(共21张PPT)
第十六讲 九年级上册 Units 1-2
中考一轮复习3+2 全国版
形容词：
1 活跃的；积极的＿＿＿＿＿ ２ 死的；失去生命的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
词汇汇总
名词：
1 交谈；谈话________ 2 发音；读音________ 3 表情；表示；表达方式_______4. 语法___________ 5 物理；物理学___________ 6 化学__________7 速度____________ 8 搭档；同伴_____________ 9能力；才能__________10 注音 ；关注 _________ 11 知识；学问___________ 12 陌生人_____________13 亲属；亲戚___________ 14 （饭后）甜点；甜食__________ 15 传统___________16 （长篇）小说_________ 17 生意；商业____________ 18 温暖；暖和_________
conversation
pronunciation
expression
grammar
physics
chemistry
speed
partner
ability
knowledge
stranger
relative
dessert
tradition
novel
business
warmth
attention
active
dead
词汇汇总
动词：
1 发现______________ 2 重复；重做____________ 3 发音_____________
4 增加；增长__________ 5 创造；创建_______ 6 （使）连接；与…有联系______
7 偷；窃取_____________ 8 放置；安放；产（卵）；下蛋_______ 9欣赏；仰慕_________
10 存在；平躺；处于__________ 11. 处罚；惩罚____________ １２ 警告；告诫＿＿＿＿
副词
１ 明智的；聪明的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
兼类词
1 有耐心的（adj.）病人（n.） _______ 2 秘密；秘诀（n.）秘密的；保密的(adj. )_____
3笔记；记录（n.）注意；指出(v.) _________ 4 出生（v.） 天生的（adj. ）________
5 回顾；复习(v. n.) _________ ６ 领带（n.）捆；束（v. ）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
7 现在；礼物（n.） 现在的（adj. ） ______
discover
repeat
pronounce
increase
create
connect
lay
admire
lie
punish
warn
wisely
steal
patient
opposite
secret
note
born
review
tie
present
短语归纳
1.look up ______________
2 天生俱有_____________
3 注意；关注____________
4 connect …with ____________
5 增加（体重）；发胖_______
6 摆开；布置________
7 warn sb to do sth _____________
8 end up _____________ 9 remind sb of ____________
10 答应做某事；承诺做某事_____________
查阅；向上看
be born with
pay attention to
put on
....和.....相联系
lay out
警告某人做某事
结束
使某人想起....
promise to do sth
句子提炼
1.-1.Ａ：＿＿＿do you study for a test 你是怎样复习备考的？
B : I study _____ _______ with a group . 我通过学习小组的方式来学习。
2 The teacher spoke ______ quickly _____ I did not understand her most of the time . 老师说得太快了，以至于大多数时候我都不明白她的意思 。
3 I want to learn new words and more grammar _____ ____ I can have a better understanding of English movies . 我想学习生词和更多语法，以便于我能更好地理解英文电影。
4 _____ ____ you learn something well, you will forget it ____ you use it . 即使你学得好，如果你不使用它，你也是会将它遗忘的。
5 I know _____ the Water Festival is really fun . 我知道泼水节很有趣。
6 I wonder ______ _________ _____ the races again next year . 我想知道他们明年是否会再举行这些比赛。
7 I wonder ______ ______ _____ a good time to visit Hong Kong . 我想知道六月份是否是浏览香港的合适的时候。
8 ______ fun the Water Festival is ! 泼水节多有趣啊！
9 _____ pretty th dragon boats were ! 龙舟多漂亮啊！它们了。
How
by studying
so that
Even if unless
so that
if they’ll have
that
whether it is
What
How
交际用语
1.I’m a little nervous .
2.That doesn’t sound too bad .
3.What do you like most about this festival
考点透析
patient的用法和延伸
教材原文 Well, be patient .好啦，耐心点儿。
patient 作形容词，意为“有耐心的”，还可以作名词，意为“病人”。
He is a good doctor and he is patient with all of his patients . 他是位好医生，他对他所有的病人都很有耐心。
延伸：
短语：be patient with sb对某人有耐心
反义词：impatient adj. 没有耐心的
派生词： patiently adv. 有耐心地 patience n. 耐心；忍耐力
真题重现
（2019广东深圳中考12题1分） -The piano lessons are too hard for me . I nearly give up .
-You should be ____ . I believe you’ll make it .
A careful B. helpful C. patient
即时训练
2018湖北荆门中考72题 1分）根据句意及括号里的汉语提示，把所缺单词写在横线上。
Ms.Lee is always ________(耐心的) with her class for she never gets angry .
解析 三个选项的含义分别是：careful小心的；认真的；helpful 有帮助的；patient 有耐心的；题干中提到了”钢琴课对我来说太难了。我几平要放弃了”， 由此可推断，答语说的是“你应该有一点儿。我相信你会成功的”， 故所缺的词是patient .
