【2022中考英语一轮教材专题复习】外研八年级上册 Modules 7-9课件（共113张PPT）

(共113张PPT)
外研八年级上册
Modules 7-9
Presentation
1. ___________ v. 跟随；紧跟
2. ___________ n. 洞；孔；穴
3. ___________ n. 地面
4. ___________ adv. 两次；两倍
5. ___________ adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色
6. ___________ n. 衣袋；口袋
7. ___________ n. 牧场；田地
follow
hole
ground
twice
pink
pocket
field
8. ___________ conj. 当……的时候
9. ___________ v. 降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)
10. __________ adj. (肤色)苍白的
11. __________ prep. 转到(某物的)另一边
12. __________ n. 拐角；街角
13. __________ adj. 高兴的；欢喜的
14. __________ n. 危险；风险
15. __________ n. 注意力
while
pale
land
round
corner
glad
attention
risk
16. ____________ n. (物体或形状的)侧面
17. ____________ v. 爬；攀爬
18. ____________ n. 冰箱
19. ____________ n. 痛；疼痛
20. ____________ n. 药；药物
21. ____________ n. (pl.) 笔记；随笔
22. ____________ n. 报告；汇报
side
climb
fridge
pain
notes
report
medicine
23. ____________ adj. 巨大的
24. ____________ v. 造成；引起
25. ____________ n. 麻烦；问题
26. ____________ n. 增大；增长
v. 增大；增长
27. ____________ n. 出生
28. ____________ num. 十亿
29. ____________ num. 第五；五分之一
huge
problem
increase
cause
birth
billion
fifth
30. ___________ n. 套房；公寓
31. ___________ n. 垃圾；废弃物
32. ___________ adj. 当地的；本地的
33. ___________ n. 学生；(尤指)小学生
34. ___________ n. 公共服务；服务
35. ___________ v. 解决问题
flat
rubbish
service
solve
local
pupil
36. _________ v. 下落；跌落
→ _________ 过去式
→ _________ 过去分词
37. _________ adv. 突然地；出乎意料地
→ __________ adj. 突然的；出乎意料的
38. _________ adj. (从顶部向下)深的
→ _________ adv. 深深地；强烈地
39. _________ adj. 干的；干燥的
→ _________ adj. 湿的(反义词)
suddenly
sudden
deep
deeply
dry
wet
fall
fell
fallen
40. ___________ v. 出现；显露
→ ___________ n. 出现
41. ___________ v. (使)碰撞
→ ___________ 过去式/过去分词
42. ___________ v. 咬；叮
→ ___________ 过去式
→ ___________ 过去分词
43. ___________ v. 躲；躲藏
→ ___________ 过去式
→ ___________ 过去分词
appear
appearance
hit
hit
bite
bit
bitten / bit
hide
hid
hidden / hid
44. ___________ v. 扔；掷
→ ___________ 过去式
→ ___________ 过去分词
45. ___________ adj. 更糟的；更坏的
adv. 更糟；更严重
→ ___________ 原形
→ ___________ 最高级
46. ___________ n. 噪声；杂音
→ ___________ adj. 喧闹的；嘈杂的
→ ___________ adv. 嘈杂地
throw
threw
thrown
worse
bad
worst
noise
noisy
noisily
47. _____________ v. 准备；预备
→ _____________ n. 准备
48. _____________ v. 增长；增大
→ _____________ 过去式
→ _____________ 过去分词
49. _____________ adj. 寂静的；安静的
→ _____________ adv. 安静地；平静地
prepare
preparation
grow
grew
grown
quiet
quietly
1. _______________ 到达
2. _______________ 爬出
3. _______________ (永久)关闭，关停
4. _______________ 掉进洞里
5. _______________ 从……跌落
6. _______________ 出来
7. _______________ 稍等
8. _______________ 事实上
9. _______________ 处于巨痛之中
arrive at/in
climb out
close down
fall down a hole
fall off ...
