【2022中考英语一轮教材专题复习】外研八年级上册 Modules 1-3课件（共114张PPT）

(共114张PPT)
外研八年级上册
Modules 1-3
Presentation
1. _________ v. 改正；纠正
adj. 正确的；对的
2. _________ v. 练习
3. _________ v. 使完全；把……填完整
4. __________ v. 理解；明白
5. __________ v. 发……的音
correct
practise
complete
understand
pronounce
6. _________ adj. 极好的；优秀的
7. _________ adj. 合理的；合乎常情的
excellent
natural
8. __________ v. 使相配；使成对
9. __________ v. 提高；改进
10. __________ n. 字典；词典
11. __________ n. 字母
12. __________ n. 词汇；词汇量
13. __________ n. 句子
14. ___________ n. 谈话；交谈
15. __________ n. 意见；建议
16. __________ n. 人口；全体居民
17. __________ num. 百万
match
dictionary
letter
sentence
advice
conversation
improve
vocabulary
population
million
18. __________ n. 北；北方
adj. 在北方的;朝北的
19. __________ n. 大学
20. __________ n. 岛；岛屿
21. __________ n. 山；山丘
22. __________ n. 农村地区；乡下
23. __________ n. 棒球
24. __________ n. 排球
25. __________ n. 体育场
26. __________ n. 教练
countryside
volleyball
north
island
mountain
baseball
university
stadium
coach
27. _________ v. 未击中；未达到
28. _________ v. 介意；讨厌；反对
29. _________ v. 打败；战胜
30. _________ v. 训练；操练
31. _________ v. 使暖和；使温暖
32. _________ v. 传递；传送
33. _________ v. (体育比赛中) 得(分)
34. _________ v. (使) 疼痛；(使)受伤
35. _________ adj. 可能的
beat
miss
mind
train
warm
pass
score
possible
hurt
1. spell v. 拼写
_________ n. 拼写
2. possible adj. 可能的
_________ adv. 可能地
_________ adj. (反义词) 不可能的
3. shy adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的
_________ (比较级) _________ (最高级)
4. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的
_________(反义词)窄的
spelling
possibly
impossible
shyer
shyest
narrow
5. usual adj. 通常的；平常的
________ adv. 通常地；平常地
________ adj. (反义词)不寻常的
usually
unusual
6. natural adj. 合理的；合乎常情的
________ n. 自然
7. beat v. 击败；打败
________(过去式) ________ (过去分词)
8. pleased adj. 高兴的，快乐的
________ n. 高兴，快乐；荣幸
nature
beat
beaten
pleasure
9. lie v. 躺 _______(过去式)_______(过去分词)
lay
lain
10. happy adj. 高兴的；开心的
__________ adv. 高兴地；开心地
__________ n. 快乐
11. scarf n. 围巾 _________ (pl.复数形式)
12. mean v. 表示……的意思；打算
__________ n. 意义
__________ adj. 有意义的
__________ adj. 无意义的
happily
happiness
scarves
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
1. 建议某人做某事 _________________
2. 同意某人 ________________
3. 一年中任何时间 _________________
4. 我们尽可能地早 _________________
5. 请求(给予) _________________
6. 尽可能地多 _________________
7. 倒霉 _________________
8. 因……而闻名 _________________
9. 因……而受欢迎 _________________
advise sb. to do sth.
agree with sb.
any time of the year
as early as we can
ask for
as much as possible
bad luck
be famous for
be popular for
10. 用欢呼声激励；为……加油________________
11. 球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部 ________________
12. 忘记做某事 ________________
13. 有……可能；有……希望 ________________
14. 故乡；家乡 ________________
15. 事实上 ________________
16. 在20世纪80年代 ________________
17. 在……的东 / 西 / 南 / 北部
________________________________
cheer…on
forget to do sth.
fan club
in the east / west / south / north of ...
