2021-2022学年第一学期期中考试题
高三英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
3. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第II卷用黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷卷上作答，答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节： (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Glovelies
Using a phone or palmtop computer with touch screens while wearing gloves has always been difficult. Well with Glovelies, you no longer have to write text messages with frozen fingers. Glovelies are stylish gloves with special pads (垫块) in the fingertips to help you type or scroll (滚屏) without difficulty. They come in a range of sizes and colors. Price: 15.00
Mini Vax
It is a tiny cleaner that you plug into (插入) your computer's USB port. Although it’s small enough to fit into your pocket, the Mini Vax is very powerful and you'll be amazed at how much dust and dirt it manages to suck up (吸取) from your computer keyboard. Your Mini Vax comes with three attachments of different sizes to help you reach all those difficult places. Color: gray / black. Price: 8.00
Cheeky Clock
Cheeky Clock might look like a normal digital alarm clock, but the difference is that Cheeky Clock is a clock with wheels. When the alarm goes off in the morning, Cheeky Clock jumps down from your bedside table and starts running around the floor looking for a place to hide. The alarm won’t stop until you find your Cheeky Clock and switch it off. By this point, you’ll be wide awake. It needs three AAA batteries (not included). Price: 40.00
Piano Magic
Have you ever wanted to learn to play the piano but thought that pianos were too expensive and took up too much room Then Piano Magic is for you. Piano Magic is a real four-octave (八度) (forty-nine-key) keyboard which runs from the USB port on your computer. It sounds as good as a real piano and yet fits into a small backpack. It comes with a free “Master The Piano” program which teaches you the piano as you play along. Price: 60.00
1. How can you properly use Glovelies
A. By wearing them. B. By knocking on them slightly.
C. By typing text messages. D. By connecting them with your computer.
2. Which of the following can best describe Cheeky Clock
A. Annoying but effective. B. Fashionable but inaccurate.
C. Fast-moving and power-saving. D. Clock-shaped and solar-powered.
3. What's the characteristic of Piano Magic
A. It runs on batteries. B. It is convenient to carry.
C. It looks like a real piano. D. It can be played without a keyboard.
B
It all started in 2018. While taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were visible under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead.
After that, Mahendra started providing treatment for all wounded and sick dogs he came across. Some time later, someone told Mahendra about PFA, India’s largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and she was impressed by the work he was doing. Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA shelter in Ahmedbad.
Thus, in 2020, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mahendra to find the land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a native farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has 25 dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, they’re slowly healing. Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra.
The shelter runs on money coming from Mahendra’s own pension of $ 45,000. There have been some financial crunches now and then, but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenge comes his way, he’ll fight through.
4. What made Mahendra decide to do something for disabled and sick dogs
A. His contact with PFA.
B The encouragement of Gandhi.
C. The death of a homeless sick dog.
D. A walk with a sick dog of Gandhi.
5. What happened to Mahendra when he tried to build the shelter
A. He secured government funds.
B. He got a land from a local farmer for free.
C. He learned medical knowledge from doctors.
D. He met with much difficulty in finding volunteers.
6 What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Services. B. Advantages. C. Crisis. D. Details.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Mahendra
A. Kind-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Open-minded. D. Modest.
C
Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic(流行病) are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and marine creatures trapped in the incredible number of abandoned facial coverings littering on animal habitats.
Single-use surgical masks have been found thrown around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries began demanding their use in public places to slow the pandemic's spread. Macaques(猕猴) have been spotted chewing the straps(带子) off old and deserted masks in Malaysia a potential choking danger for the little monkeys. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a gull(海鸥) was rescued in the city of Chelmsford after its legs became tangled（缠结）in the straps of a disposable mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity was alerted after the bird was spotted motionless but still alive, and they took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.
The biggest impact may be in the water.More than l. 5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year. accounting for around 6,200 extra tons of marine plastic pollution, according to environmental group OceansAsia. Already there are signs that masks are worsening threats to marine life. Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish(河豚) was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami.
Masks and gloves are "particularly problematic" for sea creatures，says George Leonard, chief scientist from U. S. -based NGO Ocean Conservancy. "When it takes those plastics hundreds of years to break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles," he added, "those particles then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems."
Fortunately, there has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic has worn on，but many are still choosing the lighter single- use varieties.Campaigners have urged people to throw away them properly and remove the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.
8. What role do masks play during the coronavirus pandemic
A. They keep people free of the pandemic
B. They make people look more mysterious.
C. They help reduce the speed of the pandemic's spread.
D. They are of great helpful to wildlife.
9. The.author uses the example of Macaques and a gull to show that
A. The animals lack enough food
B. T hey enjoy playing with the straps
C. The deserted masks put them in danger
D. It's time for people to protect the animals
10. What does "particularly problematic" in Para. 4 mean by George Leonard
A. Marine creatures are in trouble.
B. Masks and gloves will finally threaten the whole ecosystems.
C. The plastics are easy to break down.
D. The particles masks and gloves form are smaller and smaller.
11. The passage is mainly about .
A. Animal protection
B. Marine plastic pollution
C. How to reduce the risk of abandoned masks
D. The deserted masks endangering wildlife
D
It's rare that you see the words "shyness" and "leader" in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies".
Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.
Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in Then what happened Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.
Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.
Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they're more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent. Don't believe me Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, "It's not that I'm so smart, it's that I stay with problems longer." Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.
The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.
12. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ___________.
A. shy people are sensitive to rewards
B. shy people care more about content
C. outgoing people are more careful about chances
D. outgoing people consider what to learn while listening
13. The example of Johnny shows ____________.
A. shy people are likely to be modest
B. hardworking students speak little in public
C some students keep silent on purpose at school
D. shy people may have an advantage in discussion
14. We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that ____________.
A. success results from devotion B. shyness contributes to popularity
C. outside reward leads to insistence D. uncertainty counts more than certainty
15. The author supports his ideas mainly by ____________.
A. giving definitions and presenting research results
B. explaining problems and providing solutions
C. quoting authorities and making evaluations
D. making contrasts and giving examples
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Born after 1996 on the heels of the millennials（千禧一代），Generation Z（Gen Z）is just entering the workforce. Its members are the first true digital natives, and their ability to adapt to an automating workplace will likely determine their success. "Soft" skills such as intellectual insight, flexibility and creativity will be essential for workers to compete with machines that are growing more technically skilled.____16____
Be an effective strategic communicator. Some employers fear that digital native workers might be too much like the robots they are competing with. ____17____ It's good communication skills that make them noticeable. Those in technology fields often work remotely or in relative isolation, so they do not always get enough time to sharpen their interpersonal skills. However,Gen Z should not ignore the importance of relationship building, listening, communicating and teamwork.
____18____While most of Gen Z is still in school, they already need to think about how to continually adapt to a fast-changing world. To succeed, they must be realistic about their skills and how desired skill sets will change. For example, graduates might be trained in Microsoft Excel, but a job might require them to learn how to interpret that data.
____19____Nearly half of the Gen Z said they had experienced job burnout in the past year, according to a survey.____20____ Workers are at their best when doing something meaningful to them, said Obed Louissaint, vice president of talent at IBM. To avoid burnout, young people should couple finding purpose with taking proper mental breaks and trying to build healthy habits, Louissaint added.
A. Be a continuous learner.
B. Try to find interest in your work.
C. What will make Gen Z workers stand out
D. Find work that gives you a sense of purpose.
E. More industry knowledge also equals more money.
F. Here are the "soft" skills Gen Z members need to succeed.
G. Half said they were considering a job outside their current industry because of it.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a lovely little girl was holding two apples with both hands. Her mum came in and _____21_____ asked her little daughter with a smile, “My sweetie, could you give your mum one of your two apples ” The girl looked ____22____at her mum for some seconds, then she suddenly took a quick ____23____ on one apple, and then quickly on the other.
The mum felt the smile on her face ____24____. She tried hard not to show her ____25____. Then the little girl handed one of her ____26____ apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the ____27____one.”
No matter who you are, how experienced you are, and how knowledgeable you think you are, always ____28____judgment. Give others the privilege to ____29____ themselves. What you see may not be the ____30____. Never conclude for others, which is why we should never only ____31____the surface and judge others without understanding them ____32____.
Those who like to pay the bill, do so not because they are loaded, but because they value ____33____ above money.
Those who ____34____first after a fight, do so not because they are wrong but because they value the people around them.
Those who often text you, do so not because they have ____35____ better to do but because you are in their heart. One day, all of us will get ____36____ from each other; we will miss our conversations of everything & nothing; we will miss the ____37____ that we had. Days will pass by, months, years, ____38____ this contact becomes rare — One day our children will see our ____39____ and ask “Who are these people ” And we will smile with invisible tears because a heart is touched with a strong word and you will say, “____40____ was them that I had the best days of my life with .”
21. A. quickly B. sadly C. curiously D. softly
22. A. down B. up C. out D. around
23. A. look B. taste C. try D. bite
24. A. remain B. freeze C. speed D. rise
25. A. disappointment B. satisfaction C. amusement D. confusion
26. A. rotten B. deserted C. bitten D. split
27. A. bigger B. sweeter C. fresher D. juicier
28. A. offer B. delay C. stop D. pass
29. A. explain B. reflect C. criticize D. introduce
30. A. result B. purpose C. attempt D. reality
31. A. work out B. focus on C. hold up D. give up
32. A. last B. first C. wrong D. little
33. A. bill B. material C. friendship D. surface
34. A. sacrifice B. suffer C. survive D. apologize
35. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
36. A. lost B. retired C. separated D. divorced
37. A. talks B. arguments C. contradictions D. dreams
38. A. when B. until C. though D. after
39. A. articles B. stories C. telephones D. pictures
40. A. It B. What C. That D. Such
第II卷
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单间或括号内单词的正确形式
Our homes deserve a thorough cleaning at least once a year. Here are ways to deep clean your house.
If your closet (衣帽间) looks like a mass of balled up clothes, you can start by ___41___ (take) clothes out by sections, and rearranging them ___42___ the basis of usage. Unnecessary clothing items that are eating up space can ___43___ (put) in a bag and kept aside for donations. Scarves for the ladies and ties for the ___44___ (gentleman) can go into hangers for easy access.
