Unit 2 Neighbours Reading课件2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Unit2 Neighbours
Reading
一、掌握以下单词：helpful, community, skill, check, broken等。
词组：help sb. with sth., do some shopping等。
二、能了解有关社区中心的知识。
三、能用英语介绍社区中心的活动内容。
学习目标
Warm-up
What do volunteers do
fix something wrong
help the old
do the cleaning
help with homework
community centre
(社区中心)
have a “helping hands” meeting
help each other
an engineer
（工程师）
a computer engineer
check (检查) the computer
There is something wrong with the computer.
It is broken.
(损坏了的)
There is something wrong with the bicycle.
I can ask someone to fix it.
fix the broken bicycle
They help the children with their homework.
college students
Words & phrases review
fixing
college
shopping
bicycle
engineer
computer
Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.
Please look through the dialogue and try to answer the question:
Is Simon lucky to live in his neighbourhood
1. Volunteers share their skills and help people in the neighbourhood with different problems.
2. Usually there is a meeting at the weekend.
3. Simon wants to ask someone to fix his bicycle.
While reading
Task1:Listen and write T or F.
T
T
F
check his
computer
4. Annie’s computer is broken.
5. Parents help their children with their homework.
6. Volunteers also help the old people.
F
F
T
bicycle
College students help the children
all kinds of different skills fix homework check
ready to help lucky problems at the weekend broken
Task2: Help Simon complete the article
My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have _____________ and often help us with ___________ problems.
Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting _____________. People go there when they need help with their ________
different skills
all kinds of
at the weekend
problems
Computer engineers are popular. They help people _______ their computers. You can also find someone to _____ things like _______ bicycles.
check
fix
broken
Students can get help with their __________. There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ____________, Volunteers also help the old people.
We are _____ to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family.
homework
ready to help
lucky
What is/are … like 是固定句型,表示“……怎么样,像什么样子”
What’s the weather like today
=How is the weather today 今天天气怎么样？
询问外表/外观
What is sb/sth like (问外表/个性）
=What does sb/sth look like (外表)
=How does sb/sth look (外表)
1. What are your neighbours like 你的邻居们为人怎么样？
Language points
2. They are kind and helpful.他们很友好而且乐于助人。
helpful adj.在句中作表语，也可以作定语。
She is a helpful girl. 她是个乐于助人的女孩。
help n. with the help (n.) of sb.=with sb.’s help(n.) 在某人的帮助之下
help v. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
She often helps her mother (to) do the housework.
她经常帮妈妈做家务。
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
The teacher always helps us with our study. 老师总是帮我们学习。
译林出版社 七年级 | 下册
3. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.
different +名词复数
4.Some of them are volunteers.
他们中有一些人是志愿者。
some/most/all of +名词/代词（名词前有限定词）
one of +复数表示“...之一”
Most of the water is for drinking. (注意主谓一致）
大多数水都是用来喝的。
Most of the students in our class are boys.
我们班大多数学生是男生。
5. They help us with all kinds of problems.
他们帮助我们解决各种困难。
help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
汤姆总在英语方面帮助我。
Tom always my English.
help me with
help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
我在家经常帮助妈妈做家务。
I often help my mother(to) do the housework at home.
6. There’s something wrong with my computer.我的电脑坏了。
There is something wrong with ……坏了，出毛病了
=Something is broken=Something is wrong with…
=Something doesn’t work.
My computer is broken.
=My computer doesn’t work.
=Something is wrong with my computer.
There is nothing wrong with… ……没有什么毛病
There is nothing wrong with my computer.
=There is not anything wrong with my computer.