C
patient
考点透析
由put on 归纳put 短语
教材原文 I’ve put on five pounds. 我胖了五磅！
put on 是put 的常见搭配，意为“增加（体重）；发胖”，通常和weight或具体的重量搭配。
She put on a lot of weight last night. 去年冬天她体重增加了很多。
My father has put on five kilos since he gave up smoking . 我爸爸自从戒烟以后胖了五公斤。
拓展
put off 推迟；延迟 put out 熄灭；扑灭 put away 将…收起 put down 放下；写下
put up 搭建；建造；升高；张贴；提出
真题重现
（2021山东临沂中考26题1分）A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrance (入口) , saying : Greet you child with a smile , not a mobile .
A put into B. put off C. put on D. put up
解析：本题考查put短语，句意：英国的一所小学在其三个入口处张贴了指示牌，上面写着
：用笑脸迎接孩子，而不是盯着手机看。 根据本题语境可知，和signs 搭配的put短语是put up , 意为”张贴指示牌”
即时训练
(2019湖北武汉）-Look! Jenny is eating chocolates. She has eaten too much these day .
-She seems to have _____several kilos .
A put in B. put on C. put up D. put down
D
B
考点透析
warn的用法和搭配
教材原文He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him . 他告诫斯克鲁奇，若是不想和他落得同样的下场，就应该改变他的行事方式。
warn sb to do sth 意为“警告某人做某事；告诫某人做某事”其中warn作及物动词，意为“警告；告诫”
I warned him to be careful . 我警告他要当心
搭配：
warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事。warn sb of/about/against sth警告某人当心某物
真题重现
(2019湖北武汉黄陂第一次质量检测37题1分）-The radio says it’s really cold this week .
-Yes, they _______ us not to go out too early in the morning.
A suggest B. hope C. admire D. warn
解析 根据本题语境可知，他们“告诫”我们早上不要太早出去，故所缺的词是warn .
答案 D
D
即时训练
(2019山东济南天桥期中50题1分）My parents warn me ____ out alone at night .
A not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. not going
B
介词by的用法
语法聚焦
1. 现在完成考点1 by doing sth 通过做某事的方式，by是介词，后跟动名词。
eg: ---How can you improve your pronunciation 你如何改善你的发音？
--- By listening to tapes . 通过听磁带。 时的用法， 构成和时间状语
考点2 表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。
eg:How did you tell him about it , by letter or by e-mail 你怎么告诉他那件事的。 （通过）书信还是电子邮件？
考点3 <重点&易错> by+交通工具，交通工具前不能加限定词。如: by bus / car / bike / plane / train / boat/ ship / taxi . 可以与动词短语互换 。
eg : My uncle drives his car to work every day = My uncle goes to work by car every day 我的叔叔每天开车去上班。
考点4 by意为“在...旁边”，与near 同义。
eg : I’m sitting by the pool , enjoying the sunshine . 我正坐在池塘边，享受阳光。
考点5 用于固定搭配：
by mistake 错误地；by accident /chance 偶然地，无意间地；by the end of 截至到（+时间）; side by side 肩并肩地；word by word 逐词地；little by little 一点点地；by oneself 靠....自已，凭...自己；by the way 顺便提一下
真题重现
（2021.云南）--Your uncle is very good at cooking ! How did he learn it
-- He learned it _______ .
A to him B. by himself C. on her D. with herself
解析 固定短语 learn sth by oneself 自学....
故选B
B
即时训练
（2021山东青岛市北一模9题1分）______ 2000 , this company has seen much new development . It has become one of the biggest companies in the country .
A For B. In C. By D. Since
C
语法聚焦
语法聚焦
感叹句的结构和用法
感叹句 是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常以what或how 开头。
感叹句的常见结构是：
What a beautiful girl she is !她是多么漂亮的一个女孩啊！
What hard-working workeres they are !他们是多么勤劳的工人啊！
What dirty water it is ! 多脏的东西！
What a surprise !真是一件令人惊讶的事情啊！
How tall you have grown ! 你长得真高啊！
How time flies !光阴似箭！
以ｗｈａｔ开头的感叹句 What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+可数句词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！
What(+a/an)+名词！
以Ｈｏｗ开头的感叹句 How+形容词+主语+谓语！
How +副词+主语+谓语！
How+主语+谓语！
（2021山东济南槐荫期末44题1分）______ clever dog Lucky is ! It can understand Mr. Smith’s orders .
A.What B. What a C. How D. How a
真题重现
B
解析 本题考查感叹句的结构。句意：Lucky 是多么聪明的一条狗啊！它能理解史密斯先生的指令。感叹名词dog 要用what , 先排除C和D ； dog是可数名词的单数形式，What 后不能缺少不定冠词，故答案为B 。
即时训练
2021山东济南槐荫期末44题1分） -Tina and Tara are twins .
-Really I can’t believe it . _______ different they are !
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
A
真题重现
that , if 和whether引导的宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句作宾语。 宾语从句是中考必考点。学习宾语从句时要注意以下三方面的内容。
1.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 如：I asked him where he came from .
