玉溪二中2021-2022学年上学期第二次月考
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What does the man usually have for breakfast now
A. Noodles. B. Porridge. C. Fried rice.
2. What is the woman probably doing
A. Doing homework.
B. Watching a program.
C. Listening to music.
3. How will the man go to the meeting
A By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
4. What does the woman probably think of the man
A. He has a weak heart.
B. He drinks too much.
C. He is overweight.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Whether to keep a dog.
B. How to keep a dog.
C. Where to get a dog.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6. How long has the man lived in this building
A. For 8 years. B. For 9 years. C. For 10 years.
7.Where will the woman go next
A. To the grocery store.
B. To the cleaners.
C. To the market.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What would the woman do to help on the project
A. Write things. B. Use a computer. C. Check every part.
9. What' S the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Family. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who will not come to the party
A. Peter. B. Paul. C. Jeremy.
11. What will the woman bring to the party
A. Fruit cakes. B. Apple juice C. Spaghetti.
12. What will the woman do first this afternoon
A. See a dentist. B. Post a letter. C. Buy some stamps.
请听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. Who is the woman probably
A. A hotel manager.
B. A restaurant owner.
C. A travel agent.
14. Why was the man dissatisfied with the first hotel
A. It wasn' t quiet enough.
B. It wasn' t near the beach.
C. It wasn' t on the main road.
15. When did the man get help from the local staff on the second day
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
16. Which hotel did the man change to at last
A. Spring Hotel. В. Sun Hotel. C. Pine Hotel.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker' s parents say about being a dress designer
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Tiring.
18. What did the speaker do just after he left high school
A He got a full-time job
B. He went to an art college.
C. He did a business course.
19. How long did the speaker stay in Milan
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
20. What can we know about the speaker now
A He works in a clothes factory.
B. He has his own company.
C. He lives in New York.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The dream to travel the world has always been in the mind of many. The national Geographic and Discovery Channel videos are just not enough. You can only feel the excitement of experiencing all those fascinating wildlife, countryside or adventure tourism documentaries by traveling the world. Here are the best destination countries based on safety, culture, ease of transportation, and accommodation for single travelers in 2018.
Bali Island, Indonesia
The cheapest of all countries to visit. Living in a comfortable room, having three meals a day and a few beers for only 25 dollars per day! Accommodation and goods are cheap everywhere, especially when you move further to the north.
Italy
Lined with olive trees, hilltop towns, and wonderful beaches, Italy is one of the most sought-after destinations. Not forget the wine and wine-cooked barbecues. All the cities of Italy are always full of tourists all year around.
Vietnam
Vietnam suburbs or the city of Hanoi is just where you need to be. Amazing landscapes, friendly locals, cheap food and affordable services. Cab services are a mere 10 dollars or less compared to cab services in the States which can get as high as 30 dollars for a couple of blocks away.
France
You don’t talk of France without mentioning Eiffel tower. At night, it gives the most incredible view of France. Avoid the long lines to the tower and book your trip earlier. For Catholics or historians, the Notre Dame and its surroundings will attract you with its ancient mummified (制成木乃伊的) cats, while Les Invalides military museum has all types of the world war weapons.
1. Which country will probably be your choice if you like hilltop towns
A. Indonesia. B. Vietnam. C. Italy. D. France.
2. What can you do in Bali Island
A. See mummified animals.
B. Appreciate splendid scenery.
C. Have wine-cooked barbecues.
D. Buy cheap things.
3. If you want to see the world war weapons, you should visit________
A. Indonesia. B. Vietnam. C. Italy. D. France.
B
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: a father and a son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, the father and the son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
4. What do we know about Vienna from paragraph 1
A. It’s a beautiful new city.
B. It’s on the River Danube.
C. It’s in the center of Austria.
D. It’s the center of European pop music.
5. What was Johann Strauss the elder famous for
A. The dance music. B. His son.
C. The Blue Danube. D. The concerts.
6. What can be inferred about Mozart from the passage
A. He was stupid and lazy.
B. He was clever but lazy.
C. He was stupid but hard-working.
D. He was clever and hard-working.
7. This passage can be found most probably in the part of in a newspaper.
A. News B. Recreation (娱乐) C. Ad D. Sport
C
If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
8. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills
A. Reading and listening. B. Reading and writing.
C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening.
