2022届八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷答案与解析
听力材料
Ⅰ.听句子，选图片
听五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．Bruce likes playing football with his friends after school.
2．Lily runs around the playground every morning.
3．The Olympic rings stand for five parts of the world.
4．Drawing is Lucy's favorite hobby.
5．Swimming pool is a safe place for swimming.
Ⅱ.听对话，选答案
听下面七段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
M：Mom，I want to go swimming with my friends.
W：OK，but you must finish your homework first.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
W：Don't watch TV.You should go to bed early.
M：You are right.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
M：Li Mei，I am going to play basketball after school.What about you
W：I am going to play soccer.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
W：Hi，LiHua.What's the matter
M：I have the flu.
听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题
W：How wonderful! Jay Chou will give a concert in Xiamen.
M：What exciting news！I can't wait to buy the tickets to the concert.
W：Me，too.But it will be given in November.I think lots of young people will go.
M：I agree.Let's buy the tickets this Sunday.
W：OK.
听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题．
W：Can I help you
M：Yes.I'd like fried rice and fruit salad.Oh，I also want some beer.
W：One or two bottles
M：Two，please.
W：OK.Forty-three yuan，please.
M：Here you are.
听第七段对话，完成第14、15小题．
W：Hello，Peter.What do you usually do in your free time
M：I like collecting stamps.It's fun and I can learn a lot from it.What about you，Jane
W：I love shopping and I'm a movie fan，too.I often go to the movie theater.Well，can I have a look at your stamps
M：No problem.I'll show you tomorrow.
W：Thanks.There goes the bell.It's time for class.
Ⅲ.听短文，填表格
听短文，根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词(每空一词)。短文读三遍。
Good evening，everyone.This is the traffic news.I'm the host of the program，Martin.At 5︰00 o'clock this afternoon，a traffic accident happened near the People's Park.A bus was hit by a truck.Luckily，the passengers were fine，but the bus driver was badly hurt.The police explained the accident happened because of the bad weather condition.At that time it was snowing hard and the drivers couldn't see the road clearly.The police told the drivers must slow down and be more careful while driving.Now our reporter is trying to get more information about the accident.We will tell you more about it later on.
I.听力部分答案
1—5 CBCAA 6—10 CABBA 11—15 CBAAB
16.five/5：00 17.Park 18.bus 19.weather 20.slow
II、单项选择（15分）
21. Jack’s father is actor and his mother is scientist.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】actor发元音用an scientist发辅音用a
22. --- I can’t go to school today. I have a headache.
--- .
A. That’s OK B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】C
【解析】 I’m sorry to hear that听到这消息我很难过
23. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen I was reading the newspaper.
A. while B. before C. after
【答案】A
【解析】while+延续性动词（进行时态）
24. I’m quite busy. I don’t know or not I will have time tonight.
A. if B. whether C. weather
【答案】B
【解析】or not 用whether 是否
25. funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】B
【解析】感叹句中有名词的用what story可数单数加a
26. You smoke when you see the sigh .
A. must B. mustn’t C. should
【答案】B
【解析】你绝对不能吸烟.....mustn’t禁止
27. The young scientist was born .
A. on 1980s B. in 1980’s C. in the 1980s
【答案】C
【解析】in the 1980s 20世纪80年代
28. After a long hiking, the boy was tired to walk.
A. to B. too C. so
【答案】B
【解析】 too ....to 太...而不能
29. Lions are than tigers.
A. more stronger B. much stronger C. much strong
【答案】B
【解析】than 前用比较级， much修饰比较级
30. --- Must I hand in my homework now
--- No, you .
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】must 提问，否定回答用needn’t
31. We mustn’t go to places when the flu spreads.
A. crowd B. crowded C. crowding
【答案】B
【解析】 crowded places拥挤的地方
32. We should protect the forest because animals live in it.
A. thousand of B. two thousands of C. thousands of
【答案】C
【解析】 thousands of成千上万
33. Dictionaries are important to us. When we met a new word, we can in them.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up
【答案】A
【解析】 a new word是单数用it look up 代词放中间（查找）
34. --- Is there in today’s newspaper
--- Yes, our team won the game.
A. something new B. anything new C. anybody new
【答案】B
【解析】一般疑问句用any 题意是所事情 用anything
35. I often hear the little boy the English song in the next room.
A. singing B. sings C. sing
【答案】C
【解析】hear sb do 听见某人做了... hear sb doing 听见某人正在做....
III.完形填空：从每题的三个答案中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Miguel is a 12-year-old boy living in a small village in Mexico. His idol (偶像) is a great guitar player called Ernesto de la Cruz. Miguel dreams to become a ___36___ like him.
However, his family are ___37___ it. When he secretly (偷偷地) joins in a talent show, his grandmother finds out and destroys (破坏) his guitar. He is ___38___ and steals (偷) an old guitar to play in the show.