2. 宾语从句的引导词
引导词 用法
that 引导词that可省略，宾语从句表达的是陈述语气。
if/whether 意为“是否”，宾语从句表达的是疑问语气。
特殊疑问词（组） 此类引导词what,when , where , how , why , how long , how far 等，宾语从句表达的是疑问语气
3.宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。
主句的时态 从句的时态
一般现在时、一般将来时、祈句 根据句意的需要使用对应的时态
一般过去时 宾语从句要用对应的过去时态 。 比如：一般现在时要改为一般过去时，现在进行时要改为过去进行时，一般将来时要改为过去将来时
真题重现
【注意】一般情况下，whether和if可以互换使用，但在有些情况下例外。
that , if 和whether引导的宾语从句
（1） 当从句作介词的宾语时，一般用whether 不用if. 如：
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。
（2） 与or not 直接连用时，一般用whether .如：
I don’t know whether or not she will buy the dress . 我不知道她是否会买那件连衣裙。
（3） If 当“如果”讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether 来代替。如：
If anyone calls , tell them I’m not at home . 要是有人打电话来， 就告诉他们我不在家。
真题重现
(2021安徽中考39题1分）-I wonder ______Jane gets on so well with her classmates .
-Because she always cares much about others .
A. whether B. how C. when D. why
解析 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据下文中的“因为她总是很关心别人”可推断，上文表示“我想知道Jane为什么和她的同班同学相处得这么融洽”，故所缺的引导词是why 。
答案 D
D
即时训练
（2018 四川南充中考27题1分）-Could you please tell me ______
-Sorry , I don’t know . You may ask Mr. Black over there .
A. who does the robot belong to B. who the robot belongs to
C. who did the robot belong to D. who the robot belonged to
B
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九年级全一册Units 1-2
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
I couldn’t hear the teacher’s question clearly . So I asked her to _repeat_____ it .
We can have a __conversation______ with our parents when we have disagreements .
When watching English movies , we can guess the meaning by the body language and the _expressions____ on the charachers’ faces .
The boy was _born_____ with the ability to communicate with animals .
Please _memorize_____ all the new worlds in the dialogue and write them down .
Two children stood at the door and shouted “trick or _treat_____”
The old photo often __reminds____ me of my happy time in middle school .
__Christmas____is always on the same day every year – December 25th .
Eating mooncakes is a _tradition_____ of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival .
He didn’t feel well . The doctor gave him some _medicine____ and asked him to take it three times a day .
II 用括号内所给单词的适当式填空
The little girl eats a lot of junk food and she’s __put______ (put ) on 10 pounds.
Bob doesn’t know the man in blue . He’s a __stranger_____ (strange) to him.
Two gods helped Yu Gong by __helping___ (help) him move the two mountains .
It’s fun _to dress____ (dress) up as ghosts .
Her mother was so tired that she _lay___ (lie) down on the ground .
The boy gets a lot of __knowledge____ (know) from this book .
Cao Chong weighted the elephant _wisely_____ (wise )
Students have just finished__reading____ (read ) the long dialogue .
As teenagers , we should do what we can __to help____ (help) others.
You can learn about physics by _doing ______ (do) experiments .
III 单项选择
( A ) 1. You can improve your English _____ practicing more .
A by B. with C. of
( B ) 2. –Is your friend Michael still in Australia
-I don’t know . I have ______ information about him because we haven’t seen each other for _____ years.
A a little ; a few B. little ; a few C. a few ; a little
( C ) 3. The old man _____ for three years .
A died B. dies C has been dead
( C ) 4. It takes me half an hour ____ the piano every day .
A play B. playing C. to play
( C ) 5. –The boy can speak both English and Japanese _____ he is only ten .
-Wow , what a clever boy !
A if B. because C. although
( B ) 6. Remember _____ off the lights when you leave the room , please .
A to turn B. turning C. turn
( A ) 7. –I didn’t hear you come in just now .
-That’s good . We tried ______ any noise , for you were sleeping .
A not make B. not to make C. to make
( C ) 8. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _____ we take action to protect them .
A since B. if C unless
( C ) 9. It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help ______ again and again .
A laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
( C ) 10. - _____ can you finish this English exam
-In about one and a half hours .
A How far B. How often C. How soon
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
How long are you going to stay in this country What did she think of China Oh, yes , a beautiful day . Your English is so good . No. I’m from China . Yes, I am .
A: It’s lovely day , isn’t it
B:__1___
A: You’re not Japanese , are you
B:__2___
A:When did you begin to learn English
B:Three years ago .
A: Three years ago Wow . __3___
B:I can’t say much . There is still a lot for me to learn .
A: __4___
B: For another two months . Then I’ll have to go back to China to start work .
A:A daughter of mine went to China last year .
B:Really ___5___
A: She must like it a lot , because she’s still there.
