【2022中考英语一轮教材专题复习】外研八年级下册 Modules 1-3课件（共71张PPT）

(共77张PPT)
外研八年级下册
Modules 1-3
Presentation
1. __________ v. 有……的气味; 闻; 闻出
n. 气味
2. __________ adj. 软的；柔软的
3. __________ adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的
4. __________ v. 听起来；令人觉得
5. __________ adj. 情绪不安的; 紧张的
smell
soft
lovely
sound
nervous
6. ____________ adj. 感到自豪的; 感到骄傲的
7. ____________ n. 电子邮件; 口信；信息
8. ____________ n. 业余爱好
9. ___________ adv. 曾经; 从来; 在任何时候
10. ___________ v. (使)参加；(使)报名
11. ___________ n. 比赛；竞争
12. ___________ n. 梦; 梦想; [只用于名词前]梦寐以求的 v. 做梦; 梦到; 梦想
13. ___________ v. 邀请
14. ___________ v. 搬家；改变……的位置
proud
hobby
enter
dream
competition
message
ever
invite
move
15. ___________ v. 惦念；怀念；想念
16. ___________ n. 地球
17. ___________ n. 行星
18. ___________ n. 模型
19. ___________ n. 航天器；宇宙飞船
20. ___________ n. 宇航员
21. ___________ n. 宇宙
22. ___________ n. 小甜饼；曲奇饼
23. ___________ n. 盐；食盐
spaceship
universe
miss
planet
model
astronaut
earth
cookie
salt
24. ___________ n. [用复数]牛仔裤
25. ___________ adj. 秀丽的；标志的
26. ___________ v. (有财力)付得起；买得起
27. ___________ v. 相混合；融合
28. ___________ n. 新闻；消息
29. ___________ n. 国王；君王
30. ___________ n. 女王；王后
31. ___________ n. 分数
32. ___________ n. 环境
afford
jeans
pretty
mix
news
king
queen
environment
mark
33. _____________ v. 联系；交流
34. _____________ n. 计划；工程；项目
35. _____________ adj. 最近的；最新的
communicate
project
latest
1. ____________ adj. 软的；柔软的
→__________（反义词）硬的
2. ____________ n. 盐；食盐
→__________ adj. 含盐的
3. ____________ adj. 情绪不安的；紧张的
→__________ （反义词）冷静的
4. ____________ adj. 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的
→__________ n. 骄傲
hard
salty
calm
pride
soft
salt
nervous
proud
5. ______________ n. 比赛；竞争
→____________ v. 比赛
6. ______________ v. 相混合；融合
→____________ n. 混合；混合物
7. ______________ v. 移动
→____________ adj. 感人的；动人的
→____________ adj. 感动的
→____________ n. 移动；迁移
8. ______________ pron. 没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有
→____________（反义词）
mixture
moving
moved
movement
all
mix
move
none
compete
competition
9. ______________ v. 闻; 闻出
→_____________（过去式）
→_____________ （过去分词）
10. _____________ v. 派遣去；命令……去
→____________（过去式）
→____________ （过去分词）
11. ______________ v. 发现；找到
→____________ n. 发现；发觉；被发现的事物
smelled/smelt
sent
smell
send
smelled/smelt
sent
discover
discovery
12. ______________ n. 法国
→_____________ n. 法语
→_____________ n. 法国人
13. _____________ n. 德国人; 德语
adj. 德国的; 德国人的; 德语的
→____________ n. 德国
French
Germany
France
German
Frenchman
1. 对……而感到骄傲 ___________________
2. 收到……的来信 ___________________
3. 在学校；上学 ___________________
4. 尝一尝；试试看 ___________________
5. 倒数；倒计时 ___________________
6. 航天旅行 ___________________
7. 星系; (尤指)太阳系 ___________________
8. 对甜食的爱好 ___________________
sweet tooth
solar system
space travel
be proud of ...
hear from ...