Then ___39___ magical (神奇的) happens! The guitar brings him to a new ___40___. Everyone who has ever died lives there. He sees his ___41___ family members, like his aunts and uncles. They say they can help Miguel go back, but he has to ___42___ his musical dream. Miguel doesn't want to. He meets a friend called Hector who helps him ___43___ a guitar. They go to a music contest together. What happens next
The ___44___ is in the animated (动画的) movie Coco. It came out on the Chinese mainland on Nov. 24th. ___45___ are no ghosts (鬼) in the real world. But the movie's world is full of imagination (想象).
36. A. postman B. musician C. scientist
37. A. for B. against C. through
38. A. angry B. happy C. funny
39. A. nothing B. anything C. something
40. A. school B. factory C. world
41. A. dead B. poor C. weak
42. A. grow up B. give up C. wake up
43. A. find B. break C. shake
44. A. idea B. chance C. answer
45. A. They B. These C. There
【答案】 B B A C C A B A C C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了动画电影Coco《寻梦环游记》。文章讲述了Miguel想成为音乐家，而家人不支持。后来一把旧吉他把他带入了一个神奇的地方，死去的家人都在那里。但是他们也劝他放弃音乐，但是Miguel 不同意。在朋友赫克托的帮助下找到了一把吉他。并且一起去参加音乐比赛的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：米格尔梦想成为像他一样的音乐家。
考查名词辨析。postman邮递员；musician音乐家；scientist科学家。根据“His idol (偶像) is a great guitar player called Ernesto de la Cruz.”他的偶像是一位伟大的吉他手，名叫欧内斯托德拉克鲁兹。可知，米格尔梦想成为一个音乐家。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：但是，他的家人反对。
考查介词。for为了；against反对；through通过。根据“However”然而，这个转折词说明他的家人反对他。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：他很生气，偷了一把旧吉他在节目中演奏。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；happy开心的；funny滑稽的。根据“his grandmother finds out and destroys (破坏) his guitar.”他的祖母发现并破坏了他的吉他，所以他很生气。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：然后神奇的事情发生了！
考查不定代词。nothing没事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“The guitar brings him to a new 5 .”吉他把他带到了一个新世界。可知，此处是发生了一些神奇的事情。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：吉他把他带到了一个新世界。
考查名词辨析。school学校；factory工厂；world世界。根据“Everyone who has ever died lives there.”所有死去的人都住在那里。可以推出吉他是把他带到了一个新世界。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：他看到他死去的家人，有他的叔叔阿姨。
考查形容词辨析。dead死的；poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的。根据“Everyone who has ever died lives there.”所有死去的人都住在那里。可知，他是看到了死去的叔叔阿姨。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：他们说他们可以帮助米格尔回去，但他必须放弃他的音乐梦想。
考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大成人；give up放弃；wake up唤醒。根据“Miguel doesn't want to.”米格尔不想。可知，此处是指他的死去的叔叔阿姨也劝他放弃他的音乐梦想。而米格尔不同意。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他遇到了一个叫赫克托的朋友，他帮他找到了一把吉他。
考查动词辨析。find找到；break弄坏；shake摇动。结合前文家人打破了他的吉他，推出此处是指Hector帮助他找到一个吉他。才有了下文的“They go to a music contest together.”他们一起去参加音乐比赛。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：答案就在动画电影Coco《寻梦环游记》里。
考查名词辨析。idea想法；chance机会；answer答案。根据上一句是“What happens next？”推出此处是答案。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：现实世界中没有鬼。
考查there be句型。They他们；These这些；There有。根据“are no ghosts (鬼) in the real world.”结合语境：现实世界上没有鬼，可知是there be句型。故选C。
【点睛】本题的第6小题是考查形容词辨析的。如果不看语境，三个选项都可以。但是要结合语境。根据“Everyone who has ever died lives there.”所有死去的人都住在那里。可知，他是看到了死去的叔叔阿姨。故选A。
三、 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解 40分
阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
School Report Term: Spring Name: Jane Age: 15
Subject Comment Grade
English Though she likes writing notes, she doesn’t like writing compositions. I believe she can do better. B
Math She is good at math, but lazy. She spends most of her time taking to the boy who sits in front of her. She must concentrate. B
French She will never succeeding in learning French is she keeps talking in English. B
History Getting better. B
Geography Nice work. A
Art Very good. She likes drawing pictures of her teachers. A
P.E. Excellent. A
Music Quite good. A
General: Jane likes talking in class, so she often gets into trouble with her teachers. She is good at games and especially likes playing football with boys, She must take things more serious.