have a chance of…
in the 1980s
home town
in fact
18. 尽力做某事 ______________
19. 热身；做准备活动 _____________
20. 查；查找 ______________
21. 犯错误 ______________
22. 许多其他的 ______________
23. 没关系 ______________
24. 与……比赛 ______________
look up
make a mistake
many other
never mind
play against…
try to do sth.
warm up
25. 大量；众多 _____________
26. 相当好；很好 _____________
27. 总有一天 _____________
28. 目的是；以便 _____________
29. 谈论某事 _____________
30. 写下；记下 _____________
plenty of
pretty good
some/one day
so that
talk about sth.
write down
1. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
我们要尽可能多地说英语。
2. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks
为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢？
3. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
每天拼写并大声读生词是一个好主意。
4. How about listening to the radio
听收音机怎么样？
5. Each time you will learn something new.
每一遍你都会学到新东西。
6. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure.
我相信有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。
7. ... I’m not sure about that.
……我对那件事没有把握。
8. What’s the score
比分是多少？
1. pair n. (相关的)两个人，一对
in pairs 成双地，成对地
a pair of 一对，一双，一副……
【注意】 “数词+pair(s) of…”作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数形式。
【语境应用】完成句子
我想要一双新鞋
I want ________ ________ ________ ________ shoes.
a pair of new
2. practise v. 练习 美式：practice
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
e.g. My sister has to practise playing the piano every day.
【链接】 practice n. 练习；实践，不可数名词。
e.g. You still need more practice.
【语境应用】完成句子。
Mike practises _______ (make) sentences with his friends every day.
making
3. mistake n. 错误；过错
v. 误会；把……错当成
【链接】mistake搭配
mistake
mistake sb./ sth. for sb./ sth.
把……错当成……
make a mistake 犯错误
by mistake 错误地；无意中
4. advice n. 意见；建议 不可数名词
一条建议 a piece of advice
两条建议 two pieces of advice
【链接】
有关……的建议：用介词on，其后接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或“疑问词+不定式”等。
advice & suggestion
advice 不可数 名词 give sb. advice
take/follow one’s advice
ask (for) sb.’s advice /
ask sb. for advice
suggestion 可数名词 give/make a suggestion
take up a suggestion
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) We are glad that Lily gave us very good ________________.
2) Can I give you a piece of ________
3) I think that’s a good __________.
4) I don’t know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ____________________
advice/suggestions
advice
suggestion
advice/suggestions
5. forget v. 忘；忘记
forget
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情还没做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）
【归纳】
【语境应用】完成句子。
他经常忘记清洗餐具。
He often forgets ______________.
2) 我忘了清洗过餐具了。
I forgot _______________.
to do the dishes
doing the dishes
【归纳】
agree on / about 就……达成一致意见
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree + that从句 同意……
agree with 赞同
agree
6. agree v. 赞同
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我的笔友同意帮助我了。
2) 你同意我的意见吗？
My pen pal agreed to help me.
Do you agree with me
7. advise v. 向……提出意见；忠告；建议
【归纳】
advise sb. about/on sth.
就某事向某人提出建议
advise sb. (not) to do sth.
建议某人(不要)做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
advise
【语境应用】完成句子。
我们可以就教育方面的事情向
他们提出建议。
We can _______ _____ ________
education.
2) 他建议等到明天。
He _______ _______ until tomorrow.
advise them about/on
advised waiting
8. quickly & fast
quickly 副词，主要指人或物体本身的速度快或动作快。
fast 副词，速度快 (与quickly同义)；
副词，时间上很快，不久。
形容词，快的；迅速的
4) Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads _______________.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) You have to run ____________ to catch the bus.
2) My pen friend wrote to me very __________.
3) Our maths teacher is a __________ walker.
quickly / fast
quickly
fast
quickly / fast
9. suggest v. 建议；提议
suggestion n. 建议
suggest + n. 建议某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
suggest sth. to sb. / suggest to sb. + that从句 向某人建议某事
suggest
【归纳】
【语境应用】单项选择。
Yesterday evening Peter suggested ______ a movie at home.
