【2022中考英语一轮教材专题复习】外研八年级上册 Modules 4-6课件（共102张PPT）
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| 名称 | 【2022中考英语一轮教材专题复习】外研八年级上册 Modules 4-6课件（共102张PPT） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-02-11 20:58:18 | ||
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(共102张PPT)
外研八年级上册
Modules 4-6
Presentation
1. _________ n. 路，公路
2. _________ n. 交通事故，意外事故
3. _________ adv. 远，遥远
adj. 远的
4. _________ adj. 近的，接近的
adv. 接近地
v. 关闭
road
accident
far
close
5. ___________ n. 旅行；旅程
6. ___________ v. 预订
7. ___________ adv. 然而；但是
8. ___________ n. 价钱；代价
v. 花费
9. ___________ v. 提议；提出
10. __________ n. 表演
v. 展示；显示
11. __________ n. 末尾
v. 结束
journey
book
however
cost
end
show
offer
12. ___________ num. 第二十
13. ___________ n. 大学；学院
14. ___________ n. 小说
15. ___________ v. 给……命名
16. ___________ conj. 如果；若
17. ___________ adj. 魔术的
n. 魔法
18. ___________ n. 脖子
19. ___________ v. 允许
twentieth
college
name
novel
if
magic
neck
allow
20. ____________ adj. 野生的
n. 野生环境
21. ____________ adj. 足够的，充分的
22. ____________ n. 布告，告示
23. ____________ v. 筹集；抚养；养育
24. ____________ n. 研究；探究
wild
enough
raise
notice
research
25. ____________ n. 形势；情况
26. ____________ v. 生育；繁殖
27. ____________ adj. 西南的；朝西南的
n. 西南
situation
produce
southwest
28. ____________ n. 政府
29. ____________ v. 设置；设定
30. ____________ v. 喂养，饲养
31. ____________ n. 象征；标志
32. ____________ adj. 普通的；一般的
set
feed
symbol
government
common
1. ____________ prep. 除……之外
→__________ prep. 除……之外，还有
2. ____________ n. 同学
→__________ n. 室友
3. ____________ adj. 拥挤的
→__________ n. 人群
4. ____________ v. 停车
→n. _______
except
besides
classmate
roommate
crowded
crowd
park
公园
5. _______________ prep. 在……之外
adv. 在外面
n. 外部
adj. 外部的
→_____________ 反义词
6. _______________ n. 女演员
→_____________ n. 男演员
→_____________ n. (戏剧等)一幕
7. _______________ v. 描述
→_____________ n. 描述
outside
inside
actor
act
actress
describe
description
8. ________________ adj. 薄的；细长的
→_____________ adj. 厚的
9. ________________ n. 危险
→_____________ adj. 危险的
10. _______________ v. 保护
→_____________ n. 保护
11. _______________ v. 生长；变得
→_____________ n. 成长；生长
12. _______________ n. 和平
→_____________ adj. 和平的
thin
thick
danger
dangerous
protect
protection
grow
growth
peace
peaceful
13. _______________ n. 社会
→______________ adj. 社会的
14. _______________ n. 科学家
→_____________ n. 科学
15. _______________ n. 大自然；自然界
→_____________ adj. 大自然的
16. _______________ v. 研制，制定；
→_____________ n. 发展
scientist
science
nature
natural
develop
development
society
social
1. ____________________ 一直；不断地
2. ____________________ 出生
3. ____________________ 小心
4. ____________________ 有兴趣做某事
5. ____________________ 上学迟到
6. ____________________ 因为
7. ____________________ 乘出租车
8. ____________________ 选……作为……
9. ____________________ 远离
all the time
be born
be careful
be interested to do sth.
be late for school
because of
by taxi
choose ... to be ...
far from
10. __________________ 从……到……
11. __________________ 校长
12. __________________ 多长
13. __________________ 处于危险中
14. __________________ 为了做某事
15. __________________ 和平地；平静地
16. __________________ 最后；终于
17. __________________ 在野外
from ... to ...
head teacher
how long
in danger
in order to do sth.
in peace
in the end / at last
in the wild
18. ___________________ 照顾；照管
19. ___________________ 自然公园
20. ___________________ 不知道
21. ___________________ 主动提出做某事
22. ___________________ 计划做某事
23. ___________________ 返回
24. ___________________ 送某人到……
25. ___________________ 开办；设立；创办；建立
look after
nature park
no idea
offer to do sth.
plan to do sth.
return to
send sb. to ...
set up
take away
the same as ...
think of
wait for
work hard to do sth.
26. _____________________ 夺去；拿走
27. _____________________ 和……一样
28. _____________________ 想到；想出
29. _____________________ 等待；等候
30. _____________________ 竭尽全力做某事
1. What happened
2. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.
3. What about going by bike
4. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
5. The more information, the better.
6. It takes you about twelve hours to get there.
7. I hope this helps!
8. Have a great trip!
9. How was it
10. How long did you stay
11. That’s the main thing.
12. I hope to understand more next time.
13. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.
14. It will not cost as much as going by train.
15. What can we do
16. That means we can give money to help protect the animals.
17. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
except, except for & besides
except 介词，除了……之外，常与all, every, no, none, nothing等含有整体意义的词连用，强调除去的部分不包括在整体中，除去的部分与整体常常是同类事物
except for 介词短语，除了……之外，在对整体加以肯定的情况下，引出一个相反的原因或细节，两部分之间是“整体与部分”的关系，被除去的部分与整体往往不属于同类事物
besides 介词，除了……之外(还有)，常与also, other等词连用，强调除去的部分也包括在内
副词，意为“此外”
【语境应用】完成句子。
1. I can also speak Russian ________ English.
2. We all saw the movie ________ Bill. He was busy with his project.
3. It’s too late to go out now. ________, it’s beginning to rain.
4. Your composition is very good ___________ some spelling mistakes.
besides
except
Besides
except for
2. maybe & may be
maybe adv. “可能；也许”，可用于句首或句中作状语。
may be 由情态动词may加系动词be构成，意为“可能；也许”，与后面所接的名词、形容词、介词短语等构成系表结构。
【语境应用】用maybe或may be填空。
1) ________ your brother is in his room.
2) The boy ________ seven years old.
3) —Are you coming to Kelly’s party
—________.
4) —I can’t find my eraser. Where is it, do you know
—________ someone forgot to return it to you.
5) Look at the cloud. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
Maybe
may be
Maybe
Maybe
may be
3. crowded adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的
【拓展】
crowd n. 人群; 观众
v. 挤满; 塞满
be crowded with 充满……；挤满……
【语境应用】词汇运用。
1) That park is always __________(拥挤的) at weekends.
