2022届新高考英语二轮复习：专题十二 名词性从句习题通B卷（含解析）
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专题十二 名词性从句（习题通B卷）
——2022届新高考英语二轮复习
一、填空题
1.After that, _____ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
2._____ I finished doing the homework in such a short time surprised them all.
3._____ had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that's _____ accounted for all its hot springs.
4._________ will be the championship of the ninth season of the "Voice of China" has not been decided.
5.Nowadays college graduates face so much job competition that they seldom care __________ they do as long as they can earn a living.
6.I believe that where there is a will there is a way, and __________ success belongs to those who make constant efforts.
7.She is very dear to us. We have prepared to do __________ it takes to save her life.
8.With the Internet developing dramatically, parents cannot check a published guide to determine __________ is suitable for their children to see.
9.He's more a talker than a doer. That is _____________ he never finishes anything.
10.The most exciting moment for her was __________ she finally got the job offer.
11.The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is __________ he has a flexible attitude.
12.Many people think that everyone should be equally paid, and this is __________ I disagree.
13.There is no doubt ________ this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
14.There is the possibility ___________a huge tidal wave can flood the whole island.
15.Word came _________ our football team won the final competition.
二、阅读理解
I opened the big steel door to the school's front office. My hands were a bit sweaty, my heart was pounding in my chest, and my throat and tongue felt tense and dry. It was the first day of school. No, not for me as a student, but rather, for me as a first time reading tutor(助教) volunteering with the Experience Corps program.
I'm so proud to be part of such a worthwhile educational organization. The Experience Corps developed a research-based, statistically proven reading improvement program which consists of fun reading games. In the games, I'd play with each child and they didn't even realize that they were actually learning and improving their reading—we were having too much fun!
"Ms. R,"(as they called me), "I read my book to my dog, Sunny, and she really liked it, too." Great! That's the idea—keep on reading to others at home to increase accuracy and fluency. "Ms. R, my mom has a baby in her belly. I'm going to be a big sister and will read to him when he comes out." That one made me feel all warm and sweet, and I told the student that she would be the best big sister ever. "Ms. R, why do you have gray hair " I love the frankness of kids. I just laughed and told them it was better to have gray hair than no hair! We all giggled(傻笑) at that.
The students were tested throughout the year, and results showed that they were making progress in their reading. I hope I played at least a small part in their academic success. When I first volunteered to tutor, I was a bit anxious. I had no teaching experience, but I found out that you don't need any. All you need is the willingness to give of yourself and a desire to work one-on-one with these children who so desperately want to please you.
1.How did the author feel when first working as a reading tutor
A.Curious. B.Nervous. C.Satisfied. D.Pleased.
2.What's the main task of the author in the school
A.Helping improve the reading program.
B.Teaching students knowledge of all the subjects.
C.Playing various outdoor games with the students.
D.Offering reading guidance under the program.
3.What's the purpose of paragraph 3
A.To describe the pleasure of being a reading tutor.
B.To state how the Experience Corps program works.
C.To show how close the students are to the volunteer tutor.
D.To explain the difficulties and hardship of teaching.
4.In the author's view, what is the key to being a good reading tutor
A.Experience. B.Devotion. C.Knowledge. D.Diligence.
三、语法填空
I have recently returned from an extended 26-day trip to China. I made two ①_____(early) trips to China in 2012. On my previous visits my travel ②_____(limit) to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able ③_____(visit) some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations ④_____(miss) on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.
The many contradictions and ⑤_____(struggle) within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture dating back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale ⑥_____ has never been witnessed. ⑦_____ happens in China, the third largest country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will ⑧_____(definite) shape the immediate and distant futures of ⑨_____(we) all.
