[Unit 13 Section A (3a-3b)]
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
industry, shark, ecosystem, danger, south
1.This is an animal. We should try to save it.
2.We saw two in the wild zoo. They are large and have sharp(尖的) teeth.
3.More and more robots are used in .
4.Hainan is in the part of China.
5.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's .
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
6.在工作时,他的中指不小心被机器切掉了。
His middle finger accidentally by the machine while working.
7.事实上,它将给所有的海洋生物带来危害。
, it will danger to all ocean life.
8.记住我们是食物链的一部分。
Remember that we are part of the .
9.据说转基因食品对人类健康有害。
It's said that the GMF human health.
10.长颈鹿能够到树顶的叶子。
A giraffe can reach the leaves the trees.
Ⅲ.选择填空
( )11.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn.
simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially
( )12.—Do you think it is of some people to eat wild animals
—Of course. They are killing our friends.
A.patient B.careful C.cruel D.wise
( )13. A break between classes helps with students' health, improves their social skills.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but
( )14.[2018·乌鲁木齐] people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults.
A.The number of; four-fifths B.A number of; four-fifth
C.A number of; four-fifths D.The number of; four-five
( )15.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!
A.turned on B.turned down C.turned off D.turned into
Ⅳ.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)
ask, walk, knock, teach, carry
Here is a picture of a dog with a lantern in his mouth. Jock is his name. Carlo, his owner 16. him to be useful since he became a family member. The road in the town is full of holes. In fact, on a dark night, it is not safe for any person to go out without a light. So Carlo trained Jock 17. a lantern for him at night. The dog can do it well. He never walks too far ahead but keeps near to his owner.
Carlo lives about a mile from the town. When he cannot get home before dark, Carlo's wife 18. Jock to pick him up with the lantern. “Come on, Jock, go for your owner!” This is her order. Jock always knows where to go.
But this evening,the dog couldn't find Carlo at once. When he got to the town, he ran off to a house where his owner often was. Still holding the lantern, he
at the door with one of his feet. But someone came to the door and said, “Your owner is not here, Jock.” Jock quickly ran to one house after another until he found Carlo. Then the two set off together for home. The dog, as usual,
20. ahead of the man quietly with the lantern in his mouth when the feeling of happiness appeared in the man's heart.
[Unit 13 Section A (3a-3b)]
Ⅰ.1.endangered 2.sharks 3.industry 4.southern 5.ecosystem
Ⅱ.6.was; cut off 7.In fact; bring 8.food chain 9.is harmful to/is bad for
10.at the top of
Ⅲ.11.D 句意:安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览,尤其是秋天的黄山。simply意为“仅仅;简单地”;finally意为“最后”;luckily意为“幸运地”;especially意为“特别;尤其”。由句意可知选D。
12.C 考查形容词辨析。patient意为“耐心的”;careful意为“认真的”;cruel意为“残忍的”;wise意为“明智的”。由“to eat wild animals”和“They are killing our friends.”可知,吃野生动物是残忍的。故选C。
13.C 考查连词的用法辨析。句意:课间休息不但对学生的健康有帮助,而且能提升他们的社交技能。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”;neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”;not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”;not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。由句意可知选C。
14.C 考查数词及分数表达法。句意:许多人更喜欢华为手机,并且其中五分之四的人是成年人。a number of 意为“许多”;the number of…意为“……的数量”。分数的表达通常为“基数词(表分子)+序数词(表分母)”,其中,如果基数词大于1,则序数词加-s。故选C。
15.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:拿起你的笔,画你自己的发明,或许有一天它将 一种真的产品!turn on意为“打开”;turn down意为“调低”;turn off意为“关闭”;turn into意为“变成”。由句意可知选D。
Ⅳ.16.has taught 17.to carry 18.asks 19.knocked 20.was walking/walked[Unit 13 Section A (1a-2d)]
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
solve, pollute, turn…into, be able to, cut down
1.Taking the bus or subway can air pollution.
