2023届高二上第四次月考英语试卷
第I卷 （客观题 满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案：C
1. What is the woman going to do this afternoon
A. Eat out. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping.
2. How does Henry feel now
A. Proud. B. Tired. C. Grateful.
3. What did Fred do
A. He travelled to Italy. B. He offered Kate a ride. C. He bought a new car.
4. What does the woman do
A. She’s a salesperson. B. She’s a librarian. C. She’s a bank clerk.
5. What did Patrick do last Friday
A. He moved to another place. B. He sold his old apartment. C. He went out with a friend.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的对应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.
7. Why is Sara worried
A. She has problem preparing for a speech.
B. She knows nothing about British history.
C. She fails to finish her homework on time.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Who are the speakers
A. Students. B. Secretaries. C. Teachers.
9. When will Ms. Kelly probably give the lecture
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
10. What will the man probably do next
A. Go on a trip. B. Talk to Dr. Lee. C. Start a research project.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What is the man doing
A. Asking for directions. B. Touring the city centre. C. Talking to a friend.
12. What does the man decide to do
A. Keep walking. B. Get a taxi. C. Wait for the bus.
13. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What is “People You Meet”
A. An office party. B. A training course. C. A radio program.
15. How many people does Mark’s office receive every year
A. 100,000. B. 200,000. C. 500,000.
16. What do we know about Mark
A. He is a team leader. B. He was born in London. C. He speaks thirteen languages.
17. What do Mark and his co-workers usually do to help people
A. Show them around. B. Plan tours for them. C. Teach them English.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. How long did the speaker and his family live in the downtown apartment
A. 8 years. B. 10 years. C. 30 years.
19. What was the reason for the speaker’s unpleasant childhood
A. Strict family rules. B. Little chance to play outside. C. Too much school work.
20 What does the speaker think of outdoor activities
A. Colorless. B. Dangerous. C. Enjoyable.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing｜Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi｜Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pm
Deafinitely Theatre London｜British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv｜Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm
1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A. RichardⅢ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost.
C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice.
2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London.
C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies.
3. When can you see a play in Hebrew
A. On Saturday 28 April. B. On Sunday 29 April.
C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.
B
I always dreamed of studying abroad, to learn at a world-class university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.
To study abroad after my graduation, I could not stop seeking my dream. To take the first step, I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go for China. There were a number of reasons behind it﹣its advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there. The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development.
So just like that, I applied, along with some of my friends, for a master’s degree program at Communication University of China. I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition, the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses. This good news was welcomed by my family.
This is my seventh month in Beijing. In my experience so far, one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship（实习） which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies. After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization（CCG）. It's very exciting to work on their team as a researcher. Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made.
4. The writer writes the first paragraph mainly to ________.
A. encourage people to pursue dreams
B. summarize the main idea of the text
C. explain the reason for writing the passage
D. add some background information
5. What is the most important reason for the author coming to China？
A. China's rich culture.
B. His curiosity.
C. China's advanced education system.
D. His family's support.
6. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph
A. He is most proud of studying in China.
B. He wants to be a researcher in the future.
C. He plans to work in China after graduation.
D. He found a job upon arriving in Beijing.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text？
A. Learning and working in China
B. Travel experiences in China
C. Realization of dreams in China
D. Importance of having dreams
C
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets ─ to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
8. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. early B. sweetly C. quickly D. smoothly
9 Some cats and dogs may fight when ______.
A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other
C. they misunderstood each other’s signals D. they are introduced at an early age
10. What is found surprising about cats and dogs
A. They eat and sleep each other.
B. They observe each other’s behaviors.
C. They learn to speak each other’s language.
D. They know something from each other’s voices.
11. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______.
A. have common interests B. are less different than was thought
C. have a common body language D. are less intelligent than was expected
D
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.
