2021学年第一学期嘉兴市当湖髙级中学髙一英语第二次月考试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s raincoat
A. At home. B. In the office. C. On the bus.
2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others
A. Troublesome. B. Uncomfortable. C. Enjoyable.
3. How much is the milk
A. $6.50. B. $3.50. C. $3.
4. Why does the woman call the man
A. To look for a job.
B. To ask him to put up a notice.
C. To leave a message for her piano teacher.
5. What is the conversation about
A. A boss. B. An interview. C. An exam.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation
A. Go sightseeing. B. Learn to drive. C. Do volunteer work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the woman probably
A. A train attendant (服务员). B. A secretary. C. A manager.
9. When will the man’s train leave for London
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m.
10. Who will the man meet on Thursday
A. Mike. B. Mr. Black. C. Ms. Smith.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where is the boy now
A. At Tom’s house. B. At school. C. At a stadium.
12. How will the boy get home
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
13. What is the time now
A 3:30. B. 4:00. C. 5:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speakers doing
A. Making a training plan. B. Doing some exercise. C. Attending a sports meeting.
15. How long will the first period of the exercising last
A. Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks.
16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday
A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Swimming.
17. How does the man find the second period of the exercising
A. Stressful. B. Interesting. C. Easy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 What does the speaker do now
A. An office worker. B. A gardener. C. A cook.
19. What does the speaker do at weekends
A. He drives to the country. B. He plants trees. C. He repairs tools.
20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in
A Doing some reading. B. Listening to the radio. C. Collecting old cookery books.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
At the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang，a homestay (民宿)is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural (建筑学的) medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.
The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.
In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form the city.
The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留)，while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.
Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.
1. How did Li feel about city life
A. Satisfied. B. Tired. C. Attractive. D. Noisy.
2. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4
A. It is ancient and broken. B. It can hold many guests.
C. It has been rebuilt by the couple. D. It must have been carefully designed.
3. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li
A. Continuing their music dream. B. Staying at the old house.
C. Living in the countryside. D. Developing the economy of cities.
B
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories, I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
4. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to ___________.
A. show his magical power B. pay for the delivery
C. satisfy his curiosity D. please his mother
5 What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house
A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.
C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.
6. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
B. It has been driven out of the market.
C. Its service is getting poor.
D. It is not allowed by law.
C
Feeling overwhelmed by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but a new study released last week suggests that more free time will not actually make people as happy as they commonly believe it will.
The researchers collected data from two large scale surveys, which included more than 35,000 replies. They found that people with up to two hours of free time a day generally had higher levels of well-being than those with less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse.
So the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest. “While being too busy can cause stress, having more time is not always better,” said Marissa Sharif, an assistant professor at The Wharton School，in a press release.
Experts note, for example, that some adults struggle with the “retirement blues,” which can be due to a lack of stimulation (刺激) and structure, among other things. The “sweet spot” seems to have something to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue.
They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3 to seven free hours per day, and to imagine spending that time doing “productive" things (like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities (like watching TV). The participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively.
Though that experiment was hypothetical, which is one limitation of the new research, it's certainly in line With other researches showing that being in a state of “flow” can be good for people's mental health. In other words, how people use their free time matters.
“In cases when people do find themselves with excessive amounts of spare time, such as retirement or having left a job,” Sharif said, “our results suggest these individuals would benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.”
7. What's the common belief about “free time”
A. More free time will bring people much happiness.
B. Too much free time will make one feel worse.
C. Less free time will make life full.
D. One is happy in his free time whatever he does.
8. Why do some adults suffer from “retirement blues”
A. Because they find it struggling to deal with daily life.
B. Because they find life is dull with too much free time.
C. Because they are not used to retirement life.
D. Because their life lacks care and warmth.
9. What's the limitation mentioned of the new study
A. The study lacks data from participants.
B. The study doesn't agree with the others.
C. The number of participants is small.
D. The experiment is imagined.
10. Which one will probably benefit from their free time
A. Mrs. Wang, retired, spends over six hours watching TV.
B. Alex, a salesman, does one hour's reading and another hour's jogging.
C. Mr. Yang, a 996 programmer, struggles to find an hour to tutor his son.
D. Catherine, a stay-at-home mom, kills her free time purposelessly.
第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight.___11___If you're a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by. 1．Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.___12___Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. 2.___13___What does it feel like to be full When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating.___14___And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain. 3.Limit screen time.What's screen time It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming.___15___These rules aren't magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.
