中考英语二轮题型专项突破：阅读理解— 推理判断题（含答案）

中考英语阅读理解专项突破——推理判断题
Passage 1
Minmin15 I live by the seaside in a stone house. My father is a fisherman. Sometimes I go fishing with him at the weekends. It is great fun! After dinner, I usually take a walk on the beach with my parents. I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea when the weather is fine. I love my home and my life here.
Yanyan13 I live in a house made of bamboo. It has two floors. The ground floor has no walls. We keep animals like pigs, cattle and chickens on the ground floor. Our family lives on the first floor. It is a good way to keep dry. _______ The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo. We also eat with bamboo plates and bowls. Sometimes we cook rice in bamboo. It is very e and have a try!
Leilei14 I live on the grassland. My home is like a big tent. We can move it from one place to another. My family has 100 sheep and 60 cattle. Sometimes I help my parents look after them. We usually eat mutton and beef. They are very delicious. During the summer holiday, I often go riding on the grassland with my brother. It’s so exciting. Please come and visit my home it’s very beautiful here!
1．Which sentence is WRONG about Minmin
A．His father makes a living by fishing. B．His family often ride on the grassland.
C．He likes watching the beautiful sunset. D．He usually goes walking on the beach.
2．Which sentence should be put here
A．Bamboo looks so beautiful. B．Bamboo can live a very long life.
C．Bamboo is used a lot in artists’ works. D．Bamboo is very important in our daily life.
3．What do we know about Minmin, Yanyan and Leilei
A．They are all teenagers. B．They live in the same style house.
C．They keep animals at home. D．They enjoy the same kind of food.
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Many hands make light work.
C．East or west, home is best. D．The early bird catches the worm.
Passage 2
The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson.
①One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast.When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem.
Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him.
②He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well.
③Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat.
④White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat(打) White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly.
White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly.
——Adapted from White Fang
5．Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip
A．Because he was bigger and stronger than Lip-Lip. B．Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip.
C．Because he wanted to make Lip-Lip happy. D．Because he wanted to make friends with Lip-Lip.
6．What does the underlined word “pretended” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．准备 B．防止 C．假设 D．假装
7．From Paragraph 2, we know White Fang was ________.
A．shy B．generous C．clever D．humorous
8．It’s better to put “White Fang was always alone.” in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
9．According to the last paragraph, we can inter(推断) that ________.
A．White Fang would continue to bite people
B．White Fang would enjoy staying with people
C．White Fang would keep away from people
D．White Fang would not be afraid of being beaten by people
Passage 3
There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times. He was elderly and educated.
One day while on a walk, he realized that his shoes were starting to wear out. He knew he had to buy a new pair. But he didn’t want to buy the wrong shoes. He collected some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know if a pair of shoes fit properly.
Following the books’ instructions, the man took a stick and measured his feet with it. He then went to the market. However, he left the stick at home, which was far away from the shop.
By the time the man returned to the market, the shop was closed. And by that point, his shoes were completely worn out, so he had to return home barefoot.
The next morning, he walked back to the market with bare feet, but the shoes that he had chosen the day before had been sold. The wise man explained what had happened to the shopkeeper, who asked, “Why didn’t you buy the shoes yesterday ”
The wise man replied, “Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home. And you have to have the correct measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes. I didn’t want to buy the wrong size.”
Even more surprised, the shopkeeper asked, “But your feet are always with you. Why didn’t you just try the shoes on ”
The wise man said, “All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact measurements of the shoes you already own.”
Laughing, the shop owner replied, “You don’t need advice from books to buy shoes. You just need to have your feet, some money, and some common sense not to make things more difficult.”
10．How did the man prepare to buy shoes
A．He read lots of books about making shoes.
B．He used a stick to measure his feet.
C．He measured his worn-out shoes.
D．He asked the shopkeeper for advice.
11．Why didn’t the man buy shoes the second time he went to the market
A．Because he didn’t know his measurements.
B．Because the shoe store was already closed.
C．Because he forgot to take his stick along.
D．Because the shoes he wanted were sold out.
12．What was the man like
A．He was old and humorous.
B．He was a real wise man.
C．He was educated and hard-working.
D．He had little life experience.
13．Which sentence is TRUE according to the story
A．The man went to the market twice.
B．The man bought the shoes he wanted at last.
C．He returned home without shoes the second time.
D．People usually measured their feet before buying shoes in ancient times.
14．What does the story teach us
A．Books tell you everything you need.