We often miss out fans and air conditioners. With changing seasons, there ___45___ (exist) a higher risk of catching a cold or flu, and a fan with dust can further increase that risk. Therefore, take a wet cloth and wipe off your fan ___46___ (careful). As for your air conditioner, seeking professional service is probably the ___47___ (good) option.
Lastly properly clean your carpets and sofas with ___48___ steam iron. Smaller carpets can be washed with water and detergent (洗涤剂), ___49___ you really need a particular device to clean the larger ones. ____50____ (remove) oily marks, you could use a solution of vinegar, water, dishwasher liquid, and baking soda to get rid of them.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Sometimes our classmates talk about that we can do for our school before graduation. We have different kinds of advices. Some think it is a good idea donate some reference books but notebooks to the school library. By doing so, the fellow students will be able to read it if necessary. Others thought it good to plant trees next to teaching buildings to make the school more beautiful.
On my opinion, we can do something meaningfully in honor of our school life. For the example, we can do some voluntary work or send the school some pictures drawing by ourselves, which can remind us of the golden memories.
第二节：书面表达（25分）
52. 假设你是李华，请根据写作要点并参考图画内容，同时结合你校学生的相关情况，为Teens的“YOUR VOICE”专栏写一篇短文。
写作要求：
1. 描述图画内容；
2. 提出自己的观点或意见。
注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022届重庆市第八中学校高三上学期期中考试英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
3. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第II卷用黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷卷上作答，答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节： (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Glovelies
Using a phone or palmtop computer with touch screens while wearing gloves has always been difficult. Well, with Glovelies, you no longer have to write text messages with frozen fingers. Glovelies are stylish gloves with special pads (垫块) in the fingertips to help you type or scroll (滚屏) without difficulty. They come in a range of sizes and colors. Price: 15.00
Mini Vax
It is a tiny cleaner that you plug into (插入) your computer's USB port. Although it’s small enough to fit into your pocket, the Mini Vax is very powerful and you'll be amazed at how much dust and dirt it manages to suck up (吸取) from your computer keyboard. Your Mini Vax comes with three attachments of different sizes to help you reach all those difficult places. Color: gray / black. Price: 8.00
Cheeky Clock
Cheeky Clock might look like a normal digital alarm clock but the difference is that Cheeky Clock is a clock with wheels. When the alarm goes off in the morning, Cheeky Clock jumps down from your bedside table and starts running around the floor looking for a place to hide. The alarm won’t stop until you find your Cheeky Clock and switch it off. By this point, you’ll be wide awake. It needs three AAA batteries (not included). Price: 40.00
Piano Magic
Have you ever wanted to learn to play the piano but thought that pianos were too expensive and took up too much room Then Piano Magic is for you. Piano Magic is a real four-octave (八度) (forty-nine-key) keyboard which runs from the USB port on your computer. It sounds as good as a real piano and yet fits into a small backpack. It comes with a free “Master The Piano” program which teaches you the piano as you play along. Price: 60.00
1. How can you properly use Glovelies
A. By wearing them. B. By knocking on them slightly.
C. By typing text messages. D. By connecting them with your computer.
2. Which of the following can best describe Cheeky Clock
A. Annoying but effective. B. Fashionable but inaccurate.
C. Fast-moving and power-saving. D. Clock-shaped and solar-powered.
3. What's the characteristic of Piano Magic
A. It runs on batteries. B. It is convenient to carry.
C. It looks like a real piano. D. It can be played without a keyboard.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要是4则实用小设备的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Glovelies are stylish gloves(Glovelies是时髦的手套)”可知，要使用Glovelies需要戴在手上。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The alarm won’t stop until you find your Cheeky Clock and switch it off. By this point, you’ll be wide awake.(这个闹钟不会停，直到你找到它并把它关掉。到这个时候，你也就完全清醒了)”可知，这款闹钟很闹腾，令人心烦，但是在作用上也是很有效果的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“and yet fits into a small backpack(并且放在一个小背包里就很合适)”可知，Piano Magic的特点是便于携带。故选B。
B
It all started in 2018. While taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were visible under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead.
After that, Mahendra started providing treatment for all wounded and sick dogs he came across. Some time later, someone told Mahendra about PFA, India’s largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and she was impressed by the work he was doing. Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA shelter in Ahmedbad.
Thus, in 2020, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mahendra to find the land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a native farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has 25 dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, they’re slowly healing. Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra.
The shelter runs on money coming from Mahendra’s own pension of $ 45,000. There have been some financial crunches now and then, but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenge comes his way, he’ll fight through.
