Unit 1 Section A (Grammar Focus－4c) 导学案
根据汉语提示写出下列关于单词或短语
重复，重做 ________ 2物理学 ________ 3 化学 ________ 4.朋友，伙伴 ________ 5.memorize, n. ________6.做笔记 _______________ 7.用英语写日记 _______________
犯语法错误______________
词汇运用（A ）选词填空
1．Her mother goes to work ________ (on/by) bus every morning.
2．The two kids practice spoken English ________ (by/with) joining the English club.
3．________ (Watch/Watching) movies is a popular way for many people to relax.
4．As we know，it's not polite to keep others ________ (wait/waiting) for a long time.
5．Jane，come in and sit ________ (between/by) me.
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空
6．Do you often memorize new words by ________(make) vocabulary lists
7．Can you finish ________(do) your homework before nine o'clock
8．Don't worry about ________(make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English.
9．________(help) each other at school is a way to improve our friendship.
10．We have worked for three hours.Let's stop ________(work) and have a rest.
（C）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
physics，pattern，memorize，pal，repeat
11. This visit will always remain in my ．
12. My good friend enjoys his mother's words.
13. Learning grammar helps me understand the sentence better.
14. Lisa is very good at ．She often gets good grades in it.
15. Liu Dong has two pen ．One is from England and the other is from Australia.
三、根据汉语提示, 用by的相关短语完成句子
1. I can learn English _____________________ (通过听磁带).
2. Linda was sitting over there ___________________ (在窗户旁).
3. Shall we go _____________ (乘公共汽车)
4. The trees _______________ (沿河)are all very tall.
5. John is afraid to stay at home ________________ (他自己).
四、.阅读理解
When it comes to Germany, music lovers may think of Bach's or Beethoven's music at once, soccer fans would call watching Bundesliga one of their must see events, and philosophy lovers might secretly go over the theories of Hegel and Kant.
But how much do Germans know about China and Chinese culture Four learners at the China Cultural Center in Berlin recently shared with us their stories of learning Chinese and Chinese culture. Here is one of them.
“I decided to learn Chinese after I met a beautiful Chinese woman in Spain several years ago and we still keep in touch with each other on WeChat，” Andreas Pietsch, a German university history teacher said shyly.
While learning Chinese at the China Cultural Center in Berlin, Pietsch, a music lover, gradually became interested in traditional Chinese instruments. Two years ago, he began to learn to play the guzheng at the center, and Fishermen's Song at Eventide, a famous piece of guzheng music, is his favorite. Also, the German enjoyed learning to play the horse head fiddle(马头琴) during a trip to North China.
Having traveled to China several times, Pietsch said he planned to visit all six sites—the West Lake in Hangzhou, Mount Tai in Shandong, the Lijiang River in Guangxi, the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. So far he has visited five of them, except the Potala Palace.
Noting a strong China Europe cooperation(合作) in trade and business, the teacher also called for more youth exchanges(青年交流) between the two sides in the future.
( )1.Bach was one of the most famous__________ all over the world.
A．players B．Musicians C．scientists D．thinkers
( )2.How does Andreas Pietsch keep in touch with the Chinese woman
A．By letter. B．By e mail. C．By phone. D．Through WeChat( )3.What does the underlined word “instruments” mean in Chinese
A．乐器 B．剪纸 C．针灸 D．酿造
Section A Grammar 参考答案
一、1.repeat 2.physics 3.chemistry 4.pal 5.memory 6.take notes
7.keep a diary in English 8.make mistakes in grammar
二、1.by 2.by 3. Watching 4.waiting 5.by
6.making 7.doing 8.making 9.Helping 10.working
11.memory 12.repeating 13.patterns 14.physics 15.pals
三、1.by listening to tapes 2.by the window 3.by bus 4.by the river 5.by him
四、阅读理解 1-3 BDAUnit1 Section A (3a 3b)
一、根据汉语提示写出下列关于单词或短语
1.秘密，秘诀，秘密的，保密的 ___________ 2.语法 ___________ 3.express, n. __________ 4.discover, n. ___________ 5.害怕做某事 ___________ 6.因为 ___________ 7.爱上 ___________ 8.查阅，抬头看 ___________ 9.以便于 ___________ 10.也 ___________
二、词汇运用 A)根据汉语提示填写单词
1. 1．I looked at her，trying to read the ________(表情)on her face.
2．Jane thinks spelling and good ________(语法)are both important.
3．The only ________(秘诀)of her success is to keep working hard.
4．We ________(发现)this great restaurant while traveling around the town.
5．Qiao Jiangnan is a great hotel.It ________(服务) you well and makes you feel at home.
B) 用所给词的适当形式填空
6 I read it again so that I had a better ______________ (understand) of the story.
7. He is afraid ________(talk) about his past because it is unpleasant.
8. The movie________(call) Post -00s (《零零后》) makes both parents and teachers think a lot.
9. ________ (eat) too much ice -cream is bad for you, although it tastes good.