我的电脑没有问题。
7. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。 1).ask sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求/请求某人不做某事 2).ask (sb) for help （向某人）请求帮助
例： You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble. 3).ask (sb) for sth （向某人）要求得到某物
例： Don't ask your parents too much money to buy snacks. 4).ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 例： She asks me some questions about animals.5).check v.检查 相关短语：
check in 登记，报到 check out结账离开 check up核对，检查
check one’s answer 检查某人的答案6).engineer可数名词，意为工程师,其前不定冠闻用an。My father is an engineer.我父亲是一名工程师。They are engineers from China．他们是来自中国的工程师。
8. My cousin Annie's bicycle is broken, so she's going to ask someone to fix it.
(1)本句是由并列连词so连接的并列句，so意为‘因此；所以”。如： Jack was ill,so he didn’t go to school.杰克病了，因此没有去上学。
2).broken 形容词 “坏的，破的，折了，断了” 例： The glass is broken, who broke it？玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？ ◎break---broke---broken 打破，打断，，弄坏
例： Don't break the eggs, they are for you.
9.Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生很乐于帮忙。
college可数名词，意为“学院”。They all want to go to college．他们都想上大学。My elder brother is a college student.我哥哥是一名大学生。 拓展：be in college正在上大学go to college上大学
He is in college.他正在上大学。
be ready to do sth 乐意/准备干某事=be willing to do sth
例： One of my classmates is always ready to help other students.
我的一个同班同学一直很乐于帮助其他同学。【拓展】be/get ready for意为“为……做准备”。
Please get ready for the lesson，boys and girls.孩子们，清准备好上课。
10. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.
他们中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。
①　 visit 参观，拜访 visitor 游客 例： 参观长城 visit the Great Wall 来自日本的许多游客A lot of visitors from Japan old指年老的；旧的 elder指年长的 elderly上了年纪的My younger son is four and my elder son is six.
The+adj表示一类人 the old, the rich, the youngdo some shopping意为“买东西，购物"，相当于go shopping。
在疑问句中，也用some而不用 any。
例： do some cleaning 做些打扫 do some reading 读些东西 do some washing 洗些东西
11. You are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.
你居住在像那样的小区里真幸运。
sb. is lucky to do sth.=It is lucky for sb. to do sth.
某人有幸能做某事
同义句 It is lucky for you to live in a neighbourhood like that.
luck(n.) Good luck to you!
=Wish you good luck! 祝你好运！
lucky(adj.) Can lucky numbers bring us good luck
幸运数字会给我们带来好运吗？
课 堂 达 标
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Most of _______(our) spend lots of time doing homework.
2. Can I have a new schoolbag, mum The old one is _________(break).
3. We want to have a ________(meet) in the afternoon.
4. This is my _________(three) time to see the singer.
5. I think it’s going to be a ______(real) nice day tomorrow.
6. Will you do some _________(shop) with me this weekend
7. He’s very _______(luck) to get the small red flower at school.
8. They are going to ______( visitor) Shanghai next year.
9. Can you find any social _________(work) in your community centre
10. Will they share their different _______(skill) with us
us
broken
meeting
third
really
shopping
lucky
visit
workers
skills
( )1.— It’s a good way to study English with a group.
—That’s true. I find it_________to improve our pronunciation.
A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful
( )2. Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings _________ to us every day.
A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything
( )3. It is happy_________have my own computer.
A. to me for B. with me for C. for me to D. to me to
( )4. —Sir, _________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.
—OK. Thanks, Nancy.
A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone
( )5. —Is Millie going to read in the Reading Club this afternoon
—No, _________.
A. she is B. she isn’t C. she will D. she won’t
II.单项选择
C
B
C
A
B
( ) 6. — Miss Huang always advises us to practise speaking English after class.
—She is right. Speaking is an important language_________.
A. sign B. skill C. suggestion D. problem
( )7. The volunteers_________the sick kids in hospital on weekends.
A. look after B. look for C. look through D. look at
( ) 8. Ann often helps me______ my maths after school.
A. for B. with C. on D. by
( ) 9. My sister ________her cat yesterday, but she didn’t_________it.
A. found; look for B. looked; found C. looked for; find D. found; looked
( ) 10. —You look really tired.______
—I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A. How about you B. What should I do
C. What’s the matter D. How are you feeling now
B
A
B
C
C