(共44张PPT)
To learn some useful words and
expressions in the passage
to rain heavily ____________
2. something which protects you from bad weather ____________
3. a sort of flat boat usually made from tree trunks _____________
pour down
a shelter
a raft
Find words in the passage which mean.
4. to lose control because you are frightened ________
5. the feeling of being interested in something and wanting to know more ________
6. to tell someone you are going to cause them harm ________
panic
curious
threaten
The stream is only two metres wide. I can _____ across it.
2. You’re out of breath. Why have you been ________
3. I’ve never _____ in my life. I’m afraid of aeroplanes.
jump
running
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the words in the box.
flown
clime crawl fly jump paddle run sail walk
4. You’ve got plenty of time to get to the lesson. You can _____.
5. I _______ onto the rock so that I could see better.
6. The two boys _______ slowly upstream in their canoe.
walk
climbed
paddled
clime crawl fly jump paddle run sail walk
7. It took Columbus two months to ____ across the Atlantic in 1492.
8. Jimmy’s 10 months old. He can’t walk yet, but he can _____.
sail
crawl
clime crawl fly jump paddle run sail walk
1. fantasy n. 想象, 幻想
live in a fantasy world
生活在幻想世界里
fantastic adj. 了不起的,极好的
e.g. You passed your test Fantastic!
你测验及格了 太棒了!
2. a story which has no connection with reality
have connection with 和……有关系
in connection with 关于, 有关, 和……有关
be connected with 与……有联系, 有关
e.g. His dismissal has no connection
with the quality of his work.
他被解雇一事与他工作好坏无关。
The police are interviewing two men in
connection with the robbery.
警方正在查问与劫案有关的两个人。
3. a story in which a detective tries to solve a problem, such as identifying a murderer
identify v. 识别、认出、辨别 (身份, 物体)
e.g. I can identify that watch as mine by the scratches on the back.
通过表背面的划痕我能认出那块表是
我的。
His accent was difficult to identify.
他的口音很难辨别。
identity n. 身份
e.g. The police are still uncertain of the murderer’s identity.
警察尚未证实杀人犯的身份。
He had lost his identity card and was being questioned by the police.
他遗失了身份证, 正在被警察查问。
阅读下面句子,并试着归纳account的意思及用法。
1) Kate gave me a full account of her
conversation with the doctor.
2) I have an account with this bank.
3) We’ve never failed to keep a complete
account of every penny we’ve spent!
4. a true account of the past
account作名词时,意为:① ____________
(句1);②账户(句2);③账目(句3)。
叙述, 报道
account作动词时,意为“认为”,后常接复合结构(句4、句5)。
4) Carl is accounted (to be) wise.
5) I account it a piece of good fortune.
account for 解释、说明; 导致,引起
e.g. Bad weather accounted for the long
delay.
She could not ______________________.
她不能解释她的错误。
account for her mistake
【拓展】
on account of 由于……
take account of 考虑……
e.g. On account of his youth, he was not allowed to take the senior course.
I hope my teacher will take account of the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.
选用合适的短语并用其正确形式填空
(每个短语限用一次)。
account for, on account of, take account of
1) Flights were delayed two hours _____________ the thick fog.
2) The boy was asked _____________ his being late again.
3) We finally _______________ his suggestion.
on account of
to account for
took account of
5. The rain poured down.
pour vi. (雨)倾盆而下
e.g. It is pouring outside.
The old woman watched the rain
pouring down the windows.
It never rains but it pours. (翻译)
不雨则已,一雨倾盆;祸不单行。
Tears poured down her face. (翻译)
泪流满面。
猜测pour在句中的含义。
Sit down and have a rest. I will pour you an orange juice.
When Jenny heard the news, tears poured down her pale face.
The shops and offices pour millions of workers into the street at this time of day.
“倾倒,倒”
(指液体或液体般流动之物)不断流动(尤指自上而下)
(使人或事物)不断地涌来或涌现
【拓展】
pour in / into / out of 大量涌进/涌出
pour out (将某事物)尽情表达出来
pour cold water on 对……泼冷水
pour oil on the flames 火上浇油
pour oil on troubled waters
调解争端,平息争吵
根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
1) 门一开,好几万球迷涌进了体育场。
As soon as the door was opened, tens of thousands of fans ______________ the stadium.
2) 南希认真地听我倾诉心中的烦恼。
Nancy listened carefully while I _________________________.
poured into
poured out my troubles
6. I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope.
被绳子捆着,躺在地板上
阅读下面句子,并试着归纳lie的意思及用法。
1) Don’t trust her — she’s lying.
2) Are you lying to me
3) He lies about his age.
lie既可作动词,也可作名词。
lie作动词时,意为:①说谎,撒谎(可单独使用,也可构成搭配lie ____ sb.与lie about sth.)(句1-句3)
to
4) The cat was lying by the fire.
5) The town lies on the coast.
6) The root of all these events lay in history.
