2021~2022学年第一学期高三期末考试
英语试题
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5毫
米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.听力部分满分30分,不计入总分。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatcolorwilthespeakersprobablypaintthewals
A.Red. B.White. C.Yelow.
2.Wherearethespeakers
A.Inastudio. B.Inaclothingshop. C.Inagalery.
3.Whatsportarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout
A.Diving. B.Fishing. C.Surfing.
4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday
A.At100pm. B.At300pm. C.At400pm.
5.Howwouldthewomanliketogohome
A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bytaxi.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanoftendoontheweekend
A.Gotothemovies. B.Hangoutwithfriends. C.Visithisparents.
7.HowmanytimeshasthemanseenmusicalplaysinNewYork
A.One. B.Two. C.None.
高三英语试题 第1页,共8页
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook
A.ItiswrittenbyProf.Lee.
B.Itcanhelpherpasstheexam.
C.Itispopularwiththestudents.
9.Howmuchdoesthebookcost
A.15. B.30. C.50.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whichsubjectisthemanmajoringinnow
A.Environmentalscience.
B.Environmentalmicrobiology.
C.Environmentalsystemsengineering.
11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMr.Lin sspeech
A.Unusual. B.Complex. C.Strange.
12.Whatwasthemanbusydoingyesterday
A.Attendingaspeech. B.Correctinghispapers. C.Preparingforanexperiment.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanlikethecarpet
A.Shelikesitscolor. B.Itisingoodcondition. C.Itisnicetowalkonit.
14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen
A.Itisontheleft. B.It sfulyequipped. C.Ithasnocupboards.
15.Whatwilthewomanprobablydonext
A.Godowntown.
B.Askherfriendforadvice.
C.Rentanexpensiveapartment.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Friends. B.Roommates. C.Attendantandguest.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whenisthebesttimeforvisitorstoarriveatthemuseum
A.Earlyintheday.
B.Afterthecrowds arrival.
C.Inthemiddleoftheday.
18.Howwasthemuseumstartedatthebeginning
A.Byartists donatingworks.
B.Byvisitors raisingmoney.
C.Bycolectors donation.
19.Whodiscoveredmanyofthecoinsondisplayinthemuseum
A.Specialists. B.Visitors. C.Ordinarypeople.
20.Whatwilthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext
A.Themuseum srepairwork.
B.Themuseum slonghistory.
C.Themuseum spublicfacilities.
高三英语试题 第2页,共8页
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
VisitCorkscrewSwampSanctuary
Withexhibits,artwork,andbird-friendlygardens,theBlairAudubonVisitorCenterserves
asthegatewaytoagentle,primitivewildernesswithgiantcypresstreesthathavelivedherefor
nearly600years.
Timedentry:daily8am-1pm.Theboardwalkclosesat3pm.
AdmissionFees
Generaladmission: 17
Ful-timecolegestudent: 10
Children6to14: 6
Childrenundersix:FREE
FriendsofCorkscrewmembers:FREE
MembersoftheUSMilitary: 14
EnhancedSafetyProcedures
Reservationisrequiredforalvisitors.Nowalk-inswilbeaccepted.
MasksarerequiredinsidetheBlairAudubonVisitorCenter.
Socialdistancingmarkersareinstaled.PleasefolowCDCsocialdistancingguidelinesbystayingsix
feetapart.
Temporaryclosures:GaleryCafé,DiscoveryCenter.
TheNatureStoreisopen.YoucanalsovisitouronlineNatureStore!
On-sitepublicprogramsarenotavailablebutvirtualprogrammingisoffered.
Ifyouaresick,pleasestayhome.
Inclement(恶劣的)Weather
Ticketsarenotrefundedforlightrain.However,intheeventofsevereorunsafeweather,the
boardwalkmaybeclosed,andprogramswilbecanceled.Inthiscase,ticketscanberefundedor
transferredtoanotherdayandtime.Cal239-348-9151oremailcssnaturestore@audubon.org.
ThankyouforvisitingCorkscrewSwampSanctuary!
21.Howmuchshouldacouplewithan8-year-oldboypaytovisitCorkscrewSwampSanctuary
A.17. B.23. C.34. D.40.
22.Whatshouldvisitorsdoaccordingtosafetyprocedures
A.Bookticketsinadvance.
B.Maintaina5-footsocialdistance.
C.Watchlivepublicprograms.
D.VisittheNatureStoredespitetheirilness.
23.Whatwouldcausearefund
A.Mildrainfal. B.Heavystorm. C.Cloudysky. D.Lightwind.
B
Twenty-oneyearsago,Eric Moussambanibecamethefirstswimmerfrom Equatorial
Guinea,oneofthesmalestcountriesontheAfricancontinent,tocompeteintheOlympics.He
recordedtheslowestmen s100mfreestyleeverintheOlympics,swimmingsoslowlythathe
almostdrowned,butheleftadeepimpressionontheaudience.
