她网络上的朋友让她感到孤独呢？)”可推知，第一段阐述了一种社会现象，目的是提出一个讨论的话题，从而引出下文对于这样话题的观点。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“During your parent’s childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them”以及后文“Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones.”可知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩Words With Friends。由此推知，in the flesh意为“亲自”。A. In person.亲自；B. In advance.提前；C. In silence.沉默地；D. In a word.总之。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. (事实上，在很多方面，网上交流可以让友谊更加牢固。孩子们可以保持经常的联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多的感受，”《应用程序世代》的合著者凯蒂·戴维斯说)”可推知，Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. (“如果我们不断地使用虚拟世界的语言，我们就没有多少时间来处理现实世界中的友谊了。加州州立大学教授拉里·罗森说。罗森还担心，现在的孩子可能会把社交媒体上的“朋友”误认为生活中真正的朋友)”可推知，Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。故选D。
D
You may think you couldn’t live through summer without air conditioning. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2, 000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans marked the owner’s high status. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into works of art, in which Tuanshan-round fans, and Zheshan-folded fans, were the most common. In the shape of a fullmoon, Tuanshan were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) featuring birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the royal palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared an abandoned (被抛弃的) woman to Tuanshan. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example. He wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans ”
Meanwhile, men, especially the literati (文人), used Zheshan. The literati liked them because Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Many things were painted on Zheshan, but the most popular choice was usually beautiful scenery.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more. This summer, why not paint one of your own
12. Which fans could show a person’s social position
A. Hand fans. B. Palm leaf fans. C. Feather fans. D. Sandalwood fans.
13. Who did Nalan Xingde refer to by mentioning fans
A. An abandoned woman. B. A woman with a Tuanshan.
C. A woman with a Zheshan. D. A woman in the royal palace.
14. Why did the literati like Zheshan
A. They were folded fans. B. They came in different shapes.
C. They had birds and flowers on them. D. They gave them chances to show the talent.
15. Where is the text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A dictionary. C. A fairy tale. D. A magazine.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扇子在中国的历史，扇子有各种形状，不同材料制成，而且它还有艺术价值。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Feather fans marked the owner’s high status.(羽毛扇标志着主人的高贵地位)”可知，羽毛扇表明社会地位。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Poets in ancient China often compared an abandoned (被抛弃的) woman to Tuanshan. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example.(中国古代诗人常把被抛弃的女人比作团扇。清代诗人纳兰性德就是一个典型的例子)”可知，纳兰性德提及的扇子指的是被抛弃的妇女。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The literati liked them because Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.(文人喜欢它们，因为折扇通常是纸做的，他们可以在上面作画和写诗)”可知，文人喜欢折扇是因为可以在折扇上写诗作画来展示他们的才华。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.(但在古代中国，手扇几乎是唯一的驱热方式)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了扇子在中国的历史，扇子有各种形状，不同材料制成，而且它还有艺术价值，因此推断文章最有可能来自杂志。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. ___16___
Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. Parents do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get… ___17___ They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier by yourself ____18____ Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Let them know your friends. ____19____ Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
And you should think about why your parents do this or that. They still practice being parents and need help that you can give them. ____20____ they may be able to help you get on well with your children.
A. Some day, when you become a parent,
B. All these things are part of your life.
C. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.