2.Our earth is becoming more and more because of the rapid increase in population.
3.We must make plans these traffic problems.
4.The magician those pieces of paper colorful flowers and all the people were very excited.
5.They will study in a new classroom on May 16th next year.
Ⅱ.根据所提供的图片,用完整的句子完成情景交际
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
6.—What can they do to cut down air pollution
—
7.—Can you guess what the cleaner said to the woman
—The cleaner said, “ ”
8.—What can you learn from this picture
—
9.—What can the girl do to cut down air pollution
—
10.请用关键词play a part in描述图片中的内容。
Ⅲ.选择填空
( )11.[2018·深圳] —Have you noticed that Anna's spoken English is greatly improved
—Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always .
A.makes a deal B.makes a difference
C.makes a problem D.makes a decision
( )12.I think young phubbers(低头族)are supposed to the time they spend their smartphones.
A.cut off; in B.cut down; on C.cut up; on D.cut in; in
( )13.When you are in the computer room, you must keep it .
A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.to clean
( )14.[2019·市中区二模改编] To cut down waste , we should take our own bags to go shopping.
A.process B.pollution C.population D.progress
( )15.—Were you nervous in the interview
—Not at all. I had lots of time preparing for it.
A.paid B.taken C.cost D.spent
( )16.There's waste on the table. Some students can't eat up the food they bought and then throw it.
A.too many B.much too C.too much D.many too
( )17.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the of my heart.
A.bottom B.condition C.way D.surface
( )18.[2019·扬州] —Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost
—Yes. Bees always remember the same way as they went.
A.come back B.came back C.coming back D.to come back
( )19.Water is important, so it should every day.
A.is saved B.be saved C.be wasted D.is wasted
( )20.[2019·铁岭] I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.
A.instead of B.in the face of C.along with D.across from
Ⅳ.阅读理解
There is one thing for sure: It's never too hard to throw garbage in Indonesia(印度尼西亚). What Indonesians commonly do is putting their trash in their personal garbage area which is usually located at the front of their house. Put it there, and the garbage collectors with their big garbage truck will pick the trash up. The waste collection bill in Indonesia is expected to be paid personally to the garbage collection agent—no tax added. It's simply a cost for garbage workers' fee and garbage truck transportation fee. Bring their waste to their nearest dumping site and they don't need to pay for anything.
Germany is the country with the world's number one recycling system. The country has quite a detailed way of sorting their waste—down to the color of the glass waste you wish to throw away, the type of paper that can be put inside the paper waste bin, a separate bin for metals, a different bin for plastic, another different bin for broken glass.
South Koreans didn't use to really care about how to sort their waste, but in the year 1995, their government took a different path from most of the other countries: They established a systematic and strict waste management standard to ensure the stability(稳定) of their future economy(经济). Their government knows for sure that a good waste management system brings lots of good things—money-saving, better environment, and more opportunities to grow and expand(扩大). So South Korea has a pretty strict rule and many exceptions about what the items are considered as.
Another thing to keep in mind about South Korea's waste management system is that each district in South Korea has its own official garbage bag. You will have to use the one that is exclusive(专有的) to the place you live in. The garbage bags could be bought at the local supermarket.
( )21.Which fee do the Indonesians need to pay for their waste
A.Garbage workers' fee and garbage truck transportation fee.
B.Garbage workers' fee.
C.Garbage truck transportation fee.
D.No any fee for waste.
( )22.The underlined word “sorting” probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A.处理 B.分类 C.捡起 D.挑选
( )23.According to the passage, which country is the leader of the world's waste recycling system
A.Indonesia. B.Germany. C.South Korea. D.North Korea.
( )24.Which of the following ways of dealing with rubbish may be the way of South Korea
A.People put their trash in their personal garbage area near their houses.
B.People don't type their waste before throwing it.
C.People can bring their waste to their nearest dumping site in order to save money.
D.People have their own special garbage bag in each area.