9. The underlined phrase “come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by “________”.
A. meet by accident B. discover
C. find on purpose D. look for
10. The author seems to agree with the view that ________.
A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B. you needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
11. The passage is mainly about how to ________.
A. choose suitable listening materials
B. deal with new words in reading
C. improve your English as quickly as possible
D. become fluent in speaking and writing English
D
At age 65, my grandfather decided to build a new house. He wasn't quite sure what to do with the old house. It seemed a waste to pull it down, but it sat where the new house would be. So he hired a bulldozer to push the old house far out into a grove of trees.
My grandfather passed away, and I took over his farm. My wife and I raised our sons on this farm and have lived here for more than 30 years.
When we first moved in, my wife took one look at the old house and thought it was a hazard. I agreed and planned on a huge bonfire. But I thought it necessary to check out the old house first, just in case something of value had been left behind.
Our two young sons came along. Most of the windows were gone, and the siding was falling off. We entered through an open window.
Here lay the waste of my grandparents’ lives. A broken chair. The stove. Some old clothes in a large bag. But the thing that drew my eye was a cardboard box filled with papers. I dug through its contents and was immediately transported back in time. There was a tax return from 1957. Canceled checks from June 1962. Greeting cards from old friends and relatives. My uncle's third-grade spelling book.
I spent most of an enjoyable hour going through that box. All the while, I had to answer questions from my sons about the old house. They were surprised that nine people once lived in the tiny house.
As I left the old house that day, I took a look at it over my shoulder. I don't care what anyone thinks, I decided. That old house gets to stay there until it rots into the earth.
12. What do we know about the old house from paragraph 1
A. It was difficult to move. B. It was in no condition to live in.
C. It would be used for other purposes. D. It had to make room for a new house.
13. How did the author feel about the old house when he moved in
A. He disliked it. B. He was amazed at it.
C. He was interested in it. D. He paid little attention to it.
14. What attracted the author most in the old house
A. A broken chair. B. Some old clothes. C. The stove. D. A cardboard box.
15. Why would the author never pull down the old house
A. It is a fine example of a new house B. It is a favourite of his sons.
C. It holds valuable memories. D. It helps the environment.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five tips for safe running
We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.
Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. ___16___
Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.___17___
Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. ___18___ They may include body aches, sore muscles(肌肉酸痛) and pain that does not go away.
___19___ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.
Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.
Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. ___20___
A. Get good running shoes.
B. Usually, there are warning signs.
C Running may also help you live longer.
D. These exercises are easier on the body.
E. Muscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.
F. As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say, “Just do it.”
G. Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.
第三部分 语言知识与运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后面题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Smile and the world smiles at you.”
One day on the subway, I noticed my daughter, Alex, I ____21____at someone who, in turn, smiled back. This small but kind gesture (动作) brought about a great ____22____ about life.
Alex ____23____ the story about where she learned about the power of a smile. Back when Alex was a teenager, she ____24____ a youth program led by the top motivational (激励人心的) speakers in the world who were willing to share their ____25____. One of them was W Mitchell, who had gone through a very ____26____ situation. First, he had a motorcycle accident where his ____27____was burned. Then he lost both his legs in a plane crash.
The way Alex ____28____ it, Mitchell told a story about how a stranger____29____ his life. After the motorcycle accident, he refused to go outside. He ______30______that people might hate him because of his face. One day when he decided to have a try ______31______, he met a little girl. Instead of being______32______, she looked at him and smiled. He was ______33______by her and got his hopes for life back again.
Alex said. “After hearing his story. I ______34______ that a smile is enough to change someone’s life. So I ______35______ smiling and saying hello to everyone.”
Later that day, as we were ______36______, I noticed many salespeople were smiling at us. I used to feel ______37______when strangers looked at me, but this time I ______38______ smiled back and felt more relaxed than ever before.
A smile is a small but ______39______ gesture. It takes little effort, but has an important influence at work and in life. When you get into the ______40______ of smiling at others, you’ll notice how many people smile back at you.
21. A. pointed B. smiled C. looked D. shouted
22. A. conversation B. question C. feeling D. certainty
23. A. created B. heard C. shared D. wrote
24. A. organized B. attended C. left D. needed
25. A. studies B. advantages C. hobbies D. experiences
26. A. difficult B. common C. strange D. good
27. A. arm B. face C. hand D. foot
28. A. liked B. understood C. agreed D. remembered
29. A. changed B. saved C. entered D. took
30. A. replied B. suggested C. worried D. checked
31. A. smartly B. luckily C. honestly D. bravely
32. A. happy B. frightened C. amazed D. angry
33. A. forgotten B. refused C. encouraged D. praised
34. A. realized B. doubted C. imagined D. expected
35. A. finished B. avoided C. minded D. started
36. A. reading B. running C. shopping D. singing
37. A. dangerous B. unbelievable C. confused D. uncomfortable
38. A. just B. once C. still D. never
39. A. interesting B. boring C. powerful D. useless
40. A. business B. habit C. problem D. spirit
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays many students enjoy ____41____(spend) their free time on phones. I encourage ____42____(they) to pick up a small hobby to kill time, instead ____43____wasting time on the Internet.
