(共38张PPT)
Unit1 What’s the matter
人教新目标版 八年级下
2d&Grammar focus-4c优质课
Lead in
Warming-up
lie down
get an X-ray
肚子疼
发烧
嗓子疼
量体温
have a sore back
喝蜂蜜热茶
Fast reaction
英汉互译，遇到炸弹，大声说“bomb”
Challenge
Ask and answer.
—What’s the matter with him
—He has a toothache.
—He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
—What should he do
Challenge
Ask and answer.
—Does he have a fever
—Yes, he does.
—Yes, he should.
—Should he take his temperature
Challenge
Ask and answer.
—What’s the matter with her
—She has a stomache.
—What should she do
—She should lie down and rest.
She shouldn’t eat so much next time.
Challenge
Ask and answer.
—Does he have a stomachache
—No, he doesn’t.
—Yes, he does. He hurt himself.
—Does he have a sore back
—What should he do
—He should lie down and rest. He shouldn’t
work anymore.
Challenge
1. What’s the matter With Lisa
2. What did she do on the weekend
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
3. What does she need to do
4. What should she do if things don’t get better
She has a headache and she can’t move her neck.
She played computer games all weekend.
She needs to take breaks away from the computer.
She should go to a doctor.
New drills
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do
Should I take my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on
the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Listen and read.
动不了我的脖子
整个周末
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the
computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still
hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
此处If 引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时。
休息
远离；离开
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。
break 在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；休息”
break作“中间休息”解是可数名词,其前的a不可省略。
【内蒙古包头】 Let’s have _______ break; I want to make_______ telephone call.
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; a D. the; the
【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。have a break是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”; make a telephone call也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选A。
Language points
副词结构away from属于ー种固定搭配，其原始语义为“离开（某处）；与……（某处）有一定的距离”，与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受上下文的用词影响。此处take breaks away from the computer即指“停止玩电脑进行休息； 远离电脑进
行休息”。
例： 我将离校一周。
I ____________________ school for a week.
他住在距离这里三英里的地方。
________________________________
will be away from
He lives 3 miles away from here.
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我觉得我以同样的方式坐太久没移动。
without 介词，意思是“没有，缺乏”。后接名词、代词宾格或v. ing作宾语，其反义词为with。
例：她一句话没有说就离开了房间。
She left the room ____________________.
without saying a word
拓展：without用于否定句，还可以表示条件，意为“如果没有”，相当于if引导的否定条件句。
We couldn't live without air.＝We couldn’t live if there weren't air.如果没有空气，我们就不能活。
Lisa doesn’t feel well. She ______________ and can’t move her neck. She played computer games___________. She asked Mandy for help. Mandy thinks she needs to___________ away from the computer. Maybe it is because she _______ in the same way for too long without ________. She should ____________and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then _____________.
all weekend
has a headache
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
take breaks
sat
moving
lie down
go to a doctor
Lisa’s problems
has a headache
can’t move her neck
Mandy’s advice
She needs to take breaks away from the computer.
She should lie down and rest.
Retell/Role-play the conversation.
Post reading
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
--________________ 怎么了？
--I have a ____________. 我胃疼。
--You _________ eat so much next time. 你下次不该吃那么多。
What’s the matter
stomachache
shouldn’t
--What’s the matter with Ben 本怎么了？
--He ___________. He _____________. 他伤了自己。他背疼。
--He should _______________. 他应该躺下休息。
has a sore back
lie down and rest
hurt himself
--Do you ____________ 你发烧了吗？
--Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. 是的。/不，我没有。/ 我不知道。
have a fever
--Does he _______________ 他牙痛吗？ --Yes, he does. 是的。
--He should __________ and get an X-ray.
他应该去看牙医，做X光检查。
have a toothache
see a dentist
--_________________ 她应该怎么做？
--She should take her temperature.
她应该量一下体温。
--________ I put some medicine on it 我应该先用些药吗？
--_____________. 是的，你应该。
/_______________. 不，你不应该。
What should she do
Should
Yes, you should
No, you shouldn’t
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know.
Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her tmeperature.
Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should. /No, you shouldn’t.
Grammar Focus
◆ 用“have/ a(n)+疾病名称”表示患病。
1.表示疾病及事故伤害的语言特征
have a fever, have a cough, have a stomachache, get a toothache等。
◆ 用“be/feel+形容词”表示不适，或用“get+动词的过去
分词形式”表示受伤。
be/feel tired, be/feel sick, head feels hot, get hurt, get hit by a ball等。
◆ 用动词take/get (以take更为常见）表达诊治。
take one’s temperature, take some medicine, take/get an X-ray等。
◆ 用see或go to...表达就医。
see the dentist/doctor, go to a doctor, go to (the) hospital等。
◆ 用动词“hurt/cut/break+具体部位”等表示伤害。
hurt my leg, cut her finger, break him arm等。
hurt/cut等动词还可接用反身代词进行反指，表示“伤着/切着某人自己了”。
hurt myself, cut himself等。
◆ 用情态动词should或had better表达建议。
You should lie down and have a rest.