get out
hang on
in fact
in great pain
10. ______________ 将来
11. ______________ 来得及；及时
12. ______________ (降)落到……上
13. ______________ 听音乐
14. ______________ 偶尔；一两次
15. ______________ 注意；留心
16. ______________ 为……做准备
17. ______________ 跑过
in the future
in time
land on ...
listen to music
once or twice
pay attention
prepare for
run across
18. ______________ 从旁边跑过
19. ______________ 并排地；肩并肩地
20. ______________ 坐在河边
21. ______________ 比如
22. ______________ 茶会
23. ______________ 考虑
24. ______________ 尽力做某事
run past
side by side
sit by the river
such as
tea party
think about
try to do sth.
1. —What’s the book about
—It’s about a girl called Alice.
2. Why was it running
3. What is a book for
4. There was nothing strange about that.
5. It was too dark for her to see anything.
6. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.
7. Are you all right
8. That’s very dangerous!
9. What else
10. Anything else
11. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
12. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him,
they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left
hospital the next day.
13. We’re in the right place to talk about that!
14. Hang on a minute!
15. How do you know all this
16. It takes an hour to get there by bus.
17. It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and
hospitals.
1. fall v. 下落；跌落 n. (雨、雪等)降落；秋天
fall & drop
词条 含义及用法
fall 侧重由于重力作用或失去平衡而跌倒。
Jack fell off his bike this morning.
drop 侧重指无意落下或有意投下。
The book dropped off the shelf just now.
fall
短语
fall ill
fall into
fall asleep
fall behind
入睡
落后
陷入
生病
fall off
从……跌落; 数量下降
fall in love with
爱上
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 那些旧的建筑物倒塌了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
Those old buildings _____ _____. Luckily, nobody was
hurt.
2) 他太累了，很快就睡着了。
He was so tired that he ______ ______ soon.
fell down
fell asleep
2. follow v. 领会，听懂；沿着……走； 听从，遵循
follow
follow sb.’s advice 听从某人的劝告
follow one’s example 以某人为榜样
follow a rule 遵守规则
【语境应用】选出follow对应的汉语意思。
A. 跟随 B. 听懂 C. 听从 D. 沿着
1) Remember to follow the teacher’s advice. _________
2) You can follow this road to the supermarket. _________
3) Please follow me. I’ll show you the way. _________
4) Can you speak slowly I can’t follow you. _________
5) The four-year-old girl follows her mother everywhere.
_________
A
C
D
A
B
3. twice adv. 两次；两倍
once 一次
“基数词+times”，基数词是几，就表示几次
对次数进行提问时，用how many times
4. while conj. 当……的时候
when & while
词条 不同点
while 引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词常常是延续性动词。
when 引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词既可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词。
【语境应用】根据句意选用when或while 填空。
1) They were talking ________ the bell rang.
2) Peter came in ____________ I was watching TV.
3) It was raining hard ________ we arrived.
when
when / while
when
5. appear v. 出现；显露
含义 例句
出现, 露面, Gradually a smile appeared on her face.
(公开)演出 Will your classmates appear on TV
似乎, 显得 He appeared quite happy.
【归纳】
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 一辆车突然出现在我家门口
A car ________ at the door of my house suddenly.
2) 你今天似乎比昨天更开心。
You ________ ________ today than yesterday.
3) 杰克好像有很多朋友。
Jack ________ ________ ________ a lot of friends.
appeared
appear happier
appears to have
6. hit v. (使)碰撞 n. 击；打
hit
hit sb./sth. with sth. 用某物击/打某人/物
hit sb.+介词+the+身体部位
打某人某个部位(eye, mouth, stomach, etc.)
give sb. a hit 打了某人一下
v.
n.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 他非常生气，打了John。
He was so angry that he _______ _______.
2) 她用书打了他的头。
She _______ _______ ______ ______ ______ with a book.
3) 那一击使他的鼻子立刻流血了。
_______ _______ made his nose bleed at once.
hit John
hit him on the head
The hit
7. risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险
risk
短语
at risk
take / run a risk / risks
at the risk of
at one’s own risk
有危险，冒风险
冒着……的风险
自担风险
冒险
take / run the risk of ...