A. Drink water and milk.
B. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
C. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
D. If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.
E. Listen to your body.
F. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.
G. There're a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.
第三部分语言运用
第一节完形填空(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
After working an inhuman 8-hour shift at a factory unloading parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I ___16___ that place every day looking like I worked in a coalmine. ___17___, I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3 months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my ___18___ life would not lower my spirits today.
I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was ___19___ by our new passenger. She was a middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and ___20___ pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and ___21___ on whoever dared to look her way.
All I could feel for this woman was ___22___.There was no disgust (厌恶). Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and ___23___ to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, “Why you so ___24___, man ”
With a smile, I said, “I just came from work.” She then loudly asked if I worked in hell (地狱) and ___25___ laughing, so I laughed too ___26___ her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I explained why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen.
In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of ___27___ showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman ___28___. Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the way she tilted her head when I spoke to her as a ___29___ changed.
As Karen was getting off the bus，she touched me ___30___ on the arm. With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether I’d be riding the bus the next day. I promised I ___31___.We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation (认可).
Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me, “Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you ___32___ her. You are great.” Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their ___33___.
That day was the first day when I realized I am ___34___. People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she ___35___ me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.
16. A. reached B. visited C. left D. found
17. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
18. A. strange B. interesting C. impressive D. unhappy
19. A. recognized B. stopped C. challenged D. followed
20. A. rudely B. briefly C. slowly D. warmly
21. A. puzzle B. curiosity C. surprise D. anger
22. A. satisfaction B. pity C. disappointment D. amazement
23. A. mattering B. controlling C. demanding D. appealing
24. A. sad B. dirty C. nervous D. crazy
25. A. worked out B. came out C. burst out D. took out
26. A. with B. at C. about D. off
27. A. bravery B. modesty C. kindness D. honesty
28. A. hesitated B. changed C. cheered D. agreed
29. A. family B. stranger C. friend D. teacher
30. A. unwillingly B. hopelessly C. patiently D. softly
31. A. might B. would C. could D. should
32. A. treated B. entertained C. persuaded D. missed
33 A. determination B. politeness C. confidence D. admiration
34. A. helped B. praised C. understood D. needed
35. A. owed B. paid C. gave D. lent
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
People need transportation to move from one place to another. As time went by, transportation methods improved. Especially after the invention of airplanes, they made travel more convenient and ___36___ (easy).
The airplane ___37___ (invent) by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903. ___38___ first airplane, Wright Flyer I, flew 36.5 meters in 12 seconds. After that, the two brothers kept ___39___ (improve) their airplanes. They ___40___ (fly) in public in France in 1908, and started taking passengers with them. From then on, many other people made great efforts to improve and develop airplanes. Thanks to their efforts, airplane technology developed ___41___ (extreme) fast.
Today, airplanes have many different ___42___ (apply). People can use airplanes to travel to other countries, send urgent mails and help people in danger. They use airplanes to send water, food, medicine, etc. to cities ___43___ urgent (紧急的）help is needed. However, airplanes are not only used in positive ways, ___44___ they are also used to fight wars.