____C______ 2._____E_____ 3._____D_____ 4._____A___ 5.____B___
V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。（每空词数不限）
Wu Yu : Hey , Jane . 1. ____What do you know about___________________ Halloween
Jane : Oh, it’s a popular festival in North America .
Wu Yu : We don’t really celebrate it in China . I know that it’s in October , right
Jane : Yes, October 31st . It’s a scary festival , but I think it’s fun !
Wu Yu : 2. ____What do people do on that day ______________________
Jane : Many people make their houses look scary . They may turn off the lights and light candles . They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and windows.
Wu Yu : Wow . 3. _____ that sounds quite scary_______________________!
Jane : It’s not that bad. Even little kids dress up ghosts or black cats . They can also dress up as fun things like cartoon characters . Some parents join in the fun by dressing up . too!
Wu Yu : Do parents take their children around the neighborhood to 4. _____ask for_________________ candies and treats
Jane : Yeah . Kids say “Trick or treat!” at every house . This means that if you don’t give them treat , they’ll play a trick on you !
Wu Yu : It sounds like a really fun festival ! I wonder if it’ll ever 5. ____become popular____________in China .
VI 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A excited B. in C. look out D. exciting E. trouble F. look for G to H. and I . polite J. be caught K. take L. seemed
It was three o’clock in the afternoon . Steven and his friends were playing hid-and-seek(捉迷藏) in a neighbor’s house . They were very __1___ , and the game was so interesting ! Steven smiled __2__ himself . This time he had found a good place to hide in , and he would not __3__ ! And what was his hiding place It was an old refrigerator (冰箱), which had not been used for a long time in the kitchen .
Steven opened the door of the refrigerator and there was nothing inside . Quietly he went ___4__ , closing the door behind him .
Of course Steven was not caught ! But he was in serious __5___ , his friends forgot him, __6__ they all went home . His mother came to ___7__ him home , but he was missing ! Everyone helped to ___8__ Steven . He could not be found , and his parents reported the matter to the ___9__ . The next morning the neighbors heard a knock in the kitchen . It ___10__ to come from the old refrigerator . They opened the door and had the shock (吃惊 ) of their lives . Steven was in it ! He was crying , and he looked frightened and hungry .
1. ____A_____ 2.___G______ 3._____J______ 4.______B______ 5._____E______
6._____H______ 7.____K______ 8.______F_____ 9._______I_____ 10._____L______
VII. 阅读理解
(A)
Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school for deaf and mute (聋哑)students of Yangxin in Huangshi , who has recently been considered the Most Beauiful Teacher in China .
After graduating from a college , she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years.
The headmaster of the school said . “She worked hard and taught well . She was a backbone teacher in our school . She was also the most welcome teacher among the students . For students , she was like a mother . They called her Little Mother.”
One day , when she was talking with her students in the dormitory , it looked as if something heavy would fall off . It was dangerous . At that time , without any hesitation (犹豫), she pushed two students away , but she was hit heavily . However , she continued working with great pain later.
One of her office mates (同事) said , “Qu Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class . She cared about their studies and even their life . She was very strict about her work.”
A student’s parent said . “She was very warm –heated . My Son lost his father who supported the family . Every month , the teacher gave 1,000 yuan to buy books from her own income.”
She devoted all her life to the teaching and her students , but she didn’t marry when she died at the age of 36. Ou Pingqin’s deeds have drawn much attention in the country . She was the students’ Little Mother , but gave them great love .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( D ) 1. From the report we know ______ .
A Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin B. Ou Pingqin was old .
C Ou Pingqin has a son D. Ou Pingqin didn’t marry
( C ) 2. The underlined word “backbone” in the passage means _____ in Chinese.
A 驼背 B. 中枢 C. 骨干 D. 脊椎
( B ) 3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report >
A She saved the students in danger
B She bought books for herself every month .
C She graduated from a college
D She helped the poor student .
( A ) 4. In the report Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except ______ .
A her mother B. her student’s parent
C her office mate D. her headmaster
( C ) 5. The best title of the report is _______ .
A Save Students B. A Teacher’s Life
C Little Mother , Great Love D. Beautiful Mother
(B)
( E ) 1. Thanksgiving traditions .
( A ) 2. Don’t eat dinner late .
( B ) 3. Don’t give up easily when something unfortunate happens to you
( D ) 4. My childhood .
( C ) 5. What to do when you’re faced with fire
根据陈述内容，选择相匹配选项。
Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed . Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours .
Life is going to shoved dirt on you , all kinds of dirt . The trick to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up . Each trouble can be a stepping stone . We can get out of the deepest wells just by not giving up !
Shake it off , and take a step up !
Everyone should know how to prevent a fire . It is also important to know what to do when it breaks out .
I’m filled with childhood memories . I spent my childhood with my grandmother, who …
Each year , Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day … Here are some of the common traditions about Thanksgiving Day .
( C )
A simple handshake , a peck on the cheek , a respectful bow- there are so many ways to greet people in different countries. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures , and make sure to greet people in the right way next time you visit one of these countries.
