2022届高考语法考点之倒装句知识精讲 40道常考试题巩固（含答案）

倒装句知识精讲
1.there/here/down/up/in/out/away等副词,置于句首，主谓全部倒装
Here comes Tom.
There goes the bell.
Away went the man.
2.主语为代词时 不倒装,如:
There he goes.
3.only+状语(副词介词短语状语从句)置于句首时,倒装主句only+名/代作主语置于句首不倒装
Only in this way can you do it better.
Only then did I remember him.
Only when I come can you leave.
Only the doctors can use the room.
4.not only连接分句置于句首，只倒装该句:连接并列成分作主语时，不倒装
Not only can he speak but also he can write.
Not only he but also I am a boy.
5.nowhere / hardly / never / not / little / seldom / rarely 等置于句首，部分倒装
Little did I know about it.
Never have I been there.
Not a single mistake did she make.
6.hardly/scarcely 句倒装……when句不倒装;no sooner 句倒装…than 句不倒装
Hardly had I got there when the bus started.
No sooner had he arrived than it rained.
7.not until+状语/状从置于句首时倒装主句(不用till)
Not until 12 o'clock did she come back."
Not until you told me did I know it.
8.often,so 等置于句首，部分倒装
Often did he get up late.
So fast did he run that he could catch me.
9.So+句子，表示前句肯定内容适合另一人/物
She can speak French. So can Jenny.
You have a pen. So have l.
10.neither/nor+句子，表示前面否定内容适合另 一人/物
He didn't come. Neither did she.
I won't go. Nor will he.
11.省略 if的虚拟条件句，将were,had或should置于主语前
Were I you, I would do it better.
Had she come, she would have seen me.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved
12.形/名+as/though+主+谓(名词前不用冠词)
Old as he is. he is very healthy.
Child as she is, she seems to know everything.
13.地点状语(介词短语)置于句首,全部倒装
Under the tree sat a boy.
On the desk lay the ruler.
14.句子结构需要
Nearby were two boats in which they had come here.
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
[注意]:1.如果前句时态、语态、人称及动词形式不一致时、用so it is/was with sb.:有时也可用 so it is the same with sb..
Her mother died and her father was ill a week later. So it was with Tom.
2.The +比较...the+比较级
The harder you study, the happier we'll be.
3.No matter how (However)+形/副+主+谓
No matter how ugly you are, I'll love you forever.
4.So did 1; So I did; I did so.
①So did1.是一个倒装句，意思是"我也如此”。其中did是助动词，可以有其它助动词或请态动词等不同形式。如:
My brother is a student. So is my sister.
如要表达"我也不……"或“我也没……”等否定概念时，可将其中so变为neither或nor.成为Neither/Nor did L形式。如:
I haven't seen the film. Neither has Tom.
另外“我也……”还可用"So it is with me。”来代替上述句型。如: Tomorrow is Sunday. I'll go to the park if it is fine. So it is with me./ It is the same with me.
②So I did.此句型意思为“的确如此"或“是这样”。表示对前面一句话的附和。其中did也是助动词，可以有其它助动词或情态动词等不同形式。如:
-You forgot the umbrella when you went out. -So I did.
③I did so.此句型意思为“我这样做了”。so在这里用以代替前面所说过的话。意思为“这样，如此”。如:
He asked me to raise my head and I did so.
巩固精练
()1.Not until the early years of the 19th century ____ what heat is.
A.man did know B.man know C.didn't men know D. did man know
()2.Not until I began to work__ how much time I had wasted.
A.didn't I realize B.did I realize C.I didn't realize D.I realized
()3.-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother
-I don't know._.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C.I don't care either D.I don't care also
( )4.-1 like tea, but I don't like strong tea.
A.So do I B.Nor I do C. So it is with me D. So and nor do l
()5.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life___. so happy!
A.did I feel B. I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt
()6.Not a single song_at yesterday's party.
A. she sang B.sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
( ) 7.Only when the war was over____ to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier D.the young soldier did return
()8.So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A.I have felt B.have I felt C.I did feel D.did I feel
( )9. can you expect to get a pay rise.
B. Although work hard
A. With hard work
D. Now that he works hard
C. Only with hard work
()10.Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself: all his students are
( )11.____ we had been looking forward to.
A. Then came the hour B. Before Rose the new teacher stood
C. When the hour came D. After Kate stands the new teacher
( )12.I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A. As long as I have travelled B. Now that I have travelled so much
C. Much as I have travelled D.As I have travelled so much
( )13.-You forgot your purse when you went out.
-Good heavens,
A. so did l B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did
( )14.__ be sent to work there
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should
( )15. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B.they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
( )16. Only when your identity has been checked.__
A. you are allowed in B.you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
( )17. snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
()18.-I would never ever come to this restaurant again.