Many things ____45____ (change) since the invention of the airplane. Airplanes have made travel or transport faster. Airplanes have really changed our lives.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节单句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
46. 正是是由于这个原因我喜欢上了她独特的教学风格。（强调句，attract)(汉译英)
47. 他希望独自呆着，因此他可以专注做他的实验。（so that; concentrate) (汉译英)
48. 这位沉迷于网络游戏的新生不愿报名参加足球俱乐部。（addict; club) (汉译英)
49. 如果能得到这个探索传统文化的机会，我将不胜感激。（appreciate; if) (汉译英)
50. 这个突如其来的的地震昨晚袭击了我们的城市，让我们惊恐万分。（strike; leave) (汉译英)
第二节应用文写作（满分25分）
51. 假定你是李华，你的朋友李越刚进入高中，因为学习压力和没有朋友而感到很焦虑，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。请你用英语回一封信给他，提出一些合理建议，内容包括：
1. 转变心态......;
2. 听听歌曲......；
3. 多与...交流......；
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2021学年第一学期嘉兴市当湖髙级中学髙一英语第二次月考试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s raincoat
A. At home. B. In the office. C. On the bus.
2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others
A. Troublesome. B. Uncomfortable. C. Enjoyable.
3. How much is the milk
A $6.50. B. $3.50. C. $3.
4. Why does the woman call the man
A. To look for a job.
B. To ask him to put up a notice.
C. To leave a message for her piano teacher.
5. What is the conversation about
A. A boss. B. An interview. C. An exam.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation
A. Go sightseeing. B. Learn to drive. C. Do volunteer work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the woman probably
A. A train attendant (服务员). B. A secretary. C. A manager.
9. When will the man’s train leave for London
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m.
10. Who will the man meet on Thursday
A. Mike. B. Mr. Black. C. Ms. Smith.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where is the boy now
A. At Tom’s house. B. At school. C. At a stadium.
12. How will the boy get home
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
13. What is the time now
A. 3:30. B. 4:00. C. 5:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speakers doing
A. Making a training plan. B. Doing some exercise. C. Attending a sports meeting.
15. How long will the first period of the exercising last
A. Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks.
16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday
A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Swimming.
17. How does the man find the second period of the exercising
A. Stressful. B. Interesting. C. Easy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the speaker do now
A. An office worker. B. A gardener. C. A cook.
19. What does the speaker do at weekends
A He drives to the country. B. He plants trees. C. He repairs tools.
20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in
A. Doing some reading. B. Listening to the radio. C. Collecting old cookery books.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
At the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang，a homestay (民宿)is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural (建筑学的) medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.
The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.
In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form the city.
The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留)，while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.
Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.
1. How did Li feel about city life
A. Satisfied. B. Tired. C. Attractive. D. Noisy.
2. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4
A. It is ancient and broken. B. It can hold many guests.
C. It has been rebuilt by the couple. D. It must have been carefully designed.
3. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li
A. Continuing their music dream. B. Staying at the old house.
C. Living in the countryside. D. Developing the economy of cities.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了浙江天目山脚下的一家民宿吸引着来自四面八方的游客，该民宿在2021年德国iF设计大奖上获得了建筑奖。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.(李的丈夫经常出差，李某周末加班，这是很平常的事情。城市生活有时并不容易。)”可推知，李觉得城市生活非常累。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.(老房子被保留了下来，而一个全新的建筑在它的旁边建造，整个场地由庭院组成。它已经被更新为一个大厅，一个茶室，一个厨房，一个餐厅。东院种有日本樱花树。西侧院落设有游泳池，一侧设有酒吧。)”可推知，这个民宿一定是精心设计的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says（李说:“我在这里待得越久，就越觉得回来是正确的选择，这比赚钱更有意义。”)”可知，在农村生活比挣钱更有意义。故选C。
B
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories, I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
4. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to ___________.
A. show his magical power B. pay for the delivery
C. satisfy his curiosity D. please his mother
5. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house
A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.
C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.
6. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
B. It has been driven out of the market.
C. Its service is getting poor.
D. It is not allowed by law.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.( 作为一个5岁的男孩，我的眼睛一直盯着固定在他腰带上的硬币兑换器。有一天送货时，他注意到了这一点，便从他的换硬币机里掏出25美分给了我。)”可知，因为作者对硬币兑换器感兴趣，感到好奇，所以为了满足小男孩的好奇心，Mr. Basille从他的硬币兑换器里拿出25美分给了他。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze.(各家各户和送奶工之间关系密切。Basille先生甚至有我们家的钥匙，当外面太冷的时候，我们就把盒子放在室内，这样牛奶就不会结冰。)”可判断，Mr. Basille完全得到作者家人的信任，所以才会有男孩家的钥匙。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Big companies allowed the production cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Beside, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.”(大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，因此让送奶工很难竞争。此外，牛奶到处都可以买到，而提供送奶服务可能并不实际。)由此可知，家庭送奶不再存在是因为它已经被逐出市场。故选B。
C
Feeling overwhelmed by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but a new study released last week suggests that more free time will not actually make people as happy as they commonly believe it will.
The researchers collected data from two large scale surveys, which included more than 35,000 replies. They found that people with up to two hours of free time a day generally had higher levels of well-being than those with less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse.
So the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest. “While being too busy can cause stress, having more time is not always better,” said Marissa Sharif, an assistant professor at The Wharton School，in a press release.
Experts note, for example, that some adults struggle with the “retirement blues,” which can be due to a lack of stimulation (刺激) and structure, among other things. The “sweet spot” seems to have something to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue.
They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3 to seven free hours per day, and to imagine spending that time doing “productive" things (like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities (like watching TV). The participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day—but only if they used it unproductively.
Though that experiment was hypothetical, which is one limitation of the new research, it's certainly in line With other researches showing that being in a state of “flow” can be good for people's mental health. In other words, how people use their free time matters.
“In cases when people do find themselves with excessive amounts of spare time, such as retirement or having left a job,” Sharif said, “our results suggest these individuals would benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.”
7. What's the common belief about “free time”
A. More free time will bring people much happiness.
B. Too much free time will make one feel worse.
C. Less free time will make life full.
D. One is happy in his free time whatever he does.
8. Why do some adults suffer from “retirement blues”
A. Because they find it struggling to deal with daily life.
B. Because they find life is dull with too much free time.
C. Because they are not used to retirement life.
D. Because their life lacks care and warmth.
9. What's the limitation mentioned of the new study
A. The study lacks data from participants.
B. The study doesn't agree with the others.
C. The number of participants is small.
D. The experiment is imagined.
10. Which one will probably benefit from their free time
A. Mrs. Wang, retired, spends over six hours watching TV.
B. Alex, a salesman, does one hour's reading and another hour's jogging.
C. Mr. Yang, a 996 programmer, struggles to find an hour to tutor his son.
D. Catherine, a stay-at-home mom, kills her free time purposelessly.
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。被一大堆待办事项淹没自然会让人不开心，但是新研究发现，更多空闲时间可能也不是很多 人梦想中的万能灵药。研究结果表明，“最理想的”空闲时间长度应该是每天两到三小时，人们将得益于有目的地支配自己新获得的空闲时间。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Feeling overwhelmed by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but a new study released last week suggests that more free time will not actually make people as happy as they commonly believe it will. (被待办事项清单压得喘不过气来肯定会让你不开心，但上周发布的一项新研究表明，更多的空闲时间实际上并不会像人们通常认为的那样让人开心)”可知，人们普遍认为更多的自由时间会给人们带来更多的快乐。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Experts note, for example, that some adults struggle with the “retirement blues,” which can be due to a lack of stimulation (刺激) and structure, among other things.(例如，专家指出，一些成年人患有“退休忧郁症”，这可能是由于缺乏刺激和无所事事，以及其他原因)”可知，有些人退休后被忧郁情绪困扰，原因可能就是因为他们发现有太多的空闲时间，生活很无聊。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In one they asked participants to imagine having 3 to seven free hours per day(在一项研究中，他们让参与者想象每天有3.5到7个小时的空闲时间)”和第六段“Though that experiment was hypothetical, which is one limitation of the new research(尽管那个实验是假设的，这是新研究的一个局限性)”可知，这项新研究的局限性是是这个实验是基于假想的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“So the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest.(因此，研究结果表明，空闲时间的“最佳时间”可能是每天两到三个小时”)可知，根据研究结果，最理想的空闲时间2-3小时，做一些有目的有成效的事情让人受益。由此判断出，B选项“亚历克斯是一名推销员，每天阅读一小时，慢跑一小时” 从他们的空闲时间中受益。故选B。
第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight.___11___If you're a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by. 1．Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.___12___Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. 2.___13___What does it feel like to be full When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating.___14___And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain. 3.Limit screen time.What's screen time It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming.___15___These rules aren't magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.