Crocheting (钩针编织) is ____44____fun hobby and it's pretty simple to pick up, with many instructional ____45____(video) online for beginners.
Crocheting is a good hobby. It allows you ____46____(get) your mind off schoolwork. ____47____is also very meaningful to make something with your own hands, ____48____(especial) after putting much time and effort into it
One of the most fun things about crocheting is that you can make gifts for friends and family.
A homemade gift ____49____(be) always more thoughtful. For example, making a simple scarf for my grandmother _____50_____(take) me about 45 minutes. It was both cheaper and more appreciated than something I could buy at the store.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
But hope not lost. Soon after the quakes the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to digging out those who were trapped and to bury a dead. More than 10.000 doctor and nurses came to provide medicine care. Workers built shelters for survivors who home had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousand of people were helped. Water or food were brought into the city on train, truck, and plane. Slow, the city began to breathe again.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你所在的校古筝社团正在招收新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Jenny写封邮件邀请她加入。
内容要求：1.社团活动 2.报名方式以及截止日期
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.古筝（Guzheng or zither）招收recruit
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 AACAB 16-20 BACCB玉溪二中2021-2022学年上学期第二次月考
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What does the man usually have for breakfast now
A. Noodles. B. Porridge. C. Fried rice.
2. What is the woman probably doing
A. Doing homework.
B. Watching a program.
C. Listening to music.
3. How will the man go to the meeting
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
4. What does the woman probably think of the man
A. He has a weak heart.
B. He drinks too much.
C. He is overweight.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Whether to keep a dog.
B. How to keep a dog.
C. Where to get a dog.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6. How long has the man lived in this building
A. For 8 years. B. For 9 years. C. For 10 years.
7.Where will the woman go next
A. To the grocery store.
B. To the cleaners.
C. To the market.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What would the woman do to help on the project
A. Write things. B. Use a computer. C. Check every part.
9. What' S the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Family. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who will not come to the party
A. Peter. B. Paul. C. Jeremy.
11. What will the woman bring to the party
A. Fruit cakes. B. Apple juice C. Spaghetti.
12. What will the woman do first this afternoon
A. See a dentist. B. Post a letter. C. Buy some stamps.
请听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. Who is the woman probably
A. A hotel manager.
B. A restaurant owner.
C. A travel agent.
14. Why was the man dissatisfied with the first hotel
A. It wasn' t quiet enough.
B. It wasn' t near the beach.
C. It wasn' t on the main road.
15. When did the man get help from the local staff on the second day
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
16. Which hotel did the man change to at last
A. Spring Hotel. В. Sun Hotel. C. Pine Hotel.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker' s parents say about being a dress designer
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Tiring.
18. What did the speaker do just after he left high school
A. He got a full-time job
B. He went to an art college.
C. He did a business course.
19. How long did the speaker stay in Milan
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
20. What can we know about the speaker now
A. He works in a clothes factory.
B. He has his own company.
C. He lives in New York.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The dream to travel the world has always been in the mind of many. The national Geographic and Discovery Channel videos are just not enough. You can only feel the excitement of experiencing all those fascinating wildlife, countryside or adventure tourism documentaries by traveling the world. Here are the best destination countries based on safety, culture, ease of transportation, and accommodation for single travelers in 2018.
Bali Island, Indonesia
The cheapest of all countries to visit. Living in a comfortable room, having three meals a day and a few beers for only 25 dollars per day! Accommodation and goods are cheap everywhere, especially when you move further to the north.
Italy
Lined with olive trees, hilltop towns, and wonderful beaches, Italy is one of the most sought-after destinations. Not forget the wine and wine-cooked barbecues. All the cities of Italy are always full of tourists all year around.
Vietnam
Vietnam suburbs or the city of Hanoi is just where you need to be. Amazing landscapes, friendly locals, cheap food and affordable services. Cab services are a mere 10 dollars or less compared to cab services in the States which can get as high as 30 dollars for a couple of blocks away.
France
You don’t talk of France without mentioning Eiffel tower. At night, it gives the most incredible view of France. Avoid the long lines to the tower and book your trip earlier. For Catholics or historians, the Notre Dame and its surroundings will attract you with its ancient mummified (制成木乃伊的) cats, while Les Invalides military museum has all types of the world war weapons.