46. Jane studies subjects at school.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
47 Jane’s says she must concentrate in class.
A. English teacher B. math teacher C. French teacher D. geography teacher
48. From her report, we know Jane usually speaks .
A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French
49. Jane often gets into trouble with her teachers because she .
A. is too lazy B. likes talking in class
C. likes drawing pictures of her teachers D. doesn’t like writing compositions
50. Jane likes .
A. speaking French B. sleeping in the class
C. writing composition D. playing football with boys
46.【答案】C
【解析】根据表中 Subjects一栏可知Jane在学校共学习8门课程。
47【答案】B
【解析】根据表中Math所在的一栏信息“She must concentrate(专心)“可知她的数学老师说她在课堂上必须专心。
48【答案】A
【解析】根据表中“She will never succeed in learning French if she keeps talking in English.可知她通常说英语。
49【答案】B
【解析】根据ane often gets into trouble. She likes talking in class"可知,Jane经常惹麻烦是因为她老是喜欢在课堂上讲话。
50【答案】D
【解析】根据“She is good at playing games and especially likes playing football with boys可知,Jane喜欢和男孩子一起踢足球。
B
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your body strong. Children who often exercise are more active. That means they do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. There is a lot of equipment in the centers. The equipment will help you exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit. Some people buy equipment to exercise at home. But it’s very expensive.
51. Exercise can help children .
A. feel excited B. keep fit C. look different D. always be happy
52. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(被提及) in the passage
A. B. C. D.
53. Each time, it’s best to exercise .
A. two hours B. one hour C. half an hour D. fifteen minutes
54. The word “fitness center” means in Chinese.
A. 娱乐中心 B. 服务中心 C. 健身中心 D. 培训中心
55. The main idea of the passage is .
A. the equipment of fitness centers B. the history of sports
C. types of sports D. how to exercise
【答案】 B A C C D
【解析】
本文主要讲述锻炼对我们的身体是好的，介绍了几种锻炼的方式，和锻炼的地点。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。题意：锻炼能帮助孩子怎样？根据文章内容“It makes your body strong. Children who often exercise are more active”可知，锻炼使我们身体好。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。题意：下列哪一项在文章中未被提及。根据文章内容“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知，步行，跑步，游泳，滑冰和玩球都提及，未提及划船，故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。题意：每一次，锻炼多长时间是最好的。根据文章内容“It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次半个小时是最好的，故选C。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。题意：单词“fitness center”是什么意义。根据文章内容“You can exercise at fitness centers.”你可以在这个地方锻炼。我们平时在健身中心锻炼，故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。题意：文章的主旨是什么？根据文章内容“There are many ways to exercise.”主要讲了几种锻炼的方法，故选D。
C
Lang Lang was born in Shenyang, Liaoning. His father is a folk musician.
When he was two and a half years old, Lang Lang liked a famous cartoon (动画片), Tom and Jerry. Once, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, then he showed great interest in it. From then on, he liked playing his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by himself. His father was surprised and began to let him take piano lessons.
When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano from Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in a competition(比赛) for the first time and won first place. After that, he gave the first concert during his life. On January, 2011, Mr. Obama invited(邀请) him to play the piano at the White House. One of the tunes was the song My Motherland (祖国). When the concert was over, he said to the journalist (记者), “I choose this song，because I love China.”
Now, millions of people enjoy his beautiful music. He is really a born musician! We all love him.
