2022年中考二轮复习-语法点复习-03讲 代词（讲解和练习）（word版，含答案）

英语 学科 中考二轮语法复习讲义
含练习参考答案
学生 年级 上课地点 第 次授课
授课时间 年 月 日 星期 学科老师 班主任
教学课题 中考复习三.代词
教学目标 复习代词相关用法
教学重、难点 不定代词
教学内容
考点1：人称代词，物主代词和反身代词
(1). 变化形式表
类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
单数 she her her hers herself
单数 it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
2)人称代词主格和宾格：动词前面用主格，动词或介词之后用宾格。
We went to see them yesterday.
Don’t worry about him.
(3)形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词：一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词，名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。
This is my bag. Where is yours
Their school is much bigger than ours.
(4)人称代词的排列顺序：通常情况下，单数→you, he and I 复数→we, you and they.
You, she and I should help each other.
Tom and I went to school together.
但要注意：人称相同时男在前，女在后。
He and his wife loved each other deeply.
John and Mary are good friends.
(5)反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致，意为“某人自己”。
I can do all the homework by myself.
The boy can’t dress himself.
常考反身代词短语有：
enjoy oneself(玩得开心)
help oneself to…(随便吃…)
say to oneself (自言自语)
come to oneself(苏醒)
all by oneself(独自地)
leave sb. by oneself(将某人单独留下)
look after oneself (照顾自己)
learn…by oneself / teach oneself. (自学)
dress oneself (自己穿衣)
hurt oneself (伤到自己)
Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃些鱼吧。
(6)it 和one的区别: it 指的是上面提到过的同一物，one指的是上面提到过的同类物中的1个。
–I can’t find my hat. Have you seen it (指的就是上句话提到的hat，两者同一物)
–No, I think you’d better buy one. (指的是hat的同类物)
考点2：指示代词(this, that, these, those等)用法
(1)单数：this: 这个(近), that: 那个(远)；复数：these: 这些(近), those: 那些(远)
–What’s this –It’s a cat.
–What are those –They are apples.
(2)电话通话中常用this指代自己，that 指代对方。
–This is Tom speaking. Who’s that
(3)用来代替前面提到的名词，避免重复。不可数名词用that, 可数名词单数用one, 复数用the ones 或those.
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangdong in winter.
I have a blue watch. He also has one.
The streets in Beijing are wider than those (the ones) in Dongguan.
考点3. 疑问代词与疑问副词的用法
(1)who(主格), whom (宾格), what (什么), which (哪一个), how(如何)。
Who is the man over there
What are you going to do this afternoon
How do you go to school every day
(2)how often, how soon和how long的区别。
how often 提问时，答语一般用twice a day, sometimes, often等表频率的词。
–How often do you watch TV – Twice a day.
how soon提问时，答语一般用in+一段时间。如：
–How soon will you arrive in Beijing – In 20 minutes.
how long 提问时，答语一般用for+一段时间或since+时间点。如：
–How long have you been in China – For two years. / Since two years ago. /Since I came here.
考点4. 不定代词的用法
(1)some和any: 一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和一般疑问句。
There are some books in the desk.
He doesn’t have any money.
Do you have any questions
但说话人有请求或建议时，一般疑问句中还用some.
Would you like some more coffee
(2)many和much: many后接可数名词复数, much 后接不可数名词。
I have many friends, but I can find out much information about it.
(3)a few, few, a little和little: a few (肯定) 和few (否定) 后面接可数名词；a little (肯定) 和little (否定) 后面接不可数名词。如：
The problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.这问题是如此难，以致几乎没有学生能算出。
I have a few apples, so I can give you one.我有几个萍果，所以我能给你一个。
Hurry up, we have little time. 快点，我们没有时间了。
Take it easy. There is still a little time for us to go there.别着急，离我们到那里还有一点时间。
(4)与两者有关的不定代词 (both, either, neither)
both (两者都): 后接名词，动词均为复数。either (两者中任何一个): 后接动词单数。neither (两者中没有一个): 后接动词单数。
Both of the twins are kind to their parents.双胞胎两个人对他们父母亲都很好。
I have only two tickets. Either of you can go with me.我只有两张票。你们中只有一个人可以跟我去。
Grandpa Li has two sons. But neither of them lives with him.李爷爷有两个儿子，但没有一个儿子和他住。
There are many flowers and trees on both (either) sides (side) of the road.路的两边有很多花和树。
(5)与三者有关的不定代词 (all, each, none)
all: 三者或以上都。
each: 两者或以上中任何一个，后接动词单数。
none : 三者或以上中没有一个, 后接动词单数或者复数。如：
All of the books are useful to all of us. 所有书对我们所有人都有用。
Each of us has an apple = We each have an apple. 我们每个人都有一只萍果。
None of the students in our class are from Japan. 我们班的学生没有一个来自日本。
(6)another, other, the other, others, the others
another: 三者或以上中的另一个，后接名词单数(有时该名词省略)。
I don’t like this pen. Can you show me another (pen)
other: 其他的，别的，后接名词复数。
There are many students in the classroom. Some students are reading. Other students are doing homework.
the other: ①两者中另一个，一般结构为one…the other
I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.