1. Which country will probably be your choice if you like hilltop towns
A Indonesia. B. Vietnam. C. Italy. D. France.
2. What can you do in Bali Island
A. See mummified animals.
B. Appreciate splendid scenery.
C. Have wine-cooked barbecues.
D. Buy cheap things.
3. If you want to see the world war weapons, you should visit________
A. Indonesia. B. Vietnam. C. Italy. D. France.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2018年最适宜单个旅行者旅行的地方，分别是巴厘岛、意大利、越南和法国。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lined with olive trees, hilltop towns, and wonderful beaches, Italy is one of the most sought-after destinations.(意大利是最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，那里有橄榄树、山顶小镇和美丽的海滩)”可知，如果你喜欢山顶小镇就去意大利。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Accommodation and goods are cheap everywhere, especially when you move further to the north. (到处的住宿和商品都很便宜，尤其是当你搬到更远的北方时)”可知，你在巴厘岛能够买便宜的东西。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“while Les Invalides military museum has all types of the world war weapons.(而巴黎荣军院军事博物馆所有类型的世界战争武器)”可知，如果你想看看世界大战中的武器，你应该去法国的Les Invalides军事博物馆。故选D。
B
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: a father and a son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, the father and the son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
4. What do we know about Vienna from paragraph 1
A. It’s a beautiful new city.
B. It’s on the River Danube.
C. It’s in the center of Austria.
D. It’s the center of European pop music.
5. What was Johann Strauss the elder famous for
A. The dance music. B. His son.
C. The Blue Danube. D. The concerts.
6 What can be inferred about Mozart from the passage
A. He was stupid and lazy.
B. He was clever but lazy.
C. He was stupid but hard-working.
D. He was clever and hard-working.
7. This passage can be found most probably in the part of in a newspaper.
A. News B. Recreation (娱乐) C. Ad D. Sport
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲音乐之都——维也纳的三位著名的作曲家。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. (维也纳是欧洲中部多瑙河畔一座美丽的古城。）”可知，维也纳在多瑙河河畔。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.(父亲，老约翰·施特劳斯，为传统舞蹈谱写和演奏曲目，称为华尔兹。他的舞曲使他在全欧洲闻名。) ”可知，老约翰·施特劳斯因为他创作的舞曲而闻名。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.(在他六岁之前，他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。他的家人带着他周游欧洲，他在许多城市举办音乐会。他创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。) ”可知，莫扎特在六岁之前不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴，可以推断出他很聪明。他创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品，可以推断出他很勤奋。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了欧洲的音乐之都——维也纳，以及维也纳的三位著名的作曲家。所以可以推断出，这篇文章可能出现在报纸上的娱乐专栏。故选B。
C
If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
8. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills
A. Reading and listening. B. Reading and writing.
C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening.
9. The underlined phrase “come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by “________”.
A. meet by accident B. discover
C. find on purpose D. look for
10. The author seems to agree with the view that ________.
A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B. you needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
11. The passage is mainly about how to ________.
A. choose suitable listening materials
B. deal with new words in reading
C. improve your English as quickly as possible
D. become fluent in speaking and writing English
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何流利地说英语和写英语。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段句子“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.”(你必需记住的最重要的事是，如果 你想要提高说和写的能力，首先你应当掌握读和听的技能)可知，在听说读写四个技能中，首先你应当掌握读和听的技能。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据句子“but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough.”（你但是你第一次遇到它们了，无论何时，比如说在别的文章或书本里，再遇到它们时能认识它们，就足够了。）可知，没必要太多关注语法或尽量去理解所有你遇到的生词。所以换线词的意思是“遇到”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段句子“You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening.”（你只有注意你的阅读，在阅读上技能娴熟了，然后你的听力就能赶上来。）可知，作者认为提高阅读能力对听力有帮助。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.”（如果你遵守这些建议，你的说和写的能力就会自动提高，然后你会确信稍微努力些，你的说和写的能力就会变得非常完美。）可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何流利地说英语和写英语。故选D项。
【点睛】
D
At age 65, my grandfather decided to build a new house. He wasn't quite sure what to do with the old house. It seemed a waste to pull it down, but it sat where the new house would be. So he hired a bulldozer to push the old house far out into a grove of trees.
My grandfather passed away, and I took over his farm. My wife and I raised our sons on this farm and have lived here for more than 30 years.
When we first moved in, my wife took one look at the old house and thought it was a hazard. I agreed and planned on a huge bonfire. But I thought it necessary to check out the old house first, just in case something of value had been left behind.