冒……的危险
【语境应用】汉译英。
老师冒着生命危险从那座楼里救出了男孩。
2) 我们将冒被困之险。
3) 别拿你自己的健康去冒险。
The teacher saved the boy from the building at the risk of her life.
We’ll take the risk of being caught.
Don’t risk your health.
8. pain n. 痛；疼痛
泛指肉体上的“疼痛”或精神上的“痛苦”时，是不可数名词
特指身体某个部位疼痛时，是可数名词。
【归纳】
in pain 处于疼痛中
have a pain / pains in ... ……疼痛
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我昨天脖子疼。
I _____________________________ yesterday.
2) 李珊沉浸在巨大的悲痛中，因为她奶奶上周去世了。
Li Shan is ________________ because her grandmother died
last week.
had a pain / pains in the neck
in great pain
sound, noise & voice
sound 指大自然的任何声音 the sound of rushing water
noise 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声 make a noise
the noise of the traffic
voice 特指“嗓音”, 一般指人的嗓音或鸟的叫声 in a low/high voice
keep one’s voice down
9. noise n. 声音；噪音
【语境应用】选用noise, voice或sound填空。
1) Try not to make a ________ when you go upstairs.
2) I enjoy listening to the ________ of running water.
3) The teacher asks us to read in a loud ________.
4) Don’t make so much ________ in public.
5) The girl in red has a sweet ________.
noise
sound
voice
noise
voice
10. prepare v. 准备；预备
prepare for 为……做准备
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
prepare sb. sth.= prepare sth. for sb.
为某人准备某事（物）
prepare
preparation n. 准备
make preparations for sth.
为某事做准备
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 他们一周前开始为这次旅行做准备。
They began to ____________ this trip a week ago.
2) 你准备给凯特写信吗？
Do you _______________ to Kate
3) 这道菜适合宴请，因为很多准备工作可以事先做好。
This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the __________ (prepare) can be done ahead of time.
prepare for
prepare to write
preparation
11. cause v. 造成；引起
cause sb. / sth. to do sth.
cause n. 原因，起因
cause & reason
词条 含义 例句
cause 导致某事发生的行为、事件、情况等, 常跟of It’s our job to find out the cause of the fire.
reason 某事发生的理由或缘由,常跟for He has given no reasons for his decision.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 恶劣的天气将给农民造成很多麻烦。
The bad weather will ______ ______ ________ for farmers.
2) 事故原因是司机超速行驶。
The ______ _____ _____ _________ is speeding by the driver.
3) 人们想转换工作有不同理由。
People give different ________ _____ wanting to change jobs.
cause much trouble
cause of the accident
reasons for
12. problem n. 麻烦；问题
problem & question
词条 区别
problem (通常指麻烦事) 棘手的问题；难题；困难等
question (提问的)问题，疑问；或(待讨论或处理的)事情；议题；课题等
【语境应用】选词填空。
problem, question
1) What caused this ________
2) You can ask me some ________ after class.
3) Mr Zhang answered our __________ at the end of his talk.
4) That ________ is too difficult for me to solve.
5) There are more and more people in the world. It’s really a
________.
problem
questions
question(s)
problem
problem
13. increase n. & v. 增大；增长
increase
短语
increase to 增加到
on the increase 正在增加
increase by 增加了
14. billion num. 十亿
前面有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式
数字
短语
billions of 数以十亿计的
thousands of 数千的
hundreds of 成百上千的
millions of 成百万的
【语境应用】词汇运用。
1) The rich man has three ________(billion) yuan.
2) I want to tell you ________(billion) of things.
billions
billion
15. quiet adj. 寂静的；安静的
quiet & silent
词条 含义及用法
quiet 没有吵闹和动乱，作表语时可与silent互换。
silent 常作表语，指“寂静的”，以没有喧闹和声音为特征；
也指沉默寡言的、不喜欢说话的。
He kept silent at the meeting.