12. What’s the function of food mentioned in the article
A. To help motivate homesickness. B. To show national identity.
C. To reflect a country’s history. D. To show a community’s superiority.
13. What does the underlined “it”in Paragraph2 refer to
A. The specific traditional food. B. The national culture.
C. A traditional expression of food. D. The old-fashioned taste.
14. Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant
A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C. To make the dishes popular among customers.
D. To present their own food culture in a new way.
15. What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures
A. Negative. B. Balanced.
C. Unfair. D. Unchangeable.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Chapramari Forest lies in the eastern area of India．___16___But a large group of elephants found still-green grasses along the railway line that crosses through the forest． As the elephants got near and on the tracks at dusk, a passenger train traveling at 50mph knocked into the herd． Seven elephants were killed, and 10injured．
___17___The deaths occur at hotspots in a few Indian states where trains intersect （交叉） with elephant habitats． It's puzzling why this highly intelligent animal would wait on the tracks___18___．
After a collision this past April in Odisha state that killed four elephants, Indian Railways lowered speed limits to as low as 18mph in several areas in the country's east___19___Beginning late last year, railways officials in the east have fixed a kind of equipment s that loudly broadcast the buzz of honeybees, a sound they hope keeps elephants away for fear of the insects． In the northern state of Uttarakhand, the forest department is using drones （遥控飞机） to keep track of animal movement．___20___
More permanent solutions include constructing overpasses or underpasses as safe crossing points for the elephants, elevating the railway track, or getting the track away from sensitive areas．
A. because they are attracted by the green grass．
B. Still, three elephants were killed in train accidents in that state since February．
C. Much of the plants here dries up in winter．
D. And the measures they take are working wonders．
E. In India trains have killed 281 elephants from 1987 to July 2018．
F. when it can feel the train's movement．
G. But train conductors often break speed regulations．
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our family once got into a difficult situation. My father’s ___21___ came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机). All that my father was ___22___ with was some experience. At the same time, he had to be ___23___for a family of four.
My father was a very hard-working person and he did not lose ___24___ even when he was facing difficulties. ___25___ he was the only person that earned money in our family, he had ___26___in deciding what to do at first. He didn’t know ___27___ it was better to find a job or to start a new business, but he chose the ___28___ in the end. This was because he thought he had many___29___and had nothing to fear, as he had nothing to lose. He was a person ___30___ to follow his dreams and was not ___31___ of the challenges and troubles he faced. He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and ___32___ the business was successful.
He used to tell me when you stop ___33___ it is then that you fail. From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and ___34___ moving towards your goals, then there is nothing you cannot ___35___ .
Today, our business is going well. This has had a(n) ___36___ effect on me. I feel that by following my father’s qualities I have become a ___37___ person. I see myself ready to ___38___him on the journey to success. It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a ___39___, or are not able to realize our dreams, we don’t always have to do anything ___40___ —we just need to try harder.
21. A. situation B. business C. job D. car
22. A. left B. forgotten C. offered D. given
23. A. famous B. concerned C. necessary D. responsible
24. A. interest B. face C. heart D. weight
25. A. Though B. While C. As D. If
26. A. chance B. difficulty C. danger D. surprise
27. A. when B. what C. whether D. how
28. A. first B. best C. former D. latter
29. A. possibilities B. plans C. abilities D. wonders
30. A. eager B. worried C. unable D. ready
31. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. unfair
32. A. quickly B. entirely C. usually D. finally
33. A. talking B. considering C. trying D. thinking
34. A. put on B. come on C. hold on D. keep on
35. A. enjoy B. settle C. receive D. achieve
36. A. strange B. similar C. important D. immediate
37. A. quieter B. better C. busier D. richer
38. A. follow B. miss C. discover D. protect
39 A. matter B. problem C. duty D. doubt
40. A. normal B. special C. strict D. familiar
第II卷（非选择题，满分50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer vacation, although a welcome relief for students, is a worrying time for parents because they are afraid their children could become ____41____ (addict) to video games during the July-August holiday. The ____42____ (extreme) long time that students spend on video games is ____43____ danger to not only their health but also their quality of life.