He’d better go to a doctor.
表示反射或强调的代词叫作反身代词。第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加后缀-self或-selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加后缀
-self或-selves构成。
2.反身代词的用法
反身代词
They all seemed to be enjoying themselves.
Did you hurt yourself playing soccer
语法概述
例句
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself
我自己 yourself
你自己 himself 他自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
复数 ourselves
我们自己 yourselves
你们自己 themselves
他（她、它）们自己
特例：不定代词one的反身代词是oneself
反身代词的构成
反身代词可放在及物动词（短语）或介词的后面作宾语，强调宾语和主语是相同的人或物。
作及物动词（短语）的宾语，常用于 teach, hurt, enjoy, dress, buy, help, look after, take care of 等后面。
反身代词作宾语
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
Tom taught himself math. 汤姆自学了数学。
1
2
作介词的宾语，常用于 by, except, to, for 等后面。
Mary said to herself, “What should I do ” 玛丽自言自语：“我该怎么办呢？”
The old man lives by himself in the countryside. 这位老人一个人生活在乡下。
I never thought that he himself would come. 我从来没有想过他会亲自来。
I spoke to the manager himself. 我和经理本人谈过了。
反身代词在句中通常作名词、代词的同位语，译作“本身；亲自”。反身代词作主语的同位语时，应放在主语之后或句子末尾；作宾语的同位语时，应放在宾语之后。
作从句的主语he的同位语
作宾语manager的同位语
反身代词作同位语
反身代词放在be动词, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语，可以用来描述身体或精神状态。
反身代词作表语
I’m not myself today. 今天我感觉不舒服。
I’m feeling myself again. 我觉得健康如昔。
(all) by oneself 独自，单独 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快
for oneself 亲自；为自己 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
help oneself to… 随便吃/用…… teach oneself 自学
lose oneself in 沉浸于 hurt oneself 伤着自己
含有反身代词的一些固定短语
反身代词表自身，句中用法可三分。
动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身。
句中强调同位语，主语宾语后边跟。
巧学妙记
情态动词should意为“应该；应当”，其后接动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式是在should后加not。
3.情态动词should的用法
should
疑问句：Should we go now
否定句：You shouldn’t eat so much.
陈述句：You should have a rest.
语法概述
例句
1. 表示征询意见和提出建议
情态动词should的用法
Should I put the bag here 我应该把包放在这里吗？
We should do sports every day. 我们应该每天做运动。
2. 表示推测
He should be a policeman. 他应该是一名警察。
Sam should be in the library. 萨姆应该在图书馆。
3. 表示义务或责任
We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。
You should finish your homework this evening. 你应该在今晚完成你的家庭作业。
4. 表示拒绝、愤怒或惊奇等，常用于疑问句或感叹句中。
Why should he do that 他为何做出那种事情？
1. A: I hurt ______________________________ when I played
basketball yesterday. What _______ I do
B: You _______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: _______ the matter
B: My sister and I _______ sore throats. _______ we go to school
A: No, you _________.
3. A: _______ Mike _______ a fever
B: No, he _______. He _______ a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
myself/my arm/my leg/ my back
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
4a
should
should
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: __________________________________
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should ( see a dentist / get some sleep).
My advice: _______________________________________
She should run the cut under water.
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
4b
She should brush her teeth with salt water.
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t ( sleep / exercise).
My advice: ____________________________
4. Bob has a sore back.
He should ( lie down and rest / take his temperature).
My advice: _____________________________
They should drink more water.
He should go to a doctor.
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
4c
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
A: What’s the matter Did you
hurt yourself playing soccer
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get
some rest.
Exercises
你应该躺下来休息。
You need to ___________ __________ and rest.
【2020·泰安市】Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t __ ______ before entering school to see if I have a fever.
你需要远离电脑休息一下。
You need to __________ _____________away from the computer.
我昨天伤到了自己。
I_______ _________yesterday.
lie down
temperature
take breaks
cut myself
一、完成句子
1
2
3
4
二、单项选择
I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so a ______ comes to me.
A. headache B. backache C. toothache D. stomachache
【2020·江苏省盐城市】You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for ________.
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself
【2020·山东省菏泽市】.―What's________matter,Nancy
—I have ________sore throat.