高三英语试题 第3页,共8页
AsMoussambanipreparedforSydney,heconductedmostofhistraininginahotelpool,
whichwasonly13meterslongandfelfarshortofOlympiclevel.Hespenttimeinriversand
lakes.Moreover,hiscoachingcamefromfishermen,whotriedtoadjustMoussambani sarmand
legmovementstopreventsinking.
UponhisarrivalinSydney,Moussambaniwasstruckbythesightsoftheforeigncityand
thesizeoftheOlympicVilage.ButMoussambaniwasoverwhelmedbytheOlympicpool,which
wassurroundedbyseatingfor17,500audience.“WhenIsawtheswimmingpoolforthefirst
time,Iwassoscared.Thepoolwassobigforme,”hesaid.
Ofthreeswimmers,theothertwoswimmersweredisqualifiedforstartingtheracetooearly,
leavingafrightenedMoussambaniastheonlymaninhisrace.Althoughhemaintainedaconsistentspeed
duringtheopeningsection,hecouldn tbeinaharmoniousbreathingpattern.Inthefinalhalfof
therace,hestruggledtostayafloatsomuchthatthoseonthesidelines(两侧场外区域)considered
jumpinginandhelpinghimoutofthewater.Finaly,Moussambanitouchedthewal,stoppingtheclock
in15272.
Ofcourse,therewasnomedalawardedtoMoussambani.Buthewastreatedasacelebrity
forhisinspiringswim.“ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnotwinning,buttak-
ingpart.Theessentialthinginlifeisnotconquering,butfightingwel.”Thedescriptionfits
Moussambaniperfectly.AnyonecanbeinspiredbywhatMoussambaniachievedbecausewe veal
beenwherehewas.Onhisown,outofhisdepth,andjusttryingtostayafloat.
24.WhatcanweknowaboutMoussambani
A.HewasthefirstswimmerfromAfrica.
B.Hepracticedinstandardswimmingpools.
C.Hesettheslowesttimeinmen s100mfreestyle.
D.Heacceptedtrainingfromprofessionalcoaches.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelmed”inParagraph3probablymean
A.Amazed. B.Excited. C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.
26.Whydidpeopleconsiderhelpinghimoutofthewater
A.Hebroketherules. B.Hewasdisqualified.
C.Heseemednearlydrowned. D.Hekeptaconsistentspeed.
27.WhichofthefolowingbestdescribesMoussambani
A.Caringandhumorous. B.Aggressiveanddemanding.
C.Generousandhardworking. D.Perseveringanddetermined.
C
ResearchersfromPurdueUniversityhavedevelopedanewwhitepaintthatcanreflectover
95percentofsunlight,whichcancoolthesurfaceevenlowerthanthesurroundingtemperature.
Paintedonabuilding,thenewpaintcouldhelpcutcoolingcostsandenergyuse.
Manydifferentreflectivecoolingpaintshavebeendevelopedovertheyears,buttheyalhave
theirdisadvantages.Forthenewstudy,thePurdueresearchersdevelopedanewmethod—using
calciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)filers,whicharemuchricher,cheaper,andabsorblessultraviolet
(紫外线的)light.Andthenewreflectivecoolingpaintcangiveoffmoresunlight—reflecting
95.5percentofthelightthatstrikesit.That sbetterthanmanyoftheotherpaintsindevelop-
ment,whichmanagebetween80and90percent,althoughitfalsshortoftherecordholder—the
Tefloncoating,whichreflects98percentoflight.
高三英语试题 第4页,共8页
Theteamtestedthenewcoatingoutdoorsovertwodays,andshowedthatunderdirectsun-
lightitremained1.7℃belowthesurroundingtemperature.Inanothersetoftests,theresearch-
erspaintedsomepartsofapatternwiththenewpaint,andotherswitharegularwhitepaintof
thesamethickness.Usingaspecialcamera,theycouldseethepatternclearly,thankstothe
differenceintemperaturebetweenthetwomaterials.
Theteamsaysthatthenewpaintcouldnotonlyhelpcoolbuildings,butpreventoutdoor
electricalsystemsfrom overheating.Buttoensurethatitiscommercialypracticable,the
researchersnextplantoinvestigatehowwelitlastsoutintheenvironment.
“Thecostofourpaintmaybecomparabletoothercommercialpaintsorevenlowerthan
them,”saysXiulinRuan,anauthorofthestudy.“Thekeyistoensurethereliabilityofthepaint
sothatitisworkableinlong-termoutdoorapplications.”
28.What stheadvantageofthenewpaint
A.Absorbingenoughsunlight. B.Developingnewenergy.
C.Loweringcoolingcosts. D.Improvingelectricalsystem.
29.Howdidtheresearchersstudytheeffectofthenewpaint
A.Byanalyzingspecialpictures. B.Byconductingfieldtests.
C.Bycolectingtemperaturedata. D.Byassessingitsnature.
30.Whatcanweinferfromtheresultoftheresearch
A.Thepaintstilneedstesting. B.Thepaintcanbeusedforlong.