On this blog I will be posting a travel journal ⑩_____ photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：what
解析：考查主语从句。what引导主语从句, 并且在从句中作主语。句意: 在那之后, 琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。
2.答案：That
解析：句意: 我在这么短的时间内完成家庭作业令他们都很吃惊。that引导主语从句, 无词义并且不作成分。
3.答案：It; what
解析：that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature是主语从句,所以第一个设空处应用it作形式主语。第二个设空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“所……的事情”,应填what。
4.答案：who
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:还未确定谁将成为第九届“中国好声音”的冠军。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,指人,且在从句中作主语。故填who。注意首字母大写。
5.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:现在大学毕业生面临着太多的工作竞争,以至于只要能谋生,他们很少关心自己是做什么工作的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作"do"的宾语，意为“……的事”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。
6.答案：that
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:我相信有志者事竟成,成功属于那些不断努力的人。分析句子结构可知, believe后接两个并列的宾语从句,从句不缺任何成分,句意完整,应用that引导该从句; that无实义,只起连接作用。第二个宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。故填that。
7.答案：whatever
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:她是我们的心肝宝贝。我们已经准备好不惜一切代价去挽救她的生命。It takes sb. sth. to do sth.意为“某人花费……去做某事”;分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作"takes"的宾语。根据句意可知,空格处表示“任何事物,一切事物”,应用whatever引导该从句。故填whatever。
8.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:随着互联网迅速发展,父母已无法(通过)查看已出版的手册指南来确定孩子们适合看什么。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词作"determine"的宾语,且空格处在从句中作主语,表内容,应用what引导该从句。故填what。
9.答案：why
解析：考查表语从句。句意:他说得多,做得少。那就是为什么他从未完成任何事情。根据句意可知,本空应用连接副词why引导表语从句。
10.答案：when
解析：
11.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意为:他很快适应新情况的原因是他有一个灵活多变的态度。分析句子结构可知,本句为表语从句,句意完整,且从句中不缺成分,应用that引导该从句。故填that。
12.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意为：许多人认为每个人都应该得到平等的报酬，这是我不同意的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句；根据句意可知，此处应用where在从句中作地点状语。disagree是不及物动词，所以此处不能用what引导从句。故填where。
13.答案：that
解析：句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。考查固定句型。there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。that引导同位语从句。
14.答案：that
解析：
15.答案：that
解析：句意为:我们的足球队赢了决赛的消息传来了。______ our football team won the final competition解释说明Word的内容,为同位语从句,设空处引导同位语从句,在从句中不作成分,没有词义,故填that。
二、
答案：1-4 BDAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段My hands were a bit sweaty, my heart was pounding in my chest, and my throat and tongue felt tense and dry.我的手有点出汗,我的心在胸口怦怦跳,我的喉咙和舌头感到紧张和干燥。可知,作者第一次做阅读指导员的时候,是非常紧张的,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段The Experience Corps developed a research-based, statistically proven reading improvement program which consists of fun reading games. In the games, I'd play with each child and they didn't even realize that they were actually learning and improving their reading—we were having too much fun!体验团开发了一个以研究为基础的,经过统计学验证的阅读改善计划,其中包括有趣的阅读游戏。在游戏中,我和每个孩子一起玩,他们甚至没有意识到他们实际上在学习和提高他们的阅读我们玩得太开心了!可知,作者在阅读程序下给读者提供阅读指导,故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段That one made me feel all warm and sweet, and I told the student that she would be the best big sister ever. "Ms. R, why do you have gray hair " I love the frankness of kids. I just laughed and told them it was better to have gray hair than no hair! We all giggled(傻笑) at that.那一次让我感到温暖和甜蜜,我告诉那个学生,她将是有史以来最好的大姐。“女士,你为什么有灰白的头发 "我喜欢孩子们的坦率。我只是笑着告诉他们,有灰白的头发总比没有头发好!我们都咯咯笑了。可知,第三段主要描述了作者作为阅读指导员个人呢孩子相处的快乐点滴,因此可知第三段的主要目的是描述成为一名阅读指导员的乐趣,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段All you need is the willingness to give of yourself and a desire to work one-on-one with these children who so desperately want to please you.你所需要的只是愿意奉献自己,渴望与这些渴望取悦你的孩子们一对一地工作。可知,作者认为一个好的阅读指导员的必备素质是奉献,故选B。
三、
答案：①earlier ②was limited ③to visit ④missed ⑤struggles ⑥that/which ⑦What/Whatever ⑧definitely ⑨us ⑩with
解析：①考查形容词比较级。由 2012 年可知,“早些时候”我去过中国两次。
②考查时态和语态。我先前的旅游仅限于三个大城市, 主语my travel 与limit 构成被动关系,并且发生在过去,故填was limited.
③考查非谓语动词的用法。be able to do sth.
④考查非谓语动词的用法。missed 为后置定语,修饰前面的名词 some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations.
⑤考查名词单复数。由前文 many contradictions 以及and 可知,此处struggle 为名词。故填struggles.
⑥考查定语从句的引导词,先行词为speed and scale.
⑦考查名词性从句的引导词。此处意为:在中国发生的事情必将塑造着……主句谓语为will shape,故填 what/ whatever 引导主语从句,并且在从句中充当主语。
⑧考查词性转换。此处应填副词修饰谓语动词will shape.
