Unit 1 Past and Present综合测试卷2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（无答案）

Unit1综合测试卷
（考试时间：90分钟总分：120分）
一、单项选择（20分）
（ ）1.—Have you ever finished today's online English course，Li Ming？
-Of course.I find helpful to take the course online.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
（ ）2.We invite experts to give us talks
A.from a day and night B.from time to time
C.from past to present D.from one to another
（ ）3.The twins have in this school two years ago.
A.studied；for B.studied；since C.studies；for D.study；since
（ ）4. There used to a small lake near my house.At that times I was used to
a walk around it after supper.
A.have；taking B.have；take C.be；taking D.be；take
（ ）5.He feels when he is
A.lonely；lonely B.alone；alone C.lonely；alone D.alone；lonely
（ ）6. The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting.I it twice already.
A.have read B.read C.is reading D.was reading
（ ）7.The place has turned a garden already.
A.in B.into C.to D.for
（ ）8.-Have you been to Paris？-No， .
A.ever；yet B.ever；never C.never；not D.never；never
（ ）9.-The changes are good for people.
I like the present transport but I can't stand（忍受）the pollution.
A.Yes，I agree with you. B.No，you are wrong.
C.In some ways，I agree with you. D.No，I agree with you.
（ ）10.-When you to play the piano？
-In 1990.I the piano for about seven years.
A.have；begun；played B.have；begun；play
C.did；begin；play D.did；begin；have played
二、完形填空（15分）
Once when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）.Finally，there was only one familybetween the ticket office and 1.This family made a big impression on me.
There were eight children，all probably under the age of 12.You could 2 they didn't have a lot of money.Their clothes were not3，but they were clean.The children talked about the clowns（小丑）4. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother 5 happy as they could be.
The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered,"Please let me buy eight children's tickets and 6adults' tickets, so I can take my family to the circus."
The ticket lady told him the price.
The man's wife 7 her head. There was no longer a 8 on the man's face."How much did you say "He 9 asked.
The ticket lady again told him the price.
The man obviously didn't have enough money.10 how could he tell his kids the bad news 11 what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it on the ground.(We were not rich ourselves at all!)
He then tapped the man on the 12 and said,"Excuse me, sir, you dropped this."
The man understood my father was helping him. He 13 the money, looked straight 14 my dad's eyes, and in tears replied,""Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my 15."Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn't go without.
（ ）1.A. us B. you C. them D. me
（ ）2.A. doubt B. forget C. tell D. spread
（ ）3.A. expensive B. cheap C. lively D. dry
（ ）4.A. sadly B. easily C. gradually D. excitedly
（ ）5.A. remained B. seemed C. tasted D. turned
（ ）6.A. two B. four C. six D. ten
（ ）7.A. lowered B. raised C. lost D. moved
（ ）8. A.line B.smile C.tear D.wound
（ ）9.A. correctly B. loudly C. seriously D. quietly
（ ）10.A. Since B. For C. But D. While
（ ）11.A.Seeing B.Believing C.Wondering D.Admiring
（ ）12.A.leg B.head C.neck D.shoulder
（ ）13.A.put up B.looked up C.picked up D.sent up
（ ）14.A.onto B.into C.off D.along
（ ）15.A.kids B.family C.wife D.friends
三、阅读理解（20分）
How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world？The sun was probably the world's first“clock"，except in the far north，where the Eskimos（因纽特人）live.There，it's dark most of the winter，and light most of the summer.But in most of the world，people have used the sun for a clock.Even today，if you don't have a clock，you still know that when the sun shines，it's day，and when it's dark，it's night.The sun can also tell you if it's morning，noon or afternoon.
People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides.In the daytime，for about six hours，the water rises higher and higher on the beach.And then it goes down and down for about six hours.The same thing happens again at night.There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.
Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars.The whole sky is their clock.
In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing.In these places the wind can be the clock.
A sand clock is an even better clock.The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour.When the hourglass is turned over，the sand will take another hour to go back again.