56. Who is a folk musician
A. Langlang’s father. B. Tom C. Jerry. D. Lang Lang.
57. When did he show great interest in playing the piano
A. After he watched his father playing the piano.
B. When he was two and a half years old.
C. After he learned the piano from his teacher.
D. When he could play a short tune by himself.
58. Lang Lang took part in his first piano competition at the age of .
A. two B. three C. five D. six
59. From the passage we know that .
A. his father taught him to play the piano B. Mr. Obama invited him to America in 2012
C. Lang Lang loves China a lot D. Lang Lang gave his first concert at the White House
60. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Lang Lang’s Life B. Lang Lang’s Family
C. Lang Lang’s First Concert D. Lang Lang, a Born Musician
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 99. C 60. D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了朗朗，出生于辽宁沈阳，在很小的时候对钢琴展示出兴趣。在2011年，受美国总统奥巴马邀请在白宫弹奏钢琴。现在很多人喜欢他的钢琴曲。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。题意：谁是民间音乐家。根据文章内容“His father is a folk musician”可知，朗朗的父亲是民间音乐家，故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。题意：他什么时候展示出对钢琴的兴趣。根据文章内容“When he was two and a half years old…then he showed great interest in it.”可知，在他两岁半的时候，故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。题意：朗朗在几岁的时候参加了第一场钢琴比赛。根据文章内容“When he was three… Two years later, he took part in a competition(比赛) for the first time and won first place.”可知，他3岁开始学习，两年后参加比赛，即5岁的时候参加比赛，故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。题意：从这篇文章中，我们可以知道什么。A. his father taught him to play the piano他爸爸教他弹钢琴，根据文章内容“Lang Lang learned the piano from Zhu Yafen,”可知，他不是跟他父亲学琴，故A错误。B. Mr. Obama invited him to America in 2012奥巴马于2012年邀请他，根据文章内容“On January, 2011, Mr. Obama invited(邀请) him…”可知，在2011年邀请他，故B错误。C. Lang Lang loves China a lot朗朗非常爱中国，根据文章内容“because I love China”可知，他爱中国，故C正确。D. Lang Lang gave his first concert at the White House朗朗在白宫开第一场演唱会，根据文章内容“After that, he gave the first concert during his life.”未提及在哪里开演唱会，故D错误。故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。题意：文章最佳标题是什么？根据文章内容“He is really a born musician!”可知，文章主要讲述他天生的音乐艺术细胞，故选D。
D
As we all know, all living things will die without oxygen(氧气). Oxygen comes from all kinds of plants. Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen. Besides(除了) making oxygen, rainforests help us in many other ways.
Rainforests take in the heat(热量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler. Because the more heat reflects(反射) into the sky, the warmer the other parts of the world will be. That’s the reason why rainforests can control the climate.
Rainforests provide us with a lot of wood. We use wood to make paper and furniture, such as beds, chairs and tables. Also we use wood for building houses to protect us from the sun, the wind and the rain. In most parts of the world, people cook food and keep warm by burning wood.
Rainforests are the world’s drug(药物) store. More than 25% of the medicine we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been checked for their medical value(药用价值). We believe that our best chance to beat diseases is somewhere in the world’s rainforests. But it’s a pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day. I think we should try our best to protect it.
61. All living things .
A. love to live in cool places B. need other living things to live
C. need rain to live and grow D. need oxygen to live on
62. Rainforests make the earth cooler by .
A. making oxygen B. taking in the heat from the sun
C. providing a lot of wood D. reflecting the heat from the sun
63. Rainforests provide the following things except .
A. heat B. wood C. medicine D. oxygen
64. From the passage we can find a fact that .
A. people are burning rainforests every day
B. people are planting more and more trees in rainforests
C. people are destroying(破坏) rainforests seriously
D. people are protecting rainforests voluntarily(自发地)
65. The writer wants to tell us that .
A. oxygen is important to us B. rainforests are getting less and less
C. why we use wood for building houses D. how important rainforests are
【答案】 D B A C D
【解析】
本文讲述雨林的重要性，除了产生氧气，调节地球气候之外；还为人类提供木材，药物等。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。题意：所有活着的东西怎样？根据文章内容“all living things will die without oxygen(氧气).”可知，所有的生物需要氧气，故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。题意：雨林使地球冷却通过什么。根据文章内容“Rainforests take in the heat(热量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler”可知，通过吸收太阳的热量。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。题意：雨林提供以下的东西除了什么。A. heat热量；B. wood木材；C. medicine药物；D. oxygen氧气。根据文章内容“Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen.…Rainforests provide us with a lot of wood.…Rainforests are the world’s drug(药物) store.”可知，雨林提供氧气，木材，药物。故选A。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。题意：从文章中，我们能发现一个事实。根据文章内容“it’s a pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day”可知，雨林一天一天的变得更小，故人类严重地破坏了雨林，故选C。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。题意：作者想要告诉我们什么。根据文章内容“Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen. Besides(除了) making oxygen, rainforests help us in many other ways.”可知，文章讲述雨林的重要性。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
E
The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It’s a day for school safety education (教育). _____66_____ What kinds of accidents often happen at school How can students keep safe Let’s have a look!
The main accidents at school are earthquakes, stampedes (踩踏)，and fires.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. So it’s really necessary to learn something to protect yourself during an earthquake. If you are outside the classroom, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. _____67_____ You can stay under your desk until the earthquake stops.
Usually, a stampede happens in a crowded place. An earthquake and some other disasters (灾难)may also cause it. _____68_____ If students around you run quickly, stand where you are and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the ground, put your hands around your head. Move to one side and bend (弯) your body so that you can’t get hurt.
_____69_____ It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) much smoke.______70______ It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. When you are walking out, you should make yourself lower to the floor, then you can breathe some fresh air.
A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly.