⑨考查代词的用法。空格前of 为介词,故填宾格。
⑩考查介词的用法。旅游日志上“有”照片和绘画,故填with。
——2022届新高考英语二轮复习
一、填空题
1.After that, _____ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
2._____ I finished doing the homework in such a short time surprised them all.
3._____ had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that's _____ accounted for all its hot springs.
4._________ will be the championship of the ninth season of the "Voice of China" has not been decided.
5.Nowadays college graduates face so much job competition that they seldom care __________ they do as long as they can earn a living.
6.I believe that where there is a will there is a way, and __________ success belongs to those who make constant efforts.
7.She is very dear to us. We have prepared to do __________ it takes to save her life.
8.With the Internet developing dramatically, parents cannot check a published guide to determine __________ is suitable for their children to see.
9.He's more a talker than a doer. That is _____________ he never finishes anything.
10.The most exciting moment for her was __________ she finally got the job offer.
11.The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is __________ he has a flexible attitude.
12.Many people think that everyone should be equally paid, and this is __________ I disagree.
13.There is no doubt ________ this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
14.There is the possibility ___________a huge tidal wave can flood the whole island.
15.Word came _________ our football team won the final competition.
二、阅读理解
I opened the big steel door to the school's front office. My hands were a bit sweaty, my heart was pounding in my chest, and my throat and tongue felt tense and dry. It was the first day of school. No, not for me as a student, but rather, for me as a first time reading tutor(助教) volunteering with the Experience Corps program.
I'm so proud to be part of such a worthwhile educational organization. The Experience Corps developed a research-based, statistically proven reading improvement program which consists of fun reading games. In the games, I'd play with each child and they didn't even realize that they were actually learning and improving their reading—we were having too much fun!
"Ms. R,"(as they called me), "I read my book to my dog, Sunny, and she really liked it, too." Great! That's the idea—keep on reading to others at home to increase accuracy and fluency. "Ms. R, my mom has a baby in her belly. I'm going to be a big sister and will read to him when he comes out." That one made me feel all warm and sweet, and I told the student that she would be the best big sister ever. "Ms. R, why do you have gray hair " I love the frankness of kids. I just laughed and told them it was better to have gray hair than no hair! We all giggled(傻笑) at that.
The students were tested throughout the year, and results showed that they were making progress in their reading. I hope I played at least a small part in their academic success. When I first volunteered to tutor, I was a bit anxious. I had no teaching experience, but I found out that you don't need any. All you need is the willingness to give of yourself and a desire to work one-on-one with these children who so desperately want to please you.
1.How did the author feel when first working as a reading tutor
A.Curious. B.Nervous. C.Satisfied. D.Pleased.
2.What's the main task of the author in the school
A.Helping improve the reading program.
B.Teaching students knowledge of all the subjects.
C.Playing various outdoor games with the students.
D.Offering reading guidance under the program.
3.What's the purpose of paragraph 3
A.To describe the pleasure of being a reading tutor.
B.To state how the Experience Corps program works.
C.To show how close the students are to the volunteer tutor.
D.To explain the difficulties and hardship of teaching.
4.In the author's view, what is the key to being a good reading tutor
A.Experience. B.Devotion. C.Knowledge. D.Diligence.
三、语法填空
I have recently returned from an extended 26-day trip to China. I made two ①_____(early) trips to China in 2012. On my previous visits my travel ②_____(limit) to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able ③_____(visit) some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations ④_____(miss) on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.
The many contradictions and ⑤_____(struggle) within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture dating back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale ⑥_____ has never been witnessed. ⑦_____ happens in China, the third largest country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will ⑧_____(definite) shape the immediate and distant futures of ⑨_____(we) all.