2) The room is _____________(挤满) people.
crowded
crowded with
4. however adv. 然而; 但是
but however
连词 副词
but位于它所引出的分句之首 however可位于分句之首、之中或之尾
but之后一般不使用逗号 常用逗号将however与句中其他成分隔开。
but & however
【语境应用】用but或however填空。
1) Tom went to the party, ________ his brother didn’t.
2) She never said she was worried about me, ________ she was.
3) My father said he didn’t agree with me. Later, _________, he changed his mind.
4) The book is expensive ________ useful.
5) The pet dog is cute. ___________, it takes a lot of time to take care of it.
6) She didn’t do as I told her, __________.
but
but
however
but
However
however
5. plan
n.
v.
计划
打算
plan
We need to make a plan for the weekend.
What are your plans for tomorrow
打算
计划
I’m planning my trip now.
We plan to go to the park this Sunday.
【归纳】
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 你能把你的计划告诉我吗？
______________________________________
2) 我们计划今天下午打篮球。
______________________________________
Can you tell me (about) your plan
We plan to play basketball this afternoon.
6. journey, travel & trip
journey 常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程，不回到出发地的旅行。
travel 泛指一般意义的旅行，不特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词，但不能与many或数词连用。
trip 常指近距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程，还回到出发地的旅行。
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 在国外旅游多年之后，他回来了。(travel)
2) 我很喜欢那次到海边的旅行。(trip)
3) 他们决定坐火车旅行。(journey)
He came back after years of travelling abroad.
I enjoyed the trip to the seaside very much.
They decided to make a journey by train.
1. by taxi 乘坐出租车
介词by与表示交通工具的名词连用，表示交通方式，句中作状语。
该名词前不加冠词或物主代词等限定，并且要用单数形式。
【链接】其他表达交通方式：
by+交通路线所在位置，如by land, by water, by air等
in/on +冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词等+交通工具名词，如on a/his bike, on/in the ship, in a car等
take + a/the +交通工具名词，如take a bus等
表示步行，用on foot或walk to
2. far from 远离
【链接】
how far 多远（对距离进行提问）
far away 遥远；远离
far away from 离……远
3. the same as 和……一样
look the same 看起来一样 They are not twins, but they look the same.
all the same 仍然；照样 Thank you all the same.
at the same time 同时 They arrived there at the same time.
the same to you 你也一样 – Happy New Year.
– The same to you.
【链接】
4. a lot 很；非常
a lot, much, a little, a bit等可用来修饰比较级, 表示程度。
a lot 很；非常 副词短语，修饰动词、比较级等 Do you wear your new watch a lot
My sister is a lot taller than me.
a lot of 很多 形容词短语，修饰名词 There are a lot of books here.
He brought us a lot of food yesterday.
a lot & a lot of
【语境应用】改错。
1) There is a lot milk in the glass.
____________________________________
2) Mother loves her children a lot of.
____________________________________
3) Jack has a lot of good habit.
____________________________________
a lot → a lot of
a lot of → a lot
habit → habits
4. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
e.g. He offered to lend me his bike.
【链接】
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
e.g. She offered me a cup of tea.
= She offered a cup of tea to me.
5. in the end 最后 = finally / at last
in the end “最后；终于”，通常用于表达结果。
by the end of “截止到……；在…..之前”，通常和完成时搭配
at the end of “在……结束时；在……尽头”，既可表示时间，也可表示地点
to the end “到底；到最后”，表示“某个动作延续到……为止”
【链接】
6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope 强调主观上的“希望”
hope to do …
wish 表示客观上不太可能实现的希望或表达祝愿
wish to do …
wish sb. to do …
hope & wish
【语境应用】用hope或wish填空。
1) Do you __________ me to go with you
2) We __________ to see you again soon.
wish
hope / wish
7. in danger 处于危险中
danger
n. 危险
反义词
in danger 处于危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
短语
派生词
safe adj.安全的
dangerous adj. 危险的
safety n. 安全
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) —Let’s go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We’d better not. It’s_____________. (danger)
2) Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
dangerous
danger
8. take away 夺去；拿走
take
短语
take after
take care of
take part in
take out
take place
take up
take off
占据，占用
长得像
发生
参加
取出
照顾
起飞，脱掉
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) It’s rather cold here. You’d better _____ your coat.
A. put away B. not put on
C. not take off D. take off
2) Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading _____ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on
C. takes off D. takes out
C
A
9. find out 发现；查明
find out 强调通过观察、探索或调研之后查明真相。 The teacher wanted to find out why Tom was late for school.
look for 强调找的动作。 —What are you doing, Li Juan
—I’m looking for my pet dog.
find 强调找的结果。 Mary found her book at last.
find out, look for & find
【语境应用】单项选择。
If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help ______ people under the buildings.
A. take up B. look for C. cut up
B
10. set up 创建；创立
【语境应用】完成句子。
中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。 (set)
China ____________________ 5G stations in many countries.
has (already) set up
【链接】
set off 动身；出发
set off for ... 动身前往……
1. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel
这趟旅行大概要花多长时间呢 哪一种方式最好？
【归纳】
how long 用来询问时间 多长时间
用来询问长度 多长
how long, how often, how soon & how far
how long 多久；多长时间，询问持续的时间，使用持续性动词。
其答语通常是(for) three days / weeks 等表示时间段的语块或句子。
how often 多久一次，对事件发生频率进行提问。
其答语通常是always, usually, never, once a month等。
how soon 多久，询问某个事件在多久以后发生。
其答语通常是“in +时间段”。
how far “多远”, 询问距离。
其答语通常是表示距离或者耗时的语块或句子。
1) — ______ is it from Haikou to Sanya
— It’s about three hours’ drive.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far
2) — ______ do you go to the library？
— Twice a week.
A. How soon B. How long
C. How often D. How far
【语境应用】单项选择。
C
C
3) —We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the
next town.
—We did. But nobody could say _____ it would take.
A. how often B. how far C. how long
4) —Dad, _____ will my mom come back I miss her very much.
—In a month.
A. how soon B. how often
C. how long D. how far
C
A
2. the more information, the better.
信息越多越好。
the +比较级…, the + 比较级… 越……越……
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) — Sarah, I’m a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed
— Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ______ you’ll be.
A. the slower B. the fresher C. the faster
C
3. And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train.
途中大概需要12小时, 但是花费比坐火车少。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
某人花费一些时间做某事
it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式。
【语境应用】完成句子。
从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。
______ ______ about an hour ______ ______ to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.
It takes to walk
表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级
形式。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可加可不加the。
句末常跟in / of / among等短语来表示范围。如：
He is the tallest boy in our class.