B. It helps students learn more about safety.
C. Many people die in a fire, not because of fire but smoke.
D. But if you’re in the classroom, don’t try to run out of it.
E. When a stampede happens, try to make yourself stay calm first.
【答案】 B D E A C
【解析】
本文主要讲述安全措施，即学生学校遇到突发灾难应该怎么做。例如地震时，发生火灾时，或发生踩踏事件时。只有正确掌握相关安全法则，学生才能保证安全。
【66题详解】
由上文“It’s a day for school safety education (教育).”是学校安全教育的一天，安全教育帮助学生了解安全，故选B。
【67题详解】
由下文“You can stay under your desk until the earthquake stops”你能待在书桌下，说明是在教室内，当你在教室内，不要试图跑出去，故选D。
【68题详解】
由上文“a stampede happens in a crowded place”在拥挤的地方会发生踩踏，本段讲述踩踏，不管何时发生踩踏事件，都要保持镇静，故选E。
【69题详解】
由下文“It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.”最好捂住口鼻，可知，该措施是在火灾发生的情况下，采取的措施，故选A。
【70题详解】
由下文“It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.”这使他们咳嗽没法呼吸，可知，是在说火灾冒的烟，故选C。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71.What were you doing at this time yesterday
72.Hold the line, please.
73.It's just so-so.
74.I agree with you.
75.I don't think you are right.
VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. enjoy, skate, two years ago
_______________________________________________________
77. take, pills, had better
_______________________________________________________
78. 6:30 p. m. , have dinner, yesterday
_______________________________________________________
79. used to, now, like
_______________________________________________________
80. visit, next week
_______________________________________________________
【答案】76. I enjoyed skating two years ago.
77. You had better take pills right now.
78. Li Ming had fish and rice for dinner at 6:30 p. m. yesterday.
79. Lily used to like playing football, but she likes playing basketball now.
80. Our class will visit the museum next week.
【解析】
【分析】
【76题详解】
句意：两年前我喜欢滑冰。两年前，故用一般过去时enjoyed，enjoy doing sth。故填I enjoyed skating two years ago。
【77题详解】
句意：你最好现在吃药来预防感冒。最好做某事had better do sth。故填You had better take pills right now。
【78题详解】
句意：李明昨天晚餐吃的鱼和米饭。Have sth for dinner，yesterday为昨天，用一般过去时，故填Li Ming had fish and rice for dinner at 6:30 p. m. yesterday。
【79题详解】
句意：莉莉过去喜欢踢足球，但是她现在喜欢打篮球。Used to加动词原形，like doing sth。故填Lily used to like playing football, but she likes playing basketball now。
【80题详解】
句意：我们班级下周将会去参观博物馆。Next week下周，用一般将来时。故填Our class will visit the museum next week。
VII.短文填词
【答案】81. popular 82. bring 83. created 84. young 85. so
86. with 87. funniest 88. how 89. also 90. laugh
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了米老鼠卡通人物的由来。沃尔特·迪斯尼很小的时候就在芝加哥学习艺术，他和另一位年轻的艺术家在这座老房子里工作。他们经常看到老鼠在老房子里进进出出，所以他们有了画一只卡通老鼠的想法。它的形象是两条腿站着，长着大大的眼睛和耳朵，最有趣的是它戴着白手套。现在米老鼠和它的家庭成员已经成为迪斯尼乐园的主要人物。
【81题详解】
句意：它在全世界都很受欢迎。
根据“Now Mickey Mouse and its family members have become the main characters in Disneyland. ”可知米老鼠和它的家庭成员已经成为迪斯尼乐园的主要人物，可推测出此处是“受欢迎的”，故答案为popular。
【82题详解】
句意：它们给人们带来了那么多的欢乐。
根据文章最后“and makes so many people”可知它们让很多人开心，所以此处是“带来”，故答案为bring。
【83题详解】
句意：用有趣的故事创造了这个可爱的角色。
根据“When Walt Disney was very young…they had the idea to draw a cartoon mouse.”可知创造这个角色的时候是过去，所以用一般过去时，结合所给单词，故答案为created。
【84题详解】
句意：沃尔特·迪斯尼很小的时候就在芝加哥学习艺术。
根据“When Walt Disney was very _____4_____/j /”可知沃尔特·迪斯尼很小的时候就在芝加哥学习艺术，结合音标可知是“年轻的”，故答案为young。
【85题详解】
句意：所以他们有了画一只卡通老鼠的想法。
根据“They often saw mice running in and out of the old building”可知他们经常看到老鼠在老房子里进进出出，可推测出此处是接结果，所以用“so”，故答案为so。
【86题详解】
句意：它用两条腿站着，长着大大的眼睛和耳朵。
分析句子“It stood on two legs _____6_____big eyes and ears.”可知它用两条腿站着，长着大大的眼睛和耳朵，可推测出此处是用“with”表示“带有、具有”，故答案为with。
【87题详解】
句意：最有趣的是它戴着白手套。
根据“The _____7_____(funny)thing was that it wore white gloves in its hands.”可知此处缺形容词修饰名词，结合空前“the”，可知此处缺形容词最高级，结合所给单词，故答案为funniest。
【88题详解】
句意：这就是伟大的卡通人物的由来。
根据“The mouse did not look like the real mouse…They called it Mickey.”可知是说的米老鼠的由来，可推测出此处是“how”，故答案为how。
【89题详解】
句意：它也出现在最大的娱乐公园迪斯尼乐园。
根据“It appeared in the screen.”可知它出现在屏幕上，可推测出此处是“同样”，故答案为also。
【90题详解】
句意：让很多人开心。
make sb +动词原形，表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形作宾语补足语。结合所给单词，故答案为laugh。
【点睛】短文填空：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解。2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词。3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理。4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形。本文第3小题是考查时态。根据米老鼠的由来，结合下文的时态是一般过去时，可推测出此处也是一般过去时，将create变成过去时即可。
VIII.书面表达 （15分）
众所周知，网络给我吗带来快乐和知识，使我们生活变得更加美好和便捷。现在许多孩子都对上网（surf the Internet）
感兴趣，但上网对学生而言有利有弊。请你根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇小短文，描述上网的优点和缺点，谈谈自己的看法以及自己上网会怎么做。
优点（advantage) 缺点（disadvantage）
快速搜索大量的有用的信息。 广交朋友并能同他们面对面在线聊天。 ...... 沉迷于网络游戏不利于学习。 一些人利用网络伤害他人并通过欺骗获取钱财。 .....