C.Thepaintisincomparable. D.Thepainthasreliableperformance.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout
A.Anewwhitepainthelpscoolbuilding.
B.Researcherslowerthecostsofpaints.
C.Aregularpaintsolvesheatconsumption.
D.Environment-friendlypaintscomeintomarket.
D
Salesofelectricvehicles(EVs)grewby40percentlastyearworldwide.IntheUS,nearlya
thirdofdriverswanttheirnextcartobeelectric.Almost100pure-electricvehiclesaresettobe
launchedbytheendof2024.Manymanufacturers,includingGM,Jeep,andVolvo,havepromisedto
oferfulyelectriclistsbeforethisdecadeisdone.
ThoughsomeEVsarestileye-wateringlyexpensive,plentyofotherEVsareevenmore
affordable.WhenassessingthecostofanEV,keepinmindthatmanystatesoferadditionalbuying
paymentifyou reswitchingtoanelectricvehicle.Somemodelswilevenqualifyyouforafederal
taxcreditofupto 7,500.Thentherearethelong-termsavings.AtypicalEVownerspendsless
thanatraditionalcarowneronvehicleservices.OnereasonisthatEVsdon thavetransmissions
orclutches,twoofthecostliestpartstorepair.
EVsgowithouttheclassicvroom (加速时发出的呜呜声)weexpecttohearwhenwefloor
it.Thatquietnesscancatchpedestriansoffguardandstrikessomedriversasterrible.That swhy
severalelectricautomakershaveturnedtosounddesignerstocopythesedesiredenginenoises.
Youcanrunanelectriccarthroughacarwashwithoutworry.Thewaterwilnotdamageany
oftheelectricalcomponentsorthebatterybecausethesesystemsarespecialysealedtopreventwater
entry.Whatyoudoneedtowatchoutfor,however,isextremecoldorheat.Bothwilaffectthe
batteryandreduceanEV srange.
高三英语试题 第5页,共8页
WhileEVsproducefarfeweremissionsthanconventionalcarsdo,theyaren twithoutenvi-
ronmentalinfluence.Coalisstilburnedtocreatetheelectricitythatchargesthem.AndEVpro-
ductionisemissionintensive(密集排放型).Sopowersystemsneedtobecomecarbon-freeand
EVbatteriesneedtofulybecomerecyclablebeforeEVscanbetrulyemission-free.
32.WhatcanweknowaboutEVsfromParagraph1
A.Theirtrendisuncertain. B.Theirfutureispromising.
C.Theirproducersaredeclining. D.Theirpurestonesarelaunched.
33.WhichaspectencouragespeopletobuyEVs
A.Lackofexpensiveparts. B.Long-termfreerepairfees.
C.Thegovernment ssupport. D.Theadditionalbuyingpayment.
34.WhatshouldpeoplepayspecialattentiontowhendrivingtheEVs
A.Quietpassers-by. B.Thewaterdamage.
C.Theextremetemperature. D.Batteries shortlife.
35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthepassage
A.RecyclableElectricalVehiclesWinMarkets
B.DrivingElectricalVehiclesWilBeCommon
C.ElectricalVehiclesAreWithinReachintheUS
D.KeepCurrentwithFactsAboutElectricVehicles
第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoSaveWaterDuringaDrought
Thedroughtishappeningbecauseofclimatechange.Californiajusthaditsdriestyearina
century.Gov.GavinNewsomhasdeclaredastatewidedroughtemergency,askingalCalifornians
tosavewaterineverywaypossible. 36 ,thoughyoucan tsaveCaliforniaonyourown.
Smalthingscanaddup.You veprobablyheardthesetipsbefore,butconsiderthisare-
freshercourse:Don tletthewaterrunningwhileyouwashdishesinthesinkorwashing,brush-
ingorshaving. 37 .Wateroutdoorplantsinthemorningorevening,soyoudon tloseas
muchwatertoevaporationinthemiddaysun.
Replaceoldappliances.Howoldisyourtoilet Ifit sfrombefore1990,itcouldbeusingup
to6galonsperflush.Newertoiletsmayuseaslittleas1.28galonsorless. 38 .Upgrading
yourdishwasherandwashingmachineandanyotherwater-intensiveappliancewilalsopaysav-
ingsdividends(红利),inbothwaterandenergycosts.
39 .Keepaneyeonyourwaterbil.Ifitcreepshigherthannormalwithoutagoodrea-
son,investigatewhetheryouhavealeaksomewhere.Dependingonthetypeofwatermeter
(仪表)youhave,youmaybeabletomonitorthemeterwithalyourwaterturnedoffandsee
whetheranythingisstilmovingthroughyoursystem. 40 .
Consideryouroverallifestyleofwaterusageanddoeverythingwithinyourpowertouse
lesswater.Individualactioncanmakeabigchange.