16. solve v. 解决问题
solve a problem 解决问题
solve a puzzle 解决难题
solution n. 解答，解决办法
1. think about 考虑
think about, think of & think over
词组 含义
think about “考虑”
think of “考虑”, 和think about通常可以互换。
还可表示 “想到, 记起, 有……的看法”
think over “仔细考虑”
【语境应用】
用think about, think of或think over的适当形式填空。
1) My parents are __________________ buying a bigger house.
2) Tony ________ it ________ and he made a decision at last.
3) I’m sorry. I can’t ____________ the name of the film.
thinking of / about
thought over
think of
2. hang on 稍等，相当于hold on。
hang
短语
hang up
hang up on sb.
hang out
挂断电话
突然挂断某人的电话
闲逛
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 请别挂电话，我有重要的事情要告诉你。
Please ________ ________. I have something important to
tell you.
2) 我的祖父母通常在晚饭后闲逛。
My grandparents usually _______ _______ after dinner.
hang on
hang out
3. in time 及时
time 短语
on time 准时，按时
at times 有时，间或
all the time 一直，始终
at the same time 同时，一起
in no time 马上，立刻
by the time 到……时候
have a good time 玩得愉快
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) You must arrive here __________ tomorrow morning.
2) We ________________ in the park last Sunday.
3) ____________ I got to the supermarket, the eggs had been
sold out.
on time
had a good time
By the time
4. run across 跑过
run 短语
run past 从旁边跑过
run out (of) 用完
run away 逃离
run away from 从……跑掉，逃避
run after 追求，追逐
5. side by side 并排地；肩并肩地
one by one 一个接一个地
day by day 一天天地
step by step 逐步地
【语境应用】单项选择。
You’d better not ride _____ with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. side by side B. as a result
C. as well as D. by the way
A
1. Alice had nothing to do.
have nothing to do 无事可做
不定式to do作定语，修饰不定代词， 要后置。
形容词修饰不定代词作定语时，也要后置。
e.g. nothing serious 没什么严重的
have something important to say 有要事相告
have nothing to do with
与……无关；与……毫不相干
2. And what is a book for…
What …for ……有什么用？/ 为何……？
是不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的或用意时的用语，相当于“Why… ”
What … for 侧重提问目的，常用动词不定式或for短语回答。
Why侧重提问原因，常用because引导的句子回答。
3. It was too dark for her to see anything.
too ... to ... 太……以致不能……
表示否定意义，too后通常接形容词，to后接动词原形。
e.g. Kate is too young to go to school.
【链接】
如果too后接表示心情和感受的形容词(如glad，happy，
pleased，sad等)，too...to... 结构不再表示否定意义，而
表示肯定意义。
e.g. Mary was too sad to hear the bad news.
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 我太累了，再也走不动了。
____________________________________________________
2) 得到那个音乐家的亲笔签名，张海真是太高兴了。
____________________________________________________
Zhang Hai was too happy to get the musician’s autograph.
I am too tired to walk any more.
4. Beijing is a huge city with a large population. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.
with 带有，具有
介词短语with a large population作后置定语，修饰city
too much & too many 太多
too much 作定语，修饰不可数名词
too many 作定语，修饰可数名词复数
知识导图
动词的时态
知识导图
时态 基本结构及时间标志词 过去进行时 结构 主语+was/were+动词的现在分词
标志词 1. then
2. at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time
yesterday等
3. when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句
过去进行时
时态 常见用法及例句
过去进行时 1. 表示过去某个时刻或时段正在进行的动作。如： When you called, I was having a shower.
2. 表示一个过去的动作发生时，另一个过去的动作正在 进行。如：
I was watering flowers when it suddenly began to rain.
3. 表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可用while连接。
如：I was watching TV while my mother was cooking.
过去进行时& 一般过去时
过去进行时强调动作“正在进行”
一般过去时则强调动作“发生了”或状态 “存在过”
Sue was writing an e-mail to her friend at that time.
(强调“正在写”)
Sue wrote an e-mail to her friend last night.