at school
have a try
count down
9. 一等奖 __________________
10. 与某人联系；与某人交流 ____________________
11. 编写；创作 __________________
12. 没问题 __________________
13. 收到某人的来信 __________________
14. 迫不及待地做某事 __________________
15. 以……的名字命名 __________________
16. 参加一个比赛 __________________
first prize
no problem
communicate with ...
make up
hear from sb.
can’t wait to do sth.
name after …
enter a competition
17. 搜寻 _________________
18. 起初；首先 _________________
19. 用正确的方式 _________________
20. 为了做某事 _________________
21. 在任何其他行星上 __________________
22. 值日；值班 __________________
23. 数百万的 __________________
24. 到目前为止 __________________
search for
at first
in the right way
in order to do sth.
on any other planet
on duty
millions of
so far
1. It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good.
2. Shall I get the sugar
3. Oh, are you sure that's sugar
4. It was great to hear from you, and I can't wait to meet you.
5. Thanks for telling me about your hobbies.
6. How do you feel about coming to China
7. But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China!
8. —Have you ever won any prizes before
—No, I haven't.
9. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you've visited.
10. It is a pity that you did not come to see the film with us.
11. They have been to many interesting places.
12. They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
13. What are you up to
14. I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it.
15. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
16. It is impossible to imagine.
v. 闻起来；有……的气味
后常跟形容词构成系表结构
n.气味; 味道
1. smell
【拓展】
常见的感官动词:
look 看起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来
taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来; 感觉
smell
2. try n. 尝试；努力
v. 尝试；试穿；品尝
try to do sth. 设法/尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one’s best to do sth.
尽某人最大努力做某事
try on 试穿 try out 试验
have a try 试一试
try 短语
【中考链接】
Scientists all over the world are _________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A. blowing out B. trying out
C. leaving out D. keeping out
(2021云南昆明)
B
3. proud adj. 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的
【归纳】
be proud of 为……感到自豪/骄傲
be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到骄傲
【拓展】
pride n. 自豪；骄傲
take pride in 为……感到自豪/骄傲
【中考链接】
--- China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).
--- As Chinese, we our country.
A. are proud of
B. are friendly to
C. are interested in
(2021山西)
A
4. dream n. 梦；梦想
v. 做梦；梦到；梦想
【归纳】
dream of / about sb. / sth. 梦见某人 / 物
dream of / about doing sth. 梦想做某事
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1) “Let no Chinese go hungry!” has been the ________ (梦想) of the great hero Yuan Longping.
(2021四川宜宾)
2) Lulu's best friend never gives up her _________ (梦想) of being a teacher.
(2021江苏南京)
dream
【中考链接】
dream
5. afford v. (有财力)买得起; 付得起
常与can, could, be able to等连用，后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，意为“负担得起……”，常用在否定句或疑问句中。
根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1) Nowadays many farmers can a __________ to buy a house in the city.
(2021山东日照)
2) I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I can’t _________ (付得起) it.
(2021四川广安)
afford
【中考链接】
afford
6. invite v. 邀请
invite
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. for … 邀请某人……
invitation n. 邀请; 请柬
【中考链接】
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1) I accepted an __________ (invite) to the party from my friend.
(2021黑龙江大庆)
2) When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends __________ (watch) a movie.
(2021湖南永州)
to watch
invitation
7. send v. 派遣去; 命令……去; 邮寄; 发送；传达
send
send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人做某事
send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
send sb. sth./send sth. to sb. 给某人寄某物
【中考链接】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
Chinese scientists __________ (发送) a spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos in July 2020.
(2021四川广安)
sent
news 不可数名词，常指报纸、广播、电视等新闻媒体中发布的社会各方面的最新消息。
a piece of news 一则新闻
message 意思是“信息，口信，短信”，是可数名词，可以是口头的，也可以是书面的。take a message 捎口信 leave a message 留口信
information 意思是“信息，消息，资料”，是不可数名词，指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信中特别关注消息、资料等。
news / message / information
8.
