高2024届下学期英语入学考试备考完形填空专练三（含答案）

高2024届下学期英语入学考试备考完形填空专练三
（一）
I was born with a heart disease. As I grew up, parts of my heart started to 41 and I was often out of breath. So when I was eight, the doctors opened my chest to 42 it. When they saw the state of my heart, they told my parents, “We don’t expect him to 43 the night.” I was in and out of a coma (昏迷) for three months. Every day the fact that I wasn’t 44 was a good thing.
Finally, the doctors 45 I’d be better off at home — saying that I wasn’t going to live long. But I 46 and had something close to a 47 childhood. As a teenager, I began to 48 heart failure again. But I was 49 to go to college, become a manager and get married to Jo.
I started my own 50 so I could work flexible (灵活的) hours, 51 Jo and I had two children: Josh and Liam. I 52 to keep a good standard of life for everyone, even when I was waking up feeling sick every morning. By January last year, my heart failure was so 53 I often couldn’t walk more than a few yards.
I was worried about not being around for my 54 . I had to explain to Josh that the 55 telling me an organ (器官) had been found could come any time and I’d be rushed to hospital, perhaps 56 I could say goodbye. A few days later, the phone rang and Josh said, “Is that the doctor with your new 57 ” However it was 58 a salesman.
May 4 was the day a transplant (移植) match was found. I was out of hospital within five weeks and, within a few 59 , feeling much better. By October, I was taking part in a 30-mile bike ride.
These days I spend a lot of time talking to kids with heart 60 . I want to support others who’ve had a hard time.
41. A. feel B. fail C. improve D. work
42. A. repair B. discover C. hear D. prevent
43. A. stay B. waste C. see D. last
44. A. dead B. sad C. sick D. worried
45. A. expected B. decided C. required D. learned
46. A. went out B. gave up C. looked back D. carried on
47. A. lucky B. normal C. busy D. poor
48. A. stop B. accept C. experience D. examine
49. A. ready B. likely C. able D. sure
50. A. ride B. family C. holiday D. company
51. A. and B. but C. since D. unless
52. A. waited B. tried C. agreed D. offered
53. A. easy B. quiet C. bad D. strange
54. A. children B. parents C. wife D. doctors
55. A. person B. letter C. call D. note
56. A. when B. before C. although D. if
57. A. heart B. bike C. drug D. address
58. A. then B. yet C. just D. soon
59. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
60. A. conditions B. problems C. operations D. transplants
41-45 BADAB 46-50 DBCCD 51-55 ABCAC 56-60 BACCB
（二）
Ted Schredd doesn't like cars. He wants people to stop 41 because cars make the air dirty. Ted had a(n) 42 . He said, “I'm going to cycle (骑自行车) around North America. I want to show everyone that cycling is a 43 way to get around. If more people ride bikes, the air will be 44 .”
He left his 45 with $160 in his pocket. When he 46 San Diego, he met another cyclist. The cyclist 47 Ted to speak at a big meeting about the 48 . He said, “We'll buy you a ticket to Texas.” Two hours later, Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big 49 !
While he was at the conference, he met Deanna. It was 50 at first sight! They talked for six hours. The next day, Ted asked Deanna to 51 the trip with him. Deanna said yes, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!
“It was 52 at first,” said Deanna. “Ted got up 53 every morning, around 6:00 a.m., but I wanted to sleep until noon.” After a few days, they started having fun. 54 they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was 55 . They had free meals in many restaurants, and 56 in people's backyards during the night. 57 , they made many new friends on the way.
On their way back to Vancouver, they 58 in Edmonton to visit Ted's parents. During the stopover, they got 59 . People wished them to grow old and happy together. They now want to 60 a book about the trip. “We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun,” Schredd said.