In recent years,video games____44____(become) one of the most popular forms of____45____ (entertain) for children worldwide. They have also become a serious form of addiction for many children. In fact,the World Health Organization recently classified video game addiction ____46____ a mental health disorder.
Addiction to video games can have serious health effects on children. They can lead to visual problems, poor eating and ____47____ (sleep) habits, social isolation (孤立), and anger and aggressive behavior when asked to stop playing, ____48____ can be dangerous to others. Children may also have difficulty making ____49____ (friend).
It is the parents’ responsibility _____50_____ (limit) their children's access to video games and computers because it is the children's health and quality of life that are affected.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, I met a stranger who seemed to be losing. I offered to guide him to a place he wanted to go, but to my surprise, he refused my offer to helping. I asked him why not. He told me that he was afraid I would ask him money if I helped him in this way. Then I fell into deep thoughts: was it money which came between us I agreed that money is becoming more and more important in our society, and it should not be everything. We should try my best to help others and trust each other. If everyone do it, our society will be better and better.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友David 想到你的家乡旅游。请你帮他做一个旅游计划，并给他一些建议。内容要点如下：
1. 推荐的旅游景点；
2. 建议品尝的美食；
3. 其他。2023届高二上第四次月考英语试卷
第I卷 （客观题 满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案：C
1. What is the woman going to do this afternoon
A. Eat out. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping.
2. How does Henry feel now
A. Proud. B. Tired. C. Grateful.
3. What did Fred do
A. He travelled to Italy. B. He offered Kate a ride. C. He bought a new car.
4. What does the woman do
A. She’s a salesperson. B. She’s a librarian. C. She’s a bank clerk.
5 What did Patrick do last Friday
A. He moved to another place. B. He sold his old apartment. C. He went out with a friend.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的对应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.
7. Why is Sara worried
A. She has problem preparing for a speech.
B. She knows nothing about British history.
C. She fails to finish her homework on time.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Who are the speakers
A. Students. B. Secretaries. C. Teachers.
9. When will Ms. Kelly probably give the lecture
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
10. What will the man probably do next
A. Go on a trip. B. Talk to Dr. Lee. C. Start a research project.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What is the man doing
A. Asking for directions. B. Touring the city centre. C. Talking to a friend.
12. What does the man decide to do
A. Keep walking. B. Get a taxi. C. Wait for the bus.
13. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What is “People You Meet”
A. An office party. B. A training course. C. A radio program.
15. How many people does Mark’s office receive every year
A. 100,000. B. 200,000. C. 500,000.
16. What do we know about Mark
A. He is a team leader. B. He was born in London. C. He speaks thirteen languages.
17. What do Mark and his co-workers usually do to help people
A. Show them around. B. Plan tours for them. C. Teach them English.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. How long did the speaker and his family live in the downtown apartment
A. 8 years. B. 10 years. C. 30 years.
19. What was the reason for the speaker’s unpleasant childhood
A. Strict family rules. B. Little chance to play outside. C. Too much school work.
20. What does the speaker think of outdoor activities
A. Colorless. B. Dangerous. C. Enjoyable.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing｜Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi｜Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pm
Deafinitely Theatre London｜British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv｜Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm
1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A. RichardⅢ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost.
C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice.
2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London.
C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies.
3. When can you see a play in Hebrew
A. On Saturday 28 April. B. On Sunday 29 April.
C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干the National Theatre of China可知，定位到National Theatre of China段落处，根据“This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying”可知，Richard III将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafinitely Theatre，根据“ Deafinitely Theatre London｜British Sign Language(BSL)”可知，Deafinitely Thertre的特殊之处在于这个戏剧是用手语表演的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。
例如第1题，根据题目“Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China ”，由题目中出现的关键信息the National Theatre of China，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“This production ofShakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying” 可知，Shakespeare’s Richard III会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选A。
B
I always dreamed of studying abroad, to learn at a world-class university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.