D. It’s harder than you think.
E. It’s easier than you think.
F. Do you have the same problem
G. You can make all these things by yourself,
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了有些孩子和父母相处并不愉快，但是父母在他们这个年纪时也有过相同的问题。文章主要就如何与父母相处提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“‘I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,’ said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou.( “我不喜欢我的父母。他们总是告诉我，我应该做这个，不应该做那个。这有时让我很生气，”广州的一名中学生张华说)”以及下一段中“Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago.(也许你的父母在你这个年纪的时候也有同样的问题)”可知，本句为过渡句，借由张华的例子来反问读者是否有和张华一样的问题，且后文中the same problem可对应到F选项中the same problem。故F选项“你有同样的问题吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. Parents do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get…(最重要的一点是，当一个人成为父母时，他或她喜欢担心事情。父母为你做了很多，尽管有些事情会让你生气。他们担心你对朋友的选择、你吃的食物、你在学校的学习、你睡了多久……)”可知，上文提到的父母关心孩子选择和谁交朋友、吃的食物、在学校的学习等，都是孩子日常生活的一部分，故B选项“所有这些事情都是你生活的一部分”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“So how can you make things easier by yourself (那么你如何独自让事情变得更容易呢？)”以及后文“Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing.(一定要让你的父母知道你在做什么)”可知，本句承接上文说明“独自让事情变得更容易”这件事的难易程度。上文中easier可对应到E选项中easier。故E选项“这比你想象的要容易”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Let them know your friends.(一定要让你父母知道你在做什么。让他们认识你的朋友)”以及后文“Take responsibility for what you have done.(对你所做的事情负责)”可知，本句是在说明如何对待父母，后文提到要对自己做过的事情负责，即犯错时要勇于向父母道歉，承认错误。且上文中parents可对应到C选项中them，故C选项“当你犯错误的时候，向他们道歉”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“they may be able to help you get on well with your children(他们也许能帮助你和你的孩子相处得很好)”可知，本句是在假设自己将来成为父母，有了孩子的情况。故A选项“总有一天，当你为人父母时”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A good dictionary is ___21___ important tool. It will tell you ___22___ only what a word means but ___23___ how it ___24___. A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must ___25___ these new changes.
A new English dictionary will only tell you ___26___ most people use the language today. It won’t tell you what is right ___27___ wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only ___28___ people use a word, a dictionary will ___29___ tell you this or not list (编列) it.
_____30_____ dictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type a word and the word is too long, ______31______in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you _____32_____ to break (拆开) a word. And they also show you how a word is _____33_____.
Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get” or “take”, may have lots of meanings. In some dictionaries, the main meanings are often listed first. In _____34_____, the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary, you should always _____35_____ the front part. This part _____36_____ how to use it .
Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes _____37_____. Do you know that the word “brand” (标记) comes from an old word This old word means “to burn”. This is because _____38_____ years ago people burned their names on tables or boats to show who ______39______ them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals ______40______ they would not be stolen.
Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary, it can become your most useful book.
21. A. a B. an C. the D. very
22. A. no B. that C. not D. if
23. A. too B. either C. yet D. also
24. A. uses B. is using C. is used D. used
25. A. represent B. show C. describe D. expose
26. A. how B. what C. why D. if
27. A. and B. or C. but D. not
28. A. a little B. many C. a few D. a lot of
29. A. neither B. nor C. both D. either
30. A. Every B. Some C. All D. Many
31. A. look up it B. look for it C. look it up D. look it out
32. A. when B. where C. why D. which
33. A. said B. told C. spoke D. spoken
34. A. another B. the other C. others D. other
35. A. see B. look C. watch D. read
36. A. explains B. explores C. explodes D. expects
37. A. into B. up C. by D. from
38. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. a hundred of D. hundred
39. A. builds B. makes C. build D. made
40. A. when B. in order to C. so that D. before
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了怎样才能更好地使用词典。
