英语八年级下册Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?训练（word版，含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 同步训练
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．The house is just what I m dreaming for. The price is low. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace.
A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
2．People find the movie Embrace again（穿过寒冬拥抱你) quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover
3．—You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!
—OK. I will.
A．can B．should C．need D．may
4．During this year’s shopping festival, there are fewer _________ shoppers. More people like to shop in a clever way.
A．tired B．crazy C．awful D．exciting
5．The sign “No Smoking” in the subway means passengers ________ smoke.
A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t
6．Our government ________ free medical treatment for those who catch COVID-19 in China.
A．orders B．offers C．provides D．practices
7．—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A．should B．can C．would D．may
8．Molly usually prepares for an exam by ________ all of her notes.
A．returning B．reviewing C．requiring D．regretting
9．Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal.
A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice
10．My father returned home from work earlier than mum yesterday.
A．gave back B．turned back C．took back D．came back
11．Cindy is a kind girl. She always ________ help to her classmates.
A．improves B．follows C．offers
12．—I’m really ________ before the exam.
—Take it easy. You’re the best.
A．surprised B．nervous C．confident
13．— Nowadays Chinese children are much busier on weekends than weekdays.
— Parents should ________ the number of classes in the training school.
A．cut down B．cut off C．cut out D．cut up
14．Many people are dying because they didn’t get to hospital ________.
A．quick enough B．enough quick
C．quickly enough D．enough quickly
15．My little cat didn’t ________ home last night.
A．return B．return back C．returned D．returned back
二、完型填空
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone ___16___ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is ___17___ to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people ___18___. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t ____19____ on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become ___20___ again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ___21___. We miss them very much, but we can __22__ them and write to them. And it is exciting for us to make some new friends.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live ___23___ than people who don’t. Why Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy __24__ you stay well. If a friend cares about you, you will take better care of ___25___ .
16．A．loves B．hates C．needs D．becomes
17．A．nice B．bad C．foolish D．nervous
18．A．beside B．back C．above D．around
19．A．come B．put C．go D．get
20．A．sisters B．friends C．winners D．brothers
21．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．excited
22．A．call B．ask C．tell D．laugh
23．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster
24．A．asks B．lets C．helps D．orders
25．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
三、阅读理解
How do you make friends Some students are sharing their ideas with us.
Stephen Although we are quite different, Adam and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekend. It’s always a pleasure to be with him. Liu Le I spend my free time with friends from other countries.When I talk with them, I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English.
Anna I’ve made some good friends at the sports center I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other. Peter I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world.
26．With the help of her friends, Liu Le__________.A．takes more exercise B．learns English better
C．feels happier at picnics D．knows more about the world
27．Anna’s friends __________.
A．are from other countries B．like exercising like her
C．have the different interest D．are unfriendly
28．__________helps Peter make more friends.
A．The story B．The sport C．The Internet D．The language
29．According to the passage, which is TRUE
A．Peter often tells his friends funny stories.
B．Liu Le’s friends are easy to get on with
C．Anna’s friends don’t live in the same city as she does.
D．Adam and Stephen often play basketball at weekends.
四、补全对话
A: Hey, Jenny! What’s new with you
B: I’m fine. I got a birthday card from Susan. __30__
A: Do you have a lot of good friends
B: Yes, I do. __31__
A: Because I just read a book about friends.
B: __32__
A: It says to have good friends, you must be a good friend. Are you a good friend
B: I try to be. __33__ And I’ll listen to them when they’re upset.
A: Will you get angry if your friends don’t take your advice
B: No. __34__
A: I agree. Sounds like you’re a good friend.
B: Thanks. Never forget to care about your friends and show them you love them.
A．Why do you ask
B．I think that’s up to them.
C．What does the book say
D．Who are your good friends
E．She is one of my good friends.
F．I will help my friends if they need help.
五、多句选词填空
compare with; close down; take away; think about; look after
35．The park is so crowded. Please pay attention to ____ your baby.
36．Don’t forget ____ the rubbish when you leave the cinema.
37．The government ____ many factories this year because of their pollution.
38．____ my house, yours is much bigger.
39．They ____ how to help the poor children at that time yesterday.