To study abroad after my graduation, I could not stop seeking my dream. To take the first step, I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go for China. There were a number of reasons behind it﹣its advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there. The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development.
So just like that, I applied, along with some of my friends, for a master’s degree program at Communication University of China. I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition, the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses. This good news was welcomed by my family.
This is my seventh month in Beijing. In my experience so far, one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship（实习） which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies. After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization（CCG）. It's very exciting to work on their team as a researcher. Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made.
4. The writer writes the first paragraph mainly to ________.
A. encourage people to pursue dreams
B. summarize the main idea of the text
C. explain the reason for writing the passage
D. add some background information
5. What is the most important reason for the author coming to China？
A. China's rich culture.
B. His curiosity.
C. China's advanced education system.
D. His family's support.
6. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph
A. He is most proud of studying in China.
B. He wants to be a researcher in the future.
C. He plans to work in China after graduation.
D. He found a job upon arriving in Beijing.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text？
A. Learning and working in China
B. Travel experiences in China
C. Realization of dreams in China
D. Importance of having dreams
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，结果在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段描述我一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，同时进一步探索这些国家取得新的发展的原因，可见作者在第一段介绍了文章的背景信息。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段句子“The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development”可知，我好奇一个国家如何在短时间内以其快速发展的速度超过了许多国家，所以作者来中国是由于好奇。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship（实习） which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies．…Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made”(我努力寻找的实习机会，因为我想在完成学业后在这里工作。现在我可以自豪地说，我选择中国作为研究目的地的决定是我做过的最好的决定。)可以推断，他毕业后打算在中国工作。分析选项可知，C符合题意，故选C。
【7题详解】
标题归纳题。本文作者一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习。通过搜索对比之后，对中国感到好奇，于是申请成为中国传媒大学的硕士生，在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作的故事。所以C选项符合主旨，故选C。
C
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets ─ to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
8. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. early B. sweetly C. quickly D. smoothly
9. Some cats and dogs may fight when ______.
A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other
C. they misunderstood each other’s signals D. they are introduced at an early age
10. What is found surprising about cats and dogs
A. They eat and sleep each other.
B. They observe each other’s behaviors.
C. They learn to speak each other’s language.
D. They know something from each other’s voices.
11. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______.
A. have common interests B. are less different than was thought
C. have a common body language D. are less intelligent than was expected
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。叙述了猫和狗之间可以和谐相处的原因，告诉我们这两种动物之间有比我们之前认为得更多的共同之处，引申到人与人之间也一定可以和谐相处。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light.( 然而，这并不都是甜蜜和光明。)和第一段最后一句( Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.(三分之二的受访家庭表示他们的猫和狗之间存在积极的关系。)”可知，然而，猫和狗的关系也不总是甜蜜的。说明第一段中叙述的猫和狗的关系是很亲密的。因此推断的swimmingly与B项“甜蜜地”意思相近。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.( 其中一个原因可能是他们的一些身体信号正好相反。)”可知，猫和狗之间的打斗很大一部分的原因是它们误解了对方的肢体信号。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’. (在有猫和狗和平生活的家庭中，研究人员观察到一种令人惊讶的行为。它们正在学习如何说彼此的语言。令人惊讶的是，猫会学会如何说“狗”话，而狗会学会如何说“猫”话。)”可知，令人惊讶的事情是猫和狗会学会使用对方的语言。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.(这两种动物能够学会如何理解对方的身体语言，说明这两种动物要比我们之前认为的有更多的相同之处)”可知，猫和狗的不同之处比我们之前认为的要少。故选B。
D
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.
12. What’s the function of food mentioned in the article
A. To help motivate homesickness. B. To show national identity.
C. To reflect a country’s history. D. To show a community’s superiority.
13. What does the underlined “it”in Paragraph2 refer to
A. The specific traditional food. B. The national culture.
C. A traditional expression of food. D. The old-fashioned taste.
14. Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant
A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C To make the dishes popular among customers.