Our two young sons came along. Most of the windows were gone, and the siding was falling off. We entered through an open window.
Here lay the waste of my grandparents’ lives. A broken chair. The stove. Some old clothes in a large bag. But the thing that drew my eye was a cardboard box filled with papers. I dug through its contents and was immediately transported back in time. There was a tax return from 1957. Canceled checks from June 1962. Greeting cards from old friends and relatives. My uncle's third-grade spelling book.
I spent most of an enjoyable hour going through that box. All the while, I had to answer questions from my sons about the old house. They were surprised that nine people once lived in the tiny house.
As I left the old house that day, I took a look at it over my shoulder. I don't care what anyone thinks, I decided. That old house gets to stay there until it rots into the earth.
12. What do we know about the old house from paragraph 1
A. It was difficult to move. B. It was in no condition to live in.
C. It would be used for other purposes. D. It had to make room for a new house.
13. How did the author feel about the old house when he moved in
A. He disliked it. B. He was amazed at it.
C. He was interested in it. D. He paid little attention to it.
14. What attracted the author most in the old house
A. A broken chair. B. Some old clothes. C. The stove. D. A cardboard box.
15. Why would the author never pull down the old house
A. It is a fine example of a new house B. It is a favourite of his sons.
C. It holds valuable memories. D. It helps the environment.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在祖父去世后，和家人搬进了老房子，作者一开始不喜欢老房子，直到发现老房子保留了很多珍贵的回忆，作者决定留着老房子。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He wasn't quite sure what to do with the old house. It seemed a waste to pull it down, but it sat where the new house would be. So he hired a bulldozer to push the old house far out into a grove of trees.(他不太确定如何处理这所旧房子。拆掉它似乎是一种浪费，但它就在新房子应该有的地方。于是他雇了一辆推土机，把老房子推到远处的树林里)”可知，老房子必须为新房子腾出空间。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When we first moved in, my wife took one look at the old house and thought it was a hazard. I agreed and planned on a huge bonfire.(我们刚搬进来的时候，我妻子看了一眼老房子，觉得很危险。我同意并且计划一场大的篝火)”可知，当作者搬进来的时候，他不喜欢这所旧房子。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“But the thing that drew my eye was a cardboard box filled with papers.(但吸引我眼球的是一个装满纸的纸箱)”可知，老房子里最吸引作者的是纸板箱。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“All the while, I had to answer questions from my sons about the old house. They were surprised that nine people once lived in the tiny house.(与此同时，我不得不回答儿子们关于老房子的问题。他们很惊讶，曾经有九个人住在这个小房子里)”以及最后一段“As I left the old house that day, I took a look at it over my shoulder. I don't care what anyone thinks, I decided. That old house gets to stay there until it rots into the earth.(那天当我离开老房子时，我回头看了看它。我决定，我不在乎别人怎么想。那栋老房子就一直留在那里，直到它烂掉)”可推知，作者永远不把老房子拆掉因为它保存着珍贵的回忆。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five tips for safe running
We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.
Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. ___16___
Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.___17___
Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. ___18___ They may include body aches, sore muscles(肌肉酸痛) and pain that does not go away.
___19___ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.
Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.
Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. ___20___
A. Get good running shoes.
B. Usually, there are warning signs.
C. Running may also help you live longer.
D. These exercises are easier on the body.
E. Muscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.
F. As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say, “Just do it.”
G. Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。跑步是一种很好的锻炼，但是对身体要求高。短文就降低跑步受伤风险提出了五点方法。
【16题详解】
由下文的各个段落的小标题“Take It easy Listen to your body. Get good running shoes. Take good notes. Cross train”可知，放松。倾听身体的声音。买双好跑鞋。做好笔记。交叉锻炼。所以小题1要总说“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”然后进行分说。故G选项“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”引出下文。故选G。
【17题详解】
由上文“The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed”可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加。所以小题2与前一句一同来说明不能跑太快、太多的原因。故E选项“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”符合句意。故选E。
【18题详解】
由上文“Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly (意外地)”和下文“They may include body aches, sore muscles（肌肉)and pain that does not go away.”可知，大多数跑步受伤不是毫无征兆。它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和无法消失的疼痛。所以小题3在文中要起到承上启下的作用，我们要注意倾听我们的身体，大多数跑步受的伤不是突然来的，故选项B意为“通常，身体会给我们一些小的信号”符合句意，故选B。
【19题详解】
由下文“There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.”可知没有一双能适合所有跑步者的最佳跑鞋。你应该找到最适合你脚的鞋子。更重要的是，你应该每500到800公里更换鞋。所以本段主要在讨论要买双好跑鞋也就是本段小标题要表达的内容。故A选项“买双好跑鞋”符合句意。故选A。
【20题详解】
由上文“They say, besides running. swimming, yoga.and riding a bicycle are good exercises”可知，他们说，除了跑步，游泳，瑜伽和骑自行车都是很好的运动。所以小题5要总结性地表达这些交叉这些运动对身体要求不高。根据前文可知，作者认为跑步对于人们而言是很难的一项，但是爬山骑车等确实相对简单的，故选项D意为“这些活动对于身体而言很简单”符合句意，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识与运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后面题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Smile and the world smiles at you.”