六、书面表达
一位好朋友，胜过万卷书。在学习生活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。某英文报社以“我的好朋友”为题展开征文活动，请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，介绍你最好的朋友是谁，你和好朋友有什么不同之处，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。注意不要在文章中出现真实始名和班级。
提示词语：more outgoing, as tall as me, patient, cares about
提示问题：
（1）Who is your best friend
（2）What are the differences between you and your friend
（3）What do you think of friendship
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：这房子正是我梦寐以求的。价格很低。而且，它离我工作的地方只有2英里。
考查副词辨析。otherwise否则；moreover此外；however然而；instead而不是。根据“The price is low..., it’s only 2 miles from my workplace.”可知，此处表示递进关系，用moreover表示“此外”，故选B。
2．D
【解析】
句意：人们认为《穿过寒冬拥抱你》这部电影非常感人，而且，里面的歌曲非常好听。
考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；instead替代；moreover而且。结合语境可知，前后句之间为一种递进关系，故选D。
3．B
【解析】
句意：——你应该小心你的相机。它很贵！——好吧。我会的。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以，表许可；should应该，表建议；need需要，指有必要；may可能，表推测。根据“It costs!”，结合回答“OK. I will”，可知因为相机贵重，所以建议对方应该小心一些。故选B。
4．B
【解析】
句意：今年购物节疯狂的顾客更少了。更多人喜欢用聪明的方式去购物。
考查形容词辨析。tired累的；crazy疯狂的；awful可怕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“More people like to shop in a clever way”可知，更多人喜欢用聪明的方式去购物，因此是少了疯狂的顾客。故选B。
5．C
【解析】
句意：地铁里的“禁止吸烟”标志意味着乘客不能吸烟。
考查情态动词。can可以；should应该；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t没有必要。根据“No Smoking”可知，意为“禁止吸烟”，结合选项，“mustn’t”符合句意。故选C。
6．C
【解析】
句意：我国政府为中国感染新冠肺炎的那些人提供免费的医学治疗。
考查动词。orders命令；offers主动给；provides提供；practices练习。根据“government”及“free medical treatment”可知为人提供医学治疗，表达“为某人提供某物”用短语“provide sth. for sb.”。故选C。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——许多人整天玩手机，而不是读书。这太糟糕了。——每个人都应该是一个书迷。阅读更有趣。
考查情态动词。should应该；can能；would将；may可能。根据“That’s too bad. Everyone...be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.”可知此处是指每个人都应该是一个爱书的人。故选A。
8．B
【解析】
句意：莫莉通常通过复习她所有的笔记来准备考试。
考查动词辨析。returning返回；reviewing复习；requiring需要；regretting后悔。根据“Molly usually prepares for an exam by … all of her notes”可知，通过复习笔记来准备考试，故选B。
9．D
【解析】
句意：在点餐时，不要害怕询问意见。
考查名词词义辨析。suggestion 建议，可数名词；method 方法，可数名词；opinion 观点，建议，可数名词；advice 建议，意见，不可数名词。空格处名词有some修饰，如果该名词是可数名词，要用复数形式，排除A、B、C选项。故选D。
10．D
【解析】
句意：我爸爸昨天下班回家比妈妈早。
考查同义词。gave back归还；turned back往回走；took back拿回；came back回来。题干中returned表示“返回”，与came back同义。故选D。
11．C
【解析】
句意： Cindy是一个善良的女孩子，她总是主动帮助她的同班同学。
考查动词词义辨析。improve改善；follow跟随；offer提供。根据“Cindy is a kind girl.”可知，这里表示“她给同学提供帮助”。故选C。
12．B
【解析】
句意：——考试之前我真的好紧张。——别紧张。你是最棒的。
考查形容词辨析。surprised“惊讶的”；nervous“紧张的”；confident“自信的”。通过答语中的“Take it easy”和常识可知考试前很紧张，故选B。
13．A
【解析】
句意：——现在中国的孩子周末比平日忙得多。——家长们应该减少在培训学校的课程数量。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down“减少”；cut off“切断、中断”（强调不再连接起作用）；cut out“裁剪”；cut up“切碎”；根据“ the number of classes in the training school”可知此处指“减少培训学校的课程数量”。故选A。
14．C
【解析】
句意：许多人因为没有及时赶到医院而死亡。
考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。此空修饰动词“get to”，应用副词，排除A和B选项。enough修饰副词时，应放在副词的后面，故选C。
15．A
【解析】
句意：我的那只小猫昨晚没有回家。
考查助动词后加动词原形。return“返回”相当于go back，return不能和back连用，排除B和D，由“didn’t”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形，排除C，故选A。
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．B
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．D
【解析】
本篇短文讲述的是朋友的重要性。每个人都需要有朋友，虽然朋友之间有时候也会发生矛盾，但是他们还是会重归于好。朋友之间有时候也会分离，我们可以打电话，可以写信以保持联系，或者我们还可以交新朋友。有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长，因为有人关心，所以自己就可以把自己照顾得更好。
16．
句意：每个人都需要朋友。
loves爱；hates恨；needs需要；becomes变成。根据“Friends are very important in our everyday life.”可知朋友在生活中非常重要，因此可推测每个人都需要朋友。故选C。
17．
句意：有一个朋友聊天、欢笑和一起做事很好。
nice极好的；bad坏的；foolish愚蠢的；nervous紧张的。此句句型为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事很……”，此处指有朋友一起做事很好。故选A。
18．
句意：我们不总是想要人们在身边。
beside在……旁边；back回去；above多于；around围绕。根据“…we need to be alone.”可知有时候我们想要单独待着，不想要人在身边。故选D。