A.Focusonthewaterbil
B.Individualactionmatters
C.Findoutthepotentialproblem
D.Theycansavealotperhouseholdperday
E.It spoliticalactionthatbringsasignificantchange
F.Youmayalsouseasmartdetectortotelyouoncethere saproblem
G.Onlyrunwashingmachinesanddishwasherswhenyouhaveafulload
高三英语试题 第6页,共8页
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Compean,fondofhiking,hadhikedtheparknearhishomeinSouthernCalifornianumerous
times.Butaftertakingrisksalonga 41 pathlastApril,hewaslost.
Withnoflashlight,onlyabottleofwaterandapowerbarinhis 42 ,andlessthanten
percentbattery 43 onhiscelphone,Compeanwasunpreparedforanythingmorethanthe
two-hourhike. 44 increased.
Compeanclimbedtoaspot,wherehefoundatleastonebarof 45 .“SOS.Myphoneis
goingtobeoutof 46 .I mlost,”hetextedafriend, 47 aphotoshowingwherehewas.
Theshotshowedhislegshangingagainstsome 48 .
SixtymilesawayinVenturaCounty,BenKuowasworkingathomevisitingthewebsite
whenhe 49 atweetfromtheLosAngelesCountySheriff sDepartment,showinganimageof
aman s 50 .TheSheriff ssearch-and-rescueteamshadspentthe 51 nightunsuccessfuly
lookingforCompean,sotheyreleasedthephototothepublic,hopingsomeonemightknowthe
52 .
Benisskiledatlookingforwherephotosaretakenandalways 53 .Whenhesawtheim-
ageofCompean slegssurroundedbyanendlesslandscapeofrocksandplants,heimmediately
54 asatelitemapbesidehislaptop.Aftercomparingittothesatelitemap,Bensoon 55
thelocation.
Thatfindingtightenedhissearch,leadinghimtoanareathatresembledtheplaceinthe
56 .Thefinalstepwascross-referencingtheoriginalphotowith3-Dimagesoftheareafrom
GoogleEarth.Thelocations 57 ! HequicklycaledtheSheriff sdepartmentwiththeexact
coordinates(坐标) 58 byGoogleEarth.Soon,asearch-and-rescueteam 59 wasinthe
air,hovering(悬停)aboveCompean.
Afterspending27hours 60 inthewilderness,Compeancried,“I msafe!”
41.A.regular B.new C.broad D.quiet
42.A.house B.phone C.team D.backpack
43.A.charged B.leaking C.remaining D.started
44.A.Enthusiasm B.Curiosity C.Fear D.Surprise
45.A.signal B.chocolate C.soap D.music
46.A.sight B.control C.power D.condition
47.A.drawing B.scanning C.printing D.attaching
48.A.maps B.rocks C.bottles D.flashlights
49.A.read B.enjoyed C.edited D.shared
50.A.feet B.fingers C.legs D.ears
51.A.previous B.snowy C.terrible D.foggy
52.A.mystery B.chalenge C.accident D.location
53.A.considerate B.successful C.confident D.mature
54.A.pickedout B.pickedup C.foldedup D.printedout
55.A.identified B.compared C.explored D.searched
56.A.image B.plan C.description D.explanation
57.A.differed B.disappeared C.changed D.matched
58.A.posted B.expressed C.supplied D.sent
59.A.ambulance B.helicopter C.spaceship D.baloon
60.A.bitterly B.angrily C.guiltily D.alone
高三英语试题 第7页,共8页
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Comparedtodogs,catsareusualybelieved61. (be)lessfriendlytohumans.How-
ever,anewstudyshowsthatcatsbondtousjustas62. (strong)asdogs.
ResearchersatOregonStateUniversity,intheUnitedStates,invitedtheownersof117cats
totakeatest,63. isoftenusedtotestthebondsdogshavewiththeirhuman64.
(caretaker).
Inthesix-minutetest,catownerswalkedintoanunfamiliarroomwiththeirpets.Aftertwo
minutes,theownerslefttheroom,65. (leave)thecatsalone,whichcausedthecatsto
feel66. (stress).Whentheownersreturnedtwominuteslater,abouttwo-thirdsofthe
catscametogreetthem.Thecatsthen67. (go)backlookingaroundtheroom,butstil
returnedtotheirownersnowandthen.Thesecats,theresearcherssaid,sawtheirowners
68. asourceofsecurityinanunfamiliarplace.“Themorewefindoutaboutcats,
69. morewe reseeingthattheyare70. (society)creatures,”KristynVitale,
leadauthorofthestudy,said.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
DearJim,
KnowingthatyouareinterestinginChina s“fourgreatnewinventions”,I dliketobriefin-
troduceoneofthemtoyou—high-speedrail.China shigh-speedtrainsranataspeedof250-350
kmperhour.Thecountry sadvancedtransportationnetworkhassurprisedattheworld.