(强调发生了的动作“写”)
Sue was tired last night.
(强调状态“存在过”)
冠词是置于名词之前，用以说明名词所指的人或事物的一种虚词。英语中的冠词有不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)
和零冠词。
冠词
一、不定冠词a, an的用法
1. 表示数量，泛指同类事物中的“任何一个”，含有“一”的意思。如：
Tom had an apple for breakfast this morning.
2. 表示某类人或物，此时的不定冠词一般不译为“一”。如：
A panda eats bamboo.
3. 用在文中第一次提到的人或物前。如：
This morning Mr Wang told us an interesting story.
【注意】
不定冠词a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前
不定冠词an常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前
二、定冠词the的用法
1. 特指某（些）人或物。如：
I like the red clothes.
2. 特指上文提到过的人或物。如：
I have a camera. The camera is white and I like it very much.
3. 指世界上独一无二的事物。如：
the sun, the moon, the earth
4. 用于序数词、表示方位的名词或形容词最高级前。如：the first boy, in the north, the tallest boy
5. 用于表示乐器的名词前。如：play the piano
6. 用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩人”。如：
The Blacks are having a picnic now.
7. 与形容词连用, 表示某一类人或物。如：
the rich, the old
8. 用于某些专有名词前。如：
the Great Wall
9. 用于一些固定短语中。如：
in the morning, by the way
三、零冠词的用法
1. 表示节日、星期、月份、季节等的名词前面一般不加冠词。如：
on Teachers’ Day, on Monday, in September, in winter
注意：in the summer of 2015（表示特指，故加the）
2. 表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不加冠词。如：
have lunch
3. 表示球类运动和棋类的名词与play连用时，一般不加冠词。如：play basketball, play chess
4. 表示语言的名词前面一般不加冠词。如：
David can speak Chinese very well.
5. 名词前面有指示代词或形容词性物主代词时，不再加冠词。如：
May I have a look at your dictionary
6. 在一些固定短语中，名词前面用零冠词。如：
go to bed, go to school, by bus, at night
数词
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词
表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词
基数词的构成
1. 1—12的基数词是：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。
2. 13—19的基数词多由three—nine加后缀-teen构成，但thirteen, fifteen, eighteen比较特殊。
3. 20—90的整数基数词多由two—nine加后缀-ty构成，但twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty比较特殊。
4. hundred, thousand, million, billion这四个词前面没有具体的数词但后面跟有of短语时，常常用复数形式。连接百位与十位或个位用and。
5. 基数词可有复数形式。如：
The old man is in his eighties. 这个老人八十多岁了。
序数词的构成
1. 序数词第1—19中除first, second和third外，其余大都由基数词加后缀-th构成。注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼法。
2. 20—90的整数序数词，是先将基数词词尾-ty中的y变为i，然后加后缀-eth。
3. 20以后的两位或两位以上的序数词的构成，只须把基数词的个位改成序数词即可。
4. 通常情况下序数词前要加上定冠词the，但有时候也有例外。如：
Can you give me a second chance
(a second chance相当于another chance)
你能再给我一次机会吗
数词的特殊用法
表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。
当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。
分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词由名词的单复数决定。如：
One third of the cake is bad.
About three fifths of the students in the class are girls.
1. I _____ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
(2021 广西梧州)
A. read B. reads C. am reading D. was reading
2. —Do you know where your brother is, Mark
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said. (2021 山东滨州)
A. was thinking B will think
C. am thinking D. was thought
D
A
3. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ____ online.
(2021 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A. was studying B. studied C. am studying
4. —Did you see Dorothy She just came back from abroad.