你的看法和做法（至少一点）
注意：1.内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。
2.要求语句通顺、卷面整洁、书写规范，80个词左右。
参考范文：
Nowadays, the Internet plays an important part in our daily life. It makes our life easier and happier.
Many students are interested in the Internet. Because there are many advantages of the Internet. First of all, we can chat with our friends on the Internet and share our feelings with them. Second, we can search a lot of information which are useful for us. What’s more, when we have some unknown words, we can look up the meanings of the words on the Internet. At last, we can read news and listen to music online to relax ourselves.
However, some students think there are some disadvantages of the Internet. Some students spend too much time playing computer games. It is harmful to our study and our eyes. What’s worse, some students may be cheated on line. Some students may search for some unhealthy websites. It’s bad for them.
In my opinion, we should use the Internet properly, and make full use of it.2022届八年级下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷
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英语 第2页（共2页）
英语 第1页（共2页）2022届八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
（考试时间:120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力测试(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选图片
听五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ⅱ.听对话，选答案
听下面七段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What does the boy want to do
A．Go to school. B．Finish his homework. C．Go swimming.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．What is the boy doing
A．Watching TV. B．Seeing a film. C．Playing games.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What is Li Mei going to do after school
A．Play basketball. B．Play soccer. C．Play the piano.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What's wrong with Li Hua
A．He has a fever. B．He has the flu. C．He has a cold.
听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题。
10．Who will give the concert
A．Jay Chou. B．Jackie Lee. C．John Bruce.
11．When will the concert be given in Xiamen
A．This Sunday. B．This Saturday. C．In November.
听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题。
12．What does the man want to drink
A．Water. B．Beer. C．Wine.
13．How much does the food and drink cost
A．43 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．53 yuan.
听第七段对话，完成第14、15小题。
14．What's Peter's hobby
A．Collecting stamps. B．Seeing movies. C．Shopping.
15．Where does this conversation most probably take place
A．In the supermarket. B．In the classroom. C．In the movie theater.
答案：Ⅲ.听短文，填表格
听短文，根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词(每空一词)。短文读三遍。
A traffic accident
Time At__16__ o'clock this afternoon.
Place Near the People's __17__.
Information A truck hit a __18___. The passengers were fine，but the bus driver was badly hurt.
Reason Because of the bad __19__.
Advice The drivers must___20__down and be more careful when driving.
II.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（15分）
21. Jack’s father is actor and his mother is scientist.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an
22. --- I can’t go to school today. I have a headache.
--- .
A. That’s OK B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m sorry to hear that
23. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen I was reading the newspaper.
A. while B. before C. after
24. I’m quite busy. I don’t know or not I will have time tonight.
A. if B. whether C. weather
25. funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.
A. What B. What a C. How
26. You smoke when you see the sigh .
A. must B. mustn’t C. should
27. The young scientist was born .
A. on 1980s B. in 1980’s C. in the 1980’s
28. After a long hiking, the boy was tired to walk.
A. to B. too C. so
29. Lions are than tigers.
A. more stronger B. much stronger C. much strong
30. --- Must I hand in my homework now
--- No, you .
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
31. We mustn’t go to places when the flu spreads.
A. crowd B. crowded C. crowding
32. We should protect the forest because animals live in it.
A. thousand of B. two thousands of C. thousands of
33. Dictionaries are important to us. When we met a new word, we can in them.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up
34. --- Is there in today’s newspaper
--- Yes, our team won the game.