SinceittakesonlyalittlehourstotravelfromnorthChinatosouthChina,high-speedrail
hasgiventhepublicaconvenienttransportalternative.Ithasalsoattractedglobeattention.As
theresult,manycountrieshaveimportedChinesehigh-speedrailtechnologytoupgradethem
ownrailtransportsystems.Ihopethattheaboveinformationswilbehelpfultoyou.Ifyouhave
anyfurtherquestions,pleasedonothesitatecontactme.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Let sPromoteEcotourism”为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容
包括:
1.当前趋势;
2.你的观点;
3.你的倡议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
高三英语试题 第8页,共8页2021~2022学年第一学期高三期末考试
答案精析
第一部分 听力 C
1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 ACABB 语 篇 解 读 本 文 为 说 明 文 , 主 题 语 境 是 人 与 社 会 。
16-20 CAACC 文章主要介绍了一种新的油漆,该油漆能有效降低
第二部分 阅读理解 建筑物温度,从而减少成本和能源消耗。
A
28.C [细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 第 一 段 最 后 一 句语篇解读 , 。 本文为应用文 主题语境为人与自然 “Paintedonabuilding,thenewpaintcouldhelp
。 文章介绍了参观螺旋沼泽鸟兽禁猎区的注意事项 cutcoolingcostsandenergyuse.”可知,该油漆可
21.D [细节理解题。根据文章 AdmissionFees的内 以帮助减少降温成本和能源消耗,故选C项。]
容可知,一对夫妇需要支付费用为:17×2=34美 29.B [细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 第 三 段 中 的“The
元,一个8岁的孩子的费用为6美元,总计费用 teamtestedthenewcoatingoutdoorsovertwo
为:17×2+6=40美元,故选D项。] days,...”和 “Inanothersetoftests,there-
22.A [细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 EnhancedSafety searcherspaintedsomepartsofapatternwith
Procedures中 的“Reservationisrequiredforal thenewpaint,andotherswitharegularwhite
visitors.”可 知,所 有 游 客 需 提 前 订 票。故 选 paintofthesamethickness.”可知,研究人员做了
A项。] 实地测试来研究该油漆的性能,故选B项。]
23.B [推理判断题。根据文章Inclement(恶劣的) 30.A [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一
Weather中的内容 “Ticketsarenotrefundedfor 句“Buttoensurethatitiscommercialypractica-
lightrain.However,intheeventofsevereorun- ble,theresearchersnextplantoinvestigatehow
safeweather,theboardwalkmaybeclosed,and welitlastsoutintheenvironment.”可知,研究
programswilbecanceled.Inthiscase,tickets 人员接下来计划研究该油漆在环境中的持久性,
canberefundedortransferredtoanotherdayand 所以该油漆还需要被测试,故选A项。]
time.”可知,极其恶劣或不安全的天气导致木板 31.A [主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一种新型油
路的关 闭 和 节 目 的 取 消,这 样 才 能 退 款,故 选 漆,该油漆能有效降低建筑物温度,从而减少成本
B项。] 和能源消耗,故选A项。]
B D
语 篇 解 读 本 文 为 夹 叙 夹 议 文 ,主 题 语 境 为 人 与 自 语 篇 解 读 本 文 为 说 明 文 , 主 题 语 境 是 人 与 社 会 。
我。文章主要讲述了奥运赛场上游得最慢的人——— 文章主要描述了电动汽车目前的市场现状,并对此
埃里克·穆桑巴尼用自己的毅力和决心完成游泳比 进行了分析。
赛的故事。 32.B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段整体信息可知,
24.C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 “Herecor- 电动汽车去年很畅销,销量增加了40%,目前有很多
dedtheslowestmen s100mfreestyleeverinthe 车企计划十年之内提供全电力的电动汽车,可以说
Olympics,...”可知,他创造了有史以来男子100 电动汽车是非常有市场前景的,故选B项。]
米自由泳比赛最慢的速度,故选C项。] 33.C [推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Whenas-
25.A [词义猜测题。根据文章第三段最后一句穆 sessingthecostofanEV,keepin mindthat
桑巴尼所说的话“WhenIsawtheswimmingpool manystatesofferadditionalbuyingpaymentif