A. the；the B. the；a C. /; a
A
D
B
1
2
3
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What’s the matter
(SectionA2d&Grammar Focus-4c)导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A2d&Grammar Focus-4c
学习目标与核心素养 1.理解并掌握下列词汇及短语： herself ；give advice，fall down，cut herself， hurt oneself ,get some rest，have colds2. 理解并掌握下列重点句型:-Did you hurt yourself playing soccer -No, I didn’t.-Did you fall down -Yes, I did.3. Grammar: 反身代词和情态动词should的用法4. 能对他人建议做出适当的反应。5. 能主动关心身体不适的人并给予适当的建议
学习重点 重点: Grammar Focus难点:主动关心身体不适的人并给予适当的建议
学习难点
【预习】
一、短语。
1. 胃痛/牙痛______________ 2. 发烧___________________
3. 伤着他自己_____________ 4. 背痛___________________
5. 躺下休息 _______________ 6.上药____________________
7.量体温__________________ 8.看医生__________________
9.划伤她自己______________ 10.跌倒___________________
11.休息___________________ 12.远离_________________
二、 句子。
(1) Ben怎么了 What’s with Ben
(2) 他伤着了自己。他背疼。
He . He a sore back.
(3) 他应该躺下来休息。
He lie down and rest.
(4) 你发烧了吗
Do you
(5) 她应该干什么
What she
(6) 她应该量体温。
She her temperature.
(7) 我应该在上面敷一些药吗
put some medicine on it
【探究】
Task1:2d
1.Read 2d and answer the following questions.
（1）What’s the matter with Lisa
______________________________________________________
（2）What did Lisa do on the weekend
______________________________________________________
（3）What does she need to do
______________________________________________________
（4）What should she do if things don’t get better
______________________________________________________
3. Language points
1).You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。
【内蒙古包头】 Let’s have _______ break; I want to make_______ telephone call.
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; a D. the; the
副词结构away from属于ー种固定搭配，其原始语义为“离开（某处）；与……（某处）有一定的距离”，与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受上下文的用词影响。此处take breaks away from the computer即指“停止玩电脑进行休息； 远离电脑进行休息”。
例： 我将离校一周。I ____________________ school for a week.
他住在距离这里三英里的地方。________________________________
2).I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我觉得我以同样的方式坐太久没移动。
without 介词，意思是“没有，缺乏”。后接名词、代词宾格或v. ing作宾语，其反义词为with。
例：她一句话没有说就离开了房间。
She left the room ____________________.
拓展：without用于否定句，还可以表示条件，意为“如果没有”，相当于if引导的否定条件句。
如果没有空气，我们就不能活。________________________________
4.Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Lisa doesn’t feel well. She ______________ and can’t move her neck. She played computer games___________. She asked Mandy for help. Mandy thinks she needs to___________ away from the computer. Maybe it is because she _______ in the same way for too long without ________. She should ____________and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then _____________.
Task2:Grammar focus
探究一、询问某人健康状况或遇到麻烦的表达方法
1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：
What’s the matter (with sb.)
What’s wrong (with sb.)
What’s the trouble (with sb.)
What happened ( to sb.)
Are you OK
Is there anything wrong with sb.
2.表达身体疼痛或不舒服时，可以用以下结构来表达：
某人+have/has +病症
The twins have colds.
某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache
She had a stomachache last night.
某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
He has a sore throat.
某人+hurt/hurts+身体部位或反身代词
He hurt his leg.
Did you hurt yourself
某部位+hurt/hurts
My head hurts badly.
某人+have/has+a pain +in one’s +身体部位
I have a pain in my chest.
There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位
There is something wrong with my right eye.
其他:She has heart trouble.He got hit on the head.She cut her finger.
探究二、情态动词should
Should 常用来表示劝告、建议，认为某人“应该”“应当”做某事，或“有义务和责任”做某事。
作为情态动词，其后接动词原形，否定式为shouldn’t (should not的缩写)
We should be careful when crossing the road.
You shouldn’t break the traffic rules.
其他可以用来表示建议的句型：
Let’s +动词原形+其他 “让我们......”
Let’s go to play basketball.
What about/How about +doing sth. “做......怎么样？”
What about having a rest I’m very tired.
Why not +动词原形+其他？ （或者Why don’t you +动词原形+其他？）“为什么不..... ”
Why not stop to have a rest
探究三、反身代词
反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下：
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
用法展现
1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself
自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……） help oneself to sth.
摔伤自己 hurt oneself
自言自语 say to oneself
沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 lose oneself in
把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself
给自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth.
介绍……自己 introduce oneself
温馨提醒：
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。I myself can finish my homework. /
I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。I’m drawing with my own crayons.
一、完成句子
1.你应该躺下来休息。
You need to ___________ __________ and rest.
2.【2020·泰安市】Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t __ ______ before entering school to see if I have a fever.
3.你需要远离电脑休息一下。
You need to __________ _____________away from the computer.
4.我昨天伤到了自己。
I_______ _________yesterday.
二、单项选择
1. I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so a ______ comes to me.
A. headache B. backache C. toothache D. stomachache
2.【2020·江苏省盐城市】You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for ________.
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself
3.【2020·山东省菏泽市】.―What's________matter,Nancy
—I have ________sore throat.
A. the；the B. the；a C. /; a
探究四、 Finish4a-4c
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