A. something new B. anything new C. anybody new
35. I often hear the little boy the English song in the next room.
A. singing B. sings C. sing
III.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Miguel is a 12-year-old boy living in a small village in Mexico. His idol (偶像) is a great guitar player called Ernesto de la Cruz. Miguel dreams to become a ___36___ like him.
However, his family are ___37___ it. When he secretly (偷偷地) joins in a talent show, his grandmother finds out and destroys (破坏) his guitar. He is ___38___ and steals (偷) an old guitar to play in the show.
Then ___39___ magical (神奇的) happens! The guitar brings him to a new ___40___. Everyone who has ever died lives there. He sees his ___41___ family members, like his aunts and uncles. They say they can help Miguel go back, but he has to ___42___ his musical dream. Miguel doesn't want to. He meets a friend called Hector who helps him ___43___ a guitar. They go to a music contest together. What happens next
The ___44___ is in the animated (动画的) movie Coco. It came out on the Chinese mainland on Nov. 24th. ___45___ are no ghosts (鬼) in the real world. But the movie's world is full of imagination (想象).
36. A. postman B. musician C. scientist
37. A. for B. against C. through
38. A. angry B. happy C. funny
39. A. nothing B. anything C. something
40. A. school B. factory C. world
41. A. dead B. poor C. weak
42. A. grow up B. give up C. wake up
43. A. find B. break C. shake
44 A. idea B. chance C. answer
45. A. They B. These C. There
IV.阅读理解
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(40分)
（A）
School Report Term: Spring Name: Jane Age: 15
Subject Comment Grade
English Though she likes writing notes, she doesn’t like writing compositions. I believe she can do better. B
Math She is good at math, but lazy. She spends most of her time taking to the boy who sits in front of her. She must concentrate. B
French She will never succeeding in learning French is she keeps talking in English. B
History Getting better. B
Geography Nice work. A
Art Very good. She likes drawing pictures of her teachers. A
P.E. Excellent. A
Music Quite good. A
General: Jane likes talking in class, so she often gets into trouble with her teachers. She is good at games and especially likes playing football with boys, She must take things more serious.
46. Jane studies subjects at school.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
47. Jane’s says she must concentrate in class.
A. English teacher B. math teacher
C. French teacher D. geography teacher
48. From her report, we know Jane usually speaks .
A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French
49. Jane often gets into trouble with her teachers because she .
A. is too lazy B. likes talking in class
C. likes drawing pictures of her teachers D. doesn’t like writing compositions
50. Jane likes .
A. speaking French B. sleeping in the class
C. writing composition D. playing football with boys
B
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your body strong. Children who often exercise are more active. That means they do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. There is a lot of equipment in the centers. The equipment will help you exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit. Some people buy equipment to exercise at home. But it’s very expensive.
51. Exercise can help children .
A. feel excited B. keep fit C. look different D. always be happy
52. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(被提及) in the passage
A. B. C. D.
53. Each time, it’s best to exercise .
A. two hours B. one hour C. half an hour D. fifteen minutes
54. The word “fitness center” means in Chinese.
A. 娱乐中心 B. 服务中心 C. 健身中心 D. 培训中心
55. The main idea of the passage is .
A. the equipment of fitness centers B. the history of sports
C. types of sports D. how to exercise
C
Lang Lang was born in Shenyang, Liaoning. His father is a folk musician.
When he was two and a half years old, Lang Lang liked a famous cartoon (动画片), Tom and Jerry. Once, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, then he showed great interest in it. From then on, he liked playing his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by himself. His father was surprised and began to let him take piano lessons.
When he was three Lang Lang learned the piano from Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in a competition(比赛) for the first time and won first place. After that, he gave the first concert during his life. On January, 2011, Mr. Obama invited(邀请) him to play the piano at the White House. One of the tunes was the song My Motherland (祖国). When the concert was over, he said to the journalist (记者), “I choose this song，because I love China.”
Now, millions of people enjoy his beautiful music. He is really a born musician! We all love him.
56. Who is a folk musician
A. Langlang’s father. B. Tom. C. Jerry. D. Lang Lang.
57. When did he show great interest in playing the piano
A. After he watched his father playing the piano.
B. When he was two and a half years old.
C. After he learned the piano from his teacher.
D. When he could play a short tune by himself.
58. Lang Lang took part in his first piano competition at the age of .
A. two B. three C. five D. six
59. From the passage we know that .
A. his father taught him to play the piano B. Mr. Obama invited him to America in 2012
C. Lang Lang loves China a lot D. Lang Lang gave his first concert at the White House
60. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Lang Lang’s Life B. Lang Lang’s Family
C. Lang Lang’s First Concert D. Lang Lang, a Born Musician
D
As we all know, all living things will die without oxygen(氧气). Oxygen comes from all kinds of plants. Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen. Besides(除了) making oxygen, rainforests help us in many other ways.