形容词和副词的最高级 (Module 4)
用法 例句
one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 ……中最……之一 Her sister is one of the most popular singers.
比较级+than any other+名词单数 比其他任何一个人/物更……；最…… He is taller than any other student in our class.
最高级的常见结构
用法 例句
the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数第几大/长/……的…… In the USA, the third largest city is Los Angeles.
Which/Who…the+最高级, A, B or C ABC中，哪个最……？ Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 词尾加 -er, -est few fast fewer ①______ fewest
②______
以不发音的字母e结尾的加- r, -st nice large nicer ③______ nicest
④______
faster
fastest
larger
largest
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写辅音字母，再加- er, -est big fat hot bigger ⑤_______ ⑦_______ biggest
⑥_______
⑧_______
辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i，再加 -er, -est happy easy happier ⑨_______ happiest
⑩_______
fatter
fattest
hotter
hottest
easier
easiest
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more，most important careful more important ________ __________ most important
______________
more careful
most careful
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well __________ __________
bad __________ __________
ill __________ __________
many / much __________ __________
little __________ __________
far __________ __________ __________
__________
old __________ ___________
most
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化
better
best
worse
worst
worse
worst
more
less
least
farther/
further
older/elder
oldest/eldest
farthest/
furthest
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种。由“to+动词原形”构成，有时to可以省略。
动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为“not+动词不定式”。
在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语等。
动词不定式 (Modules 5 & 6)
动词不定式作主语时，可用形式主语it代替，而把真正的主语——动词不定式后置。
e.g. To drive so fast is dangerous.
=It is dangerous to drive so fast.
It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
考点一：作主语
常跟动词不定式作宾语的词语有：
agree 同意 afford 负担得起 choose 选择
dare 敢 decide 决定 expect 期望
help 帮助 hope 希望 manage 设法
offer 提供 plan 计划 prefer 更喜欢
promise 许诺 prepare 准备 refuse 拒绝
want/would like 想要 wish 希望
考点二：作宾语
【提示】
在find, think等后跟动词不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语——动词不定式后置。
e.g. I find it hard to get along with him.
常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的词语有：
advise 建议 allow 允许 ask 要求
expect 期望 force 强迫 teach 教
encourage 鼓励 invite 邀请
order 命令 tell 告诉 want 想要
warn 警告 wish 希望 would like 想要
考点三：作宾语补足语
1) 使役动词及感官动词后作宾语补足语的不定式省略to。但在变被动句时，需补上不定式符号to。这类词常用的有：
一感：feel 二听：listen to, hear
三让：let, have, make 四看：watch, see, look at, notice
e.g. His funny action made me laugh.
→I was made to laugh by his funny action.
2) help后作宾语补足语的不定式带to或不带to均可。
e.g. She works there once a week to help kids (to) learn to read.
【提示】
考点四：作定语
动词不定式作定语时，要放在所修饰词的后面。
e.g. The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
动词不定式作定语时，如果动词为不及物动词，后面要加上相应的介词。
e.g. Tina has no paper to write on.
【提示】
考点五：作状语
动词不定式作状语一般表示原因、目的、结果等。
e.g. They were surprised to find that nobody was in the house. (表示原因)
To get a good seat she arrived at the hall early. (表示目的)
The boy is old enough to take care of himself. (表示结果)
考点六：与疑问词构成不定式短语
“疑问词+to do” 在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
e.g. Can you tell me where to buy a map
How to spend the holiday hasn’t decided yet.
My question is when to visit the teacher.
考点七：某些固定词组或句型中的动词不定式
had better do would rather do than do
used to do be supposed to do
Why not do ... prefer to do rather than do
It’s one’s turn to do sth. too...to...
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
adj. + enough to do sth.
It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.
1. My teacher encouraged me _____ English as much as possible. (2021 黑龙江鸡西)
A. speaking B. speak C. to speak
2. —My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we
haven’t decided _____.
—Why not take the high-speed railway (2021 江苏常州)
A. when to leave B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
C
B
3. Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish _____ true earlier. (2021 辽宁丹东)
A. comes B. will come C. come D. to come
4. The lecture (讲座) is worth ____. Please tell John ____ late. (2021 辽宁营口)
A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be
C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be
C
D
5. During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words _____ new ideas. (2021 山东临沂)
A. to express B. expresses C. express
6. Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday _____ the project again. (2021 辽宁大连)
A. discuss B. discussed
C. discussing D. to discuss
A
D
7. _____ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone. (2021 内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. Enjoyed B. Enjoying
C. Enjoy D. To enjoy
8. Our school has held many activities _____ the 100th
birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A. celebrate B. celebrated C. to celebrate
(2021 福建)
D
C
9. It’s necessary for students _____ eye exercises.
A. do B. doing C. to do
(2021 黑龙江龙东)
10. —I have less homework than before!
—Me, too. Now, we have enough time ______ sports.
A. do B. doing C. to do
(2021海南)
C
C
11. The exam is over! Why not _____ to the movies and relax
ourselves (2021 黑龙江绥化)
A. go B. to go C. going
12. Reading is a good way _____ the world.
A. for know B. for knows
C. to know D. to knows (2020 甘肃天水)
A
C
一、社会交往——请求与提供帮助
1. —Do you want me to take you there
—Yes, thanks.
2. Can I help you / What can I do for you
3. —Would you like me to help you
—No, thanks / thank you.
二、情感——安慰
1. There, there.
2. Don’t be afraid.
3. Don’t worry.
4. It’s (quite) all right.
5. It’ll be OK / all right.
自然
假如你是某国际野生动物俱乐部的成员。最近，你对金丝猴(golden monkey)的生存现状进行了一次调查，发现金丝猴的情况不容乐观，有濒临灭绝的危险。请你根据表格里的信息写一篇题为Protecting golden monkeys的英语短文，并刊登在你们俱乐部的网站上，呼吁人们保护金丝猴。
金丝猴 栖息地 海拔1500米~3300米的森林
食物 水果、坚果(nut)、树叶等
濒临灭绝的原因 1. 家园变小；食物减少
2. 因毛皮(fur)和肉遭到猎杀(hunt)
严峻的形势 虽然政府建立了自然保护区(nature reserve)，也不允许人们猎杀，但是它们的数量仍然在减少
采取的行动 做海报(poster)让更多人知道如何保护它们
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：说明文
时态：以一般现在时为主
人称：介绍金丝猴用第三人称；呼吁人们保护金丝猴用第一
人称
2. 谋布局、写句子
live in forests
are in danger
don’t have enough food to eat
set up some nature reserves
getting smaller and smaller
3. 巧衔接
在介绍金丝猴濒临灭绝的原因时，可用first, second等表示列举的词来连接，使文章条理清晰，结构紧凑。
4. 添佳句
To protect animals is to protect ourselves.