A. Drink water and milk.
B. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
C. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
D. If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.
E. Listen to your body.
F. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.
G. There're a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.
【答案】11. G 12. D 13. E 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了如何做能够保持做一个健康的孩子。一是吃各种各样的食物。二是听听你的身体需要什么营养。三是限制看电视或看电脑的时间。
【11题详解】
根据下文If you’re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by 可知如果你是一个想要健康的孩子，这里有三条生活规则，有许多关于孩子健康的讨论，故选G。
【12题详解】
根据上文You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.可知你可能有一种最喜欢的食物，但最好的选择是吃各种各样的东西 ，因此D项“如果你吃不同的食物，你更可能得到身体需要的营养”，符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据下文What does it feel like to be full When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.可知，这里的问题阐述：吃饱了感觉是什么？当你吃东西的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何，什么时候你的胃感觉舒服。都是关于身体反应的问题。因此推断E项“听听你的身体需要什么”符合语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据上文people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. 可知人们吃得太多，因为他们没有注意到什么时候他们需要停止进食，因此推断C项“如果吃得太多会让身体不舒服”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据标题Limit screen time“限定屏幕时间”可知，B项“努力每天花不超过2小时在屏幕上。”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分语言运用
第一节完形填空(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
After working an inhuman 8-hour shift at a factory unloading parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I ___16___ that place every day looking like I worked in a coalmine. ___17___, I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3 months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my ___18___ life would not lower my spirits today.
I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was ___19___ by our new passenger. She was a middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and ___20___ pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and ___21___ on whoever dared to look her way.
All I could feel for this woman was ___22___.There was no disgust (厌恶). Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and ___23___ to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, “Why you so ___24___, man ”
With a smile, I said, “I just came from work.” She then loudly asked if I worked in hell (地狱) and ___25___ laughing, so I laughed too ___26___ her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I explained why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen.
In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of ___27___ showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman ___28___. Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the way she tilted her head when I spoke to her as a ___29___ changed.
As Karen was getting off the bus，she touched me ___30___ on the arm. With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether I’d be riding the bus the next day. I promised I ___31___.We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation (认可).
Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me, “Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you ___32___ her. You are great.” Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their ___33___.
That day was the first day when I realized I am ___34___. People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she ___35___ me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.
16. A. reached B. visited C. left D. found
17. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
18. A. strange B. interesting C. impressive D. unhappy
19. A. recognized B. stopped C. challenged D. followed
20. A. rudely B. briefly C. slowly D. warmly
21. A. puzzle B. curiosity C. surprise D. anger
22. A. satisfaction B. pity C. disappointment D. amazement
23. A. mattering B. controlling C. demanding D. appealing
24. A. sad B. dirty C. nervous D. crazy
25. A. worked out B. came out C. burst out D. took out
26. A. with B. at C. about D. off
27. A. bravery B. modesty C. kindness D. honesty
28. A. hesitated B. changed C. cheered D. agreed
29. A. family B. stranger C. friend D. teacher