【21题详解】
考查冠词副词词义辨析。句意：一本好词典是一个重要的工具。 A. a一个；B. an一个；C. the这个；D. very非常。根据该空后面的tool可知，tool是可数名词单数形式，在文中泛指一种工具，应该用不定冠词修饰，important首字母发元音音素，因此，应该用不定冠词an。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它不但告诉是一个词的意思，而且还有它的用法。A. no不，没有；B. that那个；C. not不；D. if如果。结合句意及本空后的“only what a word means but ___3___ how it ___4___.”可知，此处考查固定短语not only… but also，意为“不但……而且……”，完整的句意为“它不但（not only）告诉是一个词的意思，而且还有它的用法”，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它不但告诉是一个词的意思，而且还有它的用法。A. too也；B. either也；C. yet然而；D. also也。 结合句意及本空前的 “It will tell you ___2___ only what a word means but”可知，此处考查固定短语not only… but also，意为“不但……而且……”，完整的句意为“它不但告诉是一个词的意思，而且（but also）还有它的用法”，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：它会告诉你，它不仅是一个词的意思，而且还有它的用法。A. uses使用(主动语态)；B. is using正在使用；C. is used被使用；D. used使用（过去时）。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处指字典被使用，主语it与use之间是被动关系，且该空充当句子的谓语，因此，用被动语态形式（is used），故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言不断发展，一本好词典必须显示这些新的变化。A. represent代表；B. show显示；C. describe描述；D. expose暴露。根据上一句“A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must”可知，语言是在变化的，因此字典需要每十年重新印刷一次，以便能够显示（show）这些新变化。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一本新的英语词典只会告诉你现在大多数人是如何使用这种语言的。A. how怎样，如何；B. what什么；C. why怎样；D. if如果。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中主语是most people，谓语是use，宾语是 the language，可见宾语从句中，不缺少成分，因此从句应该使用连接副词引导；结合句意，此处指如何（how）使用语言，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它不会告诉你什么是对,也不会告诉你什么时候是错。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. not不。 结合根据本句前面的won’t及下一句“It may tell you the right time to use a word(字典可能告诉你在恰当的时候使用一个词)”，可推知本句句意为“它不会告诉你什么是对, 也不会告诉你什么时候是错”，固定搭配not…or意为“不……也不……”，因此，本空处填or。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语及形容词辨析。句意：如果只有少数人使用一个词，词典会告诉你这个词，或者不列出它。A. a little少量（修饰不可数名词）；B. many许多（形容词）；C. a few少数（修饰可数名词）；D. a lot of许多。根据空前“If only”及下一句中的“not list (编列) it.”可推知，该句意为只有“少数人”使用一个词。people是可数名词，前面应该用a few修饰，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：如果只有少数人使用一个词，词典或者会告诉你这个词，或者不列出它。A. neither两者都不；B. nor也不；C. both两者都；D. either两者之一。结合句意及该空后的“or not list (编列) it.”可推知，该句句意为词典“或者”会告诉你这个词，“或者”不列出它。either… or…意为“或者……或者……”，因此该空填either。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每本字典都会告诉你许多有趣的事实。A. Every每一个；B. Some一些；C. All全部的；D. Many许多。根据下文“If you type a word and the word is too long, ____11____in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you ___12___ to break (拆开) a word. And they also show you how a word is ___13___.”可知，下文列举了字典的常用功能，查长单词、单词是怎样拆分的、单词是怎样读的，这些都是每个（every）字典的常用功能，因此，该空指每个（every）字典，结合选项及“dictionary”是单数形式，用every修饰也符合语法规则。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你键入一个单词，而这个单词太长，你可以在字典里查一下。A. look up it(代词it应该放中间)；B. look for it(代词it应该放中间)；C. look it up查找；D. look it out小心。分析语境可知，该空指在在字典里“查（look up）”这个单词，动词短语look up意为“查找”，与代词连用时，代词放在中间。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：所有的字典都会告诉你在哪里拆分一个单词。A. when当……时候；B. where在哪里；C. why为什么；D. which哪一个。根据本空后 “to break a word” 可知，这是一个“疑问词+动词不定式结构”作宾语补足语， 结合句意， 此处指单词在哪里（where）拆分的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析及被动语态。句意：他们也会告诉你一个词是怎么说的。A. said说话；B. told告诉；C. spoke说（语言）；D. spoken说（语言）。根据该空前的“how a word ”可知，说门语言中的单词，其中的“说”应该用speak表达，分析句子结构，word与speak之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态形式（is spoken），因此，该空填spoken。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在其他字典中，最新含义列在最后。A. another再一个；B. the other两者中另一个；C. others其他的；D. other另外。根据上一句“In some (有些) dictionaries, the main meanings are often listed first. (另一些一些词典中，主要意思往往列在第一位)”可知，本句句意表达的是在另一些（others）字典中，最新含义列在最后。固定短语some...others...意为“有些……另一些”，该空缺少others。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在你使用字典之前，你应该先读一下前面的部分。A. see看见；B. look看；C. watch看；D. read读。根据上文“In some dictionaries, the main meanings are often listed first. In ___14___, the newest meanings are listed last.(有些字典中，单词的最新词义列在前面，另外一些字典中，单词的最新词义列在最后)”可知，因此，用字典之前，要阅读（read）字典前面部分的用法说明，以便了解单词的最新词义是在前面还是后面。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部分解释了如何使用它。A. explains解释；B. explores探索；C. explodes爆炸；D. expects期待。根据该空后的“how to use it”可知，字典前面部分“解释（explains）”了如何使用字典。