4. What made Mahendra decide to do something for disabled and sick dogs
A. His contact with PFA.
B. The encouragement of Gandhi.
C. The death of a homeless sick dog.
D. A walk with a sick dog of Gandhi.
5. What happened to Mahendra when he tried to build the shelter
A. He secured government funds.
B. He got a land from a local farmer for free.
C. He learned medical knowledge from doctors.
D. He met with much difficulty in finding volunteers.
6. What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Services. B. Advantages. C. Crisis. D. Details.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Mahendra
A. Kind-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Open-minded. D. Modest.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mahendra为无家可归的流浪狗建设运营庇护所的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. (Mahendra决定给它喂食，在接下来的几天里，它成了他生活的中心，直到有一天晚上，他发现它死了。)”以及第二段中“After that, Mahendra started providing treatment for all wounded and sick dogs he came across. (从那以后，Mahendra开始为他遇到的所有受伤和生病的狗提供治疗。)”可知，是因为无家可归的病狗的死亡让Mahendra决定为残疾和生病的狗做些事情。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It took a long time for Mahendra to find the land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a native farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. (Mahendra花了很长时间才找到可以建立庇护所的地方。最后，来自Jundal村的当地农民Ramesh Bhai Patel同意无偿出让自己的土地。)”可知，当Mahendra试图建造避难所时，他从当地一个农民那里免费得到一块土地。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“The shelter runs on money coming from Mahendra’s own pension of $ 45,000. (收容所的运营资金来自Mahendra自己的4.5万美元的养老金。)”以及划线词句后半部分“but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenge comes his way, he’ll fight through. (但Mahendra下定决心，无论遇到什么挑战，他都将坚持到底。)”说明为运营收容所Mahendra倾其所有，并且他还遇到一些挑战，从而推知划线词句“There have been some financial crunches now and then (偶尔也会出现一些财务crunches)”其中crunches应为“（财务）危机；挑战”的意思，选项C“危机”与之意义相同。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“While taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were visible under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. (在一次午夜的散步中，Mahendra在街上遇到了一只非常虚弱的狗，它的骨头在它的皮肤下可见。马亨德拉决定给它喂食，在接下来的几天里，它成了他生活的中心，直到有一天晚上，他发现它死了。)”以及第二段中“After that, Mahendra started providing treatment for all wounded and sick dogs he came across. (从那以后，Mahendra开始为他遇到的所有受伤和生病的狗提供治疗。)”可以推知，Mahendra是个心地善良的人。故选A项。
C
Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic(流行病) are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and marine creatures trapped in the incredible number of abandoned facial coverings littering on animal habitats.
Single-use surgical masks have been found thrown around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries began demanding their use in public places to slow the pandemic's spread. Macaques(猕猴) have been spotted chewing the straps(带子) off old and deserted masks in Malaysia a potential choking danger for the little monkeys. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a gull(海鸥) was rescued in the city of Chelmsford after its legs became tangled（缠结）in the straps of a disposable mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity was alerted after the bird was spotted motionless but still alive, and they took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.
The biggest impact may be in the water.More than l. 5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year. accounting for around 6,200 extra tons of marine plastic pollution, according to environmental group OceansAsia. Already there are signs that masks are worsening threats to marine life. Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish(河豚) was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami.
Masks and gloves are "particularly problematic" for sea creatures，says George Leonard, chief scientist from U. S. -based NGO Ocean Conservancy. "When it takes those plastics hundreds of years to break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles," he added, "those particles then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems."
Fortunately, there has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic has worn on，but many are still choosing the lighter single- use varieties.Campaigners have urged people to throw away them properly and remove the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.
8. What role do masks play during the coronavirus pandemic
A. They keep people free of the pandemic
B. They make people look more mysterious.
C. They help reduce the speed of the pandemic's spread.
D. They are of great helpful to wildlife.
9. The.author uses the example of Macaques and a gull to show that
A. The animals lack enough food
B. T hey enjoy playing with the straps
C. The deserted masks put them in danger
D. It's time for people to protect the animals
10. What does "particularly problematic" in Para. 4 mean by George Leonard
A. Marine creatures are in trouble.
B. Masks and gloves will finally threaten the whole ecosystems.
C. The plastics are easy to break down.
D. The particles masks and gloves form are smaller and smaller.
11. The passage is mainly about .
A. Animal protection
B. Marine plastic pollution
C. How to reduce the risk of abandoned masks
D. The deserted masks endangering wildlife
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在新型冠状病毒大流行（流行病）期间帮助拯救生命的口罩大量地散落在动物栖息地，正被证明是野生动物、海洋生物的致命危险。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic(流行病) are proving a deadly danger for wildlife”在冠状病毒大流行期间口罩帮助拯救生命和第二段最后一句“ to slow the pandemic's spread”减缓流行病的蔓延。可知口罩有助于减缓大流行病的传播速度。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Single-use surgical masks have been found thrown around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries began demanding their use in public places to slow the pandemic's spread.”自从各国开始要求在公共场所使用一次性外科口罩来减缓这种流行病的蔓延以来，全球各地的人行道、水道和海滩都发现了一次性外科口罩。以及“ Macaques(猕猴) have been spotted chewing the straps(带子) off old and deserted masks in Malaysia a potential choking danger for the little monkeys. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a gull(海鸥) was rescued in the city of Chelmsford after its legs became tangled（缠结）in the straps of a disposable mask for up to a week.”猕猴咀嚼口罩带子存在窒息危险，一只海鸥（海鸥)的腿在一次性口罩的带子上缠住长达一周，可推断得出遗弃的口罩使野生动物面临危险。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“ When it takes those plastics hundreds of years to break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles,” he added, “those particles then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems.”这些塑料需要数百年的时间在环境中分解，它们会形成越来越小的颗粒，他补充说，这些颗粒随后进入食物链，影响整个生态系统，可知口罩和手套最终会威胁到整个生态系统。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and marine creatures trapped in the incredible number of abandoned facial coverings littering on animal habitats.”事实证明，在冠状病毒大流行期间曾帮助拯救生命的口罩对野生动物来说是一种致命的危险，大量被遗弃的面部覆盖物在动物栖息地随处散落，鸟类和海洋生物受到威胁。所以短文主要是关于废弃的口罩危及野生动物。故选D项。
D
It's rare that you see the words "shyness" and "leader" in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies".
Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.
Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in Then what happened Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.
Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.
Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they're more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent. Don't believe me Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, "It's not that I'm so smart, it's that I stay with problems longer." Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.
The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.
12. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ___________.
A. shy people are sensitive to rewards
B. shy people care more about content
C. outgoing people are more careful about chances
D. outgoing people consider what to learn while listening
13. The example of Johnny shows ____________.
A. shy people are likely to be modest
B. hardworking students speak little in public
C. some students keep silent on purpose at school
D. shy people may have an advantage in discussion
14. We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that ____________.
A. success results from devotion B. shyness contributes to popularity
C. outside reward leads to insistence D. uncertainty counts more than certainty
15. The author supports his ideas mainly by ____________.
A. giving definitions and presenting research results
B. explaining problems and providing solutions
C. quoting authorities and making evaluations
D. making contrasts and giving examples
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了生性害羞的人与外向的人相比有着一定的优势。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say.（害羞的人不像社交聚会那样浮华地闲聊，而是认真倾听别人说什么，并在他们开口之前就消化了。 当对方还在说话的时候，他们不会考虑说什么，而是倾听，这样他们就能学会说什么。） ”可知害羞的人很认真地听其他人所说的内容并消化吸收。他们认真地听是因为他们可以从别人所说的话中学到很多。这些都说明害羞的人实际上非常在意别人说话的内容。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image. （这就是害羞的人如何很好地利用他们的风度的力量：他们冷静而有目的性地说话，“拥有”这一刻，这转化为积极的形象。）”可知很害羞不愿意表达自己观点的Johnny一直都没有说话，但他突然插话，所有人都转身听他陈述观点，他镇定地陈述了自己的思想。这个例子说明因为害羞的人平时很少说话，但是一旦发表观点了，别人就很在意。在讨论中往往会有一点优势，故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据前句“Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent. （害羞的人更可能坚持找到并不是很明显的问题的解决方法。）”这说明害羞的人很专注于自己的问题。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。作者在文章中主要通过把害羞的人和外向的人进行比较，也通过举例说明的方法说明害羞的人在各方面都有一些优势。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Born after 1996 on the heels of the millennials（千禧一代），Generation Z（Gen Z）is just entering the workforce. Its members are the first true digital natives, and their ability to adapt to an automating workplace will likely determine their success. "Soft" skills such as intellectual insight, flexibility and creativity will be essential for workers to compete with machines that are growing more technically skilled.____16____
Be an effective strategic communicator. Some employers fear that digital native workers might be too much like the robots they are competing with. ____17____ It's good communication skills that make them noticeable. Those in technology fields often work remotely or in relative isolation, so they do not always get enough time to sharpen their interpersonal skills. However,Gen Z should not ignore the importance of relationship building, listening, communicating and teamwork.
____18____While most of Gen Z is still in school, they already need to think about how to continually adapt to a fast-changing world. To succeed, they must be realistic about their skills and how desired skill sets will change. For example, graduates might be trained in Microsoft Excel, but a job might require them to learn how to interpret that data.
____19____Nearly half of the Gen Z said they had experienced job burnout in the past year, according to a survey.____20____ Workers are at their best when doing something meaningful to them, said Obed Louissaint, vice president of talent at IBM. To avoid burnout, young people should couple finding purpose with taking proper mental breaks and trying to build healthy habits, Louissaint added.