41. A. crying B. smoking C. driving D. worrying
42. A. idea B. job C. secret D. excuse
43. A. new B. fun C. strange D. dangerous
44. A. drier B. thinner C. cleaner D. warmer
45. A. hotel B. factory C. hospital D. hometown
46. A. reached B. found C. missed D. saw
47. A. ordered B. allowed C. invited D. promised
48. A. art B. culture C. medicine D. environment
49. A. problem B. surprise C. holiday D. difference
50. A. love B. pride C. hate D. doubt
51. A. plan B. start C. change D. finish
52. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. comfortable
53. A. finally B. seriously C. early D. suddenly
54. A. As B. If C. Unless D. Although
55. A. quiet B. boring C. safe D. exciting
56. A. cooked B. slept C. worked D. waited
57. A. Instead B. At first C. Besides D. After all
58. A. met B. stopped C. practiced D. celebrated
59. A. paid B. injured C. punished D. married
60. A. write B. read C. borrow D. buy
41-45 CABCD 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 BCBDA
（三）
The term “ecology” comes from a Greek word that means “the study of the house.” Ecology is the 41 of the relationships between all living things and their environments. 42 is the house of all living things. We all live 43 on this planet and it is our home. Today, we also think ecology means 44 Earth so that humans, plants and animals can all grow well. 45 , we can damage the environment.
Ecology covers every part of a living thing’s 46 that influences its ability to live. It considers the 47 between a living thing and climate, soil conditions. It also studies how much clean water is 48 and the amount of natural resources (资源). By learning about these, we can make 49 decisions that protect all living things and the resources they need. There are many things that we can do to help make sure that our world stays 50 .
Conservation (保护) is one area of 51 where we can all make a difference. Conservation means using Earth’s natural resources 52 so that they don’t run out. Take a moment to think about how you 53 resources. In fact, many people 54 resources. For example, if you leave lights 55 in rooms where they are not being used, you are wasting energy.
There’s another way we can help 56 Earth’s resources. We can show our 57 for businesses that make their products using methods and materials that do not 58 Earth. By buying their products, we are telling them that we thank them for the 59 they are making to be kind to Earth. We need to take the time to learn about how to save resources. More 60 , we must then put into practice what we learn.
41. A. plan B. dream C. design D. study
42. A. Space B. Soil C. Earth D. Nature
43. A. alone B. together C. unhappily D. silently
44. A. worrying about B. waiting for C. being proud of D. taking care of
45. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Rather
46. A. future B. life C. condition D. environment
47. A. discussions B. friendships C. experiments D. relationships
48. A. necessary B. normal C. available D. possible
49. A. smart B. hard C. poor D. wrong
50. A. dangerous B. healthy C. strong D. huge
51. A. energy B. resource C. ecology D. science
52. A. gradually B. suddenly C. secretly D. wisely
53. A. make B. use C. send D. discover
54. A. sell B. add C. help D. waste
55. A. on B. off C. out D. up
56. A. find B. share C. buy D. conserve
57. A. search B. advice C. support D. pity
58. A. need B. show C. damage D. remember
59. A. feelings B. efforts C. mistakes D. answers
60. A. luckily B. importantly C. interestingly D. strangely
41-45 DCBDC 46-50 DDCAB 51-55 CDBDA 56-60 DCCBB
（四）
Different people in the world travel to places in different ways. Bicycles are great because they don't 41 a lot of room like cars and they don't cause any pollution (污染). They're also a(n) 42 way of getting around. In many countries, children ride bikes to school. China and India, with the largest populations in the world, 43 have the most people riding bikes.
But bicycles are 44 in some developed countries like the Netherlands, too. In Amsterdam, there are white bikes that anyone can 45 for free! Privately owned bikes in Amsterdam are often 46 painted.
In many countries, motorbikes are the best way to 47 . They are much 48 than a bike and don't take up much space. They are much easier to 49 than cars and don't cost as much.
In many Asian cities such as Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam, the streets are full of 50 . People think of amazing ways to 51 things on motorbikes! And in some countries, a whole family can 52 onto one motorbike!