B．It’s necessary to get more education.
C．Common sense can serve you well.
D．Deal with difficult things in a simple way.
Passage 4
When the sun rose and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain. ” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience(耐力).
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing; but as time went by, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life. ”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).
15．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for the father and the son.
A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable
16．The word “quit” in the passage means “________”.
A．keep on B．put off C．give up D．pick up
17．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph
A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B．The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C．You can find life is full of nice things. D．Never give up half-way.
18．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A．the writer was very successful in his life B．the writer reached the top of the mountain
C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father D．the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
19．The best title for the passage is “________”.
A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain B．Standing at the Top of the Mountain
C．Conversations between the father and the son D．How to Get to the Top of the Mountain
Passage 5
The title: __________
When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes.When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things;Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained (抱怨) but smiled the whole day.When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual. When we had coughs or fevers, you, __________, tried your best to save our lives;Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.There are many people doing jobs in silence;There are many people giving hands without telling their names.Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.You’re the heroes of the times.You’re the most beautiful in our hearts.We love you!
By the Youth
20．We had to stay at home because ________.
A．we didn’t want to go out B．we wanted to avoid the illness
C．we didn’t want to work D．we had enough food
21．According to the poem, the drivers were ________.
A．kind B．awful C．funny D．polite
22．Which can be the best for ________
A．scientists B．officers C．doctors and nurses D．drivers
23．Why did the Youth write this poem
A．To show praises. B．To show regrets. C．To show worries. D．To show wishes.
24．What’s the best title for the poem
A．To the politest people. B．To the most beautiful people.
C．To the cleverest people. D．To the most humorous people.
Passage 6
Facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) is widely used today. For example, the police use it to search for bad guys. It’s also used to unlock phones or doors.
Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising (广告).
Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can judge (判断) a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.
Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings — from “very happy” to “very unhappy”.
Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.
Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. She thinks ________. For example, a store could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.
However, one store testing the technology explained people’s information like names or ages wouldn’t be stored. And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.
25．Facial detection technology can judge people’s ________, according to the passage.
A．weight B．feelings C．height D．hobbies
26．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Supporters. B．Buyers. C．Products. D．Prices.
27．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________
A．nobody likes to have their feelings collected B．it is very important to protect people’s privacy
C．the strange actions may cause something unfair D．stores may use them to have more customers
28．We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology ________.
A．can detect buyers’ names and record them B．is put inside some large advertising boards
C．may be used to sell cheaper goods in all stores D．may need some time before being widely used
29．The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A．Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field
B．Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys
C．Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising Field
D．Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers’ Experience
Passage 7
Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar （学者） who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC．Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism （儒学） .
The TV show is named China in the Classics （典籍里的中国） . The wonderful program was presented by CCTV. In its first episode （集） , Fu Sheng’s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture.
The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people.
The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in teaching episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics “alive”.
“Through the classics, we can see the foundations （基础） of modern China, ” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （ 自信） comes from.”
30．From Paragraph 1, we can know ________.
A．a TV show makes us know Fu Sheng
B．many people have ever read Shangshu
C．Shangshu tells Fu Sheng’s lifetime story
31．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “presented” in the sentence
A．出版 B．播出 C．观看
32．Fu Sheng tried his best to ________ in his life.
A．live a rich life B．make himself famous C．pass on a county’s culture
33．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Young people are not interested in the TV show.
B．The TV show has nothing to do with modern life.
C．It was difficult for the art director to put on the TV show.
34．What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph
A．To require people to watch CCTV.
B．To encourage people to learn classics.
C．To advise people to take part in stage shows.
Passage 8
If you’re ever wondering what you can prepare for a seal’s birthday, maybe you can try a cake made of ice and fish.
Yulelogs is a lovely grey seal. Recently, he celebrated his 31st birthday. All his human friends wanted to make it a day to remember. On this special day, the seal got a large ice fish cake as a birthday gift.
Yulelogs once lived in a marine park （海洋公园） in the north of England when he was just a baby. Later the park closed and he was put into the wild. However, after living with humans for years, Yulelogs was not ready to take care of himself. But he had good luck and was saved by an organization in England in 1993. He has lived there happily since then.
Normally, male （雄性的） grey seals live to be around 25 years old in the wild, but under the good care of the organization, Yulelogs just turned 31. This birthday was a big milestone （里程碑）for him and the organization as well.