30. A. unwillingly B. hopelessly C. patiently D. softly
31. A. might B. would C. could D. should
32. A. treated B. entertained C. persuaded D. missed
33. A. determination B. politeness C. confidence D. admiration
34. A. helped B. praised C. understood D. needed
35. A. owed B. paid C. gave D. lent
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者尽管工作一天又累又脏，但还是在公交车上用自己的善良改变了Karen的感人故事，并且悟出了生活的真谛。
【16题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我每天离开那个地方的时候都像在煤矿工作一样。A. reached到达；B. visited参观；C. left离开；D. found找到。根据后文“I had held this tiring job for 3 months”可知作者离开了这个地方。故选C。
【17题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：但是，我仍然为自己感到些许自豪，因为我做了3个月的辛苦工作，这是非常难得的。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用however。故选A。
【18题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：因此，当我坐上回家的公共汽车时，我决定不让我不快乐的生活降低我今天的情绪。A. strange奇怪的；B. interesting有趣的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. unhappy不快乐的。结合上文“that place every day looking like I worked in a coalmine”可知作者的工作又脏又累，所以是不快乐的生活。故选D。
【19题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我正梦想着更好的新生活时，我们的新乘客拦住了我。A. recognized认识；B. stopped拦住，阻止；C. challenged挑战；D. followed跟随。根据上下文语境分析，通过对新乘客的描述，可知她吸引了作者的注意力，把作者从梦想中拉倒现实生活中来。故选B。
【20题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她上了车，挑衅粗暴地挤到前排座位上，然后把她的目光和愤怒转向那些胆敢看她的人。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. briefly简要地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. warmly温暖地。根据上文对新乘客的描述 aggressively and 表示“咄咄逼人地，挑衅地”，rudely更符合语境。故选A。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她上了车，挑衅粗暴地挤到前排座位上，然后把她的目光和愤怒转向那些胆敢看她的人。A. puzzle拼图；B. curiosity好奇心；C. surprise惊讶；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“on whoever dared to look her way”可知乘客把她的目光和愤怒转向了任何敢看她的人。故选D。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我对这个女人所能感受到的就是怜悯。A. satisfaction满意；B. pity怜悯；C. disappointment失望；D. amazement惊异。根据后文“Only pity and the familiar knowledge”可知作者怜悯她。故选B。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我了解那种对任何人来说都无关紧要的感觉。A. mattering要紧，重要；B. controlling控制；C. demanding要求；D. appealing呼吁。根据前后文语境“Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and…to no one”可知，作者对这个女人只有同情，因为了解那种对任何人都无关紧要的感觉。故选A。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：突然，她把威胁的目光转向我，大声喊道:“你为什么这么脏，伙计？”A. sad悲伤的；B. dirty脏的；C. nervous紧张的；D. crazy疯狂的。对应第一段中“I got on the bus, dirty”女人问作者为什么这么脏。故选B。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然后她大声问我是不是在地狱工作，然后突然大笑起来，所以我也跟着她笑了起来，并告诉她这很有趣。A. worked out锻炼；B. came out出版；C. burst out爆发出；D. took out拿出。根据后文“laughing”可知指“突然大笑”短语为burst out laughing。故选C。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然后她大声问我是不是在地狱工作，然后突然大笑起来，所以我也跟着她笑了起来，并告诉她这很有趣。A. with和；B. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；C. about关于；D. off脱离。根据上文“I laughed too”可知作者和女人一起笑了起来。故选A。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩名词。句意：那天，在公共汽车上，善良的力量展现在我们面前。A. bravery勇敢；B. modesty谦逊；C. kindness亲切；D. honesty诚实。根据下文女人的改变以及上文作者对她友好和善良的态度，可推断出在公交车上是善良的力量展现了它的美丽。故选C。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在我们所有人面前，这个女人改变了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. changed改变；C. cheered欢呼；D. agreed同意。对应后文中“changed”可知这个女人改变了。故选B。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她的语言，她的姿势，她的声音，甚至当我以朋友的身份和她说话时，她歪着头的方式都变了。A. family家庭；B. stranger陌生人；C. friend朋友；D. teacher老师。结合下文“We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation.”可知，作者和女人挥手告别，成了朋友。故选C。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当凯伦下车时，她轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. patiently耐心地；D. softly轻轻地。结合上文“Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the way she tilted her head”可知凯伦在作者的影响下，有了改变，所以下车时是轻轻地碰了碰作者的肩膀。故选D。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我答应说我会的。A. might可能；B. would将会；C. could能够；D. should应该。根据上文“she asked whether I’d be riding the bus the next day”可知，凯伦问作者第二天是否会坐公交车，作者答应自己第二天会去坐公交，应用would。故选B。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩动词。句意：她永远不会忘记你对她态度。A. treated对待；B. entertained娱乐；C. persuaded说服；D. missed错过。根据前后文语境“She will never forget how you … her.”可知，此处指凯伦不会忘记作者用友善的态度对待自己。故选A。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩名词。句意：其他乘客对我竖起了大拇指表示钦佩。A. determination决心；B. politeness礼貌；C. confidence自信；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文“Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their”可知竖起大拇指是为了表示钦佩。故选D。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那是我第一次意识到自己是被需要的。A. helped帮护；B. praised赞美；C. understood理解；D. needed需要。根据上文作者的友善改变了Karen，并且得到认可，可知作者感觉自己是被需要的。故选D。