A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watched
2) Miss Huang suggested that we ______ speaking English at any time.
A. practised B. practise C. to practise D. practising
C
B
10. population n.人口，全体居民
表示人口数量：一个国家或地区的居民数目。在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The population of + 某地 + is + 数词
某地+ has a population of + 数词
某地有多少人口
表示人口多或少：常用large，big或small修饰。
当对人口数量提问时，用疑问词what或how large。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我们镇的人口比你们镇的人口多。
The population of our town ______________ than that of your town.
2) 这个村子约有1000人口。
The village _________________ about 1,000.
3) 你们市的人口有多少？
____________________ the population of your city
is bigger/larger
has a population of
What / How large is
11. million num. 百万
“具体数词 + million”, 表示具体数字, million用单数形式。
millions of, 数以万计的, 表示概数
类似用法还有hundred, thousand, billion等。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Every year ________(million/millions) of people visit the Great Wall.
2) My uncle has more than two ________(hundred/hundreds) books.
millions
hundred
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我爸爸每天早晨起得非常早。
2) 你的女儿很漂亮。
3) 多漂亮的一条裙子呀！
My father gets up pretty early every morning.
Your daughter is very pretty.
What a pretty dress!
12. pretty adv. 相当地；非常；很
adj. 漂亮的；可爱的；优美的；机灵的
13. get v. 变成；成为
【链接】get短语
get on 上车
get off 下车
get back 返回
get out 出去
get married 结婚
get up 起床；起来
get to 到达
get ready for… 为……做好准备
get on/along well with sb. 和某人和睦相处
【语境应用】同义辨析。
My classmates and I get on well with each other and we love the big family.
A. are ready to help B. are friendly with
C. like to talk with D. love to play with
B
14. miss v. 未击中，未达到；错过、思念
【语境应用】写出划线单词的汉语意思。
1) I missed the chance to thank her. _______
2) During the last football match, he missed twice!
_______
3) When she was in England, she always missed her family. _______
错过
未踢进
思念
15. mind v. 介意；讨厌；反对
mind doing sth. 介意/反对做某事
【链接】
never mind 没关系
Would you mind… 你介意……吗？
不介意：Not at all. / Of course not. / Certainly not.
介意：I’m sorry, but… / I’m not afraid you can’t. /
Yes, you’d better not.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我不会介意她的，我知道她就是这样一个人。
I won’t ________ ________. I know she is such a person.
2) 你父母介意你离开家吗？
Do your parents ________ ________ ________ ________
3) 请你关上门好吗？
Would you ________ ________ the door
mind her
mind you
leaving home
mind closing
16. beat v. 打败；战胜 (beat, beaten)
beat 打败；战胜，宾语常常是比赛、竞争的对手，即表人的名词或代词。
win 赢；获胜，宾语常常是表示比赛和比赛的名次、奖品等的名词。
beat & win
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) My brother _______ first place in the English competition last week.
2) My sister is good at playing table tennis. She always _______ me.
3) We are sure to _______ the basketball match tomorrow.
won
beats
win
17. pleased adj. 开心的；满足的
pleased adj. be pleased with… 对……感到满意
pleasure n. 快乐；高兴；娱乐
It’s a pleasure / My pleasure. 不客气 / 不用谢。
With pleasure. 非常愿意。
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，和善的；讨人喜欢的
作表语或定语
pleased, pleasure & pleasant
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) I’m very ________ to hear from you.
2) —Thank you for helping me.
—It’s a ________.
3) We had a _________ journey to New York.
4) It gives me great ________ to introduce our speaker.
5) Try to be _________ at the party.
pleased
pleasure
pleasant
pleasure
pleasant
1. look up 查；查找
【链接】look短语
look forward to (doing) 期待；盼望
look for 寻找
look out 小心
look over 仔细检查
look through 浏览；快速查看
look after 照顾；照看
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我经常在词典里查生词。
I often ___________ new words in the dictionary.