5. 成篇章
Protecting golden monkeys _________________________
_________________________________________________
Protecting golden monkeys
Golden monkeys live in forests. These forests are about 1,500 to 3,300 metres above sea level. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. They are in danger and the situation is difficult. First, their home is becoming smaller and smaller. And they don’t have enough food to eat. Second, people hunt them for their fur and meat. The government set up some nature reserves and didn’t allow people to hunt them. But the number of golden monkeys is still getting smaller and smaller. To protect animals is to protect ourselves. We students can make some
posters to make more people know how to protect them.
【参考范文】
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意
形式变化，每词限用一次。
1. Mr Jin is doing some ________ on that subject.
2. I hope you have a good ________ by train.
3. Yesterday I ________ a hotel on the Internet for our holiday in Beijing.
4. The club ________ some money to help the animals yesterday.
research
journey
booked
raised
book, research, magic, journey, interest, government, develop, feed, situation, raise
5. I’d like to see a(n) ________ show this evening.
6. The scientists are ____________ some plans to protect these animals.
7. The ________ is dangerous. You must stay at home.
8. The ____________ will build a new park in the east of the city.
9. Mike likes sports. He is especially ________ to play volleyball.
10. Ms Wang ________ the baby on milk an hour ago.
magic
developing
situation
government
interested
book, research, magic, journey, interest, government, develop, feed, situation, raise
fed
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. —Is the panda the only s________ of China
—Of course not.
2. Let’s go o____________ to play. It’s boring to stay in the room.
3. What does your best friend look like Can you d________ him/ her to me
4. None of the girls in the class like listening to his music e________ Alice. Alice likes his music very much.
symbol
out / outside
describe
except
5. The room is c_______ with students. It’s not easy to find Judy.
6. The dress c________ me 500 yuan. I bought it last week.
7. I saw a car a________ on my way to school this morning. The car hit an old man.
8. Don’t worry. We have got e________ food for today’s party.
9. It is dark now. H________, Jack is still playing basketball.
10. Do you want to go camping with me or watch a film with Mum You have to make a c________.
crowded
cost
accident
enough
However
choice
Ⅲ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，
注意形式变化，每个短语限用一次。
1. Jerry goes to school by bus because he lives _______________
his school.
2. The _______________ always has a meeting with the teachers
on Monday mornings.
3. The policemen ________________ a man from this building
last night.
far from
head teacher
took away
all the time, take away, think of, far from, set up, in peace, nature park, in order to, head teacher, find out
4. I hope people all over the world can live _________.
5. The children got up early ___________ watch the sun rise.
6. When I saw this movie, I ____________ my school life.
7. In the email Jack told me about the ____________ in his city.
There are many animals in it.
in peace
in order to
thought of
all the time, take away, think of, far from, set up, in peace, nature park, in order to, head teacher, find out
nature park
8. They’re trying to __________ which way is possible.
9. It rained ________________ yesterday, so we didn’t go running.
10. Mike and his brother ___________ a car club in 1999.
find out
all the time
set up
all the time, take away, think of, far from, set up, in peace, nature park, in order to, head teacher, find out
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 昨天Tom主动提出帮妈妈做家务。
Yesterday Tom ________ ________ ________ Mum do the
housework.
2. 刚刚爸爸允许我和他一起打篮球。
Dad _______ _____ _____ ______ basketball with him just
now.
3. Jack想要住在市中心。
Jack ______ ___________ ____ ____ in the city centre.
offered to help
allowed me to play
would like / love to live
4. 昨天我们热情地欢迎了参观者。
We _____ _____ ______ ________ _____ the visitors
yesterday.
5. 你知道那个故事什么时候发生的吗？
Do you know when that story ______ ______
6. Jenny的围巾和我的一样。
Jenny’s scarf is ________ ________ ________ mine.
7. 乘飞机旅行通常比乘火车贵。
A journey by plane is usually ________ ________ ________
by train.
gave a warm welcome to
took place
the same as
more expensive than
8. 她是20世纪最著名的女演员之一。
She was _____ ____ ____ _____ _______ _________ in the
twentieth century.
9. 我在机场看见了Mark和Tony。
I saw Mark and Tony ________ ________ ________.
10. Molly出生于1998年。
Molly ________ ________ in 1998.
one of the most famous actresses
at the airport
was born
Ⅴ. 根据括号内所给提示内容，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 你能帮我搬一下那个箱子吗？ (Could you please ... )
________________________________________
2. 你做得越快，你就会完成得越早。(the+比较级, the+比较级)
_________________________________________
3. 成为一名著名的体育明星很难。 (It’s difficult ...)
_________________________________________
Could you please help me carry that box
The more quickly you do, the earlier you’ll finish.
It’s difficult to become a famous sports star.
4. 如果你喜欢打篮球，你可以加入篮球俱乐部。
(If you like ..., you can ...)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
5. Jack正竭尽全力以取得成功。(work hard to do sth.)
_________________________________________
6. 我父母计划本周末看望我奶奶。 (plan to do sth.)
_________________________________________
If you like playing basketball, you can join the
basketball club.
Jack is working hard to be successful.
My parents plan to visit my grandma this weekend.
7. 我希望可以拯救尽可能多的动物。 (hope to do sth.)
_________________________________________
8. Mike带我去了Tom的生日聚会。 (take sb. to ...)
_________________________________________
I hope to save as many animals as possible.
Mike took me to Tom’s birthday party.
Ⅵ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，
使材料意思完整、通顺，注意形式变化。
Amur tigers live in the forests in the Russian Far East and north-eastern China. They have (1)________ coats (皮毛) with black stripes (条纹). Their coats help them live in the (2)______. Amur tigers use their coats with stripes to hide (隐蔽) when they are trying to catch other (3)________.
yellow
wild
eat, hunger, animal, wild, protect,
good, still, in danger, yellow, number
animals
Amur tigers usually look for food at night. Sometimes these tigers walk very far to look for something (4)________. They catch all kinds of animals for food. A(n) (5)________ Amur tiger can eat more than 22 kilos of meat in one night.
to eat
hungry
eat, hunger, animal, wild, protect,
good, still, in danger, yellow, number
Today, Amur tigers are (6)__________. At the beginning of the 20th century, people almost couldn’t see Amur tigers in the forests. Countries like Russia then began (7)_______________ these big cats. They tried to protect their home. Years later, the (8)________ of Amur tigers living in the forests began to go up. The situation is getting (9)________ now. But we (10)________ have a long way to protect them.