【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：人们说那天我教会了凯伦一些东西，但实际上她教会了我更多。A. owed拥有；B. paid支付；C. gave给予；D. lent借给。同上文“People say I gave Karen something that day”中的gave相呼应。故选C。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
People need transportation to move from one place to another. As time went by, transportation methods improved. Especially after the invention of airplanes, they made travel more convenient and ___36___ (easy).
The airplane ___37___ (invent) by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903. ___38___ first airplane, Wright Flyer I, flew 36.5 meters in 12 seconds. After that, the two brothers kept ___39___ (improve) their airplanes. They ___40___ (fly) in public in France in 1908, and started taking passengers with them. From then on, many other people made great efforts to improve and develop airplanes. Thanks to their efforts, airplane technology developed ___41___ (extreme) fast.
Today, airplanes have many different ___42___ (apply). People can use airplanes to travel to other countries, send urgent mails and help people in danger. They use airplanes to send water, food, medicine, etc. to cities ___43___ urgent (紧急的）help is needed. However, airplanes are not only used in positive ways, ___44___ they are also used to fight wars.
Many things ____45____ (change) since the invention of the airplane. Airplanes have made travel or transport faster. Airplanes have really changed our lives.
【答案】36. easier
37. was invented
38. The 39. improving
40. flew 41. extremely
42. applications
43. where 44. but
45. have changed
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们需要交通工具从一个地方移动到另一个地方。随着时间的推移，交通方式也有所改进。文章介绍了交通工具的发展史。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：特别是在飞机发明之后，他们使旅行更方便和更容易。固定句型：make+宾语+宾语补足语；句中more convenient作宾语补足语，and后面的easy与more convenient并列，所以此处用形容词比较级作宾语补足语，easy的比较级是easier。故填 easier。
【37题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：飞机是由奥维尔和威尔伯赖特在1903年发明的。句子主语The airplane是第三人称单数形式，和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，再根据in 1903，可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。
【38题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：第一架飞机“莱特飞行者一号”在12秒内飞了36.5米。序数词前用定冠词the，表示“第一”。故填The。
【39题详解】
考查动名词作宾语。句意：从那以后，兄弟俩不断改进他们的飞机。固定搭配：keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，其中动名词作宾语。故填improving。
【40题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：1908年，它们在法国公开飞行，并开始搭载乘客。根据时间状语in 1908，可知句子用一般过去时。故填flew。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于他们的努力，飞机技术发展得非常快。句中fast是副词，由副词修饰，所给词 extreme是形容词，其副词是extremely。故填extremely。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：今天，飞机有许多不同的用途。根据空前的many different可知后面跟名词复数，所给词apply是动词，其名词是application，其复数形式是applications。故填applications。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们用飞机向需要紧急帮助的城市运送水、食物、药品等。此处cities是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由where引导。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：然而，飞机不仅被用于积极的方面，而且还被用于战争。前后是一种转折关系，由并列连词but连接。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：自从飞机发明以来，许多事情都改变了。句中since是介词，意思是“自从……以来”，句子用现在完成时，且句子主语Many things是复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填have changed。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节单句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
46. 正是是由于这个原因我喜欢上了她独特的教学风格。（强调句，attract)(汉译英)
【答案】It is due to this reason that I’m attracted to her unique teaching style.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句和动词时态。表示“正是”应用强调句it is...that...；表示“由于”应用固定短语due to；表示“这个原因”应用this reason；表示“我”应用I；表示“喜欢上了”应用be attracted to，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am；表示“她独特的教学风格”应用her unique teaching style。故翻译成：It is due to this reason that I’m attracted to her unique teaching style.