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：有些字典也会告诉你单词从哪里来。A. into里面；B. up向上；C. by通过；D. from从；根据下一句“Do you know that the word “brand” comes from an old word ”可知，作者距离brand这个单词来自一个旧单词，因此，本句意指单词来自哪里（come from）。固定短语come from意为“来自哪里”，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查短语与数词辨析。句意：几百年前，人们在桌上或船上烧上自己的名字，以显示是谁制造的。A. hundreds of数百；B. hundred of（错误用法）；C. a hundred of（错误用法）；D. hundred百。根据句意，此处表达几百年前，“几百”是一个大概的数字，应该用hundreds of表达。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：几百年前，人们在桌上或船上烧上自己的名字，以显示是谁制造的。A. builds建造；B. makes做（单三）；C. build建造（单三）D. made做。分析句意可知，表达做桌子和制造船只，都可以统一用make表达，结合“years ago”，该句阐述过去的事实，应该用一般过去时made。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们还把自己的名字刻在农场动物身上，以便他们就不会被偷了。A. when当……时候；B. in order to为了；C. so that为了，以便；D. before之前。结合句意，分析句子结构，可知，这是一个目的状语从句，句意指“以便农场的动物不再被偷”，so that意为“为了，以便”，可引导目的状语从句。故选C项。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year’s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always ___41___ exciting time because people look forward to ___42___ (welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye ___43___ the old year. New Year’s Eve is a ___44___ (nation) holiday for many people around the world. In lots of countries, people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so the roads, trains and buses ___45___ (pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year’s Eve party ___46___ usually takes place in someone’s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbours. Everyone then waits until midnight ___47___ (hear) Big Ben chime(鸣响) twelve times.
I have lots of good ___48___ (memory) of New Year’s Eve. I once spent one freezing New Year’s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the centre of London. It snowed and was ___49___ (real) cold. I also spent many wonderful New Year’s Eves in Japan. There, ____50____ is traditional to visit a shrine(圣坛) and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year’s Eve is always fun.
【答案】41. an 42. welcoming
43. to 44. national
45. are packed
46. which/that
47. to hear
48. memories
49. really 50. it
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对世界各地的许多人来说，新年夜是一个全国性假日。文章介绍了新年夜的一些习俗传统，作者也回忆了新年夜的美好记忆。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。time此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且exciting是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。表示“期待做某事”短语为look forward to doing sth.，后跟动名词作宾语。故填welcoming。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这也是一个来回顾和告别旧的一年的好时候。结合句意表示“告别”短语为say goodbye to。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，新年夜是一个全国性的节日。修饰后文名词holiday应用形容词national，作定语。故填national。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在很多国家，人们回到他们的家乡过新年，所以道路上，火车上和汽车上都挤满了人。结合句意“挤满”可知短语为be packed with，结合上文go可知为一般现在时，主语为trains and buses，谓语动词用复数。故填are packed。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在英国，通常会在某人家里举行新年晚会，主人会邀请朋友、家人和邻居来参加。此处为定语从句修饰先行词New Year’s Eve party，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都等到午夜去听大本钟敲十二下。分析句子结构，可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to hear。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我对新年夜有很多美好的回忆。memory为可数名词，由lots of修饰应用复数形式。故填memories。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：下着雪，非常冷。修饰形容词cold应用副词really。故填really。
【50题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：在那里，参拜圣坛和祈求好事是一种传统。此处为“it be+adj.+不定式短语”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填it。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
51. 假定英语老师上课要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I love my grandfather. Although he is a old man, he is still very healthy. My parents are both working hardly and I have little chance see them during the week. They left the house at 7:30 every morning and get home around 8 pm. So my grandfather keeps me company all the time. He is the person who takes me for long walks but bike rides. She plays football with me every Saturday. We share with stories and spend many happy moment together. If I do something wrong, he always saves me from get into trouble with my parents. My life is much rich because of my grandfather.