2) 我不认识这个词，你能帮我在网上查查吗？
I don’t know this word. Can you help me _____________ on the Internet
3) — Hello! Mum. Long time no see!
— Hello! Mary. Are you busy these days I’m looking forward _________________ (answer) your phone.
look up
look it up
to answering
2. as ... as ... 像 / 和……一样……
两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级
否定形式为: not as / so ... as ... 不像……那样……
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 她和他一样工作努力。
She works _______________ him.
2) 我弟弟不像我那样外向。
My brother is _____________________ me.
not as / so outgoing as
as hard as
3. in the east of 在……的东部。
in the east of, on the east of & to the east of
A is in the east of D. in the east of 位于某范围以内的东部
B is on the east of D. on the east of 位于相邻、接壤处的东部
C is to the east of D. to the east of 位于某范围以外的东部
●
●
●
A
D
B
C
4. be famous for… 因……而闻名
【链接】
be famous as 作为……而著名
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 这个男人以表演而闻名。
The man is famous for his performance.
2) 中国因为长城和熊猫而著名。
China is famous for the Great Wall and pandas.
3) 北京作为一个首都城市而闻名。
Beijing is famous as a capital city.
4) 杨利伟作为一名伟大的宇航员而闻名。
Yang Liwei is famous as a great astronaut.
1. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try not to do sth. 尽量不要做某事
as…as possible = as … as sb. can 尽可能……
2. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks
Why not… = Why don’t you…
为什么不……？ 征求意见、询问消息或提出建议
【链接】 Why not
表示同意别人的建议或要求，如：
—Perhaps we could all meet up at your house
—Yes, of course, why not
3. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words
aloud every day.
It is + adj./n. + (for / of sb.) to do sth.
it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式(短语)。
若形容词是修饰sb.的，如kind, nice, clever, polite, foolish等，用of。
若形容词是修饰不定式to do sth.的，如difficult, easy, necessary, important, dangerous等，用for。
4. How about listening to the radio
How about … = What about… ……怎么样？
用来征求意见、询问消息或提出建议等。
其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
e.g. —You can throw this one away.
—What about the others
—Those I want to keep.
What about driving to the coast for the weekend
I like skiing and hiking. What about you
5. Each time you will learn something new.
修饰不定代词的定语常常后置。
e.g. Do you know somebody with fair hair
I have something to tell you.
Anything interesting in the newspaper
6. I’m not sure about that.
sure adj. 确信的，确定的
be sure of / about sb. / sth. 对某人 / 某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 一定 / 确信做某事
be sure + that从句 确信……
形容词和副词的原级和比较级
形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。
1. 原级的判断
由表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，
用形容词原级。如：The film is too boring.
表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用
法如下：
用法 例句
as + 原级 + as 与……一样…… My best friend is as tall as her mother.
not + so/as + 原级 + as ……不及……那样 This red skirt is not so/as beautiful as that blue one.
用法 例句
倍数 + as + 原级 + as ……是……的几倍 Our school is twice as large as theirs.
as much/many... + as ……和……一样多 John earns as much money as his elder brother.
as + 原级 + as + 用作比喻的名词 像……一样…… He is as busy as a bee.
2. 比较级的判断
根据语境判断表示两者进行比较时, 用比较级。
由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much,
even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词
的比较级。如：
It is much hotter today.
今天热得多。
用法 例句
比较级 + than 比…… My book is more interesting than this one.
the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 越……，就越…… The more fruit you eat, the healthier you will be.
比较级 + and + 比较级 more and more + 原级 越来越…… Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
比较级的常见结构
用法 例句
Which / Who + 比较级, A or B A和B，哪个更……？ Which subject is easier, math or English
less+多音节形容词原级+than ……不如…… Many cities in this area are less beautiful than those in that area.
