Unit 6 Detectice stories （Grammar）
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Detectice stories （Grammar） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 560.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-11-27 19:08:52 | ||
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课件35张PPT。Grammar AUnit 6Unit 6GrammarDirect speech & Reported speech Direct Speech and Reported Speech引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫 ____________;直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _________。间接引语直接引语通常都用____________括起来， 引号“ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ________。宾语从句Direct Speech Reported SpeechShe says, “I like singing. ”
She says, “I am waiting for a bus.”
She said, “I visited Europe last year.”
She said, “I have never met an American.”
She said, “I will see you next week.” She says she likes singing.She says she is waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. 直接引语改为间接引语时，主句动词是一般现在时，则从句中的时态和时间状语不变，但人称要做相应的变化。如：
She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment.”
变成间接引语为：
She says that she’ll never forget the moment.但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律： 直接引语 间接引语一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时一般过去时 一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时SUMMARY 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语 等相应变化.１、人称的变化一
随
主二随宾第三
人称
不变
引号内的第一人
称变间引后与主
句主语的人称保
持一致引号内的第二人
称变间引后与主
句宾语的人称保
持一致引号内的第三人
称在变间引后人
称不变She said,“ I like
Tennis.”She said that she
liked tennis.He said to Lily,
“ you must get
up early.”He told Lily that
she must get up
early.She said to me ,
“ They want to
help him.”She told me that
they wanted to
help him.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新解题步骤:陈述句 Sandy said to her friends.“I don’t like computers,”Sandy said to her friendsthat saiddidn’tsheSandy said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. Change the sentences into reported speech.1. “I like apples”, he said.He said that he liked apples.She said that she was doing her homework.2. She said, “I’m doing my homework. ”Tom said that he had received the letter.He said that he didn’t see the cat.Kate said that she would be late for school.3. “I have received the letter,” said Tom.4. “I don’t see the cat,” he said.5. “I will be late for school,” said Kate.时间状语在间接引语中的变化 now
today
tonight
this morning
this week
then
that day
that night
that morning
that week
tomorrow
yesterday
last month
ago
here the following /next day
the day before
the month before
before
there He said, ‘ We started learning Chinese
last month.’
He said they had started learning Chinese the month before. He said, ‘this job is completed now.’
He said that that job was completed then. 直接引语 间接引语指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week , that week yesterday the day before last month the month before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情态动词 can, may, must could,might,had to 练习:1.遵循: 一随主,二随宾,三不变的原则
2.直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般过去时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时3.3.时间状语的变化当引用的句子是一般疑问句时SUMMARY 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。
直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。
一般疑问句:
Is it easy to work out the problem?
( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askedwasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem. My friend asked me, “ Do you like English?”
My friend asked me if/whether I liked English.
He said，“Did you see him last night?”
He asked whether I had seen him the night
before.He said，“Are you interested in English?”He asked (me) if I was interested in English. She asked, “Have you seen the film?”She asked me whether/if I had seen the film.当引用句子是特殊疑问句时 SUMMARY 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。
直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ?
( They asked him )They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat. Mary asked me : “Who is she?”
Mary asked me who she was.
Jimmy asked :“When did you finish reading it?”
Jimmy asked when I had finished reading it.
The farmers asked him how they could
improve the condition of the soil. The farmers asked him “How can we
improve the condition of the soil?”. He asked me: “ What do you want?He asked me what I wanted. Fill in the blanks 1.“I am doing some important work.” Mr Smith said.
Mr Smith said _______ _____ _____ some important work.
2.“who are you looking for?”Tom asked Sandy.
Tom asked Sandy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
3.“Do you want me to help you with your
English?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ help me with _______ English.he was doing who she wastomylooking forif I wanted him1.“I am doing some important work.” Mr Smith said.
Mr Smith said _______ _____ _____ some important work.
2.“who are you looking for?”Tom asked Sandy.
