八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter？Section B 3a-SelfCheck写作课件（共有PPT20张）

(共20张PPT)
Section B 3a-Self Check
Unit1 What’s the matter
学会关心和帮助朋友，当朋友身体不适，心理压力大或有了其它学习和生活问题之后，能够用should/shouldn’t给出合理的建议。
能独立完成一篇针对健康问题和事故给出合理的建议的
对话或短文。
在写作过程中搜集，使用有关身体健康与急救话题的单词、习惯用语和固定搭配。
1
2
3
Learning Aims
Read the conversation and answer questions.
Lead in
Doctor: How can I help you
Daming: I feel ill. I have a stomachache and my head hurts.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature...
Hmm, there’s no fever. What kind of food do you eat
Daming: Usually fast food.
Doctor: Do you have breakfast
Daming: No, not usually.
Doctor: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why
you have a stomachache.
Daming: What about the headache
Doctor: Do you do any exercise
Daming: Not really. I rarely do any exercise cause I have a computer.
Doctor: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It can be very
harmful to your health.
Daming: OK, so what should I do
Doctor: Well, don’t worry. It’s not serious. First, stop eating fast food and have
breakfast everyday. Second, get some exercise, such as running. And I’ ll
give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.
Daming: Thank you, doctor.
Read the conversation and answer questions.
1. What’s the relationship between the two persons
2. How to ask about others’ health problems
3. How to give people advice on their health problems
They are doctor and patient.
How can I help you / What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter
What’s up / What happened / Are you OK / What’s the problem
You should… / You shouldn’t …
Problems Reasons Advice
He has a stomachache .
Spend too much time in front of the computer.
Let’s find the answers together after reading the conversation.
Fast food and no breakfast
His head hurts
First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast everyday. Second, get some exercise, such as running. Third, take the medicine three times a day.
3a
Imagine you are the school nurse, what health problems or accidents do you think the students might have
have a toothache
have a sore throat
have a cold
have a stomachache
have a fever
have a sore back
Health
problems
Advice
1
2
3
4
5
should take some medicine
should get more exercise
should drink lots of hot water
should lie down and (have a ) rest
should see a dentist
Group work : Giving advice
Give advice on health problems according to the pictures.
Discuss with your member, then make a report like this.
---What’s wrong with the boy
---He has ……
---What should he do
---He should ……
He shouldn’t ….
He ….
Summary
If we want to give advice, the patterns we can use:
You should / shouldn’t …
You’d better do…
What about / How about doing …
Why don’t you do…
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服，腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
要求: 1. 内容包含所提供的信息(病症，原因，
建议)，可适当发挥；结构紧凑、句子连贯
2. 70个单词左右。
Many teenagers like playing computer games. I have a friend called Jack. ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
人称：____________时态：____________
第三人称
一般现在时为主
说明文的写作线索：
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等特征的文章。它是一种应用性很强的文体。
说明的目的是让读者有所知，给读者提供知识，使之了解客观世界，掌握解决问题的方法。
写说明文必须注意事实正确，表达清晰，
条理清楚，层次分明，语言简练和用词准确。
语言工具箱
动词词块：
远离
好好休息
头疼
培养一个健康的爱好
背痛
做眼操
躺下休息
keep away from
have a good rest
have a headache
develop a healthy hobby
have a sore back
do eye exercise
lie down and rest
介词词块：
例如
而不是
用同样的方式
很长时间
因为
such as
instead of
in the same way
for a long time
because of
Patterns（句型）
You should do…
You’d better do…
What about / How about doing …
Why don’t you do…
Why not do…
It’s best for you to do …
It’s important for sb. to do sth.
Sayings
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
(2) Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。
(3) The first wealth is health.
健康是人生第一财富。
(4)Happiness lies first of all in health.
幸福首先在于健康。
Many teenagers like playing computer games. I have a friend called Jack. He has a headache and sore eyes. Besides, he has a sore back and can’t sleep well because of playing computer games for a long time.
Here is some advice for him. First of all, I think it’s a best way for him to do more sports instead of sitting there in the same way for too long. Then, he can also listen to music to relax before going to sleep. What’s more, it’s important to develop a healthy hobby such as playing basketball, reading and so on.
If he does as I say, I believe he will feel better.
【品读范文】
巧妙地使用“because of, instead of, such as, it’s a best way for sb. to do sth., it’s important to do sth.”等短语和句式使文章的语言丰富，亮点突出。
本文结构完整，有开头结尾句。层次清晰，分段简明扼要地阐述问题及提出了几点可行性建议。
全文使用“besides, first of all, then, what’s more ”等连词使行文流畅。
Homework
Write a new composition of your own.
假如你是Alice 的好朋友刘梅，你听说最近她因为准备考试而忙碌，并且患了感冒，头疼发烧、睡不好觉。请你给她发一封电子邮件安慰一下她，并给她一些建议。要求：80 词左右。
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Mei
Thanks for your watching!
Thank you