【答案】1. a→an
2. hardly→hard
3.see前加to
4. left→leave
5. but→and
6. She→He
7. 删掉with
8. moment→moments
9. get→getting
10rich→richer
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者对爷爷的喜爱，以及作者和爷爷在一起所作的事情。
【详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然他是一个老人，他仍然很健康。此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；old为元音，故应用an。故将a改为an。
考查副词。句意：我的父母工作都很辛苦，平时我很少有机会见到他们。hardly为几乎不，此处表示很努力的工作，应用hard。故将hardly改为hard。
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。have little chance to do sth 很少有机会作某事。故将see前面加to。
考查动词的时态。句意：他们每天早上7:30出门，晚上8点左右回家。结合句意，表示经常性、习惯性的动作应用一般现在时。故将left改为leave。
考查连词。句意：他是那个带我去长距离散步和骑自行车的人。结合句意，此处表示并列，应用and。故将but改为and。
考查代词。句意：爷爷每个星期六都和我踢足球。此处代词应指的是指爷爷应用He指代,故将She改为He。
考查介词。句意：我们一起分享故事，一起度过许多快乐的时刻。share sth with sb和某人分享某事。故删掉with。
考查名词。句意见上题解析。此处moment表示时刻，为可数名词，又因其前面有many修饰，故应用复数形式。故将moment改为moments。
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我做错了什么事，他总是避免我和我的父母陷入麻烦。from为介词，介词后的动词应用动名词的形式。故将get改为getting.
考查形容词的比较级。句意：因为我的祖父，我的生活才变得更富有。much修饰比较级。故将rich改为richer。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是弥勒一中高一（一）班学生李华，开学以来学习、生活中出现了一些困扰，现在请给悦心苑的李老师写封信，向李老师寻求帮助。要点包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 面临的具体困难；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear Miss Li,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Miss Li,
How is it going on with you My name is LiHua, a student from class one, grade one. Thank you so much for what you have done for us students all the time. Now, I am faced with some new challenges and need your help.
For one thing, I have some difficulty in my subjects, so I even give up my favorite hobby, which makes me upset and disappointed. For another, I think it for granted that I can make many friends in senior high school, but I have no good friend whom I can share my secrets with.
I would be grateful if you could give me some useful advice and I firmly believe that I can make great progress in my study and lead a colorful and healthy life with your help. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给悦心苑的李老师写封信，向李老师寻求帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沮丧的：upset→depressed
感激的：grateful→appreciative
有用的：useful→be of use
导致：cause→lead to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My name is LiHua, a student from class one, grade one.
拓展句：My name is LiHua, which is a student from class one, grade one.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thank you so much for what you have done for us students all the time.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】For one thing, I have some difficulty in my subjects, so I even give up my favorite hobby, which makes me upset and disappointed.（运用了so引导并列句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】For another, I think it for granted that I can make many friends in senior high school, but I have no good friend whom I can share my secrets with.（运用了that引导宾语从句，whom引导定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ABABC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CBBCB弥勒一中高一年级第4次月考
英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 试卷命制：）
注意事项：本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷为选择题，请用2B铅笔填涂在机读卡上；
第II卷为非选择题，请用黑色笔答在在答题卡上，答在本试卷上的无效。
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Sally going tonight
A. To a party. B. To a shop. C. To a mountain.
2. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
3 What does the boy want to have
A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. Some fish.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Ignore the ad.
B. Get more information first.
C. Order a computer right away.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. When to relax. B. How to keep fit. C. How to handle pressure.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the woman
A. She took a left turn.
B. She called the police.
C. She was driving through a yellow light.
7. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a parking lot. B. In a police station. C. On the street.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man be returning
A. On July 7th. B. On July 21st. C. On July 27th.
9. What kind of ticket will the man buy for his return flight
A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman do before the conversation
A. She had a meeting. B. She went to a club. C. She played tennis.
11. How does the woman react to the news
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.