One day on the subway, I noticed my daughter, Alex, I ____21____at someone who, in turn, smiled back. This small but kind gesture (动作) brought about a great ____22____ about life.
Alex ____23____ the story about where she learned about the power of a smile. Back when Alex was a teenager, she ____24____ a youth program led by the top motivational (激励人心的) speakers in the world who were willing to share their ____25____. One of them was W Mitchell, who had gone through a very ____26____ situation. First, he had a motorcycle accident where his ____27____was burned. Then he lost both his legs in a plane crash.
The way Alex ____28____ it, Mitchell told a story about how a stranger____29____ his life. After the motorcycle accident, he refused to go outside. He ______30______that people might hate him because of his face. One day when he decided to have a try ______31______, he met a little girl. Instead of being______32______, she looked at him and smiled. He was ______33______by her and got his hopes for life back again.
Alex said. “After hearing his story. I ______34______ that a smile is enough to change someone’s life. So I ______35______ smiling and saying hello to everyone.”
Later that day, as we were ______36______, I noticed many salespeople were smiling at us. I used to feel ______37______when strangers looked at me, but this time I ______38______ smiled back and felt more relaxed than ever before.
A smile is a small but ______39______ gesture. It takes little effort, but has an important influence at work and in life. When you get into the ______40______ of smiling at others, you’ll notice how many people smile back at you.
21. A. pointed B. smiled C. looked D. shouted
22. A. conversation B. question C. feeling D. certainty
23 A. created B. heard C. shared D. wrote
24. A. organized B. attended C. left D. needed
25. A. studies B. advantages C. hobbies D. experiences
26. A. difficult B. common C. strange D. good
27. A. arm B. face C. hand D. foot
28. A. liked B. understood C. agreed D. remembered
29. A. changed B. saved C. entered D. took
30. A. replied B. suggested C. worried D. checked
31. A. smartly B. luckily C. honestly D. bravely
32. A. happy B. frightened C. amazed D. angry
33. A. forgotten B. refused C. encouraged D. praised
34. A. realized B. doubted C. imagined D. expected
35. A. finished B. avoided C. minded D. started
36. A. reading B. running C. shopping D. singing
37. A. dangerous B. unbelievable C. confused D. uncomfortable
38. A. just B. once C. still D. never
39. A. interesting B. boring C. powerful D. useless
40. A. business B. habit C. problem D. spirit
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者的女儿用自己的行为和故事让作者认识到微笑的力量。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天在地铁上，我注意到我的女儿亚历克斯对一个人微笑，那个人反过来也对她微笑。A. pointed指向；B. smiled微笑；C. looked看；D. shouted大声说。根据句中“who, in turn, smiled back”可知，Alex先对别人微笑，别也以微笑回应她。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的但善意的举动带来了一场关于人生的重要对话。A. conversation对话；B. question问题；C. feeling感觉；D. certainty确实。根据下文“the story about where she learned about the power of a smile”可知，Alex给作者讲述了她学到微笑的力量的故事，这是作者和女儿之间关于人生的一次交流和对话。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯分享了她学到微笑的力量的故事。A. created创造；B. heard听到；C. shared分享；D. wrote写。根据“the story about where she learned about the power of a smile”可知，Alex讲述了她学到微笑的力量的故事，这是一种分享。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当亚历克斯还是一个青少年的时候，她参加了一个由世界上最优秀的励志演说家领导的青年项目，这些人都愿意分享他们的经历。A. organized组织；B. attended参加；C. left离开；D. needed需要。根据“when Alex was a teenager”和“a youth program”可知，Alex参加了这个青年项目。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当亚历克斯还是一个青少年的时候，她参加了一个由世界上最优秀的励志演说家领导的青年项目，这些人都愿意分享他们的经历。A. studies学习；B. advantages优势；C. hobbies爱好；D. experiences经历。根据“top motivational (激励人心的) speakers in the world”可知，这些演说家是要分享他们的经历来激励更多的年轻人。