D. To present their own food culture in a new way.
15. What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures
A. Negative. B. Balanced.
C. Unfair. D. Unchangeable.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法，作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，它也是一种文化身份的表达，食物是了解文化的窗口。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. 可知文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达，故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上一句中It also operates as an expression of culture identity.可知，此句中it代指“民族文化”，句意为：移民们把它带到任何地方，它是他们的文化自豪感的象征，也是应对思乡之情的手段。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. 可知，一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C。
【15题详解】
作者态度题。根据最后一段We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. 可知，我们应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产，但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Chapramari Forest lies in the eastern area of India．___16___But a large group of elephants found still-green grasses along the railway line that crosses through the forest． As the elephants got near and on the tracks at dusk, a passenger train traveling at 50mph knocked into the herd． Seven elephants were killed, and 10injured．
___17___The deaths occur at hotspots in a few Indian states where trains intersect （交叉） with elephant habitats． It's puzzling why this highly intelligent animal would wait on the tracks___18___．
After a collision this past April in Odisha state that killed four elephants, Indian Railways lowered speed limits to as low as 18mph in several areas in the country's east___19___Beginning late last year, railways officials in the east have fixed a kind of equipment s that loudly broadcast the buzz of honeybees, a sound they hope keeps elephants away for fear of the insects． In the northern state of Uttarakhand, the forest department is using drones （遥控飞机） to keep track of animal movement．___20___
More permanent solutions include constructing overpasses or underpasses as safe crossing points for the elephants, elevating the railway track, or getting the track away from sensitive areas．
A. because they are attracted by the green grass．
B. Still, three elephants were killed in train accidents in that state since February．
C. Much of the plants here dries up in winter．
D. And the measures they take are working wonders．
E. In India trains have killed 281 elephants from 1987 to July 2018．
F. when it can feel the train's movement．
G. But train conductors often break speed regulations．
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在森林里如何逃生的方法。
【16题详解】
下文提示“但是一大群大象穿过森林在铁路沿线发现了绿色的草”。承接下文，C项Much of the plants here dries up in winter．（这里的大部分植物在冬天干涸。）切题。下文中的but将上文的dries up和下文中的still-green grasses连在一起。故选C。
【17题详解】
下文提示“死亡发生在印第安州列车与大象的栖息地相交叉的几个热点地区。”承接下文，E项In India trains have killed 281 elephants from 1987 to July 2018．（在印度，从1987年到2018年7月火车已经杀害了281头大象。）切题。故选E。
【18题详解】
在结构上A/F项符合题意。再上文提示“令人费解的是，为什么这种高智商的动物会在铁轨上等待。”承接上文，F项when it can feel the train's movement．（当它能感觉到火车的运动时。）切题。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选F。
【19题详解】
上文提示“在印度东部的几个地区，印度铁路将车速限制降低到每小时18英里”。承接上文，G项But train conductors often break speed regulations．（但是火车导体经常打破速度规定。）切题。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文提示“在北部的北阿坎德邦，森林部门使用无人机跟踪动物的运动。”承接上文，B项Still， three elephants were killed in train accidents in that state since February．（仍然，三个大象在火车事故中丧生，2月以来状态。）切题。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our family once got into a difficult situation. My father’s ___21___ came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机). All that my father was ___22___ with was some experience. At the same time, he had to be ___23___for a family of four.
My father was a very hard-working person and he did not lose ___24___ even when he was facing difficulties. ___25___ he was the only person that earned money in our family, he had ___26___in deciding what to do at first. He didn’t know ___27___ it was better to find a job or to start a new business, but he chose the ___28___ in the end. This was because he thought he had many___29___and had nothing to fear, as he had nothing to lose. He was a person ___30___ to follow his dreams and was not ___31___ of the challenges and troubles he faced. He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and ___32___ the business was successful.