用法 例句
比较级 + of the two 两者中较…… He is the thinner of the two.
倍数 + 比较级 + than ……是……的几倍…… The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 词尾加 -er, -est few fast fewer ①______　 fewest
②______
以不发音的字母e结尾的加- r, -st nice large nicer ③______ nicest
④______
faster
fastest
larger
largest
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写辅音字母，再加- er, -est big fat hot bigger ⑤_______ ⑦_______ biggest
⑥_______
⑧_______
辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i，再加 -er, -est happy easy happier ⑨_______ happiest
⑩_______
fatter
fattest
hotter
hottest
easier
easiest
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more，most important careful more important ________ __________　 most important
______________
more careful
most careful
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well __________ __________
bad __________ __________
ill __________ __________
many / much __________ __________
little __________ __________
far __________ __________ __________
__________
old __________ ___________
most
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化
better
best
worse
worst
worse
worst
more
less
least
farther/
further
older/elder
oldest/eldest
farthest/
furthest
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. The more ______ you drive, the ______ you are.
A. careful; safer B. carefully; safer
C. carefully; safely D. careful; safely
(2021 黑龙江大庆)
2. Children usually play this kind of word game ______ than grown-ups.
A. well B. better C. best (2021 福建)
B
B
3. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ______ functions for the users than before.
A. many B. more C. most
(2021 四川成都)
4. It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ______ than before.
A. low B. lower C. high D. higher
(2021 云南昆明)
B
D
5. Bill lives _____ to school than Peter.
A. close B. closed C. closer D. the closest
(2021 天津)
6. —Are you going to the airport by bus
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s _____.
A. quicker B. cheaper
C. the quickest D. the cheapest (2021 江西)
C
A
7. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ___ than before.
A. careful B. more careful
C. most careful D. the most careful (2021 北京)
8. —Do you want to buy the chair
—No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much ___.
A. quicker B. more comfortable
C. more comfortably D. more quickly
(2021 辽宁鞍山)
B
B
9. People in the rural areas live a ____ life with the care of
the government.
A. happier and happier B. poorer and poorer
C. more and more happily (2021湖北恩施)
10. —Our final examination is coming and we are so busy.
—I agree. We have more exercises to do and ____ time to rest now.
A. more B. fewer C. less (2021湖南邵阳)
A
C
Ⅱ. 其他题型。
1. Documentaries are less funny than comedies. (改为同义句)
Documentaries______ ______ funny______ comedies.
(2021 黑龙江绥化)
2. She plays the piano ______ (好) than Same does.
(2021 广西桂林)
3. The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much ________ (安全的).
(2021 江苏连云港)
aren’t as/so as
better
safer
考点一：以 ly结尾的副词辨析
副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子， 句中作状语、表语、宾补等。
形容词后加后缀-ly可构成副词。
有些以 -ly结尾的词是形容词, 而非副词。如: lovely, lively, friendly, lonely, daily, weekly等。
副 词
- ly副词 含义 -ly副词 含义
actually 真实地； 事实上 angrily 生气地
anxiously 焦虑地 bravely 勇敢地
busily 忙碌地 carefully 小心地
carelessly 粗心地 certainly 肯定地
初中阶段常见的-ly结尾的副词
- ly副词 含义 -ly副词 含义
clearly 清晰地 closely 紧密地
difficultly 困难地 easily 容易地
especially 尤其 exactly 确切地；
精确地
excitedly 兴奋地 finally 最后；最终