47. 他希望独自呆着，因此他可以专注做他的实验。（so that; concentrate) (汉译英)
【答案】He hopes to stay alone so that he can concentrate on his experiment.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和状语从句。表示“他”应用he；表示“希望做某事”应用hope to do sth.；表示“独自呆着”应用stay alone，此处用动词不定式作宾语；表示“因此”应用so that；表示“能够”应用can；表示“专注于”应用concentrate on，位于情态动词后面使用动词原形；表示“他的实验”应用his experiment。此处陈述客观事实，主句使用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故翻译成：He hopes to stay alone so that he can concentrate on his experiment.
48. 这位沉迷于网络游戏的新生不愿报名参加足球俱乐部。（addict; club) (汉译英)
【答案】The freshman who is addicted to online games is unwilling to sign up for soccer club.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、形容词作表语和名词作宾语。该句是复合句，含who引导的定语从句；表示“网络游戏”用online games；表示“新生”用The freshman；表示“沉迷于”用be addicted to，其中to是介词；表示“不愿”用be unwilling to；表示“报名参加足球俱乐部”用sign up for soccer club。
49. 如果能得到这个探索传统文化的机会，我将不胜感激。（appreciate; if) (汉译英)
【答案】I will appreciate it if I get the opportunity to explore traditional culture.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。“如果......我将不胜感激”为固定结构，翻译为I will appreciate it if，if引导条件状语从句，使用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语为“我”，使用主格形式I，“得到做某事机会”可以翻译为get the chance to do sth.，主语是I，动词get使用原形形式即可， “探索传统文化”可以翻译为explore traditional culture。故翻译为I will appreciate it if I get the opportunity to explore traditional culture.
50. 这个突如其来的的地震昨晚袭击了我们的城市，让我们惊恐万分。（strike; leave) (汉译英)
【答案】The sudden earthquake struck our city last night, leaving all of us frightened.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“这个突如其来的地震”应用the sudden earthquake；表示“袭击”应用strike，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“我们的城市”应用our city；表示“昨晚”应用last night；表示“让”应用leave，此处需用现在分词作结果状语；表示“我们”应用all of us；表示“惊恐万分”应用frightened。故翻译成：The sudden earthquake struck our city last night, leaving all of us frightened.
第二节应用文写作（满分25分）
51. 假定你是李华，你的朋友李越刚进入高中，因为学习压力和没有朋友而感到很焦虑，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。请你用英语回一封信给他，提出一些合理建议，内容包括：
1. 转变心态......;
2. 听听歌曲......；
3. 多与...交流......；
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Li Yue,
You wrote that you are under great stress and have no friend at school. I understand quite well that you are anxious and lonely. As your best friend, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
First of all, I recommend that you have a positive attitude towards your study. After all, stress is only part of students’ life. Besides, I think you can listen to songs in your spare time, which can relieve your stress. Last but not least, why not try to communicate with your classmates and even make friends with them Through the communication you can find support, which will encourage you to overcome difficulties in your study and life.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Believe in yourself and you will make it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给用英语回一封信给朋友李越，就他因为学习压力和没有朋友而感到很焦虑的问题提出一些合理建议。
详解】1.词汇积累
压力：stress→pressure
建议：suggestion→advice
此外：besides→in addition
困难：difficulty→hardship
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After all, stress is only part of students’ life.
拓展句：After all, stress is only part of students’ life, which you don’t have to worry about.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First of all, I recommend that you have a positive attitude towards your study.（that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Besides, I think you can listen to songs in your spare time, which can relieve your stress.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