forthefirsttime,Iwassoscared.Thepoolwas you reswitchingtoanelectricvehicle.Some
sobigforme”可知,他震惊于奥运泳池的庞大,故 modelswilevenqualifyyouforafederaltax
选A项。] creditofupto$7,500.”可知,如果你要换成电
26.C [细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 第 四 段 的“...he 动汽车,许多州都会提供额外的购买费用。有些
couldn tbeinaharmoniousbreathingpattern.In 车型甚至可以让你获得高达7500美元的联邦税
thefinalhalfoftherace,hestruggledtostay 收抵免。政府的支持在鼓励人们购买电动车方面
afloatsomuchthat...consideredjumpinginand 起了很大作用,故选C项。]
helpinghimoutofthewater.”可知,他在水里努 34.C [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句
力漂浮,大家看到后觉得他可能会有生命危险,所 “Whatyoudoneedtowatchoutfor,however,is
以考虑帮他脱离水面,故选C项。] extremecoldorheat.Bothwilaffectthebattery
27.D [推理判断题。根据文章讲述埃里克·穆桑巴 andreduceanEV srange.”可知,极冷或者极热
尼虽然没有经过专业的训练参加奥运会,但通过 都是人们驾驶电动汽车时需要特别注意的地方,
自己的毅力和决心完成比赛的故事,故选D项。] 故选C项。]
高三英语试题答案 第1页,共4页
35.D [标题归纳题。根据全篇文章内容可知,文章 47.D [根据该句中的关键信息:他给朋友发了条短信
提到了电动汽车市场的受欢迎度,并对目前形势 并附上了一张照片显示他所处的位置,故选D项。]
进行 了 细 致 的 分 析,“KeepCurrentwithFacts 48.B [根据上下文语境及倒数第三段中的关键信息
AboutElectricVehicles” “ 表示 了解电动汽车的真 句“WhenhesawtheimageofCompean slegs
实情况”,更符合文意,故选D项。] surroundedbyanendlesslandscapeofrocksand
第二节
plants
,...”,可知答案为B项。]
语篇解读 本文为 说 明 文 , 主 题 语 境 为 人 与 自 然 。 49.A [根 据 下 文 “Whenhesawtheimageof
文章介绍了旱灾发生时如何节约用水。 Compean slegs...”,可以推断此刻BenKuo正
36.B [设空处后though引导让步状语从句,全句意 在“看”推特,故选A项。]
为“尽管你不能凭一己之力拯救加州,但是你的个 50.C [根据上下文词汇“legs”的多次复现,故选C项。]
人的行为有很大影响”,故选B项。] 51.A [根据文章故事情节和上下文逻辑,此处应该
37.G [设空处所在的段落主要介绍生活中小事的 是在“头天晚上没有找到Compean”,所以才会在
积累可以帮助解决问题。G项“只有在洗衣机和 推特上发布照片,求助于大众,帮忙定位失踪者的
洗碗机满载时才开动”,就是讲的生活中的小事, 位置。previous“稍前的”,故选A项。]
符合语境,故选G项。] 52.D [根据上下文语境及下文词汇location的复
38.D [设空处上文说明使用旧坐便器每冲一次消耗 现,故选D项。]
高达6加仑水,使用比较新的坐便器用水量少到 53.B [根据上下文语意和上文关键信息词。 , unsuc-1.28加仑或更少 新旧坐便器对比 结果就能节
, 。] cessful
可知选B项。]
省很多水 故选D项 y
[ “辨认”; “拿起”;
39.C [设空处为所在段落主旨句,根据该段关键信 54.B pickout pickup foldup
“折
“ 叠”; “打印出来”。根据上下文,此处为息 investigatewhetheryouhavealeaksome- printout , 。]
where” ,C 拿起摊在电脑旁边的地图 故选 项可知该段说明要查找是否有漏水现象 B
项“Findoutthepotentialproblem”概括了这一内 55.A
[根 据 上 下 文,此 处 指“确 认 了”位 置,故 选
容,故选C项。] A项。]
40.F [根据设空处上一句中“youmaybeableto 56.A [根据上文第四段首句中的关键信息image
monitor...”,可知设空处是另一种检测漏水的方 可知此处选A项。]
式。F项中的also,asmartdetector提供了线索, 57.D [根据文章可知,最后一步是将原始照片与来
故选F项。] 自GoogleEarth的该地区的3D图像进行交叉引
第三部分 语言知识运用 用,得出这两个地点匹配。故选D项。]
第一节 58.C [根据文章故事情节和逻辑,意思应该是“谷歌
语 篇 解 读 本 文 为 记 叙 文 , 主 题 语 境 为 人 与 社 会 ,语 地图提供的精准坐标”,故选C项。]
境内容为公益事业与志愿服务。作者主要讲述了 59.B [根据文章中的关键信息intheair及文章的
Compean徒步失踪后,发出求救信号,被擅长识别位 故事情节、逻辑和背景知识可以推断出,崇山峻岭
置的BenKuo和洛杉矶县警察局成功营救的故事。 中进行救援应该用“直升机”,故选B项。]
41.B [根据文章上下文及该句的关键信息hewas 60.D [根据文章故事情节和上下文逻辑可知Com-
lost可知Compean是沿着新的路径冒险时迷路 pean在荒郊野外,没有人陪伴的情况下“独自”度
的,故选B项。] 过了27个小时后终于获救,故选D项。]
42.D [根据文章语境可知主人公是在徒步,结合该 第二节
空前面 的 相 关 信 息“Withnoflashlight,onlya 语 篇 解 读 本 文 为 说 明 文 , 主 题 语 境 为 人 与 自 然 。
bottleofwaterandapowerbarinhis 42 ”可 文章主要讲述了一项研究发现:猫与人之间也有很
知主人公没有手电筒,只有一瓶水和一个电源拖 强的情感纽带。
板,根据徒步的相关知识可推断出这些东西放在
( 61.tobe
[考查非谓语动词。bebelievedtobe...