French people greet each other with a handshake , but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet . They do this when meeting and before leaving .
In a social situation in Ghana, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room . A handshake is used in greeting , and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other . It is considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand .
In Brazil , kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting . In a formal situation , a handshake is often done to show respect . Men should shake hands before and after meeting , and once they have become familiar with each other , a light hug is often given to each other .
There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines . An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to bless the latter . This is called “mano” .Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek . Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake .
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）
( F ) 1. French people kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet .
( T ) 2. In a social situation, it’s polite for Ghanaians to greet everyone in the room .
( T ) 3. In Brazil , men should shake hands before and after meeting .
( F ) 4. Relatives greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake in the Philippines .
( F ) 5. In different countries , the ways of greeting people are the same .
(D )
Crystal (水晶) Shoes
“Hi, Jerry!” Kathy ran towards me with a bright smile , saying , “I’m going to have a dance performance (表演) tonight . I hope you’ll come . __1___ , and don’t forget !” Then she left in a hurry .
“What Dance Is that possible ” I asked myself . ___2__ . She was a quite common girl . I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes . In fact , she really did not know how to dress up . What a terrible thing !
“I should go . I must go !” I thought .
__3__ , found my seat and sat down. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would have a hard time before her turn , for I have no sense of art . Time went slowly , I tried my best not to fall asleep .
Just then , came the words, “Let’s welcome the next exciting dance –Kathy !”
Hearing this , I opened my eyes as large as possible . I was afraid to lose anything . Wearing a golden and shining skirt , Kathy appeared . __4__ , looking like a pretty butterfly flying . I could hardly believe my eyes .
__5__ , I waited for her at the gate .
“Hi,!” She stood in front of me with a big smile . “How do you fell ”
“Fantastic !” I answered .
“Haha. I knew you would be . “She could not hide her excitement , laughing like a child .
At that time , I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella (灰姑娘)
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Here is the ticket. She danced with a sweet smile . After all the performance ended . I arrived at the hall with the ticket . But Kathy was not such kind of girl .
___A_______ 2.____E_____ 3.____D_____ 4.___B_____ 5._____C_____
( E )
Last year my English class was difficult . Frist of all , it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked . To begin with , she spoke too quickly , and I couldn’t understand every word . Later on , I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word . I was also afraid to speak in class , because I thought my classmates might laugh at me . I couldn’t always make complete sentences , either . Then I started to watch English-language TV. It helped a lot . I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner . Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar . So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning . It’s amazing how much this helped . Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term . My teacher is very pleased .
根据对话内容，完成句子。（每空一词）
How I learned 1. _ to learn English ____________well
I thought learning English was difficult because : the teacher spoke 2.__too quickly_______ , and I couldn’t understand every word . English grammar 3.__was difficult______ . My English improved when I started ※to practice 4. __listening (to English ) a lot _ . ※to use the grammar that I was learning 5. __write (make) / writing (making) my own sentences ___ .
(F)
Language is always changing and developing . This isn’t bad thing . If English hadn’t changed for a long time , we wouldn’t have words to describe telephones , washing machines , computers or some other new things .
Language changes for several reasons . First , it changes because the needs of its speakers change . New technologies , new products , and new experiences need new words to express them clearly . Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions , because they have different ages , jobs , education levels (水平) and so on .
How does language develop then On the one hand, many of the language changes begin with young people . When young people communicate with others of their own age , their language grows in grammar , words and expressions that are different from the older people’s . Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long . On the other hand , we get new words in many different ways . We borrows them from other languages ; we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names .
Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages . The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What does the writer think of the change and development of language
___He thinks it is not a bad thing . _____________________________________
What do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage
_____Because their ages , jobs and education levels are different ._____________
How many reasons for language changes are mentioned in the passage
___The writer mentions two reasons ____________________________________
How do young people help develop language
___They do it when they communicate with others of their own age ._______________
What is considered a dead language according to the passage
___The one that doesn’t change over time is considered a dead language . _______________
VIII.书面表达
（A)根据短文内容填空 （每空一词）
To : maria 1988@ ΔSubject : the Lantern Festival . Dear Maria : How are you You asked me something 1. _about ___ the traditional Chinese festival – the Lantern Festival . Actually , we have it at the 2. __end______ of the Spring Festival . We like the Lantern Festival because we can 3. __enjoy ______ beautiful views at night .Usually , we eat a kind of sweet rice dumplings 4. __called______ yuanxiao, and we go out to watch colorful lanterns with our family members . When it gets dark , it looks beautiful everywhere with lots of lanterns . We 5. __also ______ enjoy some firework shows or play with firecrackers ourselves . It’s great fun ! By the way , what do you usually do during Christmas Love , Xiaowei
（B )假如你是Jim，正在美国学习， 你的中国朋友Li Ping 在学习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难，向你求助，请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一些你学习英语的方法，并鼓励他一定要动脑学，别放弃。
注意：1.词数80左右。
2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在的学校的名称及其他相关信息
Dear Li Ping
Very glad to receive your letter . You mentioned that you have some difficulties in learning English . Now I have several suggestions for your reference hope can help you .
