重点短语
Unit1 What’s the matter 知识总结
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have a stomachache 胃痛
have a cold 感冒
lie down 躺倒
take one’s temperature 给某人量体温
have a fever 发烧
go to a doctor 看医生
get off 离开,出发
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
agree to (do sth) 同意做某事
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
fall down 摔打,
thanks to 幸亏,由于
in time 及时
give up 放弃
be interested in 对......感兴趣
make a decision 做决定
cut off 砍到,切碎
重点句型
What’s the matter 怎么了?
I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
What should I do 我应该做什么?
I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天仍然痛,那么去看医生吧。
He hurt himself in P.E class. 他在体育课上伤害了自己。
语法难点
情态动词should
should 作情态动词时,表示责任和义务,含义是“应该:应当”,可用于各种人称。
如:What do you think I should do 你认为我应该做些什么?
should 可用来表示推测和估计,常译成“按说应该”。
如:I think she should arrive home by now. 我想她此刻应该回家了。
should 与 how,why,what 等词连用,多表达惊讶、意外等情绪。
如:How should I know 我怎么知道?
高频考点
1. How to talk about our health.
①问某人哪儿不舒服。
When we are not feeling well, we often go to see the doctor. The doctor will ask:
What’s wrong (with you)
What’s the matter (with you)
What’s your trouble
What happens to you
(Is there) anything wrong with you 都表示“你怎么了”。
②叙述病情。
There is something wrong with my tooth. 我的牙出问题了。
Doctor, I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不好,医生。
I feel terrible. 我感觉糟透了。
I feel very ill. 我感觉病得很重。
This place hurts. (I’ve got a pain here) 这个地方疼。
My leg hurts. 我腿疼。
I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
I have a cold. 我感冒了。
I have a fever. 我发烧了。
I have a headache. 我头疼。
③处置或提出建议:
1)Open your mouth, please. 张开嘴。
I want to take your temperature. 我想测测你的体温。
2)Take this medicine three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次。
3) Take three pills before you go to bed. 睡前服用三片。
4) You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow. 最好卧床休息到明天。
5) Drink lots of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息。
6) You should lie down and rest. 卧床多休息。
7) You should drink hot tea with honey. 你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
8) You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。
9) You should go to bed early. 你应该早点上床(休息)。
2. 关于情态动词should
1) 情态动词 should表“建议、应该”,其否定形式为shouldn’t .
它用于所有人称。在其后应为动词原形。
You should wait a little more . 你应该再多等一会儿。
He should tell me about it. 他应该告诉我这件事。
2) 在表示要求、命令时,语气由should(应该)、had better(最好)、must(必须)逐渐加强。
在本单元主要是表建议“应当”或“应该”。
3. have a cold感冒,还可以说get a cold.
我得了重感冒:I have a very bad cold.
在这里cold是名词,因此前边可以加冠词“a”、有时也可以说:
I have got a very bad cold. 或:I have had a very bad cold.
4. He shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours. 他不应在24小时内吃任何东西。
在这里因为是否定句,因而不用something,而用anything,同some和any的区别一样,something用于肯定句中,而anything用于否定或疑问句中,如:
There’s something wrong with him. 他出问题了,或他病了。
Is there anything I can help 我能帮忙吗?
又如:Do you have any brothers 你有兄弟吗?
I have some good friends. 我有一些朋友。
I never have any fun. 我从没什么乐趣。
never是否定词,因此我们用any,不用some
5.What’s the matter with you 你怎么了?
with是个介词,后边可以跟名词或代词。
What’s the matter with Sonja Sonja怎么了?
6.I am not feeling well.
feel well well表示“好” ,这里不用“good”
7.She’s tired. 她很累。
tired是个形容词,可以说feel tired感到很累,或说get tired. She feels tired. 或She gets tired .
8.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cooling yin and hot yang to be healthy.
传统中医认为我们需要通过阴阳调和来保持健康。
其中a balance of……平衡
keep a balance of保持一个……平衡
如keep a balance of nature保持自然(生态)平衡。
be healthy,keep healthy,stay healthy都是保持健康的意思。
healthy是个形容词,其名词形式为health .
9. on the other hand 另一方面。经常与on (the) one hand一起连用。表示一方面……另一方面……。
如: On one hand we should study hard, on the other hand we should keep healthy.
我们一方面要努力学习,另一方面应该保持身体健康。
10. too much yang in their lives.
too much和too many都表示许多
too much后接不可数名词,如water , money等。
too many后接可数名词的复数,如students , flowers
lives是名词life的复数形式。
11. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. 吃(营养)平衡的饮食是很重要的。
balanced在此处是形容词,表示“平衡的”。
It是形式主语,真正的主语是“to eat a balanced diet”,但因主语太长,为了句子平衡,将主语用
it代替,这是it的又一功能。
12.I’m not feeling very well at the moment.
at the moment
1)用于现在时态中,意思为“此刻”,如:
I am busy at the moment. 我此刻很忙。
2)用于过去时中,表示“当时”,如:
I was busy at the moment. 我当时很忙。