(共30张PPT)
To learn to use useful words and expressions in the passage.
1. They included six out of seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship…
数词 + out of + 数词,表示部分关系,意为“多少个中的几个”。
e.g. Nine out of ten students pass the test
first time.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) Apparently they’ve lost three games out of seven already.
很明显, 他们已经输了七场比赛中的三场。
2) 十个人中有九个人说他们喜欢这款产
品。 (out of )
Nine out of ten people said they liked the
product.
2. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.
此句为强调句型。强调句型是英语中常见的句子结构, 其基本结构为“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其它部分。”
在强调句中, 如果被强调的部分指人, 连词用who或that, 其余的用that。
e.g. It was my sister who / that first had the
idea to cycle along the entire Mekong
River.
It is not how much you read but what
you read that counts.
【语境应用】
完成句子。
1) It is I____________ am invited to attend the
opening ceremony of the meeting tomorrow.
是我被邀请出席明天会议的开幕式。
句型转换。
2) He didn’t attend the meeting because he was
ill.(强调原因状语从句)
→_____________________________ he
didn’t attend the meeting.
who/that
It was because he was ill that
3. The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase— and sport had never been so popular.
the number of ... “……的数量”,后接名词或代词一起作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;
a number of ... “大量 / 许多……”, 后接名词或代词一起作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) A large number of students in this city ________ (have) part-time jobs nowadays.
2) As we know, the number of girls in this class ________ (be) a bit larger than that of boys.
have
is
on the increase 正在增加; 不断增长
【语境应用】翻译下列句子。
Traffic accidents in this city are on the increase.
这个城市的交通事故不断增加。
4. Li Ning’s designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivals – they were cheaper.
【归纳】
advantage n. 优势,长处
have an advantage over 比……有优势
to one’s advantage 对某人有利
take advantage of 利用
e.g. Tom has an advantage over the children who are not as tall as him.
It would be to your advantage to prepare questions in advance.
Peter took advantage of his visit to Paris to improve his French.
根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1) 我们应该趁天气暖和,今天下午出去散散步。
We should _______ _________ ________ the warm weather to go for a walk this afternoon.
2) 获胜的拳击手比他的对手有优势,因为他比对手重四磅。
The winning boxer ________ ________ __________ _______ his opponent because he was four pounds heavier.
take advantage of
had an
advantage over
【用法】
1) guarantee sb. against / from...
保证某人免受损害、危险等
guarantee sb. sth.
对某人约定……或保证……
guarantee to do 保证某事发生
guarantee + that 从句(that可省略)
2) give sb. a guarantee that...
向某人保证……
under guarantee 在保用期内
5. Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly.
【语境应用】翻译下列句子。
1) We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.
我们保证一周内把你的货物送到。
2) He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
他向我保证那样的事不会再发生。
3) My watch is still under guarantee, so they’ll fix it for free.
我的手表还在保修期内,所以他们会免费修理。
6. Since then, he has continued to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions.
【拓展】
achieve vt. 达到,获得
achieve success/one’s ambition
获得成功(实现抱负)
【归纳】
make an achievement in
在……方面取得成就
【语境应用】完成句子。
Lucy _______________________ (实现了所有目标) she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
has achieved all of the goals
1. But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. (P42)
【句意】但即使已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切,李宁还是带着失败的感觉退了役。
①本句是一个主从复合句;
② 主句是“主语(Li Ning)+谓语(retired)”结构,with the feeling that he had failed作状语,其中that引导________从句,说明feeling的具体内容;
③ even though引导____________ 从句,it was possible to win in his sport是省略了关系词that的________从句,修饰先行词everything,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语。
同位语
让步状语
定语
【仿写】
即使他的计划被所有人否决了,约翰还是怀着必胜的信念坚持了下去。
Even though his plan had been rejected by all the people, John insisted on with the belief that he would succeed.
2. Like Pele and Muhammad Ali before him, who have worked with the United Nations for children’s rights and peace, Li Ning has discovered that the work of a great sportsman does not finish when he retires from the sport. (P42)
【句意】在李宁之前,球王贝利和拳王阿里已经在联合国为儿童权利及世界和平工作。与他们一样,李宁发现:当一个杰出的运动员退出体坛时,他的工作并不是结束。
① 本句是一个主从复合句;
② 句子的主干为Li Ning has discovered ...,that引导宾语从句,在这个宾语从句中又包含一个when引导的_________从句;
③ Like Pele and Muhammad Ali before him ... peace作状语,其中who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Pele and Muhammad Ali。
时间状语
【仿写】
在她之前,许多人都做过这个项目。与他们一样,简发现:只有所有工人团结一致,才能战胜困难。
Like many people before her, who have worked on this project, Jane has discovered that the difficulties could be overcome only if all the workers united.
1. at the age of 2. across the world
3. six out of seven 4. make a list of
5. turn the wrong way 6. a sense of failure
7. be determined to do sth.
8. succeed in 9. be made up of
10. begin a new career as
11. launch a new brand of
12. compete with
13. make a choice
e onto the market
15. at the right time
16. on the increase
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. What is the normal _________ (retire) age in this country
2. We haven't been able to find a(n) ________ (purchase) for our house yet.
3. This was a very impressive ________ (perform) by the young player, who scored 12 points within the first 10 minutes.
4. Miss Linda is the company's chief fashion ________ (design).
retirement
/ retiring
purchaser
performance
designer
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. He comes to see his parents ________ ________ ________ (每三天).
2. The demand for consumer goods is ever ________ ________ ________ (在增长).
3. I cannot ________ ________ ________ (保证工作) for more than a year.
4. In our school, _______ ______ ______ ______ (十个中有七个) students go to school by bike.
three days
on the increase
guarantee to work
seven out of
every
ten
Review the passage and the language points.