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个是W米切尔，他经历了一个非常困难的情况。A. difficult困难的；B. common共同的；C. strange陌生的；D. good好的。根据下文“First, he had a motorcycle accident where his 7 was burned. Then he lost both his legs in a plane crash.”可知，W米切尔人生遭遇不幸，经历困难。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，他在一次摩托车事故中脸部被烧伤。A. arm手臂；B. face脸；C. hand手；D. foot脚。根据下文“He 10 that people might hate him because of his face.”可知，在车祸中，W米切尔脸被毁了容，被烧伤。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚历克斯的记忆中，米切尔讲述了一个陌生人如何改变他生活的故事。A. liked喜欢；B. understood理解；C. agreed同意；D. remembered记得。根据上文可知，Alex在给作者讲述她青少年时候的一次经历，所以这是Alex记住的事情。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚历克斯的记忆中，米切尔讲述了一个陌生人如何改变他生活的故事。A. changed改变；B. saved拯救；C. entered进入；D. took拿。根据下文“He was 13 by her and got his hopes for life back again.”可知，小女孩的微笑改变了Mitchell的人生。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他担心人们会因为他的脸而讨厌他。A. replied回复；B. suggested建议；C. worried担心；D. checked检查。根据“people might hate him”可知，Mitchell担心人们会讨厌他。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他决定勇敢地试一试时，他遇到了一个小女孩。A. smartly潇洒地；B. luckily幸运地；C. honestly诚实地；D. bravely勇敢地。结合上文Mitchell的担心和“he decided to have a try ”可知，他这样做需要勇气，要勇敢地去做。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有害怕，而是微笑地看着他。A. happy快乐的；B. frightened害怕的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. angry生气的。根据“Instead of”和“she looked at him and smiled”可知，女孩并没有像Mitchell之前所认为的那样因为他的脸而讨厌他，害怕他。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他受到了她的鼓励，重新燃起了生活的希望，亚历克斯说。A. forgotten忘记；B. refused拒绝；C. encouraged鼓励；D. praised赞美。根据“got his hopes for life back again”可推知，Mitchell受到女孩的鼓励，燃起了生活的希望。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到一个微笑就足以改变一个人的一生。A. realized意识到；B. doubted怀疑；C. imagined想象；D. expected期望。根据“a smile is enough to change someone’s life”可知，这是Alex从Mitchell的故事中得到的感悟，意识到的道理。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意：所以开始我微笑着和每个人打招呼。A. finished结束；B. avoided避免；C. minded介意；D. started开始。根据上文“a smile is enough to change someone’s life”可知，Alex意识到微笑的力量，所以她开始对人报以微笑。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，当我们在购物时，我注意到许多售货员对我们微笑。A. reading阅读；B. running跑；C. shopping购物；D. singing唱歌。根据“salespeople”可知，作者昨女儿在购物。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去，当陌生人看着我的时候，我感到不适，但这次我只是对他们微笑，感觉比以往任何时候都放松。A. dangerous危险的；B. unbelievable不可信的；C. confused令人困惑的；D. uncomfortable不适的。根据“used to feel”和下文“but this time I 18 smiled back and felt more relaxed than ever before.”可知，作者这一次很放松，说明以前常常感到不适。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：过去，当陌生人看着我的时候，我感到不适，但这次我只是对他们微笑，感觉比以往任何时候都放松。A. just只是；B. once曾经；C. still仍然；D. never绝不。女儿的故事也让作者明白了微笑的力量，这一次他并没有感到不适，只是对别人的注视报以微笑。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微笑是一种很小的但很有力量的姿态。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. powerful强大的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“has an important influence at work and in life”可知，微笑是一种蕴含强大力量的姿态。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你养成了对别人微笑的习惯，你会发现很多人也会对你微笑。A. business生意；B. habit习惯；C. problem问题；D. spirit精神。根据“you’ll notice how many people smile back at you”可推知，当你养成微笑的习惯，你就会得到更多的微笑。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays many students enjoy ____41____(spend) their free time on phones. I encourage ____42____(they) to pick up a small hobby to kill time, instead ____43____wasting time on the Internet.
Crocheting (钩针编织) is ____44____fun hobby and it's pretty simple to pick up, with many instructional ____45____(video) online for beginners.
Crocheting is a good hobby. It allows you ____46____(get) your mind off schoolwork. ____47____is also very meaningful to make something with your own hands, ____48____(especial) after putting much time and effort into it
One of the most fun things about crocheting is that you can make gifts for friends and family.