Enlarge your vocabulary . Words are most important for a sentence . You should enlarge your vocabulary .
Learn grammar . Grammar is foundation for a good sentence , you must know its tense , tone , then you can write a beautiful and right sentence .
Watching foreign movies . There are some authentic expressings in the movies , you can learn and remember . Also , their accent is very helpful for your speaking .
These three methods help je a lot in my English learning . Hope can be useful for you . Everybody will have trouble in learning , but we should not give up . on the contrary . We should try our best to find the right ways to e on
Ling Ping
Yours sincerely
Jim .
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级全一册Units 1-2
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
I couldn’t hear the teacher’s question clearly . So I asked her to ______ it .
We can have a ________ with our parents when we have disagreements .
When watching English movies , we can guess the meaning by the body language and the _____ on the charachers’ faces .
The boy was ______ with the ability to communicate with animals .
Please ______ all the new worlds in the dialogue and write them down .
Two children stood at the door and shouted “trick or ______”
The old photo often ______ me of my happy time in middle school .
______is always on the same day every year – December 25th .
Eating mooncakes is a ______ of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival .
He didn’t feel well . The doctor gave him some _____ and asked him to take it three times a day .
II 用括号内所给单词的适当式填空
The little girl eats a lot of junk food and she’s ________ (put ) on 10 pounds.
Bob doesn’t know the man in blue . He’s a _______ (strange) to him.
Two gods helped Yu Gong by _____ (help) him move the two mountains .
It’s fun _____ (dress) up as ghosts .
Her mother was so tired that she _____ (lie) down on the ground .
The boy gets a lot of ______ (know) from this book .
Cao Chong weighted the elephant ______ (wise )
Students have just finished______ (read ) the long dialogue .
As teenagers , we should do what we can _______ (help) others.
You can learn about physics by _______ (do) experiments .
III 单项选择
( ) 1. You can improve your English _____ practicing more .
A by B. with C. of
( ) 2. –Is your friend Michael still in Australia
-I don’t know . I have ______ information about him because we haven’t seen each other for _____ years.
A a little ; a few B. little ; a few C. a few ; a little
( ) 3. The old man _____ for three years .
A died B. dies C has been dead
( ) 4. It takes me half an hour ____ the piano every day .
A play B. playing C. to play
( ) 5. –The boy can speak both English and Japanese _____ he is only ten .
-Wow , what a clever boy !
A if B. because C. although
( ) 6. Remember _____ off the lights when you leave the room , please .
A to turn B. turning C. turn
( ) 7. –I didn’t hear you come in just now .
-That’s good . We tried ______ any noise , for you were sleeping .
A not make B. not to make C. to make
( ) 8. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _____ we take action to protect them .
A since B. if C unless
( ) 9. It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help ______ again and again .
A laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
( ) 10. - _____ can you finish this English exam
-In about one and a half hours .
A How far B. How often C. How soon
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
How long are you going to stay in this country What did she think of China Oh, yes , a beautiful day . Your English is so good . No. I’m from China . Yes, I am .
A: It’s lovely day , isn’t it
B:__1___
A: You’re not Japanese , are you
B:__2___
A:When did you begin to learn English
B:Three years ago .
A: Three years ago Wow . __3___
B:I can’t say much . There is still a lot for me to learn .
A: __4___
B: For another two months . Then I’ll have to go back to China to start work .
A:A daughter of mine went to China last year .
B:Really ___5___
A: She must like it a lot , because she’s still there.
__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.________ 5._______
V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。（每空词数不限）
Wu Yu : Hey , Jane . 1. _______________________ Halloween
Jane : Oh, it’s a popular festival in North America .
Wu Yu : We don’t really celebrate it in China . I know that it’s in October , right
Jane : Yes, October 31st . It’s a scary festival , but I think it’s fun !
Wu Yu : 2. __________________________
Jane : Many people make their houses look scary . They may turn off the lights and light candles . They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and windows.
Wu Yu : Wow . 3. ____________________________!
Jane : It’s not that bad. Even little kids dress up ghosts or black cats . They can also dress up as fun things like cartoon characters . Some parents join in the fun by dressing up . too!
Wu Yu : Do parents take their children around the neighborhood to 4. ______________________ candies and treats
Jane : Yeah . Kids say “Trick or treat!” at every house . This means that if you don’t give them treat , they’ll play a trick on you !
Wu Yu : It sounds like a really fun festival ! I wonder if it’ll ever 5. ________________________in China .
VI 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A excited B. in C. look out D. exciting E. trouble F. look for G to H. and I . polite J. be caught K. take L. seemed
It was three o’clock in the afternoon . Steven and his friends were playing hid-and-seek(捉迷藏) in a neighbor’s house . They were very __1___ , and the game was so interesting ! Steven smiled __2__ himself . This time he had found a good place to hide in , and he would not __3__ ! And what was his hiding place It was an old refrigerator (冰箱), which had not been used for a long time in the kitchen .
