Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 双减作业单（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ Section A学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 母鸡__________ 2. 猪__________3. 日记;记事簿 __________
动词 4. 好像;似乎;看来__________
形容词 5. 精彩的;绝妙的__________ 6. 不多;很少__________7. 最多;大多数__________ 8. 厌倦的;烦闷的__________
副词 9. 在任何地方
代词 10. 任何人__________ 11. 不多;很少__________12. 最多;大多数__________ 13. 某事某物 __________ 14. 人人，所有人__________ 15. 没有什么，没有一件东西__________16. 我自己我本人__________ 17. 您自己，你自己__________ 18. 某人
重点短语：
1. 去度假________________________ 2. 呆在家________________________
3. 上山/进山________________________ 4. 到海边去________________________
5. 参观博物馆________________________6. 去夏令营________________________
7. 相当多________________________ 8. 为……学习______________________
9. 当然________________________ 10. 记日记________________________
11. 为……买……_______________________
12. 某个有趣的地方________________________
13. 大部分时间/绝大多数时间________________________
词汇拓展
1. anyone (pron.任何人)→___________( pron.任何人) →___________ (pron.某个人)
→___________（pron.某个人）→___________（pron.人人，所有人）
→___________（pron.人人，所有人）→___________（pron.没有人）
→___________（pron.没有人）
2. anything (pron.任何事/物)→___________( pron.没有事/物) →___________ (pron.某事/物)→___________（pron.，所有事/物）
3. bored(adj.厌烦的) →___________ (adj.令人厌烦的)
4. yourself(pron. 你自己) →___________（pron. 你主格）→___________（pron.你宾格）（adj. 你的）(adj. 你的)→___________（pron.你们自己）
5. myself(pron. 我自己) →___________（pron. 我，主格）→___________（pron.我，宾格）（adj. 我的）(adj. 我的)→___________（pron.我们自己）
6. wonderful(adj. 精彩的) →___________（adv. 精彩地）→___________（n. 奇迹）
1. Did you buy anything special
【探究】anything是__________词, 用于指代某事或某物，用在________句和__________ 中。表示指代某物的不定代词还有_________(用在肯定句中), _________（每件事，所有的东西）, ___________（表示否定，没有什么东西或事情）。
There’s nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新闻没什么有趣的。
与之相对应的表示人的复合不定代词有_________, __________, ___________, __________(-body)和_________, _________, _________, ________(-one)。
I can see someone new in your group. 我能发现你们组里有新人。
【注意】不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词必须放在复合不定词的__________，语法上称作“后置”。不定式修饰不定代词也要放在_________。同时有形容词和不定式修饰不定代词，则结构是__________+____________+__________。
Do you have anything important to do tomorrow 明天你有重要的事要做吗？
对点专练
(1). We have ________ in the fridge. We have to go shopping today.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
(2) I need ____________ to help me to pick the fruits in the tall trees.
A. someone short B. someone tall C. short someone D. tall someone
(3) Did you find ______________ for your parents in the shopping center
A. anything special to buy B. special something to buy
C. special anything to buy D. to buy something special
2. Did you go anywhere interesting
【探究】 anywhere是__________词，意思是_____________, 常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，不定副词还有__________(用于肯定句中)，____________（表示否定）______________（到处，每个地方）。
I can’t find my keys anywhere. 我到处也找不到我的钥匙。
【注意】和不定代词一样，形容词和不定式修饰不定副词，依然放在不定副词的后面，其结构也和不定代词相同。
对点专练
He always puts his clothes and socks __________ in the house, on the sofa, on the chair... I am really angry about that.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
3. We took quite a few photos there.
【探究】a few 意思是_______________, 相当于__________(一些)__________(几个)，后跟可数名词复数形式。
A few girls are playing volleyball. 几个女孩正在打排球。
quite a few意思是____________, 相当于__________(很多)），后面也跟可数名词复数形式。
There are quite a few birds in the forest. 在那片森林里有很多鸟。
【拓展】a little 意思是____________, 后面接___________名词。
【注意】一张表显示little，a little, few，a few 的区别。
接可数名词复数形式 接不可数名词 表示肯定 表示否定
a few √ √
few √ √
a little √ √
little √ √
对点专练
(1). He had ___________cakes five minutes ago, so he is not hungry now.
(2). He had ___________bread this morning, because he felt sick and didn’t want to eat anything.
(3). We visited ____________ wonderful museums, and we learnt a lot in them.
(4). We visited ___________people there, because we have no friends there.
4. Why didn’t you buy something for yourself
【探究】yourself 叫做___________词，意思是___________, 作用是做主语表示强调或者做宾语反射到主语自身。作主语放在主语的后面或句尾，做宾语放在动词或介词的后面。其复数形式是____________, 意思是____________.
