2022年中考英语语法--冠词课件（共有PPT27张）

(共27张PPT)
Artical
冠词
送东阳马生序
余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道 ，又患无硕师、名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。
冠词
名词
＋
Article is to the noun what hat is to the body
1 定冠词 the
定冠词用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物
定冠词的用法
① 表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have bought a book. The
book is very useful.
② 用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如：Close the
window, please.
③ 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun, the moon,
the earth, the world等。
④ 用于表示方位的名词之前。如：the east, the right.
⑤ 用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如：the first, the tallest.
⑥ 用于形容词之前，使其名词化。如：the sick, the wounded.
定冠词的用法
⑦ 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：the United States,
the United Nation.
⑧ 用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之
前。如：the Changjiang River,⑨ 用于复数姓氏之前，表示
“夫妇”或“全家”。如：The Smiths
⑩ 用于乐器的名词前。如：play the piano; play the violin.
⑾ 发明物。如：The compass was invented in China.
⑿ 年代名词前。如：He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.
⒀ 固定词组中。如：in the morning, on the other hand
定冠词 the
The mother of Zhao Yusi, a Chinese student who was expelled from Stanford University earlier in April amid investigations into a US college admission cheating scandal, said on May 3 that her family was misled into paying 6.5 million US dollars to an adviser, who allegedly used it to as donation to the university.
不定冠词 a/an
Rainy day
Sunny day
不定冠词a an 用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音音素开头的词前面; an用在元音音素开头的词的前面
不定冠词的用法
① 泛指一个。如：There is a book on the table.
② 指人或事物的某一种类。如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea.
③ 指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in
the fire.
④ 用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。如：We have
meals three⑤ 表示同样的。如：They are of an age.（他们是同岁。）
⑥ 表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.
⑦ 使抽象名词具体化。如：The little girl is a help to her mother. （a hand译"帮手"）
⑧ 固定搭配。如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word

不定冠词a
That’s one small step for
a man, one giant leap
for mankind.
不定冠词an
The Sri Lankan government has also imposed a temporary ban on social media to prevent the spread of false information, Reuters reported. Said an analyst
零冠词
零冠词即是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象
零冠词
Endgame will see the remaining Avengers try and rescue everyone, after villain Thanos got hold of all the Infinity Stones and wiped out half of all living things with a snap of his fingers in last year's Avengers: Infinity War.
零冠词的用法
① 表示总称的复数名词之前。如：Children love cartoons.
② 不含普通名词的专有名词前。如：We are studying English.
③ 名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词修饰时。如：I like this picture;
④ 季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：She likes spring most.
⑤ 呼语前不用冠词。如：What shall I do next, Mother
⑥ 三餐饭前不用冠词。如：What did you have for lunch
⑦ 节假日前不用冠词。如：People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.
⑧ 球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：She is fond of playing basketball.
⑨ 在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如：
arm in arm（手挽手）; hand in hand（手牵手）; side by side（肩对肩）;
day and day（日日夜夜）; young and old（老老少少）
直击中考
Tom wants to study at_____university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.
A. an B. a C. the D.不填
（答案为B，university的首字母是元音字母，而不是元音音标，应该用a，一定要注意）
试一试
短语表 at a time 每次 for a time （短的）一段时间 for a while 一会儿 in a moment 一会儿 in a way 在某种程度上 at a distance 从远处 in a loud voice 大声地 all of a sudden 突然 in a word 总之 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 作为一个整体 once in a while 偶尔 at a loss 不知所措 with a view to 为了 with a will 坚决地 in a hurry 匆忙地 as a matter of fact 事实上 a moment ago 刚才 twice a week 每周两次
Hedy
试一试
归纳总结
作业-赏析
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.
作业
But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -we can not consecrate we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
Thank you