He used to tell me when you stop ___33___ it is then that you fail. From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and ___34___ moving towards your goals, then there is nothing you cannot ___35___ .
Today, our business is going well. This has had a(n) ___36___ effect on me. I feel that by following my father’s qualities I have become a ___37___ person. I see myself ready to ___38___him on the journey to success. It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a ___39___, or are not able to realize our dreams, we don’t always have to do anything ___40___ —we just need to try harder.
21. A. situation B. business C. job D. car
22. A. left B. forgotten C. offered D. given
23. A. famous B. concerned C. necessary D. responsible
24. A. interest B. face C. heart D. weight
25. A. Though B. While C. As D. If
26. A. chance B. difficulty C. danger D. surprise
27. A. when B. what C. whether D. how
28. A. first B. best C. former D. latter
29. A. possibilities B. plans C. abilities D. wonders
30. A. eager B. worried C. unable D. ready
31. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. unfair
32. A. quickly B. entirely C. usually D. finally
33. A. talking B. considering C. trying D. thinking
34. A. put on B. come on C. hold on D. keep on
35. A. enjoy B. settle C. receive D. achieve
36. A. strange B. similar C. important D. immediate
37. A. quieter B. better C. busier D. richer
38. A. follow B. miss C. discover D. protect
39. A. matter B. problem C. duty D. doubt
40. A. normal B. special C. strict D. familiar
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了爸爸尽管生意失败，仍然不灰心，坚持不懈的品质感动了作者。
【21题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达：一次严重的危机后，我爸爸的生意面临破产。Situation情形 business生意, 业务, 事情 job 工作 car汽车
【22题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达：我爸爸所得到的唯一的就是一些经验。left 离开 forgotten忘记 offered提供 given给
【23题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达：那是我爸爸不得不肩负供养四口之家的责任。Famous著名的 concerned关心的 necessary必须的 responsible有责任的
【24题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达：我爸爸是个勤奋的人，所以即使面临困难他也不灰心。Interest兴趣 face脸 heart心脏 weight重量
【25题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达：因为他是家里唯一挣钱的人_ Though尽管 While 当。。。时候 As 因为 If 如果
【26题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达：他在决定到底要干什么时有困难。 chance 机会 difficulty 困难 danger危险 surprise吃惊
【27题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达：他不知道是找个新工作好啊，还是重新做生意好？ 此处考查whether。。。or When当。。。时候 what 什么 whether是否 how怎样
【28题详解】
根据后文语境可知他最终选择了后者。First首先 best最好 former 前者 latter后者
【29题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达：他认为自己还有机会（可能性），possibilities 可能性 plans 计划 abilities能力 wonders奇观
【30题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达他准备遵循自己的梦想。 eager 热心的, 热望的, 渴望的 worried担心的 unable不能够 ready准备好的, 可以使用的, 备用的
【31题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达他不害怕自己面临的困难和挑战。 tired 劳累的，疲惫的proud 自豪的 afraid 害怕的 unfair不公平的
【32题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达他不停地接洽不同的公司，最终他的生意成功了。 Quickly快地 entirely完全地 usually通常地 finally最后，终于
【33题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达他过去经常告诉我当你停止尝试时，你就是败了。talking 讨论 considering考虑 trying 尝试thinking思考，考虑
【34题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达从他身上我学的了。如果你相信自己，就要朝着自己的目标不断前进。put on穿上，上演 come on 跟着来; 逐渐开始; 进展; 上演 hold on 坚持住 keep on继续
【35题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达只要你坚持，没有什么你实现不了的。Enjoy喜欢，享受 settle 定居，安定 receive 收到 achieve实现，达到
【36题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达今天我们的生意进展的很好，这对我有重要的影响。Strange奇怪的 similar相似的 important 重要的 immediate 立即的, 近的, 直接的
【37题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达：通过学习爸爸我已经变成了一个更好的人。Quieter更安静 better更好 busier更忙的 richer更富有
38题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达：我发现我自己打算追随他的成功之路。Follow跟随 miss错过 discover 发现 protect保护
【39题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达：就是从他身上我明白了当我们面临问题时，或当我们不能实现梦想时，我们不必做特别的事情，我们只需要更努力就可以。matter 事件, 原因, 物质 problem问题 duty责任; 本分; 义务; 税 doubt怀疑
【40题详解】
根据语境可知此处表达：就是从他身上我明白了当我们面临问题时，或当我们不能实现梦想时，我们不必做特别的事情，我们只需要更努力就可以。Normal正常的 special专门的 strict严厉的 familiar熟悉的
第II卷（非选择题，满分50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer vacation, although a welcome relief for students, is a worrying time for parents because they are afraid their children could become ____41____ (addict) to video games during the July-August holiday. The ____42____ (extreme) long time that students spend on video games is ____43____ danger to not only their health but also their quality of life.