Steven opened the door of the refrigerator and there was nothing inside . Quietly he went ___4__ , closing the door behind him .
Of course Steven was not caught ! But he was in serious __5___ , his friends forgot him, __6__ they all went home . His mother came to ___7__ him home , but he was missing ! Everyone helped to ___8__ Steven . He could not be found , and his parents reported the matter to the ___9__ . The next morning the neighbors heard a knock in the kitchen . It ___10__ to come from the old refrigerator . They opened the door and had the shock (吃惊 ) of their lives . Steven was in it ! He was crying , and he looked frightened and hungry .
1. _________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
VII. 阅读理解
(A)
Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school for deaf and mute (聋哑)students of Yangxin in Huangshi , who has recently been considered the Most Beauiful Teacher in China .
After graduating from a college , she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years.
The headmaster of the school said . “She worked hard and taught well . She was a backbone teacher in our school . She was also the most welcome teacher among the students . For students , she was like a mother . They called her Little Mother.”
One day , when she was talking with her students in the dormitory , it looked as if something heavy would fall off . It was dangerous . At that time , without any hesitation (犹豫), she pushed two students away , but she was hit heavily . However , she continued working with great pain later.
One of her office mates (同事) said , “Qu Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class . She cared about their studies and even their life . She was very strict about her work.”
A student’s parent said . “She was very warm –heated . My Son lost his father who supported the family . Every month , the teacher gave 1,000 yuan to buy books from her own income.”
She devoted all her life to the teaching and her students , but she didn’t marry when she died at the age of 36. Ou Pingqin’s deeds have drawn much attention in the country . She was the students’ Little Mother , but gave them great love .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. From the report we know ______ .
A Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin B. Ou Pingqin was old .
C Ou Pingqin has a son D. Ou Pingqin didn’t marry
( ) 2. The underlined word “backbone” in the passage means _____ in Chinese.
A 驼背 B. 中枢 C. 骨干 D. 脊椎
( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report >
A She saved the students in danger
B She bought books for herself every month .
C She graduated from a college
D She helped the poor student .
( ) 4. In the report Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except ______ .
A her mother B. her student’s parent
C her office mate D. her headmaster
( ) 5. The best title of the report is _______ .
A Save Students B. A Teacher’s Life
C Little Mother , Great Love D. Beautiful Mother
(B)
( ) 1. Thanksgiving traditions .
( ) 2. Don’t eat dinner late .
( ) 3. Don’t give up easily when something unfortunate happens to you
( ) 4. My childhood .
( ) 5. What to do when you’re faced with fire
根据陈述内容，选择相匹配选项。
Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed . Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours .
Life is going to shoved dirt on you , all kinds of dirt . The trick to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up . Each trouble can be a stepping stone . We can get out of the deepest wells just by not giving up !
Shake it off , and take a step up !
Everyone should know how to prevent a fire . It is also important to know what to do when it breaks out .
I’m filled with childhood memories . I spent my childhood with my grandmother, who …
Each year , Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day … Here are some of the common traditions about Thanksgiving Day .
( C )
A simple handshake , a peck on the cheek , a respectful bow- there are so many ways to greet people in different countries. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures , and make sure to greet people in the right way next time you visit one of these countries.
French people greet each other with a handshake , but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet . They do this when meeting and before leaving .
In a social situation in Ghana, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room . A handshake is used in greeting , and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other . It is considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand .
In Brazil , kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting . In a formal situation , a handshake is often done to show respect . Men should shake hands before and after meeting , and once they have become familiar with each other , a light hug is often given to each other .
There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines . An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to bless the latter . This is called “mano” .Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek . Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake .
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）
( ) 1. French people kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet .
( ) 2. In a social situation, it’s polite for Ghanaians to greet everyone in the room .
( ) 3. In Brazil , men should shake hands before and after meeting .
( ) 4. Relatives greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake in the Philippines .
( ) 5. In different countries , the ways of greeting people are the same .
(D )
Crystal (水晶) Shoes
“Hi, Jerry!” Kathy ran towards me with a bright smile , saying , “I’m going to have a dance performance (表演) tonight . I hope you’ll come . __1___ , and don’t forget !” Then she left in a hurry .
“What Dance Is that possible ” I asked myself . ___2__ . She was a quite common girl . I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes . In fact , she really did not know how to dress up . What a terrible thing !
“I should go . I must go !” I thought .
__3__ , found my seat and sat down. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would have a hard time before her turn , for I have no sense of art . Time went slowly , I tried my best not to fall asleep .
Just then , came the words, “Let’s welcome the next exciting dance –Kathy !”
Hearing this , I opened my eyes as large as possible . I was afraid to lose anything . Wearing a golden and shining skirt , Kathy appeared . __4__ , looking like a pretty butterfly flying . I could hardly believe my eyes .