To mark the milestone, workers there surprised him with a special gift—a large ice cake filled with delicious fish. Yulelogs was excited to see the cake, and he was there to show his joy. “Yulelogs really loved his birthday cake,” a worker said. “It’s also a challenge for him as it requires a bit of thinking on how to get the fish out of the cake!”
35．Why was Yulelogs put into the wild
A．He liked living in the wild.
B．The park that he once lived in closed.
C．He was ready to take care of himself.
36．What’s the right order of what happened to the seal
①He was put into the wild.
②He was saved by an organization.
③He lived in a marine park.
A．①②③ B．②③① C．③①②
37．What can we infer （推断） from the passage
A．The birthday cake was made of ice and fish.
B．Yulelogs may not have lived so long without the help of human.
C．The seal’s 31st birthday was a milestone for him and the organization.
38．What can be the best title of the passage
A．A seal’s birthday party. B．A marine park for seals. C．A special birthday cake for a seal.
39．The material is probably from ________.
A．a biological magazine B．a travel guide C．a science fiction
Passage 9
Over the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads have followed suit （跟着做）. In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use.
Roads that recharge（充电）
Global warming has made us search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectricity ads mix traditional asphalt（柏油）with new material. They use vibrations（振动）from passing cars to produce electricity. In fact, piezoelectricity is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. The UK’s Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity.
Roads that never freeze
________ A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they detect snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.
Built-in brain
Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send them updates（实时信息）on weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but one American company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can track（跟踪）the speed of each wheel. “We are basically making very large touchpads,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “but instead of looking for fingers, our roads look for tires.” After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers.
40．According to the passage, “smart roads” ________.
A．haven’t been developed yet B．have made cars drive themselves
C．have been widely built before D．have been used in some countries
41．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________”
A．Many people like to drive smart cars. B．This kind of roads can be frozen in winter.
C．It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather D．To change the common ways of driving is necessary.
42．What Tim Sylvester says is to explain ________.
A．how the roads work B．what the roads can do C．how large the roads are D．how hard they work
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The UK’s Lancaster University invented piezoelectricity.
B．Tim Sylvester’s company has made the large touchpads to track tires.
C．The Snowless Roads have been developed by a tech company in Israel.
D．One American company has built roads that could store electricity by themselves.
Passage 10 （2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）
It’s long been a scientific dream: to give people a special vaccine before birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses. Gene editing (基因编辑) is one way in which we could do this. But this method has also created some discussion.
In an online video posted on Nov. 26, 2018, He Jiankui, a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology, said that he had helped to make the world’s first genetically edited babies.
The babies are twin girls who were born in November. Their father had HIV. The twins’ genes were edited in order to prevent them from suffering from the HIV virus.
He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. “I feel such a strong duty not only to be the first to do this, but also to set an example,” he told AP.
But his actions caused many questions. Although gene editing may help to prevent disease, many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical to use it on humans.
Some believe that gene editing could be useful to HIV patients. HIV is “a large and growing public health problem”, according to Harvard Medical School genetic professor George Church. Using gene editing for HIV is “a good idea”, Church told AP.
However, others think that gene editing is still in its experimental periods and could result in terrible changes. “It could cause genetic problems later in life, including the development of cancer,” Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News.
Others fear that people might use gene editing technology to make “designer (设计的) babies”. It would give parents the ability to choose everything from their baby’s eye colour to their IQ.
“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades’ for their children, leading to even greater unfairness than we already live with,” Marcy Darnovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics told BBC News.
44．What do we know about He Jiankui
A．He was the first person to edit genes.
B．He made the twins suffer from HIV when he edited their genes.
C．He made the world’s first genetically edited babies.
D．He was the first person whose genes were edited.
45．Who agreed that gene editing could be helpful to HIV patients
A．George Church. B．Julian Savulescu.
C．Marcy Darnovsky. D．Chinese researchers.
46．The underlined word “ethical” in the passage probably means “________”.
A．合乎常情的 B．道德的 C．有价值的 D．有效的
47．According to the story, we know that gene editing ________.
A．is supported by the writer B．is good for wealthy people
C．causes some heated argument D．has been used widely in the UK
48．What does “designer babies” mean in the passage
A．Parents can change their baby’s eye colour.
B．Parents are able to choose their baby’s height.
C．Parents can give their baby everything that he or she likes.
D．Parents have a chance to prevent their baby from suffering from the virus.
【参考答案】
B 2．D 3．A 4．C
5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C
10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C
15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A
20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B
25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B
35．B 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A
40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C
44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B
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