in danger
to protect/protecting
number
better
still
eat, hunger, animal, wild, protect,
good, still, in danger, yellow, number
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
外研八年级上册
Modules 4-6
Presentation
1. _________ n. 路，公路
2. _________ n. 交通事故，意外事故
3. _________ adv. 远，遥远
adj. 远的
4. _________ adj. 近的，接近的
adv. 接近地
v. 关闭
road
accident
far
close
5. ___________ n. 旅行；旅程
6. ___________ v. 预订
7. ___________ adv. 然而；但是
8. ___________ n. 价钱；代价
v. 花费
9. ___________ v. 提议；提出
10. __________ n. 表演
v. 展示；显示
11. __________ n. 末尾
v. 结束
journey
book
however
cost
end
show
offer
12. ___________ num. 第二十
13. ___________ n. 大学；学院
14. ___________ n. 小说
15. ___________ v. 给……命名
16. ___________ conj. 如果；若
17. ___________ adj. 魔术的
n. 魔法
18. ___________ n. 脖子
19. ___________ v. 允许
twentieth
college
name
novel
if
magic
neck
allow
20. ____________ adj. 野生的
n. 野生环境
21. ____________ adj. 足够的，充分的
22. ____________ n. 布告，告示
23. ____________ v. 筹集；抚养；养育
24. ____________ n. 研究；探究
wild
enough
raise
notice
research
25. ____________ n. 形势；情况
26. ____________ v. 生育；繁殖
27. ____________ adj. 西南的；朝西南的
n. 西南
situation
produce
southwest
28. ____________ n. 政府
29. ____________ v. 设置；设定
30. ____________ v. 喂养，饲养
31. ____________ n. 象征；标志
32. ____________ adj. 普通的；一般的
set
feed
symbol
government
common
1. ____________ prep. 除……之外
→__________ prep. 除……之外，还有
2. ____________ n. 同学
→__________ n. 室友
3. ____________ adj. 拥挤的
→__________ n. 人群
4. ____________ v. 停车
→n. _______
except
besides
classmate
roommate
crowded
crowd
park
公园
5. _______________ prep. 在……之外
adv. 在外面
n. 外部
adj. 外部的
→_____________ 反义词
6. _______________ n. 女演员
→_____________ n. 男演员
→_____________ n. (戏剧等)一幕
7. _______________ v. 描述
→_____________ n. 描述
outside
inside
actor
act
actress
describe
description
8. ________________ adj. 薄的；细长的
→_____________ adj. 厚的
9. ________________ n. 危险
→_____________ adj. 危险的
10. _______________ v. 保护
→_____________ n. 保护
11. _______________ v. 生长；变得
→_____________ n. 成长；生长
12. _______________ n. 和平
→_____________ adj. 和平的
thin
thick
danger
dangerous
protect
protection
grow
growth
peace
peaceful
13. _______________ n. 社会
→______________ adj. 社会的
14. _______________ n. 科学家
→_____________ n. 科学
15. _______________ n. 大自然；自然界
→_____________ adj. 大自然的
16. _______________ v. 研制，制定；
→_____________ n. 发展
scientist
science
nature
natural
develop
development
society
social
1. ____________________ 一直；不断地
2. ____________________ 出生
3. ____________________ 小心
4. ____________________ 有兴趣做某事
5. ____________________ 上学迟到
6. ____________________ 因为
7. ____________________ 乘出租车
8. ____________________ 选……作为……
9. ____________________ 远离
all the time
be born
be careful
be interested to do sth.
be late for school
because of
by taxi
choose ... to be ...
far from
10. __________________ 从……到……
11. __________________ 校长
12. __________________ 多长
13. __________________ 处于危险中
14. __________________ 为了做某事
15. __________________ 和平地；平静地
16. __________________ 最后；终于
17. __________________ 在野外
from ... to ...
head teacher
how long
in danger
in order to do sth.
in peace
in the end / at last
in the wild
18. ___________________ 照顾；照管
19. ___________________ 自然公园
20. ___________________ 不知道
21. ___________________ 主动提出做某事
22. ___________________ 计划做某事
23. ___________________ 返回
24. ___________________ 送某人到……
25. ___________________ 开办；设立；创办；建立
look after
nature park
no idea
offer to do sth.
plan to do sth.
return to
send sb. to ...
set up
take away
the same as ...
think of
wait for
work hard to do sth.
26. _____________________ 夺去；拿走
27. _____________________ 和……一样
28. _____________________ 想到；想出
29. _____________________ 等待；等候
30. _____________________ 竭尽全力做某事
1. What happened
2. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.
3. What about going by bike
4. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
5. The more information, the better.
6. It takes you about twelve hours to get there.
7. I hope this helps!
8. Have a great trip!
9. How was it
10. How long did you stay
11. That’s the main thing.
12. I hope to understand more next time.
13. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.
14. It will not cost as much as going by train.
15. What can we do
16. That means we can give money to help protect the animals.
17. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
except, except for & besides
except 介词，除了……之外，常与all, every, no, none, nothing等含有整体意义的词连用，强调除去的部分不包括在整体中，除去的部分与整体常常是同类事物
except for 介词短语，除了……之外，在对整体加以肯定的情况下，引出一个相反的原因或细节，两部分之间是“整体与部分”的关系，被除去的部分与整体往往不属于同类事物
besides 介词，除了……之外(还有)，常与also, other等词连用，强调除去的部分也包括在内
副词，意为“此外”
【语境应用】完成句子。
1. I can also speak Russian ________ English.
2. We all saw the movie ________ Bill. He was busy with his project.
3. It’s too late to go out now. ________, it’s beginning to rain.
4. Your composition is very good ___________ some spelling mistakes.
besides
except
Besides
except for
2. maybe & may be
maybe adv. “可能；也许”，可用于句首或句中作状语。
may be 由情态动词may加系动词be构成，意为“可能；也许”，与后面所接的名词、形容词、介词短语等构成系表结构。
【语境应用】用maybe或may be填空。
1) ________ your brother is in his room.
2) The boy ________ seven years old.
3) —Are you coming to Kelly’s party
—________.
4) —I can’t find my eraser. Where is it, do you know
—________ someone forgot to return it to you.
5) Look at the cloud. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
Maybe
may be
Maybe
Maybe
may be
3. crowded adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的
【拓展】
crowd n. 人群; 观众
v. 挤满; 塞满
be crowded with 充满……；挤满……
【语境应用】词汇运用。
1) That park is always __________(拥挤的) at weekends.
