外研版选修6 Module 1 Small Talk Language points课件（34张ppt）

(共34张PPT)
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
1. When I meet strangers, I don’t like to talk about myself, so I ______ answering personal questions.
sigh yawn nod avoid lack smile
avoid
2. There are very few foreign visitors to my town, so I ______ the opportunity to meet people from other countries.
3. I said that we don’t have enough opportunity to speak English and he ______ his head in agreement.
4. I think the man I spoke to was tired-he _______ a lot.
lack
nodded
yawned
sigh yawn nod avoid lack smile
5. He looked very sad when I asked him about his home. He _______ when he answered me.
6. I felt very welcome when I arrived at the party. The host ______ at me and shook my hand.
sighed
smiled
sigh yawn nod avoid lack smile
1. Do you want to make more friends but
lack the confidence to talk to people you
don’t know
你是否想结交更多的朋友，但又缺乏
陌生人交谈的信心？
阅读下列各句，并试着总结lack在句中的含义及用法。
1) Even though they lacked money,
they managed to send their daughter
to university.
lack作及物动词，意为“缺乏，缺少”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
2) As his family is very rich, he lacks for nothing.
lack作不及物动词，表“缺乏，缺少”，常与介词____连用，多用于否定句。
for
3) There has been (a) lack of rain and the
ground is very dry.
4) It is a pity that the flowers died for lack of
water.
5) There is no lack of volunteers in our town.
lack作名词，表“缺乏，缺少”，构成固定搭配:
____________ “缺乏……”句3，
for lack of “因为缺乏”，句4，
no lack of “不缺乏”，句5。
(a) lack of
[拓展]
lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的，没有的，构
成固定搭配:
be lacking in 缺乏（某种品质、特点）等，
不够
Translation
a. 他想拒绝，但没有勇气。(lack vt.)
He wanted to say no, but lacked the courage.
For lack of support, I had to give up my own plan.
b. 由于缺乏支持，我不得不放弃了自己
的计划。(for lack of)
c. 缺乏锻炼容易使我们体重增加。(a lack
of)
A lack of exercise makes us put on weight easily.
She seems to be completely lacking in confidence.
d. 她看起来完全没有信心。(be lacking in)
阅读下列各句，总结advance在句中的含
义及用法。
a. We got no advance notice of the changes.
我们没有得到预先的改变通知。
advance adj. 意为“_______________”，仅用于名词前作定语。
2. It helps if you do a little advance
planning.
要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。
预先的，在前的
b. Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.
n. 前进，行进
c. There have been great advances in medicine in the past twenty years.
n. 进步，进展
d. It’s impossible to know in advance what will happen.
预知将要发生的事情是不可能的。
in advance事先，预先，事前
e. Galileo’s ideas were in advance of the age in which he lived.
伽利略的想法在他生活的时代是超前的。
in advance of在……前面，在……之前
f. The date of the meeting was advanced from July 1 to July 3.
advance v. 提前
g. Information technology has advanced dramatically since the 1960s.
advance v. 进展，进步
Finish the following sentences.
a. 这两位渔民没有收到暴风雨的预警。
The two fishermen received ___________________ the storm.
b. 科学的进步使我们受益匪浅。
_________________ have benefited us a great deal.
no advance warning of
Scientific advances
c. 如果你提前订火车票，你还能买到个好座位。
If you book the train ticket __________, you can get a good seat.
d. 这些火车由一种先进的计算机系统控制。
These trains are controlled by __________________________.
in advance
an advanced computer system
3. think of a recent news story
think of意为：①考虑，打算；②想象，想一想；③想出，构思出；④回忆起，想起。如：
She’s thinking of changing her job.
Just think of the expense!
Can anybody think of a way to raise money
I can’t think of her name at the moment.
【拓展】其它含think的短语：
think back (to) 回想
think over仔细考虑
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1) I can think of at least three occasions
when he arrived late.
_______________________________
2) When you’ve thought over his
suggestions, you’ll realize that they are
quite good.
________________________________
________________________________
我记得他至少迟到过三次。
当仔细考虑过他的建议之后，你就会意识到它们非常不错。
3) I know his face, but I can’t think of
where I’ve met him.
_______________________________
_______________________________
4) It might help you to understand her if
you think back to when you were her
age.
________________________________
________________________________
我看他面熟，可想不起在哪儿见过他。
如果你回想一下自己在她这个年纪的时候，就可能有助于你理解她。
4. In addition, you need to know how
long you should stay, and when
you have to leave.
另外，你需要知道该呆多久，还有该在
何时离开。
阅读下列句子，注意划线部分在句中的含义和用法。
Part-time English classes are offered. In
addition, students can take classes in word
processing and computing.
2) I met my primary school teacher and some
classmates in addition in the supermarket.
3) Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic
and a bag of cookies in addition.
in addition意为“______________”, 相当于副词，可位于句首、句中和句末，如句1、句2和句3。
除此之外，另外
4) We saw a Mickey Mouse cartoon in addition
to the adventure film.
5) In addition to giving a general introduction to
computers, the course also provides practical
experience.
in addition to意为“_____________”, 相当于一个介词，to后接名词或____________，如句4和句5。
除……之外
动词-ing形式
【即学即练】汉译英。
1) 除此之外，他还得付十美元。
2) 除了薪水之外，他还有五千美元的收入。
He had to pay 10 dollars in addition.
He receives 5,000 dollars in addition to his salary.
5. Talk to a man about himself, and he will
speak to you for hours!
和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几小
时。
祈使句+and+陈述句=If, …, + 主句
e.g. Work hard and you’ll succeed.
= If you work hard, you’ll succeed.
努力就会成功。
祈使句+or+陈述句=If…not…, +主句
e.g. Hurry up or we’ll be late.
= If you don’t hurry up, we’ll be late.
快点, 不然我们就要晚了。
翻译下列句子。
1. 由于缺钱，这个工程失败了。
2. 他们对第一次出国感到很紧张。
The project failed due to lack of money.
They were very nervous about their first trip abroad.
3. 除了英语他还能讲法语。
4. 她把表往前拨了10分钟。
He can speak French in addition to English.
She advanced the second hand ten minutes.
5. 我无法想象他单独一人住在那里。
6. 请让孩子们为会谈做好准备。
I can’t imagine him living there alone.
Please prepare the children for the conversation.
1. Do exercises 4-7 on page 92.
2. Learn more about social skills.