- ly副词 含义 -ly副词 含义
freely 自由地 hardly 几乎不
lately 最近 loudly 大声地
luckily 幸运地 mainly 主要地
nearly 几乎 politely 有礼貌地
-ly副词 含义 - ly副词 含义
possibly 可能地 properly 合适地
quietly 安静地 really 真正地
recently 不久前; 最近 sadly 悲伤地
safely 安全地 slowly 缓慢地
strictly 严厉地 suddenly 突然; 忽然
truly 真正; 确实 wisely 明智地; 聪明地
考点二：频度副词
频度副词 含义 频度副词 含义
always 总是；经常 never 从不
daily 天天；每日 often 经常，常常
sometimes 有时 twice 两次
usually 通常 weekly 每周
考点三：程度副词
程度副词 含义 程度副词 含义
almost 差不多 enough 足够
even 甚至 hardly 几乎不
much 很大程度上地; 大量地 only 仅仅
quite 相当, 完全, 十分 rather 相当, 颇, 有点儿
so 如此 such 如此
too 太; 也 very 非常
考向
考点四：时间副词
时间副词 含义 时间副词 含义
still 仍然 soon 很快
then 然后 once 曾经, 以前
today 今天 now 现在, 目前
tomorrow 明天 yesterday 昨天
before 在……之前 after 在……之后
already 已经 ago 以前
early 早地 late 晚, 迟
later 随后, 后来 recently 近来, 最近
考点五：地点副词
地点副词 含义 地点副词 含义
here 这儿 there 那儿
outside 外面 inside 里面
anywhere 任何地方 everywhere 每个地方，到处
home 在家；到家 away 离开；远离
考向
考点六：疑问副词
疑问副词 含义
where 在哪里（地点）
when 何时 （时间）
why 为什么（原因）
how 怎样，怎么，如何（方式）
考点七：连接副词
连接副词 含义 连接副词 含义
besides 此外，而且 however 然而
then 于是，那么 instead 而不是，代替
moreover 而且，此外 therefore 因此
anyway 尽管，即使这样 also 也；而且
1. Sue works ______, so she never seems to make mistakes.
A. late B. alone C. happily D. carefully
(2021 江西)
2. —Hello, Jenny, I can’t find my math book _____. Did you see it
—Sorry, I didn’t.
A. everywhere B. anywhere
C. somewhere D. nowhere (2021 云南)
D
B
3. In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is ______ taken all over the country.
A. hardly B. deeply C. widely
(2021 海南)
4. Please be polite and ______ offer your seat to people who need it.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
(2021 河北)
C
D
5. China grows a great deal of cotton, ____ in the western areas.
A. finally B. highly C. warmly D. mostly
(2021 江苏常州)
6. The sign means that we must slow down and drive ____ near the school
A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. seriously
(2021 山东东营)
D
C
7. ______ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever
(2021 青海)
8. —I can’t sleep well these days.
—Doing sports can help you sleep ______.
A. simply B. deeply C. weekly
(2021 山西)
B
B
9. I can’t keep up with him — he runs ______ than me.
A. much faster B. even worse
C. less carefully D. more carefully
(2021 甘肃武威)
10. When the rainstorm came, it began to rain ______ and the wind blew strongly.
A. hard B. hardly C. heavy
(2021黑龙江绥化)
A
A
1. You should always speak English in class.
2. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.
3. You’d better write them down.
社会交往——劝告
1. How about listening to the radio
2. Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends
3. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks
4. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
社会交往——建议
A. 同级比较
1. The city is as big as ours.
2. Paul plays basketball as well as Jim.
3. The book is not as interesting as that one.
4. I can’t run so fast as you can.
比 较
B. 差别比较
1. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
2. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
3. I run faster than Jim.
4. This year we are training more carefully than last year.
5. Jim is the tallest in his class.
6. He lives the farthest from school.
【语境应用】选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1) —Many students think maths is ________ English.
—I agree. I’m weak in maths.
A. as difficult as B. less difficult than
C. more difficult than
2) —Bruce is much younger than his sister Jo. But he is
________ her.
—That’s true. Both of them are 160cm now.