2) The room is _____________(挤满) people.
crowded
crowded with
4. however adv. 然而; 但是
but however
连词 副词
but位于它所引出的分句之首 however可位于分句之首、之中或之尾
but之后一般不使用逗号 常用逗号将however与句中其他成分隔开。
but & however
【语境应用】用but或however填空。
1) Tom went to the party, ________ his brother didn’t.
2) She never said she was worried about me, ________ she was.
3) My father said he didn’t agree with me. Later, _________, he changed his mind.
4) The book is expensive ________ useful.
5) The pet dog is cute. ___________, it takes a lot of time to take care of it.
6) She didn’t do as I told her, __________.
but
but
however
but
However
however
5. plan
n.
v.
计划
打算
plan
We need to make a plan for the weekend.
What are your plans for tomorrow
打算
计划
I’m planning my trip now.
We plan to go to the park this Sunday.
【归纳】
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 你能把你的计划告诉我吗？
______________________________________
2) 我们计划今天下午打篮球。
______________________________________
Can you tell me (about) your plan
We plan to play basketball this afternoon.
6. journey, travel & trip
journey 常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程，不回到出发地的旅行。
travel 泛指一般意义的旅行，不特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词，但不能与many或数词连用。
trip 常指近距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程，还回到出发地的旅行。
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 在国外旅游多年之后，他回来了。(travel)
2) 我很喜欢那次到海边的旅行。(trip)
3) 他们决定坐火车旅行。(journey)
He came back after years of travelling abroad.
I enjoyed the trip to the seaside very much.
They decided to make a journey by train.
1. by taxi 乘坐出租车
介词by与表示交通工具的名词连用，表示交通方式，句中作状语。
该名词前不加冠词或物主代词等限定，并且要用单数形式。
【链接】其他表达交通方式：
by+交通路线所在位置，如by land, by water, by air等
in/on +冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词等+交通工具名词，如on a/his bike, on/in the ship, in a car等
take + a/the +交通工具名词，如take a bus等
表示步行，用on foot或walk to
2. far from 远离
【链接】
how far 多远（对距离进行提问）
far away 遥远；远离
far away from 离……远
3. the same as 和……一样
look the same 看起来一样 They are not twins, but they look the same.
all the same 仍然；照样 Thank you all the same.
at the same time 同时 They arrived there at the same time.
the same to you 你也一样 – Happy New Year.
– The same to you.
【链接】
4. a lot 很；非常
a lot, much, a little, a bit等可用来修饰比较级, 表示程度。
a lot 很；非常 副词短语，修饰动词、比较级等 Do you wear your new watch a lot
My sister is a lot taller than me.
a lot of 很多 形容词短语，修饰名词 There are a lot of books here.
He brought us a lot of food yesterday.
a lot & a lot of
【语境应用】改错。
1) There is a lot milk in the glass.
____________________________________
2) Mother loves her children a lot of.
____________________________________
3) Jack has a lot of good habit.
____________________________________
a lot → a lot of
a lot of → a lot
habit → habits
4. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
e.g. He offered to lend me his bike.
【链接】
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
e.g. She offered me a cup of tea.
= She offered a cup of tea to me.
5. in the end 最后 = finally / at last
in the end “最后；终于”，通常用于表达结果。
by the end of “截止到……；在…..之前”，通常和完成时搭配
at the end of “在……结束时；在……尽头”，既可表示时间，也可表示地点
to the end “到底；到最后”，表示“某个动作延续到……为止”
【链接】
6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope 强调主观上的“希望”
hope to do …
wish 表示客观上不太可能实现的希望或表达祝愿
wish to do …
wish sb. to do …
hope & wish
【语境应用】用hope或wish填空。
1) Do you __________ me to go with you
2) We __________ to see you again soon.
wish
hope / wish
7. in danger 处于危险中
danger
n. 危险
反义词
in danger 处于危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
短语
派生词
safe adj.安全的
dangerous adj. 危险的
safety n. 安全
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) —Let’s go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We’d better not. It’s_____________. (danger)
2) Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
dangerous
danger
8. take away 夺去；拿走
take
短语
take after
take care of
take part in
take out
take place
take up
take off
占据，占用
长得像
发生
参加
取出
照顾
起飞，脱掉
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) It’s rather cold here. You’d better _____ your coat.
A. put away B. not put on
C. not take off D. take off
2) Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading _____ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on
C. takes off D. takes out
C
A
9. find out 发现；查明
find out 强调通过观察、探索或调研之后查明真相。 The teacher wanted to find out why Tom was late for school.
look for 强调找的动作。 —What are you doing, Li Juan
—I’m looking for my pet dog.
find 强调找的结果。 Mary found her book at last.
find out, look for & find
【语境应用】单项选择。
If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help ______ people under the buildings.
A. take up B. look for C. cut up
B
10. set up 创建；创立
【语境应用】完成句子。
中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。 (set)
China ____________________ 5G stations in many countries.
has (already) set up
【链接】
set off 动身；出发
set off for ... 动身前往……
1. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel
这趟旅行大概要花多长时间呢 哪一种方式最好？
【归纳】
how long 用来询问时间 多长时间
用来询问长度 多长
how long, how often, how soon & how far
how long 多久；多长时间，询问持续的时间，使用持续性动词。
其答语通常是(for) three days / weeks 等表示时间段的语块或句子。
how often 多久一次，对事件发生频率进行提问。
其答语通常是always, usually, never, once a month等。
how soon 多久，询问某个事件在多久以后发生。
其答语通常是“in +时间段”。
how far “多远”, 询问距离。
其答语通常是表示距离或者耗时的语块或句子。
1) — ______ is it from Haikou to Sanya
— It’s about three hours’ drive.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far
2) — ______ do you go to the library？
— Twice a week.
A. How soon B. How long
C. How often D. How far
【语境应用】单项选择。
C
C
3) —We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the
next town.
—We did. But nobody could say _____ it would take.
A. how often B. how far C. how long
4) —Dad, _____ will my mom come back I miss her very much.
—In a month.
A. how soon B. how often
C. how long D. how far
C
A
2. the more information, the better.
信息越多越好。
the +比较级…, the + 比较级… 越……越……
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) — Sarah, I’m a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed
— Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ______ you’ll be.
A. the slower B. the fresher C. the faster
C
3. And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train.
途中大概需要12小时, 但是花费比坐火车少。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
某人花费一些时间做某事
it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式。
【语境应用】完成句子。
从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。
______ ______ about an hour ______ ______ to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.
It takes to walk
表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级
形式。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可加可不加the。
句末常跟in / of / among等短语来表示范围。如：
He is the tallest boy in our class.
形容词和副词的最高级 (Module 4)
用法 例句
one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 ……中最……之一 Her sister is one of the most popular singers.