7) I told a lie when I said I liked her haircut.
lie作名词时,意为“谎言,谎话”,常用搭配:tell a lie。
躺
位于
存在,在于(常与in连用)
总结lie/lay的不同含义和动词形式
含义 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
位于 躺着 lie lay lain lying
撒谎 lie lied lied lying
放置 lay laid laid laying
用lie的正确形式填空。
1) The farm ________ a few miles to the
north.
2) There was an injured man ________ on
the ground.
3) The boy ________ about his age to get
into the army.
4) The difficulty ________ in providing
powerful evidence.
lay
lying
lied
lies
tie v. (用绳﹑带等)系, 结, 缚, 绑, 捆, 拴
(某物) tie — tied — tying
e.g. In the back of the garden, we found the little girl lying with both hands tied up with a rope.
在花园的后面,我们发现了小女孩双手被绳子绑着躺在那里。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
小偷被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。
7. But although I was frightened, I also felt very curious, so I put my head round the door.
curious adj. 好奇的
常用于be curious about sth.和be curious to do sth.。
People have always been curious ______ how living things on the earth exactly began.
A. in B. at C. of D. about
选D。be curious about意为 “对……感到好奇”。
1. It looked like a house at first, but then
we realized it was a steamboat. (P22)
【句意】一开始它看上去像座房子,但后来我们意识到那是艘汽船。
【分析】
① 这是一个由but连接的并列复合句;
② but前的分句是“主语(It)+系动词(looked)+表语(like a house)结构”。
③ but后的分句中,realized是省略了连接
词_____的宾语从句。
that
【仿写】食物看起来很美味,但他却说他不感兴趣。
______________________________________________________________________
The food looked very delicious, but he said he was not interested in it.
2. “I don’t want to board a sinking ship,”
said Jim, but when I suggested that we
might find something useful on the boat,
he agreed to go. (P22)
【句意】吉姆说:“我可不想上一条要沉的船,”但当我暗示我们可能会在上面找到些有用的东西时,他同意去了。
【分析】
①本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句;
②在but前的分句中,I don’t want to board a sinking ship是直接引语,作said的________;
③but后的分句是一个主从复合句,he agreed to go是主句;when引导的是________从句,其中又包含一个that引导的________从句。
宾语
时间状语
宾语
【仿写】鲍勃说:“我不想攀登那座山,”但当我暗示我们能在山顶欣赏美丽的风景时,他同意去了。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
“I don’t want to climb the mountain,” said Bob, but when I suggested that we could enjoy the beautiful scenery on the top of the mountain, he agreed to go.
3. But although I was frightened, I also
felt very curious, so I put my head
round the door. (P22)
【句意】而我尽管害怕,但也感到十分好奇,于是就把头凑向了那扇门。
【分析】
① 这是一个由so连接的并列复合句。
② 在第一个分句中,although引导的是
___________从句。
③ 在第二个分句中,round the door是
介词短语作状语。
让步状语
【仿写】虽然我才六岁,但是我能记起在电视上见过他,于是我开心地向他问好。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Although I was only six, I can remember seeing him on TV, so I said hello to him happily.
4. But I persuaded him to help me, and
we found the men’s boat tied to the
other side of the steamboat. (P23)
【句意】但是我说服了吉姆帮我,我们找到了他们拴在沉船另一边的小船。
【分析】
①本句是一个由and连接的并列句;
②在and前的分句中,persuade sb. to do sth. 意为“说服某人做某事”;
③and后的分句是“主语(we)+谓语(found)+宾语(the men’s boat)+___________(tied to the other side of the steamboat)”结构。
宾语补足语
【仿写】我说服了贝蒂帮我,最终我们在桌子下面找到了装满书的包。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I persuaded Betty to help me, and finally we found under the desk the bag filled with books.
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每个单词限用一次)。
fantasy, tie, panic, shelter, terrify, companion, curious, detective
1. Shall I ________ all these things together with string
2. He stood in the ________ at the bus stop.
tie
shelter
fantasy, tie, panic, shelter, terrify, companion, curious, detective
3. She hired a private ________ in an attempt to find her daughter.
4. He was my only Chinese ________ during my stay in Australia.
5. The crowd ________ at the sound of the guns and cried.
6. It's ________ that Billy hasn't phoned when he promised he would.
detective
companion
panicked
curious
fantasy, tie, panic, shelter, terrify, companion, curious, detective
7. Steve's favourite ________ was to own a big house and a racing car.
8. The girl was absolutely ________ at the thought of jumping off the bridge.
fantasy
terrified
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1. I'm leaving. I ________ ________ ________ ________ (已经受够了) the dull work!
2. We _______ ________ ________ (与……有联系) various international corporations in Europe.
3. The guards in jail make sure that none of the prisoners ________ ________ (逃跑).
have had
enough of
have connections with
run away
4. The ship _______ ______ (沉没) just minutes after the last passenger had been rescued.
5. Children threaten to ________ ________ ________ ________ (捉弄人们) who do not give them sweets during Halloween.
6. She watched the rain ________ ________ (倾盆而下) the windows.
went under
play tricks
on people
pouring down
1. Remember the words and phrases.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.