A. Be a continuous learner.
B. Try to find interest in your work.
C. What will make Gen Z workers stand out
D. Find work that gives you a sense of purpose.
E. More industry knowledge also equals more money.
F. Here are the "soft" skills Gen Z members need to succeed.
G. Half said they were considering a job outside their current industry because of it.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了千禧一代要想在职场成功所需具备的几种软技能。
【16题详解】
根据上文提到的Generation Z （千禧一代）以及“"Soft" skills such as intellectual insight, flexibility and creativity will be essential for workers to compete with machines that are growing more technically skilled.”（“软”技能，如智力洞察力、灵活性和创造力，对于员工与技术水平不断提高的机器竞争至关重要），再结合下文介绍的几种软技能可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的千禧一代，又要引出下文介绍的几种软技能，故F项（以下是千禧一代成功所需的软技能）符合语境。
【17题详解】
上文“the robots they are competing with.”（正在与他们竞争的机器人）提到了千禧一代面临着与机器人的竞争，后文“It's good communication skills that make them noticeable.”（是良好的沟通技巧让他们引人注目）指出了让千禧一代从竞争中胜出要靠良好的沟通技巧，因此此处在问千禧一代怎样能从与机器人的竞争中胜出，故C项（什么会让千禧一代脱颖而出？）符合语境。
【18题详解】
空处位于句首，为本段主题句，根据后文“While most of Gen Z is still in school, they already need to think about how to continually adapt to a fast-changing world. To succeed, they must be realistic about their skills and how desired skill sets will change.”（虽然千禧一代的大部分人还在上学，但他们已经需要思考如何不断适应快速变化的世界。要想成功，他们必须对自己的技能以及期望的技能组合将如何变化持现实态度）可知，本段讲的是千禧一代要不断学习以顺应时代的发展，故A项（做一个持续的学习者）符合语境。
【19题详解】
空处位于句首，为本段主题句，后文“Nearly half of the Gen Z said they had experienced job burnout in the past year, according to a survey.”（一项调查显示，近一半的千禧一代表示，他们在过去一年中经历过职业倦怠）以及“To avoid burnout, young people should couple finding purpose with taking proper mental breaks and trying to build healthy habits”（为了避免职业倦怠，年轻人应该将寻找目标与适当的精神休息和尝试建立健康的习惯结合起来）说明本段强调通过职业目标感来避免职业倦怠，故D项（找一份能让你有目标感的工作）符合语境。
【20题详解】
上文“Nearly half of the Gen Z said they had experienced job burnout in the past year, according to a survey.”（一项调查显示，近一半的千禧一代表示，他们在过去一年中经历过职业倦怠）指出半数千禧一代经历过职业倦怠，此处承接上文，说明经历过职业倦怠后的千禧一代正考虑换工作，故G项（一半的人说，他们正考虑在目前的行业之外找一份工作）符合语境。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a lovely little girl was holding two apples with both hands. Her mum came in and _____21_____ asked her little daughter with a smile, “My sweetie, could you give your mum one of your two apples ” The girl looked ____22____at her mum for some seconds, then she suddenly took a quick ____23____ on one apple, and then quickly on the other.
The mum felt the smile on her face ____24____. She tried hard not to show her ____25____. Then the little girl handed one of her ____26____ apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the ____27____one.”
No matter who you are, how experienced you are, and how knowledgeable you think you are, always ____28____judgment. Give others the privilege to ____29____ themselves. What you see may not be the ____30____. Never conclude for others, which is why we should never only ____31____the surface and judge others without understanding them ____32____.
Those who like to pay the bill, do so not because they are loaded, but because they value ____33____ above money.
Those who ____34____first after a fight, do so not because they are wrong but because they value the people around them.
Those who often text you, do so not because they have ____35____ better to do but because you are in their heart. One day, all of us will get ____36____ from each other; we will miss our conversations of everything & nothing; we will miss the ____37____ that we had. Days will pass by, months, years, ____38____ this contact becomes rare — One day our children will see our ____39____ and ask “Who are these people ” And we will smile with invisible tears because a heart is touched with a strong word and you will say, “____40____ was them that I had the best days of my life with .”
21. A. quickly B. sadly C. curiously D. softly
22. A. down B. up C. out D. around
23. A. look B. taste C. try D. bite
24. A. remain B. freeze C. speed D. rise
25. A. disappointment B. satisfaction C. amusement D. confusion
26. A. rotten B. deserted C. bitten D. split
27. A. bigger B. sweeter C. fresher D. juicier
28. A. offer B. delay C. stop D. pass
29. A. explain B. reflect C. criticize D. introduce
30. A. result B. purpose C. attempt D. reality
31. A. work out B. focus on C. hold up D. give up
32 A. last B. first C. wrong D. little
33. A. bill B. material C. friendship D. surface