Tom asked Sandy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
3.“Do you want me to help you with your
English?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ help me with _______ English.if I wanted himExercises :
2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”My teacher said that she was a good student.
3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”She asked me if I agreed with her.4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any
delicious food to eat?”Anne asked her mother if there was any
delicious food to eat.5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school
everyday.练习:1.遵循: 一随主,二随宾,三不变的原则
2.直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般过去时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时3.3.时间状语的变化4.是否要加连词whether/if5.问句要变陈述句语序,并变时态.和标点.1．He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”
2．She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”
3．The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”
4．She said, “He will be busy.”
5．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
6．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”
7．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every
day.”
8．He said, “We are still students.”
9．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”More exercise10.He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”
11.She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”
12.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked.
13.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.
14.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.
15.“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.
Ⅰ.单项选择 1. He asked ________ for the computer. ? A. did I pay how much???????????????????B. I paid how much ? C. how much did I pay???????????????????D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______. ? A. had I seen the film????????????B. have I seen the film ? C. if I have seen the film???????D. whether I had seen the film 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.? ? →He ______ me _____ the window. ? A. said to; to close???????????????????????????B. told to; closing ? C. asked ; to close????????????????????????????D. said to; please close 4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________. ? A. that I am a teacher??????????????????????B. I was a teacher ? C. that he is a teacher???????????????????????D. he was a teacher DDCC7. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked ____. ? A. how am I getting along? ? B. how are you getting along ? C. how I was getting along? ? D. how was I getting along 8. He asked me ________ with me. ? A. what the matter is??????????????B. what the mater was ? C. what’s the matter??????????????D. what was the matter 10. He said, “Don’t do that again.”
He _____ me _______ that again. ? A. said to me; not to do????????????B. said to me; don’t do ? C. told me; don’t do?????????????????D. told me; not to do 11. He asked me _________. ? A. if she will come???????????B. how many books I want to have ? C. they would help me to do it???????D. how it happenedCDDD5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”
→He? _____- very naughty. ? A. said his mother that the boy was? ? B. said to his mother that the boy is ? C. told his mother that the boy was? ? D. spoke to his mother that the boy was
6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ________. ? A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you? ? B. whether I had already got well ? C. have I already got well? D. had I already got well. CBThank you!
She says, “I am waiting for a bus.”
She said, “I visited Europe last year.”
She said, “I have never met an American.”
She said, “I will see you next week.” She says she likes singing.She says she is waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. 直接引语改为间接引语时，主句动词是一般现在时，则从句中的时态和时间状语不变，但人称要做相应的变化。如：
She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment.”
变成间接引语为：
She says that she’ll never forget the moment.但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律： 直接引语 间接引语一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时一般过去时 一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时SUMMARY 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语 等相应变化.１、人称的变化一
随
主二随宾第三
人称
不变
引号内的第一人
称变间引后与主
句主语的人称保
持一致引号内的第二人
称变间引后与主
句宾语的人称保
持一致引号内的第三人
称在变间引后人
称不变She said,“ I like
Tennis.”She said that she
liked tennis.He said to Lily,
“ you must get
up early.”He told Lily that
she must get up
early.She said to me ,
“ They want to
help him.”She told me that
they wanted to
help him.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新解题步骤:陈述句 Sandy said to her friends.“I don’t like computers,”Sandy said to her friendsthat saiddidn’tsheSandy said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. Change the sentences into reported speech.1. “I like apples”, he said.He said that he liked apples.She said that she was doing her homework.2. She said, “I’m doing my homework. ”Tom said that he had received the letter.He said that he didn’t see the cat.Kate said that she would be late for school.3. “I have received the letter,” said Tom.4. “I don’t see the cat,” he said.5. “I will be late for school,” said Kate.时间状语在间接引语中的变化 now
today
tonight
this morning
this week
then
that day
that night
that morning
that week
tomorrow
yesterday
last month
ago
here the following /next day
the day before
the month before
before
there He said, ‘ We started learning Chinese
last month.’