12. What does the man want to do
A. Travel to Sweden.
B. Become a professional athlete.
C. Work and save money for college.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which city is almost always warm
A. Seattle. B. Boston. C. San Diego.
14 In which part of the United States most cities are hot all year round
A. The southern part. B. The eastern part. C. The western part.
15. What is the weather like in Portland
A. It is very hot. B. It rains a lot. C. It is very cold.
16. What do we know about the weather in Chicago and Boston
A. It is rainy in summer.
B. It is cold all year round.
C. It is very pleasant in the spring and autumn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the box office open
A. 40 minutes before show time.
B. 45 minutes before show time.
C. 50 minutes before show time.
18. How long is the running time of Road Trip
A. 1 hour 37 minutes. B. 1 hour 49 minutes. C. 1 hour 53 minutes.
19. What film can you see at 6:15
A. C Line. B. Go for the gold. C. Friends Forever.
20. How much would a 12-year-old child pay for a ticket on the weekend
A. $2.00. B.$4.50. C.$6.00.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Love sugar-white sand beaches Whether you’re looking to ski down the side of a mountain or surf in the sunshine, you’ll find the following three places in the best winter travel destination list.
Best for: Families and water babies
The newly-built Coral Towers at the Atlantis resort (旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new next-door neighbor Marina Village, an open-air shopping and dining marketplace, are just two of the newest reasons to visit this Caribbean popular travel destination. Don’t forget about Aquaventure, the world’s largest open-air water park. With the average winter temperatures between the mid 60°F and high 70°F, it’s a perfect place to escape the cold.
Best for: Adventurers
Iceland in the winter is simply dreamy and temperatures aren’t as cool as you might think. Plus, there’s no better time than winter to view the Northern Lights. Short winter days mean you’ll have an even greater chance to catch the magic. An increasing number of flights in and out of Reykjavik make it easier than ever to visit.
Best for: Families and theme park lovers
Whether you come for the Pro Bowl in January, the new Toy Story land at Disney’s Hollywood Studios, or Supercharged ride at Universal Studios Florida, Orlando is yet another warm-weather destination for winter travel. The weather is at its best and the crowds are at their thinnest.
1. Which of the following is a good place for shopping
A. Iceland B. Aquaventure C. Marina Village D. Ski City
2. What makes Iceland become one of the best winter travel destinations
A. The new Toy Story land. B. Sugar-white sand beaches.
C. An open-air dinning marketplace. D. The magic of the Northern Lights.
3. To escape the cold in winter, you can go to ______.
A. Salt Lake City B. Orlando C. Reykjavik D. Brighton
B
Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting are the most famous. Often they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song dynasty.
Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of the over 40,000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.
Poetry is also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, and all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.
Chinese painting is often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national painting” or “native painting” which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, buildings, birds, trees and water.
4. Calligraphers needed to write over _____ characters correctly in the old times.
A. 10,000 B. 20,000 C. 30,000 D. 40,000
5. What was part of the civil servant examinations during the Tang dynasty
A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Writing poetry. D. Playing music.
6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Calligraphy, poetry, and painting are the most famous works of art in ancient China.
B. The strokes of each character can be written in any order.
C. Poetry is an important form of art like calligraphy.
D. Chinese painting is often connected with calligraphy.
7. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Chinese art. B. Chinese examinations.
C. Chinese history. D. Chinese dynasties.
C
Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms.
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To summarize the text. B. To bring up a discussion.
C. To tell about true friends. D. To encourage online friendship.
9. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3
A. In person. B. In advance. C. In silence. D. In a word.
10. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Confused. D. Unconcerned.
11. What view does Rosen hold
A. It’s wise to turn to friends online. B. It’s easier to develop friendships in reality.
C. Social media help people stay closely connected. D. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.
D
You may think you couldn’t live through summer without air conditioning. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2, 000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans marked the owner’s high status. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into works of art, in which Tuanshan-round fans, and Zheshan-folded fans, were the most common. In the shape of a fullmoon, Tuanshan were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) featuring birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the royal palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared an abandoned (被抛弃的) woman to Tuanshan. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example. He wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans ”
Meanwhile, men, especially the literati (文人), used Zheshan. The literati liked them because Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Many things were painted on Zheshan, but the most popular choice was usually beautiful scenery.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more. This summer, why not paint one of your own