A. taller than B. as tall as C. shorter than
C
B
语言学习——语言学习策略
【写作任务】
假如你叫Ann，你的中国朋友小华发来email请教如何利用词典学习英语。请参考截图及注释，根据提示回一封
email。要点如下：
1. 根据示例，概括介绍词条构成；
2. 如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题(至少两点)；
3. 介绍词典对英语学习的好处(至少两点)。
注意：1. 截图内容仅作参考，可以引用，不能照抄；
2. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；
3. 词数：100左右。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：应用文——邮件；主体内容为说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第二、三人称为主
2. 谋布局、写句子
the dictionary is used as a tool for English learning
It can provide a word’s pronunciation, part of speech, definition, word family and usage
If you don’t know how to pronounce a word, you can look it up in the dictionary
If you want to know exactly the usage of a word, you can read sentence examples carefully
It can help you have a better understanding of words
3. 巧衔接
写作过程中，可运用表示语义增进的词语来衔接上下文，如：even, not only … but also ...等，以增强文章的层次感。
说明使用词典的好处时，可采用总—分结构。先总述使用词典有很多好处，再分述具体的好处。
4. 成篇章（略）
5. 化平凡为非凡
There are a lot of benefits of using a dictionary.
→ A dictionary is like a knowledgeable teacher who teaches
us untiringly.
Dear Xiaohua,
I’m glad to help you learn how to use dictionaries.
As we know, the dictionary is used as a tool for English learning. It can provide a word’s pronunciation, part of speech, definition, word family and usage.
If you don’t know how to pronounce a word, you can look it up in the dictionary. It even provides two pronunciations for you.
If you want to know exactly the usage of a word, you can read sentence examples carefully.
There are a lot of benefits of using a dictionary. A dictionary can not only help you solve problems in English studies but also help you have a better understanding of words.
I hope you can gain more by using dictionaries in your daily life.
Yours,
Ann
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. How large is the ___________(人口) of your city
2. Mrs Green takes her daughter to basketball ________(练习) every day.
3. She was very _________________(满足的) with her exam results.
4. Over the years, he has visited China many ________(次).
5. The car is quite small, _________(尤其) if you have children.
6. Did you ________( 介意) being away from home for so long
population
practice
pleased / satisfied
times
especially
mind
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. —Can you p________ me that book on the desk
—Sure. Here you are.
2. Carol, what’s the m________ You don’t seem happy.
3. That dress m________ her red hair. So she will buy it.
4. Students say it is helpful if the teacher c________ their bad pronunciation.
5. Do something r________ before going to bed — read a book or listen to light music.
6. My English is poor. I need to i________ it.
pass
matter
matches
corrects
relaxing
improve
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 如果你想知道这个单词的意思，就查字典吧。
If you want to know the meaning of this word, just
_______ _______ _______ in the dictionary.
2. 你可以向你的老师征求建议。
You can _______ your teacher _______ ________.
3. 请把答案写在试卷的背面。
Please ________ ________ the answers on the back of the papers.
look it up
ask for advice
write down
4. 明天上午我会为你们加油。
I’ll ________ you ________ tomorrow morning.
5. 我们必须在运动前热身。
We must ________ ________ before exercising.
cheer on
warm up
Ⅳ. 根据括号内所给的英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 杭州以西湖而闻名。 (be famous for)
___________________________________________________
2. 他们起得很早，以便能赶上早班公交车。 (so that)
___________________________________________________
3. 你认为我们有赢的机会吗？ (have a chance of)
___________________________________________________
Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake.
They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
Do you think we have a chance of winning
4. 就这件事情而言，我同意你的看法。 (agree with)
___________________________________________________
5. 他经常建议我多读书。 (advise)
___________________________________________________
I agree with you on this matter.
He often advises me to read more books.
Ⅴ. 根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of _____________ (live) cities.
2. My mum is as _______(busy) as before.
3. Lisa doesn’t get up so _______(early) as Amy.
4. Of all the students, Rick runs _____________(fast). He has won many running races.
5. Anna is _____________(careful) than any other girl in her class.
the most lively
busy
early
(the) fastest
more careful
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