—Yes. But she ____ someone, so I nodded to her and went
away. (2021 内蒙古包头)
A. phones B. is phoning
C. was phoning D. has phoned
A
C
5. In 2016, _____ China set April 24 as _____ country’s Space Day. (2020 江苏扬州)
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
6. Bruce likes playing _____ soccer, so his father bought him _____ soccer ball. (2020 四川凉山)
A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /;a
D
D
7. He got____ birthday cakes on his ____ birthday.
A. second; fifteen B. two; fifteen
C. second; fifteenth D. two; fifteenth
(2021 辽宁营口)
8. —Excuse me, where’s the library
—Go along this road, and turn right at ____ crossing. It is on your left. (2021 湖北黄冈)
A. one B. the one C. first D. the first
D
D
9. —I like Number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. (2021 青海西宁)
—Me too. So I chose _____ floor to live on.
A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. nineteen
10. My aunt became a nurse in her _____ and she still loves her job now. (2021 黑龙江绥化)
A. twenties B. twentieth C. twenty
C
A
11. —China is a great country with a history of about five _____ years.
—Yes. And _____ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands
C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand
(2021 山东滨州)
C
12. —Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, _____ of the teachers _____ women teachers.
A. third fourth; are B. third fourth; is
C. three fourths; is D. three fourths; are
(2021广西玉林)
D
一、情感——惊奇
1. Really 2. Oh dear!
3. Is that so 4. What a surprise!
5. How nice to see you! 6. How surprising!
7. I’m surprised!
8. Does that surprise you
9. I can’t believe it!
10. Do you already know the book
二、情感——遗憾
1. Sorry!
2. I’m so sorry!
3. It’s a great pity!
4. What a shame!
5. That’s too bad!
三、计量——数量
1. —How many babies are born every minute in the world
—Over 250.
2. —How much water do you drink every day
—I drink five glasses of water every day.
单项选择。
1. —Happy birthday! Here’s your gift.
—________!
A. Congratulations B. Good luck
C. What a surprise D. Come on
2. —________ books do you read every year
—About 20.
A. How much B. How many
C. How often D. How long
C
B
故事与诗歌
【写作任务】
假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法。
(1) 一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢。
(2) 地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵。
(3) 你认为……
参考词汇：
开始呕吐 begin to vomit
挤向座位 push towards the seat
争吵 have a quarrel
要求：
(1) 词数：80～100个。
(2) 日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
1. 定基调
体裁：应用文——日记；主体内容为记叙文
时态：以一般过去时为主
人称：第一人称和第三人称
2. 谋布局、写句子
a boy didn’t feel well
A beautiful lady went up to the boy and helped clean the floor
others couldn’t get off
Some of them had to stop at the door and even had a quarrel
because she is ready to help others
3. 巧衔接
在叙述事情经过时，可以根据时间的先后顺序用 when I took the underground back home after school, when the underground arrived at a station, then等表达来衔接上下文，使文章富有逻辑性。
4. 成篇章
Wednesday
When I took the underground back home after school, I noticed _____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
5. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
I think we can learn two lessons.
→ What happened on the underground make me think.
【参考范文】
Wednesday
When I took the underground back home after school, I noticed a boy didn’t feel well. He began to vomit. What he vomited made the floor dirty. A beautiful lady went up to the boy and helped clean the floor. The boy expressed his thanks to the lady.
When the underground arrived at a station, some people pushed towards the seats and others couldn’t get off.
Then some of them had to stop at the door and even had a quarrel.
I think we can learn two lessons. We should learn from the lady because she is ready to help others. If everyone behaves well in public places, there may not be a quarrel.
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. Tony jumped and l________ on the other side of the trampoline (蹦床).
2. —Does the dog b________
—No, it doesn’t. Don’t be afraid.
3. There is too much n________ in this room. Let’s study in the next room.
4. In this river, lots of fish died because of water p________.
landed
bite
noise
pollution
5. It started raining s_______ and everybody ran quickly into the house.
6. Mike passed the ball to me, but I missed it and it fell on the g________.
7. You should put the food in the f________. It’s easy to go bad in such hot weather.
8. Please be q________ in the library. It’s not polite to talk loudly.
suddenly
ground
fridge
quiet
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化。
think about, pay attention, once or twice, hang on,
side by side, fall off, close down, in time
1. There is too much traffic on the road. _______________.
2. The leaves of this tree start to _______________ in late August.
3. You should _______________ the situation carefully before you make a choice.
Pay attention
fall off
think about
4. Peter said hello to Mark and then they walked into their classroom _______________.
5. Hurry! We have to finish this work __________.
6. —Is that Lucy speaking
—_________, please. She will come to the phone soon.