( )25.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A.Indonesians put their trash in their personal garbage area.
B.You need to separate your waste before you throw it into bins in Germany.
C.You don't need to pay for your garbage bags in South Korea.
D.South Koreans didn't care about how to sort their waste before the year 1995.
Ⅴ.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)
plastic, in, less, litter, something
There is a lot of pollution 26. the oceans.Maybe one day the oceans will be filled with 27. . The Great Pacific Garbage Patch(太平洋垃圾带) is an example. Most of the litter is tiny pieces of 28. .The litter floats in the water. Taylor and Tina are concerned about the pollution in the oceans. Everyone can do 29. about it. We can use 30. plastic and recycle more.
[Unit 13 Section A (1a-2d)]
Ⅰ.1.cut down 2.polluted 3.to solve 4.turned; into 5.be able to
Ⅱ.6.They can plant more trees to cut down air pollution.
7.Don't throw rubbish everywhere./Don't throw rubbish on the ground./No littering here.
8.Driving after drinking can increase the risk of traffic accidents.
9.The girl can ride a bike to cut down air pollution.
10.Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.
Ⅲ.11.B 考查动词短语辨析。答语句意:是的,她为我们树立了一个好榜样。辛苦工作总是 。make a deal意为“成交”;make a difference意为“有影响,有关系”;make a problem意为“有问题”;make a decision意为“做决定”。故选B。
12.B 句意:我认为年轻的低头族应该减少花费在智能手机上的时间。cut off意为“切断”;cut down意为“削减”;cut up意为“切碎”;cut in意为“插入”。spend…on sth意为“在某事上花费……”。故选B。
13.A keep sth clean意为“使某物保持干净”。故选A。
14.B 15.D 16.C
17.A 句意:我的老师给了我有用的建议,我想衷心地感谢他。bottom意为“底部”;condition意为“条件”;way意为“方式,方法”;surface意为“表面”。根据语境可知,“我”打心底感谢“我”的老师。故选A。
18.D 句意:“丹尼尔,你知道蜜蜂从来都不会迷路吗 ”“是的,蜜蜂总是能够记住按照它们走过的原路返回。”remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事(未做)”, 故选D。
19.B
20.A 句意:我要乘轻轨而不是地铁去游览大连市因为我以前没坐过轻轨。instead of意为“代替,而不是”; in the face of意为“面对”;along with意为“随着”;across from意为“在……的对面”。根据句意可知选A。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 不同国家有不同的废弃物分类体系,各国采取的规则通常取决于该国现有的废弃物管理技术以及政府的未来规划。在印度尼西亚扔垃圾从来不会太难,印度尼西亚人通常将垃圾放置在个人垃圾区域内,一般位于屋前。之后,垃圾回收人员会用大型垃圾卡车将垃圾收走。德国拥有世界上最好的循环利用体系,该国的废弃物分类十分细致——细到根据玻璃的颜色分别丢弃。韩国人曾对废弃物分类毫不在意,但在1995年,该国政府选择了和多数其他国家不同的道路:通过建立系统、严格的废弃物管理标准来确保未来的经济稳定。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The waste collection bill in Indonesia is expected to be paid personally to the garbage collection agent—no tax added. It's simply a cost for garbage workers' fee and garbage truck transportation fee.”可知,在印度尼西亚,垃圾回收费用应由个人支付给垃圾回收机构——无需缴税,仅包括垃圾工的人力和垃圾车的运输费用。故选A。
22.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The country has quite a detailed way of sorting their waste—down to the color of the glass waste you wish to throw away, the type of paper that can be put inside the paper waste bin…”可知,该国的废弃物分类十分细致——细到根据玻璃的颜色分别丢弃。故选B。
23.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Germany is the country with the world's number one recycling system.”可知,德国拥有世界最好的循环利用体系,是全球废弃物循环利用的领先者。故选B。
24.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“…each district in South Korea has its own official garbage bag.You will have to use the one that is exclusive to the place you live in.”可知,韩国每个区都有官方提供的垃圾袋,且必须使用居住地区专属垃圾袋。故选D。
25.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“What Indonesians commonly do is putting their trash in their personal garbage area which is usually located at the front of their house.”可知A项正确;根据第二段内容可知B项正确;根据最后一段最后一句“The garbage bags could be bought at the local supermarket.”可知,垃圾袋可以在当地超市购买,故C项错误;根据第三段第一句“South Koreans didn't use to really care about how to sort their waste, but in the year 1995, their government took a different path from most of the other countries…”可知D项正确。故选C。
Ⅴ.26.in 27.litter 28.plastic 29.something 30.lessUnit 13 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Kids shouldn't (swim) in the river without adults.