比较级+than any other+名词单数 比其他任何一个人/物更……；最…… He is taller than any other student in our class.
最高级的常见结构
用法 例句
the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数第几大/长/……的…… In the USA, the third largest city is Los Angeles.
Which/Who…the+最高级, A, B or C ABC中，哪个最……？ Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 词尾加 -er, -est few fast fewer ①______ fewest
②______
以不发音的字母e结尾的加- r, -st nice large nicer ③______ nicest
④______
faster
fastest
larger
largest
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写辅音字母，再加- er, -est big fat hot bigger ⑤_______ ⑦_______ biggest
⑥_______
⑧_______
辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i，再加 -er, -est happy easy happier ⑨_______ happiest
⑩_______
fatter
fattest
hotter
hottest
easier
easiest
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more，most important careful more important ________ __________ most important
______________
more careful
most careful
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well __________ __________
bad __________ __________
ill __________ __________
many / much __________ __________
little __________ __________
far __________ __________ __________
__________
old __________ ___________
most
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化
better
best
worse
worst
worse
worst
more
less
least
farther/
further
older/elder
oldest/eldest
farthest/
furthest
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种。由“to+动词原形”构成，有时to可以省略。
动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为“not+动词不定式”。
在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语等。
动词不定式 (Modules 5 & 6)
动词不定式作主语时，可用形式主语it代替，而把真正的主语——动词不定式后置。
e.g. To drive so fast is dangerous.
=It is dangerous to drive so fast.
It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
考点一：作主语
常跟动词不定式作宾语的词语有：
agree 同意 afford 负担得起 choose 选择
dare 敢 decide 决定 expect 期望
help 帮助 hope 希望 manage 设法
offer 提供 plan 计划 prefer 更喜欢
promise 许诺 prepare 准备 refuse 拒绝
want/would like 想要 wish 希望
考点二：作宾语
【提示】
在find, think等后跟动词不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语——动词不定式后置。
e.g. I find it hard to get along with him.
常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的词语有：
advise 建议 allow 允许 ask 要求
expect 期望 force 强迫 teach 教
encourage 鼓励 invite 邀请
order 命令 tell 告诉 want 想要
warn 警告 wish 希望 would like 想要
考点三：作宾语补足语
1) 使役动词及感官动词后作宾语补足语的不定式省略to。但在变被动句时，需补上不定式符号to。这类词常用的有：
一感：feel 二听：listen to, hear
三让：let, have, make 四看：watch, see, look at, notice
e.g. His funny action made me laugh.
→I was made to laugh by his funny action.
2) help后作宾语补足语的不定式带to或不带to均可。
e.g. She works there once a week to help kids (to) learn to read.
【提示】
考点四：作定语
动词不定式作定语时，要放在所修饰词的后面。
e.g. The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
动词不定式作定语时，如果动词为不及物动词，后面要加上相应的介词。
e.g. Tina has no paper to write on.
【提示】
考点五：作状语
动词不定式作状语一般表示原因、目的、结果等。
e.g. They were surprised to find that nobody was in the house. (表示原因)
To get a good seat she arrived at the hall early. (表示目的)
The boy is old enough to take care of himself. (表示结果)
考点六：与疑问词构成不定式短语
“疑问词+to do” 在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
e.g. Can you tell me where to buy a map
How to spend the holiday hasn’t decided yet.
My question is when to visit the teacher.
考点七：某些固定词组或句型中的动词不定式
had better do would rather do than do
used to do be supposed to do
Why not do ... prefer to do rather than do
It’s one’s turn to do sth. too...to...
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
adj. + enough to do sth.
It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.
1. My teacher encouraged me _____ English as much as possible. (2021 黑龙江鸡西)
A. speaking B. speak C. to speak
2. —My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we
haven’t decided _____.
—Why not take the high-speed railway (2021 江苏常州)
A. when to leave B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
C
B
3. Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish _____ true earlier. (2021 辽宁丹东)
A. comes B. will come C. come D. to come
4. The lecture (讲座) is worth ____. Please tell John ____ late. (2021 辽宁营口)
A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be
C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be
C
D
5. During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words _____ new ideas. (2021 山东临沂)
A. to express B. expresses C. express
6. Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday _____ the project again. (2021 辽宁大连)
A. discuss B. discussed
C. discussing D. to discuss
A
D
7. _____ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone. (2021 内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. Enjoyed B. Enjoying
C. Enjoy D. To enjoy
8. Our school has held many activities _____ the 100th
birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A. celebrate B. celebrated C. to celebrate
(2021 福建)
D
C
9. It’s necessary for students _____ eye exercises.
A. do B. doing C. to do
(2021 黑龙江龙东)
10. —I have less homework than before!
—Me, too. Now, we have enough time ______ sports.
A. do B. doing C. to do
(2021海南)
C
C
11. The exam is over! Why not _____ to the movies and relax
ourselves (2021 黑龙江绥化)
A. go B. to go C. going
12. Reading is a good way _____ the world.
A. for know B. for knows
C. to know D. to knows (2020 甘肃天水)
A
C
一、社会交往——请求与提供帮助
1. —Do you want me to take you there
—Yes, thanks.
2. Can I help you / What can I do for you
3. —Would you like me to help you
—No, thanks / thank you.
二、情感——安慰
1. There, there.
2. Don’t be afraid.
3. Don’t worry.
4. It’s (quite) all right.
5. It’ll be OK / all right.
自然
假如你是某国际野生动物俱乐部的成员。最近，你对金丝猴(golden monkey)的生存现状进行了一次调查，发现金丝猴的情况不容乐观，有濒临灭绝的危险。请你根据表格里的信息写一篇题为Protecting golden monkeys的英语短文，并刊登在你们俱乐部的网站上，呼吁人们保护金丝猴。
金丝猴 栖息地 海拔1500米~3300米的森林
食物 水果、坚果(nut)、树叶等
濒临灭绝的原因 1. 家园变小；食物减少
2. 因毛皮(fur)和肉遭到猎杀(hunt)
严峻的形势 虽然政府建立了自然保护区(nature reserve)，也不允许人们猎杀，但是它们的数量仍然在减少
采取的行动 做海报(poster)让更多人知道如何保护它们
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：说明文
时态：以一般现在时为主
人称：介绍金丝猴用第三人称；呼吁人们保护金丝猴用第一
人称
2. 谋布局、写句子
live in forests
are in danger
don’t have enough food to eat
set up some nature reserves
getting smaller and smaller
3. 巧衔接
在介绍金丝猴濒临灭绝的原因时，可用first, second等表示列举的词来连接，使文章条理清晰，结构紧凑。
4. 添佳句
To protect animals is to protect ourselves.
