2022届新高考英语二轮复习：专题十一 并列句和状语从句 习题通B卷（含解析）
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专题十一 并列句和状语从句（习题通B卷）
——2022届新高考英语二轮复习
一、填空题
1.I was preparing for the exam _________ they were chatting.
2.She had to have the operation, _________ she would die.
3.The Smiths searched the kitchen, checking every corner, _________ turned up nothing.
4.We rarely stay in hotels, _________ we can't afford it.
5.People today take lots of photos. Some photographs are really valuable. They either capture important events, such as birthday parties or wedding, __________show beautiful places.
6.Put on more clothes before going out, _____ you'll be frozen in such cold weather.
7.I was tired, _________ I went to bed earlier.
8.He was so excited __________ he couldn't go to sleep last night.
9.__________ it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
10.Robots themselves are of no value __________ they are used in valuable industries to solve certain problems.
11._________ a man takes no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand.
12.Why do you turn to me for help __________ you can easily work out the problem independently
13.__________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.
14.The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause __________(moment) the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.
15.__________(suppose) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help
二、阅读理解
Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society.
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.
In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.
1.What is the text mainly about
A.The concept of generation gap.
B.The reasons for generation gap.
C.Ways to reduce generation gap.
D.Attitudes towards generation gap.
2.In modern society, young people often _____.
A.depend on their parents to make a life
B.live with their parents in the same area
C.ask their parents for the best advice
D.have very little in common with their parents
3.What can we infer from paragraph 3
A.Parents should be strict with their children.
B.The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.
C.Parents couldn’t do things well themselves.
D.The young never want to satisfy their parents.
4.Which of the following also causes the generation gap
A.Parents are not strict enough with their children.
B.The young value the old too much for their wisdom.
C.Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime.
D.The society develops too fast.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ①___________(tradition) paper receipts. One is health-related. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can completely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ②___________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ③___________ a more routine basis.
Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ④___________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your email and file ⑤___________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ⑥___________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I’ve let something go unreturned ⑦___________ I didn't have the receipt. I’m betting I’m not alone on that.
Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ⑧___________ (automatic)send you a digital receipt if you've already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you've already provided ⑨___________ email address to the Square system, you ⑩___________ (get) a receipt in your email minutes later.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：while
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我正在为了考试作准备,然而他们在闲聊。根据句意可知,此处应用while,强调两者之间的对比,为“然而”。故填while。
2.答案：or
解析：考查并列连词。句意为：她必须做手术，否则她就会死。根据句意可知，此处应用or，意为“否则，不然”。故填or。
3.答案：but/yet
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:Smith夫妇搜遍了厨房,检查了每个角落,但是什么都没找到。根据句意可知,此处表示转折关系,应用but/yet连接。故填but/yet。
4.答案：for
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我们很少住旅馆,因为我们住不起。for表示原因,与后面的分句结合,对前面的分句起到补充说明的作用。故填for。
5.答案：or
解析：句意：现在的人拍很多照片，一些照片的确很重要。它们要么记录重要的事件，如生日聚会或婚礼，要么展示美丽的地方。 ether...or...为固定搭配，意为"要么……要么……"。
6.答案：or/ otherwise
解析：句意为:出门前多穿点衣服,否则这么冷的天气你会冻僵的。根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系,故填or/ otherwise。
7.答案：so
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我累了,所以我很早就去睡觉了。根据句意可知,此处应用so,表示因果关系,意为“因此,所以”。故填so。
8.答案：that
解析：考查结果状语从句。句意为:他昨晚如此兴奋以至于无法入睡。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
9.答案：When
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:说到教育,大部分人认为教育是一种终身学习。when it comes to sth./doing sth.是固定句式,意为“当涉及某事时”,此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。注意首字母大写。
10.答案：unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:机器人们本身没有价值,除非它们被用于有价值的工业来解决某些问题。根据句意可知,空格处引导条件状语从句，应用unless，意为“除非”。故填unless。
11.答案：If
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:人无远虑,必有近忧。根据句意可知,从句表示一种假设,所以用if引导这个条件状语从句,意为“如果……”。故填If。注意首字母大写。
12.答案：when
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:既然你能够轻松地独立解决这个问题,为什么还要向我求助呢 when意为“考虑到,既然”,引导原因状语从句。故填when。
13.答案：Unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:在使用习语时,除非你能够认识到这是一个习语,否则你会很容易对你读到或听到的东西产生误解。unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。注意首字母大写。
14.答案：the moment
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:在主席的陪同下,那位诺贝尔奖获得者一出现在舞台上,整个大厅就爆发出热烈的欢呼声和掌声。the moment用作连词,相当于when,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填the moment。
15.答案：Supposing
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:假如他们拒绝我们,我们还能向谁求助呢 supposing在此处用作连词,意为“假若,如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填Supposing。注意首字母大写。
二、
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段 What had gone wrong Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared 出了什么问题 为什么会突然出现代沟 文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象代沟问题,分析了代沟问题的主要原因。所以B选项代沟的原因是本文的主旨,故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段句子, however the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other然而,父母对孩子的强烈愿望是他们之间产生分歧的另一个原因。他们经常发现彼此之间几乎没有什么共同点。可见现代年轻人与父母几乎没有共同之处。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段句子 Often, however the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. 然而,父母对子女的强烈愿望往往是他们之间意见分歧的另一个原因。可见代沟的形成与老一代的愿望和要求有关系。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最一段句子Finally the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. 最后, 我们社会变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因。所以D选项:社会发展太快了。也是造成代沟的原因。故选D
三、
答案：1. traditional2. Reducing3. on4. convenience5. them6. to keep7. because8. automatically9. an10. will get
解析： ①考查形容词.traditional作定语修饰名词receipts.