12. Which fans could show a person’s social position
A. Hand fans. B. Palm leaf fans. C. Feather fans. D. Sandalwood fans.
13. Who did Nalan Xingde refer to by mentioning fans
A. An abandoned woman. B. A woman with a Tuanshan.
C. A woman with a Zheshan. D. A woman in the royal palace.
14. Why did the literati like Zheshan
A. They were folded fans. B. They came in different shapes.
C. They had birds and flowers on them. D. They gave them chances to show the talent.
15. Where is the text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A dictionary. C. A fairy tale. D. A magazine.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. ___16___
Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. Parents do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get… ___17___ They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier by yourself ____18____ Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Let them know your friends. ____19____ Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
And you should think about why your parents do this or that. They still practice being parents and need help that you can give them. ____20____ they may be able to help you get on well with your children.
A. Some day, when you become a parent,
B. All these things are part of your life.
C. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.
D. It’s harder than you think.
E. It’s easier than you think.
F. Do you have the same problem
G. You can make all these things by yourself,
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A good dictionary is ___21___ important tool. It will tell you ___22___ only what a word means but ___23___ how it ___24___. A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must ___25___ these new changes.
A new English dictionary will only tell you ___26___ most people use the language today. It won’t tell you what is right ___27___ wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only ___28___ people use a word a dictionary will ___29___ tell you this or not list (编列) it.
_____30_____ dictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type a word and the word is too long, ______31______in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you _____32_____ to break (拆开) a word. And they also show you how a word is _____33_____.
Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get” or “take”, may have lots of meanings. In some dictionaries, the main meanings are often listed first. In _____34_____, the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary, you should always _____35_____ the front part. This part _____36_____ how to use it .
Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes _____37_____. Do you know that the word “brand” (标记) comes from an old word This old word means “to burn”. This is because _____38_____ years ago people burned their names on tables or boats to show who ______39______ them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals ______40______ they would not be stolen.
Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary, it can become your most useful book.
21 A. a B. an C. the D. very
22. A. no B. that C. not D. if
23. A. too B. either C. yet D. also
24. A. uses B. is using C. is used D. used
25. A. represent B. show C. describe D. expose
26. A. how B. what C. why D. if
27. A. and B. or C. but D. not
28. A. a little B. many C. a few D. a lot of
29. A. neither B. nor C. both D. either
30. A. Every B. Some C. All D. Many
31. A. look up it B. look for it C. look it up D. look it out
32. A. when B. where C. why D. which
33. A. said B. told C. spoke D. spoken
34. A. another B. the other C. others D. other
35. A. see B. look C. watch D. read
36. A. explains B. explores C. explodes D. expects
37. A. into B. up C. by D. from
38. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. a hundred of D. hundred
39 A. builds B. makes C. build D. made
40. A. when B. in order to C. so that D. before
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year’s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always ___41___ exciting time because people look forward to ___42___ (welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye ___43___ the old year. New Year’s Eve is a ___44___ (nation) holiday for many people around the world. In lots of countries, people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so the roads, trains and buses ___45___ (pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year’s Eve party ___46___ usually takes place in someone’s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbours. Everyone then waits until midnight ___47___ (hear) Big Ben chime(鸣响) twelve times.
I have lots of good ___48___ (memory) of New Year’s Eve. I once spent one freezing New Year’s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the centre of London. It snowed and was ___49___ (real) cold. I also spent many wonderful New Year’s Eves in Japan. There, ____50____ is traditional to visit a shrine(圣坛) and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year’s Eve is always fun.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
51. 假定英语老师上课要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I love my grandfather. Although he is a old man, he is still very healthy. My parents are both working hardly and I have little chance see them during the week. They left the house at 7:30 every morning and get home around 8 pm. So my grandfather keeps me company all the time. He is the person who takes me for long walks but bike rides. She plays football with me every Saturday. We share with stories and spend many happy moment together. If I do something wrong, he always saves me from get into trouble with my parents. My life is much rich because of my grandfather.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是弥勒一中高一（一）班学生李华，开学以来学习、生活中出现了一些困扰，现在请给悦心苑的李老师写封信，向李老师寻求帮助。要点包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 面临的具体困难；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear Miss Li,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 ABABC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CBBCB