On this blog I will be posting a travel journal ⑩_____ photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：what
解析：考查主语从句。what引导主语从句, 并且在从句中作主语。句意: 在那之后, 琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。
2.答案：That
解析：句意: 我在这么短的时间内完成家庭作业令他们都很吃惊。that引导主语从句, 无词义并且不作成分。
3.答案：It; what
解析：that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature是主语从句,所以第一个设空处应用it作形式主语。第二个设空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“所……的事情”,应填what。
4.答案：who
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:还未确定谁将成为第九届“中国好声音”的冠军。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,指人,且在从句中作主语。故填who。注意首字母大写。
5.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:现在大学毕业生面临着太多的工作竞争,以至于只要能谋生,他们很少关心自己是做什么工作的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作"do"的宾语，意为“……的事”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。
6.答案：that
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:我相信有志者事竟成,成功属于那些不断努力的人。分析句子结构可知, believe后接两个并列的宾语从句,从句不缺任何成分,句意完整,应用that引导该从句; that无实义,只起连接作用。第二个宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。故填that。
7.答案：whatever
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:她是我们的心肝宝贝。我们已经准备好不惜一切代价去挽救她的生命。It takes sb. sth. to do sth.意为“某人花费……去做某事”;分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作"takes"的宾语。根据句意可知,空格处表示“任何事物,一切事物”,应用whatever引导该从句。故填whatever。
8.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:随着互联网迅速发展,父母已无法(通过)查看已出版的手册指南来确定孩子们适合看什么。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词作"determine"的宾语,且空格处在从句中作主语,表内容,应用what引导该从句。故填what。
9.答案：why
解析：考查表语从句。句意:他说得多,做得少。那就是为什么他从未完成任何事情。根据句意可知,本空应用连接副词why引导表语从句。
10.答案：when
解析：
11.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意为:他很快适应新情况的原因是他有一个灵活多变的态度。分析句子结构可知,本句为表语从句,句意完整,且从句中不缺成分,应用that引导该从句。故填that。
12.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意为：许多人认为每个人都应该得到平等的报酬，这是我不同意的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句；根据句意可知，此处应用where在从句中作地点状语。disagree是不及物动词，所以此处不能用what引导从句。故填where。
13.答案：that
解析：句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。考查固定句型。there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。that引导同位语从句。
14.答案：that
解析：
15.答案：that
解析：句意为:我们的足球队赢了决赛的消息传来了。______ our football team won the final competition解释说明Word的内容,为同位语从句,设空处引导同位语从句,在从句中不作成分,没有词义,故填that。
二、
答案：1-4 BDAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段My hands were a bit sweaty, my heart was pounding in my chest, and my throat and tongue felt tense and dry.我的手有点出汗,我的心在胸口怦怦跳,我的喉咙和舌头感到紧张和干燥。可知,作者第一次做阅读指导员的时候,是非常紧张的,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段The Experience Corps developed a research-based, statistically proven reading improvement program which consists of fun reading games. In the games, I'd play with each child and they didn't even realize that they were actually learning and improving their reading—we were having too much fun!体验团开发了一个以研究为基础的,经过统计学验证的阅读改善计划,其中包括有趣的阅读游戏。在游戏中,我和每个孩子一起玩,他们甚至没有意识到他们实际上在学习和提高他们的阅读我们玩得太开心了!可知,作者在阅读程序下给读者提供阅读指导,故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段That one made me feel all warm and sweet, and I told the student that she would be the best big sister ever. "Ms. R, why do you have gray hair " I love the frankness of kids. I just laughed and told them it was better to have gray hair than no hair! We all giggled(傻笑) at that.那一次让我感到温暖和甜蜜,我告诉那个学生,她将是有史以来最好的大姐。“女士,你为什么有灰白的头发 "我喜欢孩子们的坦率。我只是笑着告诉他们,有灰白的头发总比没有头发好!我们都咯咯笑了。可知,第三段主要描述了作者作为阅读指导员个人呢孩子相处的快乐点滴,因此可知第三段的主要目的是描述成为一名阅读指导员的乐趣,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段All you need is the willingness to give of yourself and a desire to work one-on-one with these children who so desperately want to please you.你所需要的只是愿意奉献自己,渴望与这些渴望取悦你的孩子们一对一地工作。可知,作者认为一个好的阅读指导员的必备素质是奉献,故选B。
三、
答案：①earlier ②was limited ③to visit ④missed ⑤struggles ⑥that/which ⑦What/Whatever ⑧definitely ⑨us ⑩with
解析：①考查形容词比较级。由 2012 年可知,“早些时候”我去过中国两次。
②考查时态和语态。我先前的旅游仅限于三个大城市, 主语my travel 与limit 构成被动关系,并且发生在过去,故填was limited.
③考查非谓语动词的用法。be able to do sth.
④考查非谓语动词的用法。missed 为后置定语,修饰前面的名词 some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations.
⑤考查名词单复数。由前文 many contradictions 以及and 可知,此处struggle 为名词。故填struggles.
⑥考查定语从句的引导词,先行词为speed and scale.
⑦考查名词性从句的引导词。此处意为:在中国发生的事情必将塑造着……主句谓语为will shape,故填 what/ whatever 引导主语从句,并且在从句中充当主语。
⑧考查词性转换。此处应填副词修饰谓语动词will shape.
⑨考查代词的用法。空格前of 为介词,故填宾格。
⑩考查介词的用法。旅游日志上“有”照片和绘画,故填with。