②特指其他的，别的，后接名词复数，一般有范围(即有具体数字表明)。
There are 60 students in my class. 30 are girls, the other students are boys.
the others=the other+名词：特指其他的，别的，后不能接名词，一般有范围(即有具体数字表明)。
He has 5 children. 2 of them are middle school students. The others are primary school students.
答题技巧：
①先判断横线后是否有名词，没名词的在another, others和the others 中选；有名词则在another, other和the other中选。
②没名词时，代替的名词为单数则用another；代替名词为复数，有具体数字表特指时用the others；代替名词为复数，没特指时用others.
③有名词时，后接名词为单数则用another；后接名词为复数，有具体数字表特指时用the other；后接名词为复数，没特指时用other。
(7)形容词修饰以下不定代词时形容词要放在不定代词的后面，这类不定代词有：somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, nothing等。
something important 重要东西
nothing interesting 没有有趣的东西
somewhere warm 暖和的地方
一、巩固练习
( ) 1. The village was quite small. There were only ______ houses.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 2. Will you buy _____ stamps for me
A. some B. any C. no D. none
( ) 3. –Is ______ here today –No, Li Lei isn’t here.
A. someone B. somebody C. everyone D. anyone
( ) 4. –Who has a dictionary, children –I have _________.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
( ) 5. The population of Harbin is smaller than ________ of Shanghai.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
( ) 6. That’s a bird. _______ name is Polly.
A. It is B. It’s C. Its D. It
( ) 7. I borrowed two books. _____ is about music, and _______ is about math.
A. It; another B. One; another C. The one; another D. One; the other
( ) 8. Rose and Alice were tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.
A. either B. neither C. both D. none
( ) 9. I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
( ) 10. Nobody taught ______. She learnt all by _____.
A. she, her B. her, herself C. her, her D. herself, herself
( ) 11. Lucy hasn’t done as ______ work as you have.
A. much B. many C. lot D. more
( ) 12. ______ of the three buses can take you to the Palace Museum, so you can get there easily.
A. Either B. All C. Neither D. None
( ) 13. –_______ is your favorite star –Zhou Jielun is.
A. What B. Who C. Which D. How
( ) 14. A lot of story books are on sale, but ______ are good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
( ) 15. Though they cleaned the floor, there was still _____ water on it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( ) 16. –Who is _______ speaking –_______ is John speaking.
A. you, I B. that, This C. that, That D. this, This
( ) 17. The light is on. There must be _______ in the office.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
( ) 18. Do you often talk to ______ like this I hope you can change.
A. other B. others C. the others D. another
( ) 19. They know something can be learned by ________.
A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. yourselves
( ) 20. –_______ will you go back to your motherland –In a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How many D. How long
( ) 21. –Excuse me. Which is the way to the hospital, this one or that one
–_______ way can take you there. It’s easy to get there.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. Every
( ) 22.There are tall buildings on ________ sides of the road.
A. either B. both C. neither D. all
( ) 23. –Did your parents go to see the film with you last night –No, we ______ stayed at home watching TV.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
( ) 24. Tom did very well in the maths exam. He made _____ mistakes and he was very happy.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 25. I’m sorry I can’t help you. I know _______ about French.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
01-05 BACCD
06-10 CDBDB
11-15 ABBCB
16-20 BABAA
21-25 ABABD
二、完形填空。
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 26 . Red is used for signs of 27 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 28 in autumn. People say orange is a 29 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 30
. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 31 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 32
two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 33 . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be34 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are
36 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 37 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 38 for a living room or a 39 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 40 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
( )26. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
( )27. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
( )28. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
( )29. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
( )30. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
( )31. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
( )32. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
( )33. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
( )34. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
( )35. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
( )36. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow
( )37. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
( )38. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
( )39. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
( )49. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D.All
26-30 BCBAC
31-15 BCBCD
36-40 ABBCB