Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square?基础练习（含答案）

Unit 6Topic 2基础练习2021-2022学年仁爱版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择(15分）
1．The bottle ________water.
A．full of B．fill with C．is full of D．is fill with
2．He is surprised ________ dragons.
A．at B．in C．about D．of
3．Mary can’t help ____the house. Why Because she is busy ____a hotel reservation.
A．to clean; making B．cleaning; making C．cleaning; to make D．to clean; to make
4．________ I got home, I found my father was watching TV.
A．When B．Before C．Since D．If
5．Jim, you shouldn’t throw(扔)your things __________.
A．where B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
6．—What do you think of the movie
—Wonderful! _________ all my classmates like it very much.
A．Nearly B．Hardly C．Friendly D．Slowly
7．—Do you know the ________between these two words
—Yes, I do.
A．activity B．difference C．bicycle D．building
8．I can’t ________where to go this weekend, Guilin or Guangzhou.
A．say B．wait C．decide D．think
9．Most of us didn’t think Mark could do the job well because he had little ________.
A．discussion B．temperature C．experience D．difference
10．AI programs have huge business potential (潜力) ________ they were developed within a short time.
A．even though B．so that C．unless D．as soon as
11．—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I was doing my homework _________ my father was watching news on TV.
A．when B．as soon as C．while D．even though
12．My father often listens to the radio _________ he is driving.
A．while B．because C．until D．where
13．The film is so interesting. We couldn’t help ________.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughing
14．All the students were reading English in the classroom ________ the earthquake happened.
A．when B．while C．as D．then
15．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.
—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.
A．am; would take B．were; will take
C．was; would take D．were; would take
二、完型填空(20分）
Dear James,
How’s it going I have a good time ___16___ Hainan. I think my summer vacation is wonderful. Hainan is a beautiful city and the ___17___ here is hot and sunny every day. I ___18___ here on Saturday morning and went to the beach. I ___19___ in the sea and then took a sun bath (阳光浴) in the afternoon. After that, I ___20___ under my umbrella and listened to the CD．
On Sunday, I met some boys. They ___21___ from Turkey. We played volleyball with four local (当地的) people. They were very ___22___ to us. They invited (邀请) us to have dinner in their houses and they ___23___ some delicious food for us.
Yesterday, I went shopping and bought you a nice___24___. I hope you will like it. I really like my summer vacation in Hainan. I wish to come here ___25___.
See you when I get home.
Yours,
Tina
16．A．taking B．coming C．visiting D．leaving
17．A．weather B．drink C．food D．number
18．A．brought B．arrived C．took D．missed
19．A．walked B．saved C．ran D．swam
20．A．picked B．got C．sat D．worried
21．A．watch B．speak C．learn D．come
22．A．lovely B．friendly C．excited D．slow
23．A．ordered B．cooked C．joined D．fed
24．A．key B．gift C．idea D．farm
25．A．again B．also C．too D．either
Do you want to visit the coldest place in the world Thousands of tourists ____26____ Antarctica（南极洲）every year. They go there in the summer because it is never dark. The sun ____27____ all day and all night. It is very cold in Antarctica in the summer, ____28____ not as cold as in the winter. In the winter the ____29____ is very low, sometimes -80°C and it is always dark, all day and all night. Most ____30____ go to Antarctica by ship. They usually sleep and eat on the ship because there are no hotels in Antarctica.
Tourists can see some amazing ____31____ in Antarctica. The biggest animal in the world lives there. It is the blue whale. A blue whale is 30 meters long and can weigh 150,000 kilos. But only ____32____ tourists may see one, ____33____ animal tourists always see when they visit Antarctica is the penguin. Lots of penguins live there. Penguins are ____34____ birds. They can fly and swim very well. They _____35_____ little fat men wearing black clothes.
26．A．catch B．discuss C．leave D．visit
27．A．rests B．shines C．rises D．sleeps
28．A．so B．and C．but D．or
29．A．temperature B．address C．weight D．height
30．A．customers B．teachers C．drivers D．tourists
31．A．birds B．animals C．games D．places
32．A．famous B．lucky C．rich D．busy
33．A．Other B．Any other C．Another D．The other
34．A．strange B．beautiful C．noisy D．clever
35．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like
三、阅读单选(20分）
Many people like traveling. A trip is a great way to relax. Do you know how to prepare (准备) for a trip There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip.
First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit.
Second, listen to the weather report so that you can make a good plan for your trip. If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out.
Third, make sure that you have the appropriate (合适的) clothes for your trip. Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons.
Last, take the right food for your trip. Don’t forget to bring some water. Try not to take too much junk food.
Hope you have a wonderful trip!