7. My uncle goes to the theatre ______________ a month.
8. My favourite restaurant in the city _____________ last month.
side by side
in time
think about, pay attention, once or twice, hang on,
side by side, fall off, close down, in time
Hang on
once or twice
closed down
Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Do you have other things to tell me (改为同义句)
Do you have ________ ________ to tell me
2. We were having an English class in the classroom at that time. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ an English class in the classroom at that time.
anything else
weren’t having
3. You can’t make a call when you are riding. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ a call when you are riding.
4. Betty was walking down the street. Jack saw her.
(合并为一句)
Betty was walking down the street ________ Jack saw her.
5. Ms James was working. Ms Smith was playing the piano.
(合并为一句)
Ms James was working ________ Ms Smith was playing the
piano.
Don’t make
when
while
6. The population of Tianjin is over 15 million.
(对划线部分提问)
________ the ___________ of Tianjin
7. This machine is for washing vegetables. (对划线部分提问)
________ this machine for
8. I was washing my clothes when Dad gave me a present.
(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ when Dad gave you a present
What’s population
What’s
What were doing
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 那个叫Jerry的男孩正在过马路。
That boy named Jerry is ________ ________ ________.
2. 这位老人无事可做，他就打开收音机听起了京剧。
The old man ________ ________ ________ ________, so he turned on the radio to listen to the Beijing Opera.
3. 我们一出来，这些狗就跑了。
The dogs ran away ________ ________ ________ we came out.
crossing the road
had nothing to do
as soon as
4. 奶奶摔倒后处于巨大的疼痛中。
Grandma was ________ ________ ________ after she fell.
5. 这座城市需要更好的公共服务。
The city needs better ________ ________.
6. 事实上，他的建议一点儿也不好。
________ ________, his advice isn’t good at all.
7. 我们的房子靠近这座城市最大的公园。
Our house is ________ ________ the biggest park in this city.
in great pain
public services
In fact
close to
8. Linda正站在河边。
Linda is standing ________ ________ ________.
9. 我在那儿生活了很长时间。
I lived there ________ ________ ________ ________.
10. 这家公司大约五分之一的人乘坐公交车上班。
About ________ ________ of the people in this company go to work by bus.
by the river
for a long time
one fifth
Ⅴ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，
使材料意思完整、通顺，注意形式变化。
they, enough, hide, tired, pay, happen, four, follow, tell, suddenly
Once upon a time, there was a shoemaker (鞋匠). He was poor and only had a bit of leather (皮革) to make a pair of shoes. So he made a pair of beautiful shoes and went to sleep. The (1)__________ day a rich man came to buy shoes. He liked that pair of shoes very much. He (2)________ the shoemaker a lot of money.
following
paid
they, enough, hide, tired, pay, happen, four, follow, tell, suddenly
With the money the shoemaker bought (3)________ leather to make two pairs of shoes. He cut the leather and left it on the table. He was so (4)________ that he went to sleep very early.
Something special (5)___________ that night. When the shoemaker got up in the morning, he saw two pairs of very beautiful shoes on the table. He (6)________ his wife about the strange thing and they both couldn’t understand why. Several days later, a woman saw those shoes! She bought
(7)________ at a high price.
enough
tired
happened
told
them
they, enough, hide, tired, pay, happen, four, follow, tell, suddenly
So the shoemaker could buy leather for four pairs of shoes. Before going to bed, he cut the leather. The next morning, (8)________ pairs of shoes were on the table. The shoemaker and his wife decided to find out who made the shoes. (9)__________ the shoemaker’s wife had a good idea. They could (10)________ behind the curtains (窗帘) at night to see who was making the shoes. At last they knew that a group of
little elves (精灵) had made those shoes.
four
Suddenly
hide
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