【拓展】其他人称的反身代词如下：__________（我自己），___________（我们自己）__________（他自己），___________（她自己），___________（它自己），_________（他们自己）
I myself can do it. 或者 I can do it myself. 我自己能做这事。（做主语，表示强调）
I taught myself English those years. 那些年，我自学了英语。（做宾语，主语和宾语是同一个人）
【总结】反身代词的构成：第一，第二人称是_________+self(单数)/selves(复数)，第三人称是____________+ self(单数)/selves(复数)
【注意】使用反身代词一定要和主语保持一致。
He helped himself in the accident. (√) He helps herself. (x)
对点专练
---Did you cook for ___________yesterday when your parents ate out
---Yes，I can look after _________ now.
A. yourself, myself B. yourselves, ourselves
C. yourself, ourselves D. yourselves, myself
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I made all these by _________(I).
2. Does she teach _________ (her) the language
3. Look, there is ___________ （anything）new in the magazine. Let’s read it.
4. We watched a _____________(wonder) game yesterday.
5. Did you try the delicious food in Malaysia Of c___________ I did.
6. _________（最多的）of us stayed at home during the holiday.
II 选择填空
1. Does _________lift the heavy box
A. anybody strong B. strong anybody
C. somebody strong D. strong somebody
2. Let’s do _________ on the weekend.
A. something relaxed B. anything relaxed
C. something relaxing D. anything relaxing
3. Hi, kids, do you want to go to the movie by____________
A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves
4. I saw quite_____________ animals in the zoo. They were so cute.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
5. Most of the water on the earth _________ sea water.
A. is B. are C. was D.be
6. The only problem is that we have nothing to do in the evening _______read.
A. and B. but C. then D. so
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. They didn’t buy ____________ _____________ (特殊的东西) there yesterday.
2. They caught ___________ ___________ ___________ (相当多的) insects in the forest.
3. __________ ___________ ___________ (大多数) students can get to school early.
4. Do you _________ __________ ____________(写日记) every day
提升训练
I语法填空
My school
We had a good summer holiday. When we came back to school, we (1)_____(find) that our school is different. There are so many (2)_______ （tree）in our school and our classrooms are new.
Mr. Liu is our headmaster (校长). Last term, he said our school was old，so he (3)_____ （decide）to redecorate it in the summer holiday.
When (4)________（us） sit in the new classrooms, we feel excited. We read books early in the morning and do homework (5)______ (quiet)in the afternoon. There are birds singing in trees and butterflies flying in flowers. (6)____ a beautiful school!
Sometimes we can see snakes at school (7)_______ our school is in a village. “When you see a snake, you cannot (8)_____ (move). Just stamp your feet (跺脚）heavily and the snake will leave,” Mr. Liu told us. “Why doesn’t the snake attack when we stamp ” I asked. “Because the snake is not good at seeing, (9)_______it is good at hearing. When it hears something，it will go away，” said Mr. Liu.
This is our school. I (10)_______(love) it very much.
II 完形填空
Dear Kevin,
Hi. Kevin. Long time no see.
Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 1 exciting. So, we went to the 2 near our city. That day, the weather was great, b 3 not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 4 . Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn't wait to 5 to the top. l wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I 6 to have a rest(休息).I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 7 me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the 8 . On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never 9 like that.
There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 10 in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.
Mike
( )1. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( )2. A. mountain B. museum C. park D. village
( )3. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy
( )4. A. left B. lost C. arrived D. followed
( )5. A. drive B. jump C. ride D. climb
( )6. A. stopped B. learned C. thought D. finished
( )7. A. near B. before C. behind D. between
( )8. A. tree B. building C. top D. shop
( )9. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. expensive
( )10. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves
III.阅读理解
Activities on weekend or vacation
Eric　London
I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend. The weather was warm. We took a walk in the mountains and saw quite a few animals. They were cute. There were lots of flowers.
Jane　New York City
I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was clean. Every day, we fed the chickens，milked the cows，played with the dogs and went fishing. We had a good time.
Linda　Toronto
I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer. We stayed in a hotel near the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for five days. Every day we went swimming in the sea.
Lu Jing　Hangzhou
I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined．It was very hot，so I had to spend most of the time staying at home，watching TV，listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes，I went to visit my relatives．
1.Eric went to climb the mountains with his ________.
A．family B．relatives C．classmates D．friends
2.Jane stayed in the countryside for ________ days.
A．nine B．fourteen C．two D．five
3.Where did Linda go last summer
A．She went to the beach. B．She stayed at home.
C．She went to the countryside. D．She went to the mountains.
4.Lu Jing didn't ________ during the summer vacation.
A．watch TV B．listen to the radio
C．play with her dog D．feed the chickens
5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Eric saw many animals and flowers.
B．Jane comes from the United States.
C．Linda milked the cows every day.
D．Lu Jing thought her vacation was boring.
答案
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. myself 2. herself 3. something 4. wonderful 5. course 6. Most
II 选择填空 ACCDAB
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. anything special 2. quite a few 3. Most of the 4. keep a diary
提升训练
I 语法填空。
1. found 2. trees 3. decided 4. we 5. quietly
6. What 7. because 8. move 9. but 10. love
II 完型填空 CABCD ACCAB
III 阅读理解 DBADC
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