②考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可，此句缺少主语，此处时动名词作主语，此句意为：减少纸质收据的使用不仅降低了消费者接触B PA的风险，也降低了那些经常使用纸质收据的员工接触BPA的风险。
③考查介词。介词固定搭配on a...basis意为：在.…的基础上。
④考查名词，此次名词作介词to的宾语，此句意为：数字收据更好的第四个原因归结起来就是方便，boil down to归结起来是；其结果是。
⑤考查代词。此处指代前面名词复数those receipts在句子中作宾语，故使用them.
⑥考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作require的宾补，请求某人做某事require sb. to do sth.
⑦状语从句，根据句意可知，前后两句为因果关系，故用because，此句意为：有好几次，我因为没有收据而不能把东西退回了。
⑧考查副词。修饰动词send应用其副词形式，以-ic结尾的形容词变副词，应加ally, energetically economically basically等。
⑨考查冠词.address是可数名词，且此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，又因address的发音是以元音音素开头的，应填an。
⑩考查谓语动词。此处为主句谓语动词，根据when引导的时间状语从句的时态可知，此处为主将从现的时态，故填一般将来时。
——2022届新高考英语二轮复习
一、填空题
1.I was preparing for the exam _________ they were chatting.
2.She had to have the operation, _________ she would die.
3.The Smiths searched the kitchen, checking every corner, _________ turned up nothing.
4.We rarely stay in hotels, _________ we can't afford it.
5.People today take lots of photos. Some photographs are really valuable. They either capture important events, such as birthday parties or wedding, __________show beautiful places.
6.Put on more clothes before going out, _____ you'll be frozen in such cold weather.
7.I was tired, _________ I went to bed earlier.
8.He was so excited __________ he couldn't go to sleep last night.
9.__________ it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
10.Robots themselves are of no value __________ they are used in valuable industries to solve certain problems.
11._________ a man takes no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand.
12.Why do you turn to me for help __________ you can easily work out the problem independently
13.__________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.
14.The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause __________(moment) the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.
15.__________(suppose) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help
二、阅读理解
Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society.
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.
In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.
1.What is the text mainly about
A.The concept of generation gap.
B.The reasons for generation gap.
C.Ways to reduce generation gap.
D.Attitudes towards generation gap.
2.In modern society, young people often _____.
A.depend on their parents to make a life
B.live with their parents in the same area
C.ask their parents for the best advice
D.have very little in common with their parents
3.What can we infer from paragraph 3
A.Parents should be strict with their children.
B.The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.
C.Parents couldn’t do things well themselves.
D.The young never want to satisfy their parents.
4.Which of the following also causes the generation gap
A.Parents are not strict enough with their children.
B.The young value the old too much for their wisdom.
C.Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime.
D.The society develops too fast.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ①___________(tradition) paper receipts. One is health-related. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can completely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ②___________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ③___________ a more routine basis.
Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ④___________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your email and file ⑤___________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ⑥___________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I’ve let something go unreturned ⑦___________ I didn't have the receipt. I’m betting I’m not alone on that.
Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ⑧___________ (automatic)send you a digital receipt if you've already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you've already provided ⑨___________ email address to the Square system, you ⑩___________ (get) a receipt in your email minutes later.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：while
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我正在为了考试作准备,然而他们在闲聊。根据句意可知,此处应用while,强调两者之间的对比,为“然而”。故填while。
2.答案：or
解析：考查并列连词。句意为：她必须做手术，否则她就会死。根据句意可知，此处应用or，意为“否则，不然”。故填or。
3.答案：but/yet
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:Smith夫妇搜遍了厨房,检查了每个角落,但是什么都没找到。根据句意可知,此处表示转折关系,应用but/yet连接。故填but/yet。
4.答案：for
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我们很少住旅馆,因为我们住不起。for表示原因,与后面的分句结合,对前面的分句起到补充说明的作用。故填for。
5.答案：or
解析：句意：现在的人拍很多照片，一些照片的确很重要。它们要么记录重要的事件，如生日聚会或婚礼，要么展示美丽的地方。 ether...or...为固定搭配，意为"要么……要么……"。
6.答案：or/ otherwise
解析：句意为:出门前多穿点衣服,否则这么冷的天气你会冻僵的。根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系,故填or/ otherwise。
7.答案：so
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我累了,所以我很早就去睡觉了。根据句意可知,此处应用so,表示因果关系,意为“因此,所以”。故填so。
8.答案：that
解析：考查结果状语从句。句意为:他昨晚如此兴奋以至于无法入睡。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
9.答案：When
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:说到教育,大部分人认为教育是一种终身学习。when it comes to sth./doing sth.是固定句式,意为“当涉及某事时”,此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。注意首字母大写。
10.答案：unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:机器人们本身没有价值,除非它们被用于有价值的工业来解决某些问题。根据句意可知,空格处引导条件状语从句，应用unless，意为“除非”。故填unless。
11.答案：If
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:人无远虑,必有近忧。根据句意可知,从句表示一种假设,所以用if引导这个条件状语从句,意为“如果……”。故填If。注意首字母大写。
12.答案：when
解析：考查原因状语从句。句意为:既然你能够轻松地独立解决这个问题,为什么还要向我求助呢 when意为“考虑到,既然”,引导原因状语从句。故填when。
13.答案：Unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:在使用习语时,除非你能够认识到这是一个习语,否则你会很容易对你读到或听到的东西产生误解。unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。注意首字母大写。
14.答案：the moment
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:在主席的陪同下,那位诺贝尔奖获得者一出现在舞台上,整个大厅就爆发出热烈的欢呼声和掌声。the moment用作连词,相当于when,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填the moment。
15.答案：Supposing
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:假如他们拒绝我们,我们还能向谁求助呢 supposing在此处用作连词,意为“假若,如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填Supposing。注意首字母大写。
二、
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段 What had gone wrong Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared 出了什么问题 为什么会突然出现代沟 文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象代沟问题,分析了代沟问题的主要原因。所以B选项代沟的原因是本文的主旨,故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段句子, however the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other然而,父母对孩子的强烈愿望是他们之间产生分歧的另一个原因。他们经常发现彼此之间几乎没有什么共同点。可见现代年轻人与父母几乎没有共同之处。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段句子 Often, however the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. 然而,父母对子女的强烈愿望往往是他们之间意见分歧的另一个原因。可见代沟的形成与老一代的愿望和要求有关系。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最一段句子Finally the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. 最后, 我们社会变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因。所以D选项:社会发展太快了。也是造成代沟的原因。故选D
三、
答案：1. traditional2. Reducing3. on4. convenience5. them6. to keep7. because8. automatically9. an10. will get
解析： ①考查形容词.traditional作定语修饰名词receipts.
②考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可，此句缺少主语，此处时动名词作主语，此句意为：减少纸质收据的使用不仅降低了消费者接触B PA的风险，也降低了那些经常使用纸质收据的员工接触BPA的风险。
③考查介词。介词固定搭配on a...basis意为：在.…的基础上。
④考查名词，此次名词作介词to的宾语，此句意为：数字收据更好的第四个原因归结起来就是方便，boil down to归结起来是；其结果是。
⑤考查代词。此处指代前面名词复数those receipts在句子中作宾语，故使用them.
⑥考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作require的宾补，请求某人做某事require sb. to do sth.
⑦状语从句，根据句意可知，前后两句为因果关系，故用because，此句意为：有好几次，我因为没有收据而不能把东西退回了。
⑧考查副词。修饰动词send应用其副词形式，以-ic结尾的形容词变副词，应加ally, energetically economically basically等。
⑨考查冠词.address是可数名词，且此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，又因address的发音是以元音音素开头的，应填an。
⑩考查谓语动词。此处为主句谓语动词，根据when引导的时间状语从句的时态可知，此处为主将从现的时态，故填一般将来时。