【中考链接】
—Can I help you
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A. a few informations B. a little informations
C. a little information D. a few information
(2021黑龙江大庆)
C
get / reach / arrive
arrive arrive at / in + 地点名词(小地点常用at，大地点常用in) 后面接here, there, home等表示地点的副词时，省略介词。
get get to + 地点 reach reach + 地点
9.
【语境应用】根据语境选用arrive, get或reach填空。
1) Don't worry. We will ________ at the airport on time.
2) Jack ________ Changsha at 5:00 this morning. I met him at the airport.
3) Can you give me a call when you ________ in Cairo
4) Betty ________ to school late yesterday afternoon.
arrive
reached
got
arrive
10. latest adj. 最近的；最新的
同根词
late adj. / adv. 迟的(地); 晚的(地)
later adj. / adv. 后来; 随后
lately adv. 最近; 近来
【中考链接】
—Do you have any sales going today
—Sure, we have the ________ smart phones on sale.
A. worst B. largest C. latest D. fewest
(2021湖北荆州)
C
11.
discover 意为“发现”，常指发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西。
find 意为“找到, 发现”，强调“找”的结果。
discover / find
【中考链接】
Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car I can't _______ it anywhere!
A. look for; find B. find; look for C. look; find out
(2021黑龙江绥化)
A
12. none pron. 没有一人; 没有一个; 一点儿也没有
用于三者或三者以上，可以指人，也可指物，常和of 连用。
当none of与不可数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数；当none of与复数名词、代词或单数集合名词连用时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。
【中考链接】
— Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________ of them got wet. Can you guess why
— Because it was not raining!
A. All B. None C. Most D. Some
(2021山东东营)
B
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
hear about / of sth. 听到；听说
【中考链接】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
It’s time to say goodbye. I hope I can ____________ you in the near future. (收到……来信)
(2020云南)
hear from
1. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you.
sb. can't wait 某人等不及了
后面接动词时用动词不定式，即sb. can’t wait to do sth.。
【语境运用】完成句子
Emily很兴奋。她等不及要告诉她妈妈那个好消息。
Emily was very excited. She ________ ________ ________ ________ her mum that good news.
couldn't wait to
tell
2. Shall I get the sugar
当说话人主动提出要做某事，尤其是主动提供帮助时，常用 “Shall I … ” 句型。
shall多用于主语是第一人称(I, we)的句中，Shall we… 可以用来提建议。
常用答语为“Good idea. 或 Sounds great.”。
3. …, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
find+ it+ n. / adj. + to do sth. 觉得/认为/发现做某事……
当不定式作find, think, feel, consider等动词的宾语，且有名词或形容词作宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，此句型可与“find/think/feel/consider + that从句”结构相互转换。
结构 主语 ＋ have/has ＋ 动词的过去分词
常见 标志词 just, ever, yet, already, so far, in the past 5 years, for和since引导的时间状语
现在完成时
用法 1. 表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如：
—Have you finished your homework yet？
—No, I haven't.
2. 表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常和for， since连用，表示持续的动作或状态多用延续性动词。如：
They have been married for 30 years.
现在完成时中常用的重要句型:
1. “主语+have / has been to+地点名词”表示“某人曾经去过某地”, 暗含的意思是某人现在已经回来了, 不在那里了。
e.g. I have been to the art museum.
我曾经去过那个美术博物馆。
2. “主语+have / has gone to+地点名词”表示“某人已经去某地了”，暗含的意思是某人现在不在说话现场。
e.g. Mike has gone to London.
迈克去伦敦了。
3. “主语+have / has been in”表示“已在某地(待了多久)”, 若该地点为小地点，in需换为at。
e.g. He has been in Beijing for two years.
他在北京待了两年了。
4. It is/has been + 一段时间 + since从句(从句中的谓语动词用非延续性动词的过去式) 意为“自……以来，已经多长时间”。
e.g. It is two years since the old man died.