36．Many people like ________ according to the passage.
A．swimming B．shopping C．fishing D．traveling
37．You can make a good plan for your trip if you ________ according to the passage.
A．can use a compass B．know the weather
C．take the right food D．wear the appropriate clothes
38．How many things should you know before taking a trip
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Wear one kind of clothes in four seasons.
B．If it is windy, it is a good day to go out.
C．Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit before you travel.
D．Take much junk food, and then you would never get hungry.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Reading Maps B．Carrying Water
C．Preparing for A Trip D．Listening to the Weather Report
Last Saturday, I made a trip to Yangshuo—an old town in the southeast of Guilin.
After getting to Yangshuo by bus, I first went to the famous place—Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). Butterfly Spring is the best travelling place in Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet in China, visited here and was very surprised to see such a large beautiful butterfly model so he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it.
At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. It had friendly and quick service. I ordered two dishes. They were really delicious. But they were a little expensive.
Then I went to the famous street—the West Street. The West Street is an old street in the center of Yangshuo County with a history of more than 1,400 years. There is a saying about the West Street-One half is the village while the other half is stores.
It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I understood the saying “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best (最好的) in Guilin.”
41．Butterfly Spring is ________.
A．an old town in the southeast of Guilin B．another name of Moon Hill Scenic Area
C．named after a butterfly-like stalactite D．named after the butterflies in Yangshuo
42．What did He Jingzhi do
A．He found the Butterfly Spring. B．He was the first man to visit the Butterfly Spring.
C．He first found the butterfly-like stalactite. D．He wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world”.
43．What does the underlined word “praise” mean in Chinese
A．感谢 B．赞美 C．讽刺 D．批评
44．Which is NOT true about the writer’s lunch
A．The writer ate at a small restaurant. B．The restaurant had friendly and quick service.
C．The two dishes were terrible. D．The two dishes were a little expensive.
45．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Welcome to Yangshuo B．How Butterfly Spring came into being
C．Shopping in the West Street D．A trip to Yangshuo
四、补全对话(10分）
A: Hi, Peter!
B: Hi, Lucy!
A: I didn't see you yesterday. ____46____
B: Yes, I did.
A: ____47____
B: It was interesting. We went to the park and flew kites there.
A: ____48____
B: We helped the cleaner clean the park.
A: ____49____
B: Yes, of course. I will show them to you next time. What did you do yesterday
A: I stayed at home. ____50____ I cleaned my room and did my homework. Then I cooked a meal.
A．What else did you do
B．I had a lot of things to do.
C．when did you come back
D．Did you have a school trip
E．Did you take any photos
F．How did you go there
G．How was it
五、根据首字母填空(10分）
51．James has lots of e____ as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
52．I don’t have enough money to buy a new b_________. So I walk to school.
53．Remember to post me a p________ when you arrived in America.
54．These are similar requests for d________.
55．The Monument to the People’s H_________ lies in the center of Tian’anmen Square.
六、句型转换(10分）
56．It’s two hours on foot from here to the nearest post office.(对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ ________ from here to the nearest post office
57．The teacher went home after he went over the students’ homework yesterday. (改为同义句)
The teacher ________ go home ________ he went over the students’ homework yesterday.
58．While it was raining, the plane landed.（同义句转换）
It was raining ________ the plane landed.
59．It’s about half an hour on foot from school to my home. (改为同义句)
My home is about ________ ________ ________ ________ from school.
60．Tony doesn’t know which book he should choose. (改为同义句)
Tony doesn’t know which book ________ ________.
七、电子邮件(15分）
61．假设你是Jim，你想邀请新同学Linda去你家参加生日聚会，但她不知道怎么去你家。请你根据下图所示，用英语写一封e-mail，告诉她该怎么走。
要求：
1.词数60左右；
2.表达完整，条理清晰；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
Next Sunday is my birthday. I hope you can come to my birthday party. Now let me tell you how to get to my house.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jim
参考答案：
1--10CAAAC ABCCA 11--20CADAD CABDC 21---30DBBBA DBCAD
31--40BBCAD DBBCC 41--50CDBCD DGAEB
51．(e)xperience
52．(b)icycle
53．(p)ostcard
54．(d)irections
55．(H)eroes
56．How far is it
57．didn’t until
58．when
59．half an hour’s walk
60．to choose
61．参考范文
Dear Linda,
Next Sunday is my birthday. I hope you can come to my birthday party. Now let me tell you how to get to my house.
You can go along the street and turn right at the first crossing. Then go down Shanghu Street. When you find a bank, turn left. Then go along Jiefang Street. My house is on your right. It is next to a big supermarket. You can also see a new library across from my house. I think it’s easy for you to find it.
Yours,
Jim