外研版必修5 Module 1 British and American English Language points课件（51张ppt）

(共51张PPT)
prefer to get around compare with differ in
have difficulty doing sth.
have in common
make a difference
differ from
To learn to use the words and expressions:
1. We have really everything in common with America nowadays.
我们现在真的和美国有很多共同之处。
have ... in common (with sb. / sth. ) 和……有共同之处。
e.g. I found I had a lot in common with
these people.
【拓展】
in common with 和……一样
【语境应用】根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1) The two games _______________________
(没有相同之处).
2) _________________________________ (和
其他许多国家一样), Britain has experienced
major changes over the last 100 years.
have nothing in common
In common with many other countries
2. It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.
老师说的是英式英语还是美式英语并无多大区别。
make a difference意为：①区别对待（后常接介词between）；②有影响，起（重要）作用（后常接介词to）。
e.g. Mrs. Smith never makes a difference
between her two sons.
A few kind words at the right time make
a difference.
Changing schools made a big difference
to my life.
【拓展】
make all the difference有很大影响，起重要作用
make some difference有一些影响，起一点作用
make no difference没有影响，不起作用
【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子。
1) 这是一份特殊的工作，你的年龄将影响到
你是否得到这份工作。
This is a special job, and your age will
___________________whether you get it
or not.
make a difference to
2) 不管你说什么，对我来说都没用。反正我
不去。
Whatever you say, it ______________________
I’m not going.
3) 一天仅仅五分钟的锻炼会对我们的健康有
很大影响。
Just five minutes’ exercise a day could
____________________________our health.
makes no difference to me
make all the / a big difference to
3. Maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi or cab.
或者你愿意乘坐taxi（英式）或者cab（美式）游览城市。
get around意为：①（消息）传开，传出去；②走动，到处旅行；③回避，逃避。
e.g. Bad news gets around quickly.
It is difficult for Gail to get around since
she broke her leg.
We haven’t got around the difficulties.
【拓展】
其它常见的含get的短语：
get across 被理解，把……讲清楚
get along with 与……相处，进展
get down 下来，记下
【即学即练】用含get的短语的正确形式填空。
1) How did my secret ________________ so
quickly
2) I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn't
________________.
3) Here is a telephone message I _____________
for you.
get around
get across
got down
4) At the age of 85 Henry still ____________
quite well.
5) How are you ________________ your
English studies
gets around
getting along with
4. Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British).
介词的用法也有所不同：比较一下on the team, on the weekend（美国用法）和in the team, at the weekend（英国用法）。
compare意为“比较；对比”，可作及物动词。
e.g. Please compare the sentences, and then
tell me what you find out.
此外，compare还常与介词to或with连用。
当表达“把……比作……”的时候，需要用compare ... to ...。
e.g. He compares the beautiful girl to the
moon in the sky.
当表达“将……与……作比较”的时候，需要用compare ... with / to ...。
e.g. We carefully compared the first picture
with / to the second one.
Compared with / to his small house, my
house seemed like a palace.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 将两台冰箱对比一下，你就会发现哪台更
好。
________________________________, and
you will find which one is better.
2) 我们经常把勇敢的人比作一头狮子。
_______________________________ a lion.
Compare the two fridges
We often compare the brave man to
3) 与他的问题相比，我的问题一点也不重
要。
________________________________,
mine is not important at all.
Compared with / to his problem
5. The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。
differ是动词，意为：①相异，不同于（常与介词from或in连用）；②意见相左，持不同看法（常用结构：differ with sb. about / on / over sth.）。
e.g. His views differ considerably from those of
his parents.
The two systems differ in many respects.
He differed with his father about / on / over
a political question.
【拓展】
different adj. 意为“不同的，有区别的”。
e.g. People often give very different accounts
of the same event.
difference n. 意为“差别，不同（之处）”。
e.g. Is there any significant difference in
quality between these two items
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。
1) 对不起, 在人工智能方面我与你看法不同。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
2) 人类与机器人在很多方面都不同。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
I’m sorry to differ with you about / on / over artificial intelligence.
Human beings differ / are different from robots in many ways. / Human beings and robots differ in many ways.
3) 昨天那场雨对比赛没多大影响。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
The rain yesterday didn’t make much difference to the game
6. A Londoner has more difficulty
understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow
than understanding a New Yorker.