背包里 backpack)最合适,故选D项。]
意思为“被认为是……”。]
43.C [根据上下文,此处描述当时主人公的处境,此
“ [考查副词。此处修饰动词 ,故用处意思为 手机仅剩不 到10%的 电 量 了”,故 选 62.strongly bond
C项。] 副词。]
44.C [根据文章语境进行推断,增加的应该是“恐惧 63.which [考 查 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句。先 行 词 是
感”,故选C项。] test,并在从句中作主语,故用which。]
45.A [根据上文,此时主人公应该是想办法求救, 64.caretakers [考查名词复数。caretaker是可数名
爬到这个地方发现手机信号还有“一个格”,故选 词,此处表复数意义,应用复数形式。]
A项。] 65.leaving [考查非谓语动词作状语。主语owners
46.C [根据上下文语境及关键信息tenpercentbat- 和leave为主动关系。]
tery及SOS可知此处指的是“手机快没电了”,故 66.stressed [考查形容词作表语。此处表示猫感到
选C项。] 焦虑不安。]
高三英语试题答案 第2页,共4页
67.went [考查时态。根据上下文语境,用一般过 9.informations→information [考查名词。informa-
去时。] tion为不可数名词。]
68.as [考查介词及短语搭配。see...as...意思为 10.hesitate后面加to [考查不定式及动词的用法。
“把……看作……”。] hesitatetodosth.“犹豫不决地做某事”。]
69.the [考查固定句型。themore...themore... 第二节
意思为“越……,就越……”。] 参考范文
70.social [考查形容词。修饰名词creatures,应使 Let sPromoteEcotourism
用形容词形式。] Commonlyregardedaslowimpacttraveltoun-
第四部分 写作 disturbedplaces,ecotourismhasbecomeincreasing-
第一节 短文改错 lypopulartheseyears.
DearJim, Asforme,ecotourismisatrueeco-friendly
interesting trip.Withtheaimofsustainabledevelo Knowin that ouare inChina s p
ment,ecotour-
g y interested ismcalsontouriststoenjoythescenerywithoutdama-
“ ”, brief gingthenaturalenvironment.Therefore
,itdoeslittle
fourgreatnewinventions I dliketo briefl in-y harmtotheenvironment.Bybeingexposedtonatural
troduce one ofthem to you—high-speed rail. areas,touristscanhaveapleasantexperiencetoget
ran closetonature.Meanwhile,ecotourism benefitsthe
China shigh-speedtrainsrunataspeedof250-350
economicdevelopmentoflocalcommunities.
kmperhour.Thecountry sadvancedtransportation Ecotourism meansresponsibleandsustainable
networkhassurpriseda\ttheworld. travel.Wehaveonlyoneplanet.Toprotectour
little planet,Idohopewecanliveinharmonywithnature
Sinceittakesonlya hourstotravelfrom few andmakesureecotourismcanprovidepositiveexpe-
northChinatosouthChina,high-speedrailhasgiv- riencesforbothvisitorsandhosts.
enthepublicaconvenienttransportalternative.It 听力材料
lobe the Text1
hasalsoattractedglobalattention.As a result
,
g W:Theredcolorofthewalslooksterrible.Don t
manycountrieshaveimportedChinesehigh-speed youthinkso
them : M Yeah,weshouldrepaintthemwithalightcolor,
railtechnologytoupgradetheirownrailtransport
likeyelow.It l maketheofficelooklovely!
informations Let sdoitrightaway.
systems.Ihopethattheaboveinformation wilbe
Text2
helpfultoyou.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions, W:Doyouhaveanywhitejacketsinthesamestyle
∧ : M Sorry,Miss.I mafraidwedon thaveanyon
pleasedonothesitate contactme. to handtoday.Butwe lgetmoreinonFriday.You
Yours, maycomehereagainthen.
LiHua Text3
语 篇 解 读 本 文 为 学 生 习 作 ,主 题 语 境 为 人 与 。 M
:
社会 Haveyouevertrieddivinginthesea
Nowords
。 candescribethebeautyofit.文章主要介绍了中国的高铁 : ,
W No I mkindoffrightened.Quitemanypeople
1.interesting→interested [考查形容词。beinter- getsickfromgoinguptoofasttothesurfaceand
estedin...“对……感兴趣”。] therearealsolotsofdangerousfishdownthere.
2.brief→briefly [考查词性转换。修饰动词intro- Text4
duce,用副词。] W:NationalBank.CanIhelpyou
3.ran→run [考查时态。根据语境,此处应该使用 M:Yes,please.Whatareyourbusinesshours
。] 一般现在时 W:Weopenat9 00andcloseat4 00duringthe
[ 。 4.去掉surprised后面的at 考查介词 surprise为 week.OnSaturday,wecloseonehourearlierat
, 及物动词 故不加介词。] 300,andweareclosedonSunday.
5.little→few [考查代词。alittle修饰不可数名词, Text5
afew修饰可数名词复数。] W:Thenextbusiscomingin15minutes.