5. 成篇章
Protecting golden monkeys _________________________
_________________________________________________
Protecting golden monkeys
Golden monkeys live in forests. These forests are about 1,500 to 3,300 metres above sea level. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. They are in danger and the situation is difficult. First, their home is becoming smaller and smaller. And they don’t have enough food to eat. Second, people hunt them for their fur and meat. The government set up some nature reserves and didn’t allow people to hunt them. But the number of golden monkeys is still getting smaller and smaller. To protect animals is to protect ourselves. We students can make some
posters to make more people know how to protect them.
【参考范文】
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意
形式变化，每词限用一次。
1. Mr Jin is doing some ________ on that subject.
2. I hope you have a good ________ by train.
3. Yesterday I ________ a hotel on the Internet for our holiday in Beijing.
4. The club ________ some money to help the animals yesterday.
research
journey
booked
raised
book, research, magic, journey, interest, government, develop, feed, situation, raise
5. I’d like to see a(n) ________ show this evening.
6. The scientists are ____________ some plans to protect these animals.
7. The ________ is dangerous. You must stay at home.
8. The ____________ will build a new park in the east of the city.
9. Mike likes sports. He is especially ________ to play volleyball.
10. Ms Wang ________ the baby on milk an hour ago.
magic
developing
situation
government
interested
book, research, magic, journey, interest, government, develop, feed, situation, raise
fed
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. —Is the panda the only s________ of China
—Of course not.
2. Let’s go o____________ to play. It’s boring to stay in the room.
3. What does your best friend look like Can you d________ him/ her to me
4. None of the girls in the class like listening to his music e________ Alice. Alice likes his music very much.
symbol
out / outside
describe
except
5. The room is c_______ with students. It’s not easy to find Judy.
6. The dress c________ me 500 yuan. I bought it last week.
7. I saw a car a________ on my way to school this morning. The car hit an old man.
8. Don’t worry. We have got e________ food for today’s party.
9. It is dark now. H________, Jack is still playing basketball.
10. Do you want to go camping with me or watch a film with Mum You have to make a c________.
crowded
cost
accident
enough
However
choice
Ⅲ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，
注意形式变化，每个短语限用一次。
1. Jerry goes to school by bus because he lives _______________
his school.
2. The _______________ always has a meeting with the teachers
on Monday mornings.
3. The policemen ________________ a man from this building
last night.
far from
head teacher
took away
all the time, take away, think of, far from, set up, in peace, nature park, in order to, head teacher, find out
4. I hope people all over the world can live _________.
5. The children got up early ___________ watch the sun rise.
6. When I saw this movie, I ____________ my school life.
7. In the email Jack told me about the ____________ in his city.
There are many animals in it.
in peace
in order to
thought of
all the time, take away, think of, far from, set up, in peace, nature park, in order to, head teacher, find out
nature park
8. They’re trying to __________ which way is possible.
9. It rained ________________ yesterday, so we didn’t go running.
10. Mike and his brother ___________ a car club in 1999.
find out
all the time
set up
all the time, take away, think of, far from, set up, in peace, nature park, in order to, head teacher, find out
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 昨天Tom主动提出帮妈妈做家务。
Yesterday Tom ________ ________ ________ Mum do the
housework.
2. 刚刚爸爸允许我和他一起打篮球。
Dad _______ _____ _____ ______ basketball with him just
now.
3. Jack想要住在市中心。
Jack ______ ___________ ____ ____ in the city centre.
offered to help
allowed me to play
would like / love to live
4. 昨天我们热情地欢迎了参观者。
We _____ _____ ______ ________ _____ the visitors
yesterday.
5. 你知道那个故事什么时候发生的吗？
Do you know when that story ______ ______
6. Jenny的围巾和我的一样。
Jenny’s scarf is ________ ________ ________ mine.
7. 乘飞机旅行通常比乘火车贵。
A journey by plane is usually ________ ________ ________
by train.
gave a warm welcome to
took place
the same as
more expensive than
8. 她是20世纪最著名的女演员之一。
She was _____ ____ ____ _____ _______ _________ in the
twentieth century.
9. 我在机场看见了Mark和Tony。
I saw Mark and Tony ________ ________ ________.
10. Molly出生于1998年。
Molly ________ ________ in 1998.
one of the most famous actresses
at the airport
was born
Ⅴ. 根据括号内所给提示内容，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 你能帮我搬一下那个箱子吗？ (Could you please ... )
________________________________________
2. 你做得越快，你就会完成得越早。(the+比较级, the+比较级)
_________________________________________
3. 成为一名著名的体育明星很难。 (It’s difficult ...)
_________________________________________
Could you please help me carry that box
The more quickly you do, the earlier you’ll finish.
It’s difficult to become a famous sports star.
4. 如果你喜欢打篮球，你可以加入篮球俱乐部。
(If you like ..., you can ...)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
5. Jack正竭尽全力以取得成功。(work hard to do sth.)
_________________________________________
6. 我父母计划本周末看望我奶奶。 (plan to do sth.)
_________________________________________
If you like playing basketball, you can join the
basketball club.
Jack is working hard to be successful.
My parents plan to visit my grandma this weekend.
7. 我希望可以拯救尽可能多的动物。 (hope to do sth.)
_________________________________________
8. Mike带我去了Tom的生日聚会。 (take sb. to ...)
_________________________________________
I hope to save as many animals as possible.
Mike took me to Tom’s birthday party.
Ⅵ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，
使材料意思完整、通顺，注意形式变化。
Amur tigers live in the forests in the Russian Far East and north-eastern China. They have (1)________ coats (皮毛) with black stripes (条纹). Their coats help them live in the (2)______. Amur tigers use their coats with stripes to hide (隐蔽) when they are trying to catch other (3)________.
yellow
wild
eat, hunger, animal, wild, protect,
good, still, in danger, yellow, number
animals
Amur tigers usually look for food at night. Sometimes these tigers walk very far to look for something (4)________. They catch all kinds of animals for food. A(n) (5)________ Amur tiger can eat more than 22 kilos of meat in one night.
to eat
hungry
eat, hunger, animal, wild, protect,
good, still, in danger, yellow, number
Today, Amur tigers are (6)__________. At the beginning of the 20th century, people almost couldn’t see Amur tigers in the forests. Countries like Russia then began (7)_______________ these big cats. They tried to protect their home. Years later, the (8)________ of Amur tigers living in the forests began to go up. The situation is getting (9)________ now. But we (10)________ have a long way to protect them.
in danger
to protect/protecting
number
better
still
eat, hunger, animal, wild, protect,
good, still, in danger, yellow, number
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