In recent years,video games____44____(become) one of the most popular forms of____45____ (entertain) for children worldwide. They have also become a serious form of addiction for many children. In fact,the World Health Organization recently classified video game addiction ____46____ a mental health disorder.
Addiction to video games can have serious health effects on children. They can lead to visual problems, poor eating and ____47____ (sleep) habits, social isolation (孤立), and anger and aggressive behavior when asked to stop playing, ____48____ can be dangerous to others. Children may also have difficulty making ____49____ (friend).
It is the parents’ responsibility _____50_____ (limit) their children's access to video games and computers because it is the children's health and quality of life that are affected.
【答案】41. addicted
42. extremely
43. a 44. have become
45. entertainment
46. as 47. sleeping
48. which 49. friends
50. to limit
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生们假期里玩电子游戏，饮食不良，生活习惯比较差， 父母的责任是限制孩子使用电子游戏和电脑，因为正是儿童的健康和生活质量受到影响。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：虽然暑假对学生来说是一种可喜的解脱，但对家长来说却是一段令人担忧的时光，因为他们担心自己的孩子会在七、八月假期沉迷于电子游戏。become addicted to do是固定短语“对……变得上瘾”。故填addicted。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：学生花在电子游戏上的超长时间不仅对他们的健康有害，而且对他们的生活质量也有害。此处是用副词修饰形容词long。故填extremely。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：学生花在电子游戏上的超长时间不仅对他们的健康有害，而且对他们的生活质量也有害。名词danger为可数名词，泛指，且danger是以辅音音素开头的词，所以用不定冠词a。 故填a。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，电子游戏已成为世界各地儿童最受欢迎的娱乐形式之一。根据时间状语in recent years“在近几年里”应该用现在完成时。故填have become。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来，电子游戏已成为世界各地儿童最受欢迎的娱乐形式之一。介词of后用名词，entertainment是名词“娱乐”。故填entertainment。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实上，世界卫生组织最近将电子游戏成瘾列为一种心理健康障碍。categorize as 是固定短语“归类为”。故填as。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们会导致视觉问题，不良的饮食和睡眠习惯，社交孤立，当被要求停止游戏时，会产生愤怒和攻击性行为，这对其他人来说可能是危险的。sleeping是形容词“睡眠的”，所以此处作定语修饰名词habits。故填sleeping。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们会导致视觉问题，不良的饮食和睡眠习惯，社交孤立，当被要求停止游戏时，会产生愤怒和攻击性行为，这对其他人来说可能是危险的。本句是非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：孩子们也可能有交朋友的困难。make friends是固定短语“交朋友”。故填friends。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：限制孩子接触电子游戏和电脑是父母的责任，因为这会影响孩子的健康和生活质量。本句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to limit。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, I met a stranger who seemed to be losing. I offered to guide him to a place he wanted to go, but to my surprise, he refused my offer to helping. I asked him why not. He told me that he was afraid I would ask him money if I helped him in this way. Then I fell into deep thoughts: was it money which came between us I agreed that money is becoming more and more important in our society, and it should not be everything. We should try my best to help others and trust each other. If everyone do it, our society will be better and better.