10. Wei Fen found it easy ________ (learn) English well.
C）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Chemistry ,pal , patten,repeat,memorize,as well, fall in love with, be like, be afraid to, although
11．Learning grammar helps me understand the sentence ________ better.
12. Do not ____________ change something in your life. You might just like it.
13．Sorry, I couldn't follow you.Would you mind ________ your questions
14. During the summer vacation, we had fun and learnt something new ________.
15．Nick is busy preparing for the ________ test these days.
16. ________ riding shared bikes is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
17．Though Tim read these words many times，he couldn't ________ them.
18. Miss Green makes us ___________________ English in an interesting way.
19．The girl expected to know many new ________ in the summer camp.
20. It ___________ a weight off my shoulders when I heard the news.
三、完成句子
1. 老师说得如此快以至于大部分时间我听不懂。
The teacher spoke ________ quickly ________ I did not understand her most of the time.
2. 因为我那糟糕的发音, 我不敢问问题。
I was ________ ________ ask questions ________ ________ my poor pronunciation.
3. 我发现听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。
I discovered that ________ ________ something interesting is the ________ ________ language learning.
4. 因为我想要理解故事, 于是我在词典里查阅它们。
Because I wanted to understand the story, I ________ ________ ________ ________ a dictionary.
5. 我想学习新的单词和更多的语法, 这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。
I want to learn new words and more grammar ________ ________ I can ________ ________ ________ _______________ of English movies.
四、阅读理解
In schools all over the world many boys and girls are learning foreign languages. Everybody knows his own language, but to know another is very useful.
How many languages are there in the world？There are about 1，500.English is one of them. It is used not only in the UK and the USA, but also in other parts of the world.
What is the best way to learn a language？We should remember how we all learned our own language when we were children. If we could learn a second language in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say, and he tries to copy what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ask for it. He is using the language, talking in it and thinking in it all the time. If a second language is used all the time, it would soon be learned.
It is also important to remember that we learn our own language by listening to people speaking it, not by looking at what they write. We copy what we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, it is best to learn all new words through the ear.You can read them, spell them and write them later.
( )1、.How many languages are there in the world
A. About 1，500. B．About 5，000.
C. About 15，000. D．About 50，000.
( )2、.The best way to learn a foreign language is ________．
A．that we don't grow up anymore
B．to do anything as children do
C．to think of the way to learn our own language and do it in the same way
D．to learn it from the children
( )3.Which of the following is NOT true
A．The best way to learn new words is to read, spell and write them.
B．To learn a foreign language is not so difficult if we learn it in a correct way.
C．It is useful for the students to learn a foreign language.
D．Children are good at copying what they hear.
( )4、.Which is the best title for the passage
A．Children's language B．Remember your childhood
C．Languages in the world D．The best way to learn foreign languages
Section A 3a-3b 参考答案
一、1.secret 2.grammar 3.expression 4.discovery 5.be afraid to do 6.because of
7.fall in love with 8.look up 9.so that 10.as well
二、1.expression 27.grammar 3.secret 4.discovered 5.serves
6.understanding 7.to talk 8.called 9.Eating 10.to learn
11.patterns 12.be afraid to 13.repeating 14.as well 15.chemistry
16.Although 17.memorize 18.fall in love with 19.pals 20.was like
三、完成句子
1.so，that 2.Because of，afraid to 3.secret to，listening to
4 .looked them up in 5. so that，have a better understanding
四、阅读理解 1-4 ACADUnit 1 Section A 1a-2d
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.[2019·绍兴改编] The pain in his leg made him cry (大声地).
2.Dave had a long (谈话) on the phone with his teacher yesterday.
3.—Mom, I forgot where I put my (课本). Could you help me to look for it
—Of course. I'm coming.
4.The old man is very kind and he is always (有耐心的) with children.
5.Please make an English (句子) with this word group in class.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.It's not easy for me to understand (speak) English.
7.Here are some letters from our (read). And their suggestions are excellent.
8.I tried my best, but I didn't finish (write) the passage when the bell rang.
9.Art has real (mean) when it helps people to understand themselves.
10.[2020·龙东] Subways make our lives (easy) than before.
11.[2020·扬州] He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever (see).
12.Lisa, (ask) your teachers for help if you have problems at school.
13.[2019·无锡] (realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
14.如果你遇到困难,你可以向莉萨求助。
If you are in trouble, you can Lisa help.
15.不要一个单词一个单词地读这篇文章。
Don't read the passage .
16.对于学生来说,学好英语是重要的。
students English well.
17.到目前为止,我已经学会了2000个单词。
So far, I 2,000 words.
18.你读的书越多,你就会变得越聪明。
books you read, you will become.
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题
19.Sam often has conversations with his classmates in English. (改为一般疑问句)
Sam often conversations with his classmates in English
20.She studies for an exam by working with a group. (对画线部分提问)
for an exam
21.The box is too heavy for me to carry. (改为同义句)
The box is I can't carry it.