A homemade gift ____49____(be) always more thoughtful. For example, making a simple scarf for my grandmother _____50_____(take) me about 45 minutes. It was both cheaper and more appreciated than something I could buy at the store.
【答案】41. spending
42. them 43. of
44. a 45. videos
46. to get 47. It
48. especially
49. is 50. took
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐一种消磨时间的好方法——钩针编织，并介绍了学习钩针编织的途径和好处。
41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在许多学生都喜欢把闲暇时间用在手机上。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填spending。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：我鼓励他们培养一个小爱好来消磨时间，而不是把时间浪费在上网上。动词encourage后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：我鼓励他们培养一个小爱好来消磨时间，而不是把时间浪费在上网上。固定短语instead of代替，而不是。故填of。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：钩针编织是一种有趣的爱好，而且很容易学会，网上有很多针对初学者的教学视频。名词hobby为可数名词，泛指，且形容词fun发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：钩针编织是一种有趣的爱好，而且很容易学会，网上有很多针对初学者的教学视频。根据空格前的many instructional可知，用名词的复数形式。故填videos。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它能让你把注意力从功课上转移开。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故填to get。
【47题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：用自己的双手做一些东西也是很有意义的，特别是在投入了很多时间和精力之后。分析可知，to have made something with your own hands是本句的真正主语，因此要用It作形式主语。故填It。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：用自己的双手做一些东西也是很有意义的，特别是在投入了很多时间和精力之后。分析可知，空格处是状语，要用副词。故填especially。
【49题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自制的礼物总是更贴心。 gift是主语，为单数形式。根据always 可知，这是一种事实，要用一般现在时。故填is。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：例如，为我的祖母做一条简单的围巾花了我大约45分钟。陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时。故填took。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
But hope not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to digging out those who were trapped and to bury a dead. More than 10.000 doctor and nurses came to provide medicine care. Workers built shelters for survivors who home had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousand of people were helped. Water or food were brought into the city on train, truck, and plane. Slow, the city began to breathe again.
【答案】1.not前加was
2.digging →dig
3. a →the
4.doctor →doctors
5.medicine →medical
6. who →whose
7.thousand →thousands
8. or →and
9. on →by
10.slow →slowly
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了唐山大地震之后四面八方的支援。
【详解】第一处：考查谓语动词。句意：但希望并没有破灭。句中缺少谓语动词，根据形容词lost可知，用be动词。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。故在not前加was。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：地震发生后不久，军队就派出15万名士兵前往唐山，挖出被困者，埋葬死者。不定式表示目的性，后接动词原形。故将digging改为dig。
第三处：考查冠词。句意：地震发生后不久，军队就派出15万名士兵前往唐山，挖出被困者，埋葬死者。the +形容词，表示一类人。故将a 改为the。
第四处：考查名词的数。句意：一万多名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。名词doctor位可数名词，根据More than 10.000可知，用名词的复数形式。故将doctor改为doctors。
第五处：考查形容词。句意：一万多名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。名词care前用形容词修饰。故将medicine改为medical。
第六处：考查定语从句。句意：工作人员为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。句中先行词为survivors，在定语从句中作名词home的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故将who改为whose。
第七处：考查短语。句意：成千上万的人得到了帮助。hundreds of thousands of成千上万的。故将thousand改为thousands。
第八处：考查连词。句意：水和食物由火车、卡车和飞机运到这个城市。这里为并列关系而非选择关系。故将or改为and。
第九处：考查介词。句意：水和食物由火车、卡车和飞机运到这个城市。by train乘火车。故将on改为by。
第十处：考查副词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故将slow改为slowly。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你所在的校古筝社团正在招收新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Jenny写封邮件邀请她加入。
内容要求：1.社团活动 2.报名方式以及截止日期
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.古筝（Guzheng or zither）招收recruit
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jenny,
I heard that you like playing the zither. I am writing to invite you to join the zither club in our school. It is recruiting new members.
The training, offered by famous zither performers, will be held twice a week, and any questions will be welcomed in the training. And we will be given high-level training every Friday afternoon. If you are interested in the club, sign up on our school website before December lst. Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Jenny写封邮件，邀请她加入校古筝社团
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like →be fond of
对……感兴趣：be interested in →show interest in
提供：offer →provide
盼望：look forward to =expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The training, offered by famous zither performers, will be held twice a week.
拓展句：The training, which is offered by famous zither performers, will be held twice a week.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I heard that you like playing the zither. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are interested in the club, sign up on our school website before December lst. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 AACAB 16-20 BACCB