__5__ , I waited for her at the gate .
“Hi,!” She stood in front of me with a big smile . “How do you fell ”
“Fantastic !” I answered .
“Haha. I knew you would be . “She could not hide her excitement , laughing like a child .
At that time , I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella (灰姑娘)
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Here is the ticket. She danced with a sweet smile . After all the performance ended . I arrived at the hall with the ticket . But Kathy was not such kind of girl .
__________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.________ 5.__________
( E )
Last year my English class was difficult . Frist of all , it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked . To begin with , she spoke too quickly , and I couldn’t understand every word . Later on , I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word . I was also afraid to speak in class , because I thought my classmates might laugh at me . I couldn’t always make complete sentences , either . Then I started to watch English-language TV. It helped a lot . I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner . Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar . So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning . It’s amazing how much this helped . Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term . My teacher is very pleased .
根据对话内容，完成句子。（每空一词）
How I learned 1. _____________well
I thought learning English was difficult because : the teacher spoke 2._________ , and I couldn’t understand every word . English grammar 3. _____________ . My English improved when I started ※to practice 4. __________ . ※to use the grammar that I was learning 5. ___________ .
(F)
Language is always changing and developing . This isn’t bad thing . If English hadn’t changed for a long time , we wouldn’t have words to describe telephones , washing machines , computers or some other new things .
Language changes for several reasons . First , it changes because the needs of its speakers change . New technologies , new products , and new experiences need new words to express them clearly . Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions , because they have different ages , jobs , education levels (水平) and so on .
How does language develop then On the one hand, many of the language changes begin with young people . When young people communicate with others of their own age , their language grows in grammar , words and expressions that are different from the older people’s . Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long . On the other hand , we get new words in many different ways . We borrows them from other languages ; we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names .
Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages . The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What does the writer think of the change and development of language
_________________________________________________________
What do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage
__________________________________________________________________
How many reasons for language changes are mentioned in the passage
____________________________________________________________
How do young people help develop language
_____________________________________________________________
What is considered a dead language according to the passage
______________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
（A)根据短文内容填空 （每空一词）
To : maria 1988@ From : ΔSubject : the Lantern Festival . Dear Maria : How are you You asked me something 1. ________ the traditional Chinese festival – the Lantern Festival . Actually , we have it at the 2. ________ of the Spring Festival . We like the Lantern Festival because we can 3. ________ beautiful views at night .Usually , we eat a kind of sweet rice dumplings 4. ________ yuanxiao, and we go out to watch colorful lanterns with our family members . When it gets dark , it looks beautiful everywhere with lots of lanterns . We 5. ________ enjoy some firework shows or play with firecrackers ourselves . It’s great fun ! By the way , what do you usually do during Christmas Love , Xiaowei
（B )假如你是Jim，正在美国学习， 你的中国朋友Li Ping 在学习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难，向你求助，请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一些你学习英语的方法，并鼓励他一定要动脑学，别放弃。
注意：1.词数80左右。
2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在的学校的名称及其他相关信息
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Units 1-2
1. Repeat 2. Conversation 3. Expressions 4. Born 5. Memorize 6. Treat 7. Reminds 8. Christmas 9. Tradition 10. Medicine
1. put 2. stranger 3. helping 4 to dress 5 lay 6 knowledge 7 wisely 8 reading 9 to help 10 doing
1-5 ABCCC 6-10 BACCC
1-5 CEDAB
1. What do you know about 2 What do people do on that day 3 that sounds quite scary 4 ask for 5 become popular
1-5 AGJBE 6-10 HKFIL
(A ) 1-5 DCBAC
(B ) 1-5 EABDC
(C ) 1-5 FTTFF
(D ) 1-5 AEDBC
(E ) 1 to learn English 2. too quickly 3 was difficult 4 listening (to English ) a lot 5 to write (make) / writing (making) my own sentences
(F ) 1. He thinks it is not a bad thing .
2 Because their ages , jobs and education levels are different .
3 The writer mentions two reasons
4 They do it when they communicate with others of their own age .
5 The one that doesn’t change over time is considered a dead language .
(A) 1. about 2 end 3 enjoy 4 called 5 also
(B) Dear Li Ping
Very glad to receive your letter . You mentioned that you have some difficulties in learning English . Now I have several suggestions for your reference hope can help you .
Enlarge your vocabulary . Words are most important for a sentence . You should enlarge your vocabulary .
Learn grammar . Grammar is foundation for a good sentence , you must know its tense , tone , then you can write a beautiful and right sentence .
Watching foreign movies . There are some authentic expressings in the movies , you can learn and remember . Also , their accent is very helpful for your speaking .
These three methods help je a lot in my English learning . Hope can be useful for you . Everybody will have trouble in learning , but we should not give up . on the contrary . We should try our best to find the right ways to e on
Ling Ping
Yours sincerely
Jim .
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