22.The concert was put off because it rained heavily. (改为同义句)
The concert was put off the heavy rain.
23.They ran to the bus stop quickly so that they could catch the bus. (改为同义句)
They ran to the bus stop quickly catch the bus.
Ⅴ.单项选择
( )24.[2020·菏泽] —How do you improve your
—By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
A.pronunciation B.environment
C.invention
( )25.—We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together
—OK. What about a movie
A.to see B.seeing
C.see D.sees
( )26.[2020·乐山] The singer was often seen to practice songs near the woods three years ago.
A.sing B.singing
C.to sing
( )27.[2020·天水] We can overcome all the difficulties by together.
A.work B.works
C.working D.worked
( )28.[2020·锦州] —You have made great progress in your study.
—Thank you. I believe you work, the better grades you will get.
A.the more careless
B.the more careful
C.the worse
D.the harder
Ⅵ.补全对话
从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯。两项多余。
A: You look unhappy. 29.
B: I didn't pass the English exam again.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. 30.
B: Listening.
A: You need a lot of practice. 31.
B: Good idea. I know your English is great. 32.
A: Well, I learn new words by saying or writing them again and again. I practice listening by listening to tapes. I learn grammar by asking my teacher for help.
B: Sounds great. I will learn from you and try to improve my English.
A: Good luck. 33. I'd like to help you.
B: OK. Thanks a lot.
A. Why not listen to tapes
B.If you have any problems, let me know.
C.What about writing to your pen pal
D.You can use a dictionary.
E.What's wrong
F.How do you learn it
G.What do you find the hardest in English
Ⅶ.[2020·大庆] 阅读理解
Chinese has a long history. It has shaped other languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the West. With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future
Over one billion people speak Chinese in the world—far more than any other language. It is the language of the country which is soon to have the world's largest economy(经济). Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact, Chinese is definitely going to be a world language. Why is this certain We must look at the economic and political power(政治影响力) of China, which is increasing every day. In the past, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economics. Latin, French and English were important because of the power of the countries that spoke those languages.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages to learn.
As China develops, more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture, to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese will one day become an international language.
( )34.In which way is Chinese similar to Latin
A.They both have influenced other languages.
B.Both languages have over one billion speakers.
C.They both have a long history and a bright future.
D.Both languages are spoken only by Chinese.
( )35.What's probably the meaning of the underlined word “definitely” in the third paragraph
A.Always. B.Certainly. C.Never. D.Possibly.
( )36.What is the relationship between language and economy
A.The more important language is, the stronger economy is.
B.The stronger economy is, the less important language is.
C.The weaker economy is, the more important language is.
D.The stronger economy is, the more important language is.
( )37.Why is Chinese more widely used
A.Because more and more Chinese go abroad.
B.Because people across the world travel to China.
C.Because many universities in China are world-famous.
D.Because more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese.
( )38.What might the writer think of the future of Chinese
A.Hopeful. B.Unclear. C.Dark. D.Doubtful.
答案
Ⅰ.1.aloud/loudly 2.conversation/talk
3.textbook 4.patient
5.sentence
Ⅱ.6.spoken 7.readers 8.writing
9.meaning 10.easier 11.seen
12.ask 13.To realize
Ⅲ.14.ask; for 15.word by word
16.It's important for; to learn
17.have learned/learnt
18.The more; the cleverer/smarter
Ⅳ.19.Does; have 20.How does she study
21.so heavy that 22.because of
23.in order to
Ⅴ.24.A pronunciation意为“发音”;environment意为“环境”;invention意为“发明”。句意:“你怎样改进你的发音 ”“通过听磁带和大声重复。”由答句“By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.”可知选A。
25.B “What about+sth./doing sth. ”表示“某事/做某事怎么样 ”,为固定搭配。
26.B 句意:三年前,有人经常看见这位歌手在树林附近练习唱歌。 practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”,故选B。
27.C 句意:我们可以通过团队协作克服一切困难。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”,故选C。
28.D 句意:“你在学习上已经取得了很大的进步。”“谢谢你。我相信你学习越努力,取得的成绩就越好。”句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……, 就越……”。由句意可知选D。
Ⅵ.29—33 EGAFB
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】 这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述随着越来越多的人说汉语以及中国经济的不断强大,汉语的发展前景是光明的,汉语肯定会成为一门世界性的语言。
34.A 35.B
36.D 由第三段中的“In the past, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economics. Latin, French and English were important because of the power of the countries that spoke those languages.”可知,国家经济越发达,这些国家所使用的语言就越重要。
37.D 由第四段中的“Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy.”可知,汉语被更广泛地使用,原因是更多的外国人对汉语感兴趣。
38.A 由最后一段“As China develops, more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture, to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese will one day become an international language.”可知,随着中国的发展,越来越多的人想要学习汉语和中国文化,想在这里学习和工作,与中国公司做生意。终有一天,汉语将成为世界性语言。所以,作者认为汉语的前景是充满希望的。故选A。
