九年级英语全册Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.短文填空 专项练习（word版，含答案）

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 10
短文填空
专项练习
本单元的话题是“风俗与习惯”。本单元的短文填空就是围绕单元话题谈论不同国家的风俗与礼仪。做题时要注意动词的时态、语态，名词的单复数，容词和副词的三个级别及用法，习惯用语、固定搭配等的用法等等。
A
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
east，suppose，because，into，basic，bow，elbow，chopstick，walk，everyone
Manners in every country are different.These 1.________ rules will help you enjoy 2.__________ food with your Japanese friends.
First of all，you should 3.________ when you meet for the first time.It's polite to make noise while eating，4. _________it shows that you like the food.
It is considered good manners to empty your dishes to the last grain of rice.Here are some 5.______________ manners：it's rude to stick your chopsticks 6._______ the food.And you shouldn't point at 7.______ with chopsticks.After eating，try to move all your dishes back to the same position they were at the start of the meal.It is impolite to talk with your mouth full and put your 8. __________on the table.
Also，this isn't about table manners exactly，but you should know that it's rude to eat or drink while 9.__________ down the street.And the most important thing you need to know is that you're not 10. ________to talk at the dinner table.Only parents are allowed to talk at the dinner table.Children are not allowed to do that.
B
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
they　laugh　eat　whether　comfortably rice　leave　find　problem　surprising
I'm Henry, from America. This is my first time in Japan. One day some new colleagues(同事) invited me 1._________ out. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks from them, but later 2.__________ started.
That day, I had a cold. I didn't feel 2.__________ with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew(擤) my nose. My colleagues looked at me in 4._________. They explained to me that in Japan, people don't blow their noses in public, especially at table.
When I was trying to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of 5._______, one of my colleagues said, “Don't do that. Just leave them on the table.” Later, I 6._________ out that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means death in Japanese culture!
The next time I needed to blow my nose, I 7.________ the table and went to the toilet. When I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some small bowls with water in 8.________ on the table. It smelt good and I started drinking it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not 9. _________． “What's the matter？” I asked the colleague next to me. “It's for washing your fingers，” he said. For a moment, I didn't know 10.___________ to laugh or cry.
C
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
behave，use，if，exchange，worth，cut，basic，whatever，manner，relax
Many people go to different countries in their lifetime.Maybe one day you will go abroad as a(n) 1.________________ student.There are different table 2.___________ in different countries.If you go to a western country，do you know how to 3.________ at the dinner table？Here are some 4.__________ table manners.They are 5._________ remembering.
●To start with，put the napkin (餐巾纸) on your lap.This protects your clothes from food in your mouth.It can also be 6._________ to clean your hands and mouth.
●Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.7.___ the meat or fish into pieces as you eat.
●Do not reach across the table or in front of another person.Ask someone to pass 8._______________ you want.
●Try to be 9._________ when having dinner.Eating in silence isn't any fun.But 10.________ you want to talk，remember to do it when you aren't eating.
●Use a handkerchief (手帕) when you cough or blow your nose.
D
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
good　let　if　elbow　impolite crowd　while　invite　expect　off
The English often give a polite gentleman's image because they are very polite.1.____ we go to England, we should get to know the local custom first.
▲If you are invited to somebody's house, you're generally 2._________ to arrive on time.
▲Ask if you're supposed to take 3._____ your shoes before entering the door. Some British people like you to leave your shoes at the door 4._______ others don't mind you wearing them around the house.
▲It's not uncommon at dinner to keep standing until you 5._________ to sit down. This is less common if you know the other person 6.________, and the meal is casual. You should also keep your 7._________ off the table, but again, this depends on the situation.
▲You should 8._____ people off before you try and get on, or everything turns into a 9._________ mess.
▲People in the UK say “I'm sorry” whether they're sorry or not.They say sorry when they get in someone's way in the street. It's considered 10._______ to apologize if you brush against someone or walk into them, even if it's not your fault.
E
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。方框中有两个词为多余项。
although　good　manner　way　tradition　suppose mind　should　noisy　public　person　feel
Have you learned about table 1._______________ in China Here I will introduce some.
It is a 2.____________ custom for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra(额外的) pair which is for 3.___________ use.
You should remember that you're 4.___________ to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don't start, everyone else 5.___________ not start, either. And then you should make a toast(敬酒) to them. While eating, it is very rude to eat with a loud 6.__________. And you'd better not speak while food is still in your mouth.Do not only eat one dish 7._________ that is your favorite.
People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you 8._________ at home, but when they say, “The dishes aren't delicious. I hope you don't 9. _________，”you must not say, “Yeah, that's true, but I don't mind.” In fact, it is a typical word which can show one of the Chinese qualities—modest(谦虚的). You should answer, “Really I don't think so. It is the 10._______ taste of any dish that is new to me.”
F
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
though，take，someone，instead，reason，around，who，custom，greet，which，polite，wear
People often shake hands in business or in daily life all over the world.Shaking hands often takes place when people meet 1.________ for the first time.Every country has its own 2.________ of shaking hands，so you need to know something about its custom before you visit a foreign country.Here are some hand shaking customs in different countries 3.___________ the world.
◆In England，you shake hands whenever you meet someone，4.____________ you know him or her well.
◆The Russians shake hands often.However，they never shake hands when they 5._________ gloves.
◆Men in Arabian countries prefer a long handshake.And they usually say something 6.___________ each other at the same time.
◆The French people always shake hands in business meeting.In social situations，they kiss each other on the face 7. _________．It's considered to be 8. __________if you refuse to shake hands with someone.But don't worry if someone really refuses to shake hands with you，because he or she may have some special 9. ___________．For example，maybe he or she has a cold or doesn't feel very well.A person 10.___________ is unable to shake hands should say sorry and explain the reason so that the other person won't feel unhappy.
G
在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something polite in one country may be quite 1.________ (polite) in another.
In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are 2._______ (have) some liquid (液体) food. 3.____ it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making 4.______ (noisy) while you are having it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is 5.___ bad manner. If you are a visitor in Mongolia，they wish you can give a loud burp (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping 6.______ (show) that you like the food.
In Britain，you should try not 7. ______ (put) your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico，however，guests are 8.________ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in India you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat 9._____ your left hand. Indians consider it is very bad manners eating with left hand. So when you are in other countries，watch 10._________ (careful) and follow them.
参考答案
A.
1.basic 2.eastern 3.bow 4.because 5.chopstick
6.into 7.anyone 8.elbows 9.walking 10.supposed
B.
1.to eat 2.problems 3.comfortable 4.surprise 5.rice
6.found 7.left 8.them 9.to laugh 10.whether
C.
1.exchange 2.manners 3.behave 4.basic 5.worth
6.used 7.Cut 8.whatever 9.relaxed 10.if
D.
1.If 2.expected 3.off 4.while 5.are invited
6.well 7.elbows 8.let 9.crowded 10.polite
E.
1.manners 2.traditional 3.public 4.supposed 5.should
6.noise 7.although 8.feel 9.mind 10.best
F.
1.someone 2.custom 3.around 4.though 5.wear
6.to greet 7.instead 8.impolite 9.reasons 10.who
G.
1.impolite 2.having 3.But 4.noises 5.a
6.shows 7.to put 8.expected 9.with 10.carefully