53 travelling on their own bikes, motorbikes or in cars, people 54 get from place to place using public transport (交通工具) 55 buses and trains.
In some countries, it is common to 56 accordion buses (铰接式公交车). In England, red double-deckers (双层公共汽车) are a(n) 57 sight and a popular way of getting around. In South America, buses are often known as “chicken buses” 58 people take chickens and even goats with them on the bus!
Every day, millions of people in the world 59 on the underground. This kind of public transport is referred to 60 in different places. In London, it is called “the tube”, but in New York, people call it “the subway”.
41. A. enter into B. take up C. share D. make
42. A. cheap B. normal C. slow D. new
43. A. traditionally B. naturally C. similarly D. strangely
44. A. beautiful B. strong C. simple D. popular
45. A. ride B. push C. get off D. come across
46. A. freshly B. thickly C. colourfully D. carefully
47. A. get around B. watch out C. stop by D. go along
48. A. bigger B. freer C. faster D. safer
49. A. destroy B. park C. wait for D. fall off
50. A. bikes B. motorbikes C. cars D. buses
51. A. design B. discover C. borrow D. carry
52. A. walk B. move C. fit D. run
53. A. Besides B. Through C. Unlike D. Without
54. A. once B. just C. also D. later
55. A. along with B. according to C. instead of D. such as
56. A. buy B. drive C. miss D. find
57. A. common B. unexpected C. real D. direct
58. A. before B. until C. because D. so
59. A. grow B. travel C. change D. help
60. A. politely B. nicely C. loudly D. differently
本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种常用的交通工具。
41. B。根据常识可知，自行车不像汽车那样“占（take up）”地方。第三段中的take up much space也是提示。
42. A。联想常识可知，自行车是一种“便宜的（cheap）”出行方式。
43. B。根据该空前的China and India, with the largest populations in the world可知，由于中国和印度人口最多，因此“自然而然地（naturally）” 骑自行车的人也是最多的。
44. D。根据该句最后的too以及接下来举例介绍阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的情况可知，自行车在一些发达国家也很“受欢迎（popular）”。
45. A。在阿姆斯特丹，有专门供人们免费“骑（ride）”的公共自行车。
46. C。根据上一句中的white bikes可知，供大家免费使用的自行车通常是白色的，而私人自行车则通常漆成“彩色（colourfully）”。
47. A。根据第一段中的way of getting around可知，摩托车在很多国家是最好的“出行（get around）”方式。
48. C。摩托车比自行车“更快（faster）”。
49. B。根据上一句中的don't take up much space可知，摩托车比汽车更好“停放（park）”。
50. B。根据该段中的motorbikes可知，该段主要讲“摩托车（motorbikes）”这种交通工具。
51. D。根据该空后的things和下一句中的a whole family可知，摩托车可以载人“载（carry）” 物。
52. C。根据上一句中的amazing ways to ... things on motorbikes可知，既然人们可以想到令人惊讶的方式来搬运货物，那么一家人都“挤上（fit）”一辆摩托车也就不足为奇。
53. A。54. C。联系上文讲的自行车和摩托车以及下文讲的公共汽车和火车可知，“除了（Besides）”使用自己的自行车、摩托车和汽车之外，人们“还（also）”选择使用公共交通工具。
55. D。buses和trains属于public transport的范畴，因此此处是说人们使用“诸如（such as）”公共汽车和火车之类的公共交通工具。
56. D。在有些国家，人们常“见到（find）”铰接式公共汽车。
57. A。根据该空后的a popular way of getting around可知，英国的红色双层公共汽车是“常见的（common）”街景。
58. C。“由于（because）”人们带小鸡甚至山羊上车，因此南美的汽车通常被称为“小鸡汽车”。
59. B。每天都有数百万人乘坐地铁“出行（travel）”。
60. D。根据下一句举的例子“伦敦的地铁叫tube而在纽约人们称地铁为subway”可知，地铁在不同的地方叫法“不同（differently）”。