Rainforests take in the heat(热量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler. Because the more heat reflects(反射) into the sky, the warmer the other parts of the world will be. That’s the reason why rainforests can control the climate.
Rainforests provide us with a lot of wood. We use wood to make paper and furniture, such as beds, chairs and tables. Also we use wood for building houses to protect us from the sun, the wind and the rain. In most parts of the world, people cook food and keep warm by burning wood.
Rainforests are the world’s drug(药物) store. More than 25% of the medicine we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been checked for their medical value(药用价值). We believe that our best chance to beat diseases is somewhere in the world’s rainforests. But it’s a pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day. I think we should try our best to protect it.
61. All living things .
A. love to live in cool places B. need other living things to live
C. need rain to live and grow D. need oxygen to live on
62. Rainforests make the earth cooler by .
A. making oxygen B. taking in the heat from the sun
C. providing a lot of wood D. reflecting the heat from the sun
63. Rainforests provide the following things except .
A. heat B. wood C. medicine D. oxygen
64. From the passage we can find a fact that .
A. people are burning rainforests every day
B. people are planting more and more trees in rainforests
C. people are destroying(破坏) rainforests seriously
D. people are protecting rainforests voluntarily(自发地)
65. The writer wants to tell us that .
A. oxygen is important to us B. rainforests are getting less and less
C. why we use wood for building houses D. how important rainforests are
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。（5分）
E
The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It’s a day for school safety education (教育). _____66_____ What kinds of accidents often happen at school How can students keep safe Let’s have a look!
The main accidents at school are earthquakes, stampedes (踩踏)，and fires.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. So it’s really necessary to learn something to protect yourself during an earthquake. If you are outside the classroom, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. _____67_____ You can stay under your desk until the earthquake stops.
Usually, a stampede happens in a crowded place. An earthquake and some other disasters (灾难)may also cause it. _____68_____ If students around you run quickly, stand where you are and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the ground, put your hands around your head. Move to one side and bend (弯) your body so that you can’t get hurt.
_____69_____ It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) much smoke.______70______ It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. When you are walking out, you should make yourself lower to the floor, then you can breathe some fresh air.
A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. It helps students learn more about safety. C. Many people die in a fire, not because of fire but smoke. D. But if you’re in the classroom, don’t try to run out of it. E. When a stampede happens, try to make yourself stay calm first.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.___________
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71.当你想问你的朋友昨天晚上这个时候正在做什么,你可以这样问:
72.打电话的时候,让对方等一下,你可以这样说:
73.觉得这个电影很一般,你可以这样说:
74.朋友的提议很好,你表示赞同,你可以这样说:
75.你认为对方说的不对,你可以这样说:
VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
76 77 78 79 80
76. enjoy skate, two years ago
_______________________________________________________
77. take pills, had better
_______________________________________________________
78. 6:30 p. m. , have dinner, yesterday
_______________________________________________________
79. used to, now, like
_______________________________________________________
80. visit, next week
_______________________________________________________
VII.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(10分)
Mickey Mouse is very_____81_____/ p pj l (r)/ around the world since it came to the world. Now Mickey Mouse and its family members have become the main characters in Disneyland. They_____82_____so much joy to the people. Walt Disney, the father of Mickey Mouse,_____83_____(create)this lovely character with funny stories.
When Walt Disney was very _____84_____/j /, he studied art in Chicago. He worked with another young artist in the old building. They often saw mice running in and out of the old building,_____85_____they had the idea to draw a cartoon mouse.
The mouse did not look like the real mouse. It stood on two legs _____86_____big eyes and ears. The _____87_____(funny)thing was that it wore white gloves in its hands. They called it Mickey. This is _____88_____the great cartoon character comes. It appeared in the screen. And then it _____89_____appeared in the biggest entertainment park Disneyland and makes so many people_______90_______(laugh).
1___________ 2___________ 3____________ 4_____________ 5_____________
6.____________ 7.___________ 8____________ 9_____________ 10___________
VIII.书面表达 （15分）
众所周知，网络给我吗带来快乐和知识，使我们生活变得更加美好和便捷。现在许多孩子都对上网（surf the Internet）
感兴趣，但上网对学生而言有利有弊。请你根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇小短文，描述上网的优点和缺点，谈谈自己的看法以及自己上网会怎么做。
优点（advantage) 缺点（disadvantage）
快速搜索大量的有用的信息。 广交朋友并能同他们面对面在线聊天。 ...... 沉迷于网络游戏不利于学习。 一些人利用网络伤害他人并通过欺骗获取钱财。 .....
你的看法和做法（至少一点）
注意：1.内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。
2.要求语句通顺、卷面整洁、书写规范，80个词左右。