The food is terrible!
A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do l
( )19.I failed in the final examination last term and only then__ the importance of studies.
A.l realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize
()20. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ___ any end to their influence on man's lives.
A. there is B.there are C. is there D.are there
( )21.Little____ what others think.
A. does he care about B. cared he about
C. about he cared D. about cared he
()22.Never_____ forget the days when together with you.
A.I shall; did I stay B.shall I; I stayed
C. shall I; did I stay D.I stay; I stayed
( )23.Last night not until I finished reading the story
A. I went to bed B. did I go to bed
C. didn't l go to bed
D. I didn't go to bed
()24._. he can answer the difficult question.
A. Child as he is B.A child as he is
C.As he is a child D. That he is a child
( )25. ___. he can do it very well.
A.Young although he is B.Young as he is
C.As young he is D. As is he young
( )26._Mike couldn't get rid of the trouble.
A. As he might try B. As he tried
C. Try as he might D. As did he try
( )27.Only in this way _this problem.
A. you can work out B.can you smooth
C. do you solve D.can you settle
( )28. Only this way ___ progress in your study.
A.can make B.you make
C.can you make D.will you make
()29.Only standing there___ the stone like a monkey looking at the sea.
A.you can see B. can you see
C.can see you D.can you be seen
( )30.0nly when the meeting was over.____ go back to meet his friend.
A.he could B. he was able to
C. was he able to D.was able to he
()31.So tired after walking such a long way that !____stand.
A.was I; could hardly B.did I: could hardly
C.was I; couldn't hardly D.I was: could hardly
( )32.Often____ the girl sing in her room.
A.hears he B.he hears C. does he hear D. does hear he
()33. On the top of the hill___ where I once visited the monk.
A.a temple stands B. does a temple stand
C. a temple stands there D. stands a temple
()34.-Let's hurry. Listen! There__.
-Oh, yes. Has the teacher come yet -Look! Here__
A. goes the bell: she comes B. goes the bell; comes she
C. the bell is going; she is coming D. the bell goes; is she coming
()35.Nowhere else such perfect silence ___in these mountains.
A.there is; like B.there is: as C.is there; as D.is there: like
( )36. -Will you go home this weekend
-No,and
A. neither will Li Ming will B.Li Ming won't too
C. neither will Li Ming D.so won't Li Ming
( )37.-Are the two answers correct No.___correct.
A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D.either is
( )38. -John won first prize in the contest.
A. So he did B. So did he C. So he did, too D. So did he,too
( )39. After that we never saw her again, nor_ from her.
A. did we hear B.we heard C. had we heard D.we have hear
()40._ got into the room ____ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when
巩固习题答案
1.D not until+状语置于句首时,主句要倒装。
2.B解析如上题。
3.B nor do I care“我也不关心”。
4.C
5.D 否定副词 never 置于句首时,要用部分倒装。
6.C 否定词 not置于句首时，要用部分倒装。
7.A only+状语(从句)置于句首时,倒装主句。
8.D句子是过去式。故排除A、B;So位于句首,故应该用倒装。故选D。
9.C
10.D not only连接分句置于句首时,只倒装该句。
11.A
12.c
13.B“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词 be”意为“(主语)确实如此”,指同意前面说话人的看法。
14.A
15.C句子为现在完成时，且never在前,故用倒装。故选C。
16.D only+状语(从句)置于句首时,倒装主句。
17.B not only连接分句置于句首时，只倒装该句。
18.B“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词 be+主语”表示前面否定的内容也适合另一人/物
19.D句子为过去式，且only在前需用倒装。故选D。
20.C
21.A含否定意义的词little置于句首时，要用部分倒装。
22.B否定副词never置于句首时，要用部分倒装。
23.B
24.A该题考查倒装句中“形、名(前面不用冠词)+as/though+主+谓”的用法。
25.B句意:因为他很年轻,所以他能做得非常好。
26.C
27.D only+状语(从句)置于句首时,倒装主语。
28.A only+名/代作主语置于句首时,不倒装。
29.B only在句首主句需倒装，根据语境应该用主动
语态。故选B。
30.C
31.A so 置于句首时，要部分倒装。
32.C often 置于句首时,要用部分倒装。
33.D地点状语(介词短语)置于句首时,句子要全部倒装。
34.A
35.C nowhere在句首主句须倒装。后一空是由as引导比较状语从句。
36.C
37.C表示“两者中的任何一个都不”,要用neither。
38.A“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be”意为“主语确实如此”，指同意前面说话人的看法。
39.A
40. B hardly ... when 意为“一……就……”,hardly后面的句子要倒装;when后面的句子不倒装。