八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A 综合练习（word版，含答案）

Unit1Section A综合练习2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择（15分）
1．—I have trouble _________ new word. Can you help me
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood
2．—I can’t go to school because of the serious epidemic.
—_________.
A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Thank you C．That sounds great D．That’s OK
3．The children had a picnic yesterday. They enjoyed ________.
A．theyself B．themselves C．theyselves D．themself
4．—Did he hurt ________ yesterday
—No, he was OK.
A．he B．him C．himself D．his
5．Let me take your temperature to see if you have a _________.
A．stomachache B．cough C．headache D．fever
6．We mustn’t __________ the bus until it stops.
A．get off B．put off C．turn off D．take off
7．—You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you
—__________.
A．I won the game B．Maybe I have a fever C．That’s too bad D．I can’t help her
8．Don’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s a bad habit.
A．after B．with C．without D．before
9．Jack talked ________ at the meeting.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
10．—What’s the matter with Mary
—She has a sore ________.
A．headache B．stomachache C．throat D．toothache
11．You don’t look well. You’d better go and see a doctor __________.
A．in fact B．so far C．right away D．another time
12．— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please
— OK, of course not.
A．troubles；turning up B．trouble；turning down C．problem；to turn down D．problems；turning off
13．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.
A．to B．for C．along D．with
14．—Why is the cat on the table
—She jumped ________ it from the floor.
A．outside B．inside C．into D．onto
15．The child is too young to_________ himself.
A．wear B．put on C．dress D．dress up
二、完型填空（20分）
Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need to take a ____16____ in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for dinner. ____17____ a note for the kids...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep... A moment later, her ____18____ came home from school. “Mom! Where are you ” “Didn’t you even get up yet ” “What about dinner ”
“I’m ____19____. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to you. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“No problem!” The children ran off happily. Mother stayed in her quiet room by ____20____. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs ____21____ the children.
There was a sudden crash (破碎声). Then she heard, “Get the baby out the way ____22____ he cuts himself! Don’t break Mom’s rest!”
____23____ crash came! The younger girl ran in with the news. “They dropped your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, ____24____. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a small boiled potato and a piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother _____25_____ great. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything tastes so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
16．A．surprise B．quilt C．trouble D．break
17．A．Take B．Leave C．Have D．Make
18．A．father B．cleaners C．children D．dog
19．A．ill B．fine C．bored D．great
20．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself
21．A．in B．with C．from D．under
22．A．after B．before C．when D．until
23．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other
24．A．crying B．smiling C．cooking D．sleeping
25．A．smelt B．tasted C．sounded D．felt
Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do ___26___ you are ill Maybe I can give you some ___27___.
When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn’t go to ___28___ or study. When you have a stomachache, you can ___29___ down and rest. You shouldn’t eat ___30___. When you have a ___31___, you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed ___32___. When you are stressed out, you can ___33___ music. When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve （解决） them. We should also eat more fruits and vegetables ___34___ healthy. When we have time, we should exercise often. We shouldn’t watch TV or play computer games ____35____. If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.
26．A．what B．when C．where D．who
27．A．food B．helps C．advice D．advices
28．A．work B．bed C．rest D．sleep
29．A．look B．drink C．eat D．lie
30．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．some
31．A．cold B．fever C．toothache D．headache
32．A．late B．later C．early D．tired
33．A．hear B．hear to C．listen D．listen to
34．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping
35．A．too many B．many C．too much D．much too
三、阅读单选（20分）
For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）, and they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections（传染病）.
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
You can take different activities to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
36．Which of the following is a hygiene habit
A．Sharing drink with others. B．Sharing food with others.
C．Washing hands before eating. D．Brushing teeth once a day.
37．How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
38．Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities EXCEPT ________.
A．reading materials B．playing games C．having parties D．performing street plays
39．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．games for kids to have meals B．activities for kids to stay healthy
C．how to protect kids from infections D．how to have healthy eating habits
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Keep away from infections B．Healthy eating C．Healthy activities D．Staying healthy for kids
This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn't move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn't move because of a sudden illness. In doctors' opinion, she had no hope of getting well.
Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging(按摩) her arms and legs.
Because of her son's care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded!
Her son's care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she could even move her body and not long after that, she had been able to take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher.
"I believe in the power(力量) of love," the son said. "I never stopped believing that she would walk again." The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle(奇迹) does happen.
41．From the second paragraph, what do you think the writer wants to tell us
A．There were only two people in this family. B．The son took good care of his mother.
C．The fresh air in the country was good for health. D．The son spent much money saving his mother.
42．From the passage we can know that the son ________.
A．was a good doctor B．was a clever and kind man
C．believed his mother would be healthy again D．thought his mother could help others
43．What can we learn about the mother
A．She made a miracle. B．She was once a famous dancer.
C．She lived in the north of Russia. D．She couldn't move because of a car accident.
44．It took the mother ________ to get well.
A．about two years B．less than four years C．more than five years D．more than eight years
45．The writer wants to tell the readers that "________."
A．Time waits for no man B．Rome was not built in one day
C．Money cannot buy happiness D．Where there's a will, there's a way
四、补全对话（20分）
A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. _____46_____
B: I have a stomachache.
A: _____47_____
B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A: Last night _____48_____
B: I ate a hotpot with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.
A: That’s probably why. _____49_____
B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. _____50_____
A: I think you should go to a doctor. I can go with you.
B: Thank you very much.
A: You are welcome.
A．When did you start to feel uncomfortable
B．You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.
C．Vegetables and fruit are good for your health.
D．What’s the matter with you
E．What can you help me
F．What should I do
G．What did you eat yesterday
五、句型转换，句型转换，每空一词（10分）
51．What's the trouble with you （改为同义句）
____ the ____ with you
52．The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改为同义句）
The girl is ____ young ____ she can't dress herself.
53．I saw a cat lying on the road.（改为一般疑问句）
____ you ____ a cat lying on the road
54．You should take some medicine.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ I do
55．My brother didn't answer right now.（改为同义句）
My brother didn't answer ____ ____ .
六、根据首字母填空（10分）
56．To our s__________, Jim, the best student, couldn’t pass the exam.
57．I don’t feel well now. I think I have a f_______.
58．—What’s the m_______
—I have a cold.
59．—I have a sore t_______.
—You should drink some hot tea with honey.
60．You are so tired. You need to have a b________.
七、材料作文（15分）
61．由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。正因如此，这次疫情教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示：1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡膳食(have a balanced diet)；
2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；
3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食；
4. ……
Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1--10AABCD ABCAC 11--20CBDDC DBCAA 21--30CBBBD BCADB
31--40CCDBC CACBD 41--50BCACD DAGBF
51．What's matter
52．so that
53．Did see
54．What should
55．right/ at away/ once
56．(s)urprise
57．(f)ever
58．(m)atter
59．(t)hroat
60．(b)reak
61．参考范文
Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better. Here are some tips to keep healthy.
First, we should do more exercise and have a balanced diet. Drink more water every day. Second, we’d better go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. Third, why not eat more vegetables and fruit every day As we know, they are good for our health. What’s more, to be healthy, we can’t play too much computer games. We can read more books about health.
In a word, there are many ways to make us healthy. You can find some and try them.