34. A. sacrifice B. suffer C. survive D. apologize
35. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
36. A. lost B. retired C. separated D. divorced
37. A. talks B. arguments C. contradictions D. dreams
38. A. when B. until C. though D. after
39. A. articles B. stories C. telephones D. pictures
40. A. It B. What C. That D. Such
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过一个母亲误解自己的女儿这件事告诉大家，在没有了解真实情况的时候，不要急于判断一个人。也要珍惜自己周边的人。
【21题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. quickly迅速地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. curiously好奇地；D. softly温和地，温柔地；母亲进来后温柔得问她。故D项正确。。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。短语look down低头看；look up抬头看；look out 当心；look around环顾四周；女孩抬起脸来看了母亲一会。动词“look up抬头看”符合语境，所以选择B项。。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. look看；B. taste品尝；C. try尝试，努力；D. bite咬；她突然咬了口苹果然后又咬了一口另一个苹果。根据句意可知D项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. remain保持；B. freeze 冷冻；C. speed 加速；D. rise 上升；妈妈感到脸上的笑容顿时僵住。根据语境可知，答案选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。名词disappointment 失望；satisfaction满意； amusement 娱乐；confusion困惑。她尽量不表现出自己的失望。根据语境可知，答案选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。rotten 腐烂的；deserted 遗弃的；bitten 咬过的；split 撕裂的。小女孩把她咬过的一个苹果给了妈妈。bitten为过去分词作定语。rotten 腐烂的；deserted 遗弃的；split 撕裂的。故答案选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. bigger更大的；B. sweeter更甜的；C. fresher更新鲜的；D. juicier更多汁的；小女孩说：妈妈，给你，这个更甜一些。根据语境可知，答案选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. offer提供；B. delay 延误，耽搁；C. stop停止；D. pass经过；无论你多么有知识，不要急于下决断。根据语境可知，答案选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。explain 解释；criticize 批评；reflect 反射； introduce介绍。 给予他人解释的特权。根据语境可知，答案选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。名词result 结果；purpose 目的；attempt 尝试；reality现实。你所看到的不一定就是现实。根据语境可知，答案选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。动词短语work out算出；focus on聚焦；hold up举起； give up放弃。这就是为什么我们不能仅仅聚焦于表面，在没有事先了解情况下判断他人。故B项正确。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. last最后的；B. first首先；C. wrong错误的；D. little少的；这就是为什么我们不要在没有先了解别人的情况下就去判断他人的原因。故B项正确。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. bill账单；B. material材料；C. friendship友谊；D. surface 表面；首先付账的是因为他们认为与钱相比友谊更重要。根据语境可知，答案选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. sacrifice 牺牲；B. suffer遭受；C. survive幸存；D. apologize道歉。一场争吵过后，首先道歉的是因为他们看重自己周边的人。根据语境可知，答案选D。
【35题详解】
考查代词辨析。A. nothing没有事情；B. something 一些事情；C. everything所有事情；D. anything 任何事情；经常给你发短信的并不是因为他们没有事情可做，而是因为他们心中有你。根据语境可知，答案选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. lost失去；B. retired退休；C. separated把…分开；D. divorced与…离婚；；我们彼此终将分开。根据语境可知，答案选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. talks谈话，交谈；B. arguments争吵，争论；C. contradictions 矛盾，冲突；D. dreams 梦想；我们共同拥有过的梦想。根据语境可知，答案选D。
【38题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. when当…时；B. until直到…才；C. though尽管；D. after在…后；一天天，一月月，一年年终将过去，直到我们的联系变得稀少。根据语境可知，答案选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. articles文章；B. stories故事；C. telephones电话；D. pictures照片；有一天，我们的孩子会看着我们的照片，问：“”这是谁？根据语境可知，答案选D。
【40题详解】
考查强调句型。本句是一个强调句，强调宾语them。意为：正是和他们在一起我才有了最快乐的日子。根据语境可知，答案选A。
第II卷
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单间或括号内单词的正确形式
Our homes deserve a thorough cleaning at least once a year. Here are ways to deep clean your house.
If your closet (衣帽间) looks like a mass of balled up clothes, you can start by ___41___ (take) clothes out by sections, and rearranging them ___42___ the basis of usage. Unnecessary clothing items that are eating up space can ___43___ (put) in a bag and kept aside for donations. Scarves for the ladies and ties for the ___44___ (gentleman) can go into hangers for easy access.
We often miss out fans and air conditioners. With changing seasons, there ___45___ (exist) a higher risk of catching a cold or flu, and a fan with dust can further increase that risk. Therefore, take a wet cloth and wipe off your fan ___46___ (careful). As for your air conditioner, seeking professional service is probably the ___47___ (good) option.
Lastly, properly clean your carpets and sofas with ___48___ steam iron. Smaller carpets can be washed with water and detergent (洗涤剂), ___49___ you really need a particular device to clean the larger ones. ____50____ (remove) oily marks, you could use a solution of vinegar, water, dishwasher liquid, and baking soda to get rid of them.