He said they had started learning Chinese the month before. He said, ‘this job is completed now.’
He said that that job was completed then. 直接引语 间接引语指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week , that week yesterday the day before last month the month before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情态动词 can, may, must could,might,had to 练习:1.遵循: 一随主,二随宾,三不变的原则
2.直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般过去时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时3.3.时间状语的变化当引用的句子是一般疑问句时SUMMARY 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。
直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。
一般疑问句:
Is it easy to work out the problem?
( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askedwasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem. My friend asked me, “ Do you like English?”
My friend asked me if/whether I liked English.
He said，“Did you see him last night?”
He asked whether I had seen him the night
before.He said，“Are you interested in English?”He asked (me) if I was interested in English. She asked, “Have you seen the film?”She asked me whether/if I had seen the film.当引用句子是特殊疑问句时 SUMMARY 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。
直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ?
( They asked him )They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat. Mary asked me : “Who is she?”
Mary asked me who she was.
Jimmy asked :“When did you finish reading it?”
Jimmy asked when I had finished reading it.
The farmers asked him how they could
improve the condition of the soil. The farmers asked him “How can we
improve the condition of the soil?”. He asked me: “ What do you want?He asked me what I wanted. Fill in the blanks 1.“I am doing some important work.” Mr Smith said.
Mr Smith said _______ _____ _____ some important work.
2.“who are you looking for?”Tom asked Sandy.
Tom asked Sandy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
3.“Do you want me to help you with your
English?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ help me with _______ English.he was doing who she wastomylooking forif I wanted him1.“I am doing some important work.” Mr Smith said.
Mr Smith said _______ _____ _____ some important work.
2.“who are you looking for?”Tom asked Sandy.
Tom asked Sandy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
3.“Do you want me to help you with your
English?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ help me with _______ English.if I wanted himExercises :
2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”My teacher said that she was a good student.
3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”She asked me if I agreed with her.4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any
delicious food to eat?”Anne asked her mother if there was any
delicious food to eat.5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school
everyday.练习:1.遵循: 一随主,二随宾,三不变的原则
2.直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般过去时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时3.3.时间状语的变化4.是否要加连词whether/if5.问句要变陈述句语序,并变时态.和标点.1．He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”
2．She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”
3．The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”
4．She said, “He will be busy.”
5．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
6．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”
7．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every
day.”
8．He said, “We are still students.”
9．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”More exercise10.He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”
11.She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”
12.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked.
13.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.
14.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.
15.“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.
Ⅰ.单项选择 1. He asked ________ for the computer. ? A. did I pay how much???????????????????B. I paid how much ? C. how much did I pay???????????????????D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______. ? A. had I seen the film????????????B. have I seen the film ? C. if I have seen the film???????D. whether I had seen the film 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.? ? →He ______ me _____ the window. ? A. said to; to close???????????????????????????B. told to; closing ? C. asked ; to close????????????????????????????D. said to; please close 4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________. ? A. that I am a teacher??????????????????????B. I was a teacher ? C. that he is a teacher???????????????????????D. he was a teacher DDCC7. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked ____. ? A. how am I getting along? ? B. how are you getting along ? C. how I was getting along? ? D. how was I getting along 8. He asked me ________ with me. ? A. what the matter is??????????????B. what the mater was ? C. what’s the matter??????????????D. what was the matter 10. He said, “Don’t do that again.”
He _____ me _______ that again. ? A. said to me; not to do????????????B. said to me; don’t do ? C. told me; don’t do?????????????????D. told me; not to do 11. He asked me _________. ? A. if she will come???????????B. how many books I want to have ? C. they would help me to do it???????D. how it happenedCDDD5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”
→He? _____- very naughty. ? A. said his mother that the boy was? ? B. said to his mother that the boy is ? C. told his mother that the boy was? ? D. spoke to his mother that the boy was
6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ________. ? A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you? ? B. whether I had already got well ? C. have I already got well? D. had I already got well. CBThank you!