一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰
人讲话可能比理解一个纽约人更难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。difficulty后的介词in可以省略。difficulty意为“困难”时，为不可数名词，相当于trouble, 其前可用some, any, no, great, much, little等修饰。另外，difficulty还可用于have difficulty with sth.，意为“在……方面有困难”。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Jack记忆力很好，他记这些单词毫不费力。
Jack has a good memory. He has
__________________________ these words.
2) David总是能够勇敢地面对各种困难。
David can always face ___________________.
no difficulty (in) remembering
all kinds of difficulties
7. While Americans prefer Do you have…
而美国人更喜欢说Do you have …
prefer是动词，意为“更喜欢，宁愿”。主要
用法有：
prefer sth. (to sth.) 更喜欢某事物（甚于某事
物）。
e.g. Does he prefer a particular sort of music
I prefer jazz to rock music.
prefer to do sth. (rather than do sth.) 宁愿做某事（而不愿做某事）。
e.g. Do you prefer to exercise indoors or
outdoors
I prefer to wait rather than go at once.
prefer doing sth. (to doing sth.) 宁愿做某事（而不愿做某事）。
e.g. I prefer walking alone.
Many people prefer living in the country
to living in a city.
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事。
e.g. I prefer you to start early.
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。
1) 你更喜欢红色的还是蓝色的？
_____________________________________
2) 她宁愿独自一人。
_____________________________________
3) 我喜欢红酒甚于白酒。
_____________________________________
Which do you prefer, the red or the blue one
She prefers to be alone.
I prefer red wine to white.
1. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. (P2)
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句为“主语（he）+谓语（was obviously
thinking about）+宾语（_____________）”
结构。
③When引导时间状语从句，其中又包含一个
that引导的________从句，进一步说明
remark的具体内容。
④divided by a common language是动词的-ed
形式短语作后置定语，修饰two nations。
the differences
同位语
【句意】
当爱尔兰作家乔治·萧伯纳讲那句名言——英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族——的时候，他显然想到了它们的区别。
【仿写】
当这位著名的教授做出他们是从同一祖先进化而来的三个物种的结论时，他显然想到了它们的共同点。
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
When the famous professor drew the conclusion that they are three species evolving from a single ancestor, he was obviously thinking about the similarities.
2. But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English, so that some people now believe that British English will disappear. (P3)
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句；
② But it has also led to lots of American
words and structures passing into British
English是主句，其中动词-ing形式短语
passing into British English作宾语补足语；
③ so that引导________从句，其中又包含一个
that引导的从句，作believe的宾语。
结果状语
【句意】
但这也致使许多美式单词和结构传入英式英语，以致于现在一些人相信英式英语将会消失。
【仿写】
琳达的粗心使她丢失了课本，以致于目前她不得不借用朋友的课本。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
Linda's carelessness led to her losing her textbook, so that she has to borrow her friend's textbook for the present.
3. However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents — American, British, Australian, and even Spanish. (P3)
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句。
② if引导的是________从句，其中the
American TV network作CNN的同位语。
③ 主句中，find ... accents为find sb. doing结
构，其中doing作宾语补足语，强调do表示
的动作正在进行。
④ 破折号后的内容作同位语，解释说明
________________的具体内容。
different accents
条件状语
【句意】
然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻广播员和天气预报员操着不同的口音——美国的，英国的，澳大利亚的，甚至西班牙的。
【仿写】
如果你加入我们俱乐部——我们一年前建立的一个组织，你会发现许多学生都在用不同的方式展示他们的才艺——唱歌，跳舞以及绘画。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
If you join our club, an organization we set up a year ago, you will find lots of students showing their talents in different ways — singing, dancing and painting.
1. The article was about the different ________ of Spanish spoken in South America.
2. My friend Lee lost his northern ________ after moving south.
accent, confuse, obvious, variety, remark
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
varieties
accent
3. Indeed, there are many ________ advantages to a five-day week.
4. Rose's ________ on the employment question led to a heated discussion.
5. We've got two people called Paul James working here, so it's a bit ________!
accent, confuse, obvious, variety, remark
obvious
remarks
confusing
1. 孩子们列队站着，直到老师说他们可以走动了。 (stand in line)
____________________________________
____________________________________
2. 和别人的问题相比，我自己的似乎比较严重。 (compared with)
____________________________________
____________________________________
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
The children stood in line until the teacher said they could move.
My own problems seem more serious compared with other people's.
3. 约翰这次考试的得分关系着他这门课能否通过。 (make a difference)
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
4. 我知道他没完成这项工作，但是毕竟他已经尽力了。(after all)
____________________________________
____________________________________
John's score on the test will make a difference whether he can pass the course or not.
I know he hasn't finished the work, but after all, he has done his best.
5. 我们在博物馆和在电影院花费的时间一样多。 (as much +名词+ as)
__________________________________
__________________________________
6. 在85岁的年纪珍妮仍然满世界旅行。 (get around)
__________________________________
__________________________________
We spent as much time at the museum as in the cinema.
At the age of 85 Jenny still gets around the world.
Finish exercises 5, 6,7, 8 on page 68, 69.