[ 6.globe→global 考 查 形 容 词。修 饰 名 词atten- M:Let stakethesubway.Thoughitneeds20-mi-
tion,故用形容词。] nute-walktogettothestation,itsavestimein
7.the→a [考查固定搭配。asaresult,意为“因此”。] total.
8.them→their [考查代词。one sownsth.“某人自 W:Idon twanttowalk.Takingataxihomeismy
己的某物”,故用形容词性物主代词。] choice.
高三英语试题答案 第3页,共4页
Text6 W:Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.Thecolorisnice,
W:
SoBil,whatdoyouusualydoontheweekend isn tit
M:Ioften otothemovieswithfriendsonFrida g y M:Yes,andthisapartmentisingoodcondition.
night.Howaboutyou,Sarah
Hereisyourlounge.
W:Wel,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadway
:
W Wherewouldweeat
withmyfriends.Haveyoubeentomany
M:
:
Notreal .IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYork M Thereisthiscornerhere
,oryoucanuseyoury
andanotherwhenmyparentscametovisit,but kitchen.Comeandsee.
noneeversince. W:Thekitchenisquitesmal.
Text7 M:Yes,butithaseverything,cooker,fridge,even
M:What sthatbookyoujustpickedup,Mary adishwasher.
W:TheoneProf.Leeusesinhiscourse. W:Andtherearelotsofcupboards.
: , M Oh Isee.You dbetterhaveitifyouwantto M:Letmeshowyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmal-
passthatcourse.
lerone.
W:Butitcosts$30.Isimplycan taffordit.
W:: It sagoodsize
,though.
M Didyouchecktheusedbooksectionhere Maybe
M:Nowcomeintotheotherbedroom.Youcansee
theyhaveit.
W:No,
,
theydon t.Iasked. thebathroom too.
M:Whydon tyougetitfromthelibrary W:Yes,itisverynice.ButIwilhavetoaskmy
W:I vebeentryingformonths,andit salwaysout. friendfirst,andwewilcometogether.Iunder-
Thereareover50studentsinthecourse,andev- standitis$800amonth.
erysingleonewantsthebook. M:Yes,butafewblocksdowntownwouldbemuch
: M Listen,youknow myroommateHenry,don t moreexpensive.
you Hetookthesamecourselastyear,andIre- W:Wel,thank ou.Iwilbeintouch.
y
memberheownsacopy.Icanborrowitfrom
Text10
himforyou.
:
: , ! , ! M Welcometoourmuseum
! M name sGre and
W Oh that lbegreat Thankyou Jim
y g
Text8 todayI lshowyouaroundthevariouscolections
W:Hi,Jim! Howhasyourstudyinenvironmental wehavehere.First,wehaveafinecolectionof
microbiologybeenthisyear thetwentiethandtwenty-firstcenturypaintings,
M:Oh,Ichangedintoenvironmentalsystemsengi- manybyverywel-knownartists.Thisisalsothe
neeringlastsemester.Iwasn trealyinterested colectionthatattractsthelargestnumberofvisi-
inmicroorganisms. tors,soit sbesttogoinearlyintheday,before
W:Oh...Inthatcase,did ouattendtheseech y p thecrowdsarrive.Thentherearethenineteenth-
madebyMr.Linyesterdayinthecolegelibrary
centurypaintings.Ourmuseum wasopenedin
M:No,Iwasbusypreparingforanexperiment,but
themiddleofthatcentury,andseveralofthe
IwouldhaveattendedifI dknownaboutthat.
Afteral,Mr.Linusedto uidem course a- artistseachdonatedoneworktogetthemuseumg y p
pers. started.Sothey reofspecialinteresttous.The
W:Thespeechwasquitespecial.Mr.Linintroduced sculpturegaleryhasanumberoffineexhibits,
notonlythenewdevelopingtrendinenviron- butI mafraidit scurrentlyclosedforrepair.
mentalscience,butalsosomeactionswecould You lneedtocomebacknextyeartoseeit
taketofightenvironmentalpolution. properly.Besides,there sthecolectionofcoins.
: M Deepknowledgeandhumorousstyle,that svery Thisiswhatyoumightcalafocused,specialist
Mr.Lin.
colection,becausealthecoinscamefromthis
W:Right.Butwhatwasstrangewasthatattheend
, countryandwereproducedbetweentwothou-ofthelecture Mr.Linseemedalittlehurried
sandandathousandyearsago.And man ofandfinishedquitesuddenl
y
y.
Text9 themwerediscoveredbyordinarypeopledigging
W:Hi,I veonlyjustarrived. theirgardens,anddonatedtothemuseum! OK.
M:Oh,good.Nowherearethekeys.Let sgoin. NowI dliketoinformyouofsomemorepracti-
Therearetwoapartments.Theoneforrentison calinformation.Therestroomsandtearooms...
theright.Docomein.
高三英语试题答案 第4页,共4页