（ ）1.According to（根据）the passage，there are ways to tell time besides the clock and watch.
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.7
（ ）2.The Eskimos in the far north can't use the sun for a clock because
A.they know very little about the sun
B.the sun there never goes down in winter
C.it's too cold for them to go out to watch the sun
D.it has long dark winters and long light summers
（ ）3.The underlined word“tides”in the passage means .
A.洋流 B.潮汐 C.海啸 D.波浪
（ ）4.In which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage？
A.News. B.Science. C.Business. D.Advertisement.
（ ）5.What's the best title for the passage？
A.Different Ways to Tell Time B.Useful Machines to Tell Time
C.The History of the Clock D.The Development of the Clock
四、词汇运用（10分）
1.How many （刀）are there on the table？
—Five.
2.I would like to （提高）my spoken English.
3.Our English teacher Mr Liu often teaches us some useful study （技能）.
4.Kobe's father is a （邮递员）.He works in a post office.
5.My computer is （损坏的）.Can you fix it？
6.He always makes lots of mistakes because he does things （care）.
7.She used to （live）with her parents
8. （luck），a man saw the accident and saved me out of the river.
9.Our English teacher often smiles in class and his smile makes （communicate）between us easy and happy.
10.We must stop the factory （pollute）the river further.
五、任务型阅读（15分）
We have always been interested in the Moon.2，000 years ago people already knew it moves around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year.At that time，people watched the Moon carefully to learn about it.
When scientists could use telescopes（望远镜）to study the Moon more clearly，their ideas began to change.They could see that there were lots of rocks on the surface of the Moon.Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the Earth.This was because they believed the Moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the Earth's gravity millions of years earlier.
In 1969，moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth and studied.Scientists were surprised to find that except for water，the Moon and the Earth were made of the same things.（Once again new ideas came out according to the new information.
After years of study，most scientists now think that the Moon was once part of the Earth.It is believed that very early in its history，maybe 4million years ago，something about the size of Mars hit the Earth.Thissent billions of rocks into space around our planet.These rocks slowly joined together and at last became the Moon.
In the future，our ideas about the Moon may change again.
However，we will still be interested in the Moon.
Scientists'1 about the Moon
2,000 years ago People already knew the Moon moves around the Earth and it's in different places in the sky at different times of the year. People learned the Moon by 2 it.
When scientists could use telescopes They 3 lots of rocks on the surface of the Moon. They believed there would be4between moon rocks and the rocks on the Earth.
In 1969 Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth for 5 To their6 scientists found that except for water,the Moon and the Earth were made of the same things.
Now Most scientists think that the Moon was once 7of the Earth. People 8 that 4 million years ago, something hit the Earth and billions of rocks were sent into space. Then the rocks slowly joined together and9 the moon formed
In the future 10may take place in people's mind about the moon again
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
六、首字母填空（10分）
School time should always be p 1！But remember to keep yourself safe in and o 2 of school.Try to keep yourself away from d 3.
Last week，o 420 school children got hurt in a bus explosion（爆炸）in Changsha，Hunan.But this isn't the only such story.
Now many schools try to do a lot of things to s 5 children's safety problems.You can see more and more policemen walking a 6
the school.They could help stop people from outside getting into schools.
“Children can do things to help keep safe as w 7，"said a teacher.
Don't fall asleep when you're on a bus.
If a person from outside tries to catch you，s 8 out.Others may hear and come to help you.
Don't open school gates to anyone from outside.If you see an outsider at school，tell the t 9 at once.
If you walk home from school，go with a friend，not a 10.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10
七、句子翻译（10分）
1.过去这儿有一条小河，现在这里已经变成了一个美丽的旅游胜地。
2.通过这部电影我对北京的过去和现在有了很多的了解。
3.过去的50年间中国发生了巨大的变化。
4.现在，镇上的每个人都过着富裕和幸福的生活。
5.你没迟到，会议才刚刚开始。
八、书面表达（20分）以“The Changes to Nanjing”为题写一篇80词左右的文章。