【答案】1. losing→ lost 2. a→ the 3. helping→ help 4. 去掉 not 5. money前加for
6. which→ that 7. agreed→agree 8. and → but 9. my → our 10. do →does
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经想帮助一位陌生人，但是被拒绝了，因为陌生人以为她的帮助是要钱的。作者意识到人与人之间应该互相信任、互相帮助。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：上周，我遇到了一个似乎是迷路了的陌生人。根据句意，此处是短语be lost，意思为“迷路的”。故将losing改为lost。
2.考查冠词。句意：我主动提出带他去他想去的地方。根据a place后的定语从句“he wanted to go”，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故将a改为the。
3.考查不定式。句意：但令我吃惊的是，他拒绝了我的帮助。短语 the offer to do…“做……的提议”，offer后用不定式作定语。故将helping改为help。
4.考查逻辑。句意：我问他为什么。根据句意，此处是作者问那位陌生人为什么拒绝她的帮助，即 “I asked him why (he refused my offer to help)”， 不需要not。 故去掉why后的not。
5.考查固定短语。句意：他告诉我，如果我用这种方式帮助他，他害怕我会向他要钱。此处是短语 ask sb. for …“向某人要求……”。故money前加for。
6.考查强调句型。句意： 然后我陷入了沉思：我们之间的（障碍）是钱吗 该句是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调money，应用that。故将which改为that。
7.考查时态。句意：我同意钱在我们的社会中变得越来越重要，但它不应该是一切。句子叙述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。故将agreed改为agree。
8.考查连词。句意：我同意钱在我们的社会中变得越来越重要，但它不应该是一切。 前一句说“money is becoming more and more important.”，后一句说“it should not be everything.”，前后两个句子之间是转折关系，不是并列关系。故将and改为but。
9.考查代词。句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人，互相信任。主语是we，用相应的形容词性物主代词our。故将my改为our。
10.考查时态。句意：如果每个人都这样做，我们的社会将会越来越好。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；主语everyone是单数意义， 谓语动词do应用单数第三人称形式does。故将do改为does。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友David 想到你的家乡旅游。请你帮他做一个旅游计划，并给他一些建议。内容要点如下：
1. 推荐的旅游景点；
2. 建议品尝的美食；
3. 其他。
【答案】Dear David,
It's really exciting to know that you'll visit Kunming to explore Chinese culture. I'm writing to provide you with some relevant information you asked for in your letter.
Located in the center of the city, the Green Lake Hotel is a wonderful choice for your accommodation. As the name suggests, it's within easy reach of the Green Lake Park, a popular place for natives. You can taste various delicious traditional snacks in and around the park. After that, Yunnan University, which is just opposite the park, can be your next destination. Wandering around the quiet campus with old buildings offers you an opportunity to refresh yourself. In addition, Yunnan Nationalities Village and West Mountain are equally worth a visit.
Remember to take your camera to take pictures and sun cream to protect yourself from the sunrays.
Looking forward to meeting you in Kunming!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友David写一封信，帮他做一个旅游计划，给出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
位于：located→situated
极好的：wonderful→marvelous
各种各样的：various→all kinds of
值得参观：be worth a visit→be worth visiting
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Located in the center of the city, the Green Lake Hotel is a wonderful choice for your accommodation.
拓展句：The Green Lake Hotel which is located in the center of the city, is a wonderful choice for your accommodation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the name suggests, it's within easy reach of the Green Lake Park, a popular place for natives.（运用了as引导的非限制定语从句）
【高分句型2】After that, Yunnan University, which is just opposite the park, can be your next destination.（运用了which引导的非限制定语从句）
【高分句型3】Wandering around the quiet campus with old buildings offers you an opportunity to refresh yourself.（运用了动名词作主语）