2.The storybook can't (take) out of the reading room.
3.Be quiet! The baby (sleep) in the next room.
4.This is the best film I ever (see).
5.The telephone (invent) by Bell in 1876.
Ⅱ.单句改错
6.The white building set up three years ago.
7.My homework can been finished in one hour today.
8.My father was used to be a worker in that factory.
9.Look! A policeman is run towards us.
10.Tom had this car for three years.
Ⅲ.英汉互译
11.作业必须在周一交上来。
12.这些树是去年种的。
13.当你离开教室时,请关上灯。
14.We needn't pay for the concert. It’s free.
15.We have done lots of things to save the endangered animals in the last five years.
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
16.What kind of (transport) do you use to go to school
17.They can afford (go) abroad this summer.
18.You should use (usable) bags when going shopping.
19.We must take action (protect) the river.
20.It was (consider) the biggest clean-up project of this city.
Ⅴ.阅读短文,根据其内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
Jamie Oliver is one of the most talented and successful chefs(厨师) in England. He has always had a passion for food and cooking. 21. This is where he learned much of what he knows today. However, it wasn't until later, while working at the well-known River Café, that he was discovered by people working in television. At just 21, Jamie became famous with his first series television programs that have been shown all over the world. 22. A lot for someone so young to achieve!
GIVING BACK
As his success grew, Jamie needed a new challenge. He wanted to “give something back” to the cooking business. 23. Many of the young people who came to work there hadn't done so well at school or had problems finding work, so this was like a second chance for them.
TARGETING SCHOOL FOOD
Realizing that he could create real, positive changes through food and cooking, Jamie turned his attention to the food given to British children at school. 24. He knew things needed to change. Understanding the power of television, Jamie based himself in a school cafeteria and proved that with hard work, change was possible. Jamie's School Dinners was again shown all over the world.
GETTING BACK TO BASICS
Jamie also decided to make a difference in people's homes. 25. In 2010, he also developed a new qualification(资格), “Jamie's Home Cooking Skills”, which is offered in high schools around the UK and teaches children practical cooking skills and basic food knowledge.
A.As well as this, he also had a best-selling cookery book.
B.He was surprised at the amount of junk food on offer.
C.But Jamie had never wanted to become famous.
D.He grew up earning pocket money by working in his parents' restaurant.
E.Jamie's parents didn't want him to become a chef.
F.He wanted to show them that cooking not only can be fun, but can save families money.
G.So, in 2003 he set up “Fifteen”, a restaurant that aims to train young chefs.
答案
Ⅰ.1.swim 2.be taken 3.is sleeping
4.have; seen 5.was invented
Ⅱ.6.The white building set up three years ago.
7.My homework can finished in one hour today.
(
was
)8.My father used to be a worker in that factory.
9.Look! A policeman is towards us.
10.Tom had this car for three years.
Ⅲ.11.The homework must be handed in on Monday.
12.These trees were planted last year.
13.Please turn off the light(s) when you leave the classroom.
14.我们不需要买票进入演唱会,它是免费的。
15.在过去的五年里,我们做了很多事情来拯救那些濒临灭绝的动物。
Ⅳ.16.transportation 17.to go
18.reusable 19.to protect
20.considered
Ⅴ.21—25 DAGBF