19．
句意：朋友有时不会相处融洽。
come来；put放；go去；get得到。get on well表示“相处融洽”。故选D。
20．
句意：大多数时间他们会重归于好，再次成为朋友。
sisters妹妹；friends朋友；winners赢家；brothers哥哥。根据“Friends sometimes don’t get on well.”可知此段讲述朋友之间有时会相处不愉快，但是大多数时候他们会通重归于好。因此他们会再变成朋友。故选B。
21．
句意：然后我们感觉很伤心。
angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据“Sometimes friends move away.”可知有时朋友搬走，我们会感到伤心。故选B。
22．
句意：我们非常想念他们，但是我们能打电话和写信给他们。
call打电话；ask问；tell告诉；laugh笑。根据“write to them”可知and连接两个并列的成分，是联系彼此的方式，因此打电话也是互相联系的方式。故选A。
23．
句意：他们会比没有朋友的人活得更长。
longer更长；shorter更短；slower更慢；faster更快。根据“live”可知此处指活得更长。故选A。
24．
句意：快乐帮助你感觉良好。
asks问；lets让；helps帮助；orders命令。help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
25．
句意：如果有人关心你们，你们会更好照顾好自己。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主句的主语是you“你们”，因此反身代词一致，用yourself。故选D。
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲四个学生分享他们如何交朋友。
26．
细节理解题。根据“They help me to improve my English.”可知刘乐的朋友帮助她提高她的英语，使她的英语学的更好，故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“I’ve made some good friends at the sports center I go to.”可知Anna结交的朋友是在运动中心，故他们都是像Anna一样热爱运动的人，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world.”可知，网络帮助彼得结交更多的朋友。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“When I talk with them, I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with”可知刘乐的朋友很好相处，故选B。
30．E
31．A
32．C
33．F
34．B
【解析】
本文是小对话，AB两人谈论了朋友的话题。
30．
根据上文“I got a birthday card from Susan”，结合下文A的问题“Do you have a lot of good friends”，可知这里应该介绍苏珊，选项E“她是我的一个好朋友”符合语境，故选E。
31．
根据下文A的回答“Because I just read a book about friends”，可知需用why询问原因，选项A“你为什么这么问”符合语法语境，故选A。
32．
根据下文A的回答“It says to have good friends, you must be a good friend”，可知对方问关于朋友书上是怎么说的，选项C“书上说了什么”符合语境，故选C。
33．
and表顺承，根据上下文“I try to be…And I’ll listen to them when they’re upset”，可知这里应该表态会帮助朋友，选项F“如果我的朋友需要帮助，我会帮助他们”符合语境，故选F。
34．
根据下文B的回答否定回答No，结合对方的问题“Will you get angry if your friends don’t take your advice”可知，选项B“我认为这取决于他们”表明自己的态度，符合语境，故选B。
35．looking after
36．to take away
37．closed down##has closed down
38．Compared with
39．were thinking about
【解析】
35．
句意：公园里太拥挤了。请注意照顾你的宝宝。根据“The park is so crowded.”可知要照顾好你的宝宝，空格处填“照顾”，look after““照顾”，pay attention to“注意”，to是介词，后面跟动词使用动名词，故填looking after。
36．
句意：离开电影院时别忘了把垃圾带走。Don’t forget to do sth.“别忘记做某事”，固定短语，由常识可知看完电影要带走垃圾，空格处填“带走”，take away“带走，拿走”，故填to take away。
37．
句意：由于污染问题，政府今年关闭了许多工厂。由“because of their pollution”可知是政府关闭了许多工厂，空格处填“关闭”，close down“关闭”。根据语境可知这件事发生在过去，可以使用一般过去时，来陈述这件事，也可使用现在完成时，表示虽然这件事发生在过去，但对现在有影响，故填closed down/has closed down。
38．
句意：与我的房子相比，你的房子大得多。根据“yours is much bigger ”可知是你的房子（被拿来）与我的相比，compare with“与……比较”，空格处表示被动，应用过去分词作状语，compared with“ 和……比起来”，句首首字母要大写。故填Compared with。
39．
句意：昨天那个时候他们正在考虑如何帮助贫困儿童。根据时间状语“at that time yesterday”可知此句时态为过去进行时，其构成was/were doing sth.，主语“They”复数，be动词应使用were。结合所给词语可知是他们正在考虑……，空格处填“考虑”，think about“考虑。思考”，故填were thinking about。
六．例文：
My best friend and me
Friends play an important role in our lives. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
My best friend is Lucy. We have many things in common. She is as tall as me. We are both friendly, but we also have some differences. I have short hair, but Lucy’s hair is longer than mine. I am the most outgoing person in our class, but Lucy is quieter and more serious. I like playing tennis and swimming. Lucy is patient and she likes reading. My favorite TV program is sitcom, because it is interesting and relaxing. Lucy likes watching sports. Because she thinks it’s exciting.
I think friends should always care about and support each other.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍自己的好朋友，讲述朋友和自己的相同和不同之处，以及自己对友谊的看法。
2. 写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，介绍自己的好朋友在外貌、性格、爱好等方面与自己的差异，要叙述完整，条理清晰。