【答案】41 taking
42. on 43. be put
44. gentlemen
45. exists 46. carefully
47. best 48. a
49. but 50. To remove
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，说明如何深度清洁你的房子的方法。
【41题详解】
考查动名词的用法。句意：你可以通过分门别类把衣服拿出来的方式开始。这里by doing sth通过做什么事情的方式去……。故填taking。
【42题详解】
考查介词词组的用法。句意：在用途的基础上重新安顿它们。此处on the basis of sth.表示在……的基础之上去……。故填on。
【43题详解】
考查被动语态的用法。句意：那些占空间的不必要的衣物可以收起来放在一个袋子里，然后放在一边捐献出去。 clothing items 与put为被动关系，且置于情态动词之后，故填be put。
【44题详解】
考查名词单复数用法。句意：女士用的围巾和男士用的领带悬挂以方便取用。这里前面and表并列结构，说明前后主语应该一致，用单数就都用单数，用复数就都用复数。故填gentleman的复数形式gentlemen。
【45题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：随着季节的变换，会患感冒或得流感的风险更高，而有灰尘的风扇会增加这样的风险。整个篇章都是在用一般现在时态表述。再加上前面一句中的often miss是一般现在时态。后面使用的是情态动词can，故推知此题必填一般现在时态形式，主语为a higher risk of catching a cold or flu。故填exists。
【46题详解】
考查副词作状语的用法。句意：因此，仔细地拿一块湿抹布擦净风扇。这里根据句子成分得知，此处的careful变成carefully修饰动词短语 wipe off 。故填carefully。
【47题详解】
考查形容词的用法。句意：至于空调，寻求专业清洁服务可能是最佳选择。因为空格前面有一个the定冠词，以及结合句意可知，用形容词最高级。故填best。
【48题详解】
考查冠词用法。句意：最后，使用一个蒸汽熨斗恰当地清洁你的地毯和沙发。表示“使用一个蒸汽熨斗”所以用冠词表示泛指，且steam首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查并列连词的用法。句意：小地毯用水和洗洁剂清洗，但是你真的需要一个特别的设备来清洁更大的地毯。这里因为前半句说小地毯，后半句说大地毯，明显意义转折了。这是并列连词表示转折意义的用法。故填but。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式表目的状语的用法。句意：为了除去油渍，你可以使用这样一个方法解决：即醋、水、洗碗清洁剂和烤熟的苏打一起清洗来除去油渍。这里根据后半句的you could use a solution….可以推知此题的考点是动词不定式作目的状语。置于句首要大写。故填To remove。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Sometimes our classmates talk about that we can do for our school before graduation. We have different kinds of advices. Some think it is a good idea donate some reference books but notebooks to the school library. By doing so, the fellow students will be able to read it if necessary. Others thought it good to plant trees next to teaching buildings to make the school more beautiful.
On my opinion, we can do something meaningfully in honor of our school life. For the example, we can do some voluntary work or send the school some pictures drawing by ourselves, which can remind us of the golden memories.
【答案】
1. that →what
2. advices →advice
3. 在 donate前加to
4. but →and/or
5. it →them
6. thought →think
7. On →In
8. meaningfully →meaningful
9. 去掉For后面的the
10. drawing →drawn
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述同学们针对我们能在毕业前为学校做什么给出了一些建议。
【详解】1. 考查宾语从句。句意：有时我们的同学谈论我们能在毕业前为学校做什么。分析句子可知we can do for our school before graduation为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，意思是“什么”，应用连接代词what。故将that改为what。
2. 考查名词。句意：我们有不同的建议。分析可知，advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将advices 改为advice。
3. 考查不定式。句意：有些人认为给学校图书馆捐赠一些参考书和/或笔记本是一个好主意。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is + n + to do“做某事是”，it是形式主语，真正的主语应该是donate的不定式结构，故在donate前加to。
4. 考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，books 和 notebooks是并列或者选择的关系，根据语境，故将but改为and/or。
5. 考查代词。句意：通过这样做，如果必要的话，同学们将能够阅读它们。分析句子可知，此处应用them指代的是上文的books 和 notebooks。故将it改为them。
6. 考查时态。句意：另一些人认为在教学楼旁边种树是好的，可以使学校更漂亮。分析句子可知，本篇文章描述的都是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故将thought改为think。
7. 考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，我们可以做一些有意义的事来纪念我们的学校生活。短语in one’s opinion为固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”，故将On改为In。
8. 考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，应用形容词meaningful修饰不定代词something，作后置定语。故将meaningfully 改为meaningful。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：例如，我们可以做一些志愿工作或给学校寄一些自己画的画，这可以唤起我们的黄金记忆。短语for example是固定搭配，意为“例如”，故去掉For后面的the。
10. 考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词pictures，名词和draw之间被动关系，应用过去分词。故将drawing改为drawn。
第二节：书面表达（25分）
52. 假设你是李华，请根据写作要点并参考图画内容，同时结合你校学生的相关情况，为Teens的“YOUR VOICE”专栏写一篇短文。
写作要求：
1. 描述图画内容；
2. 提出自己的观点或意见。
注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文1：
As can be seen from the cartoons, different students may have different ways on how to spend their time. A boy student is addicted to computer games, wasting his time and money; while a girl student buries herself in a large pile of books, working hard to get prepared for the future.
Needless to say, we all have the right to choose our own way of life. However, as students, we should define and realize our goals. Time in school is one of the most important periods in our life when we can further prepare ourselves academically for a successful future. Therefore, we should make the most of it when we have this opportunity.
Success requires both setting goals and working hard. Setting goals for our time in school will ensure our chances of success in the future. And we should challenge ourselves to achieve the goals.
范文2：
These two cartoons show two contrasting scenes. While the male student spends all his time and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently. One could easily argue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuition playing games have little to look forward to. The above images encourage students to value their time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.
While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost once admitted. Without their parents’ constant support and advice, or because of limited communication with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals. Such confusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, among other forms of recreation.
Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive towards them. Without a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one’s studies.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生写一篇短文，描述图画内容，并提出自己的观点或意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
大的：big→large
准备好的：ready→prepared
目标：target→goal
因此：hence→therefore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Success requires both setting goals and working hard.
拓展句：As we all know, success requires both setting goals and working hard.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A boy student is addicted to computer games, wasting his time and money; while a girl student buries herself in a large pile of books, working hard to get prepared for the future. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Setting goals for our time in school will ensure our chances of success in the future. (运用了非谓语动词动名词作主语)