自这位老人去世已经两年了。
5. 英语中的动词分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两种，在现在完成时中一定要注意动词这一特征。
有时要将非延续性动词转化为 “be + 形容词或副词”，或转化为意思相近的延续性动词，这样才能和for/since引导的时间状语连用。
短暂性动词 延续性动词 短暂性动词 延续性动词
arrive in (at) /reach/get to be in buy have
leave be away put on wear/be on
begin/start be on finish be over
join be a member of/ be in come back be back
borrow keep fall asleep/ill be asleep/ill
marry be married catch a cold have a cold
1. —Dad, I can't find my school ID card. Did you see it
—No, I didn't. I think you __________ it!
A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. are losing
(2021湖北黄冈)
2. Mr. Smith __________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
(2021北京)
C
C
3. —I lost my cellphone in the shopping mall yesterday.
—Why not go to the Lost and Found？They ________ one.
A. found B. have found C. had found
(2021青海)
4. —Alex, go and clean your bedroom.
—I __________ it. It’s tidy and clean now.
A. have cleaned B. cleaned C. clean
(2021四川乐山)
B
A
5. — I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
— Oh, it's our new city museum. It __________ to the public for a month.
A. has been opened
B. has been open
C. has opened
(2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
B
6. William ________ six books, and all of them are bestsellers.
A. will write B. is writing
C. has written D. was writing
(2021河北)
7. I saw Julia in April and I ___________her since then.
A. don't see B. didn't see
C. won't see D. haven't seen
(2021江苏南京)
C
D
8. The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I _________ it three times.
A. watched B. will watch
C. have watched D. watch
(2021云南)
C
情感(Emotions)
高兴(Happiness)
A: How was your school trip, Eric
B: It was wonderful! We had lots of fun.
A: Tom, what about visiting the Science Museum this Saturday
B: That's / Sounds great / wonderful.
A: Guess what I passed the maths exam.
B: Congratulations! I'm so happy for you!
A: Our class won the football match this morning.
B: Really I'm so glad to hear that!
关切(Concern)
A: You look nervous. What happened
B: Nothing. Don't worry.
A: What's wrong / the matter with Cathy
B: She has a headache because she has been watching TV for long.
A: There was a car accident at the corner of the Spring Street this morning.
B: Really Was it serious
A: I fell off my bike this morning.
B: I'm sorry to hear that. Are you OK
一次特别的旅行
【写作任务】
英语老师让你们写一篇题为A special trip的作文，在下周的英语口语课上朗读给同学们听。请你根据以下提示完成作文:
1. where you went
2. when you went there
3. what you visited there
4. why it was special
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：记叙文
时态：以一般过去时为主
人称：以第一人称为主
2. 谋布局、
写句子
I will never forget it
We have been to many interesting places in London
It looked very beautiful, especially at night
We travelled on a boat
We went back to our hotel late
3. 巧衔接
在介绍旅行经历时，我们可用then等词来介绍游览景点的先后顺序，以使文章脉络清晰。
4. 成篇章
A special trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A special trip
Three years ago, I took a trip to London with my parents. It was a really nice city.
We have been to many interesting places in London. My favourite one was the London Eye. It's a large wheel on the south bank of the River Thames. We visited it at night. It looked very beautiful, especially at night. We enjoyed the beautiful view of London and took many pictures of the city while we were riding it. Then we travelled on a boat on the River
Thames. We were very happy that night and went back to our hotel late. We also visited Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament, the Tower of London and so on. They were all interesting.
Travelling to London is my first time to leave China. So it's a special trip for me. I will never forget it.
I. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. I've entered lots of speaking _____________(比赛), but haven't won any prizes.
2. Have you ever _______________(梦想) about sending a letter to your future self
3. The teachers ___________(清点) the students as they got in the room.
4. He did not stop until he ___________(到达) the door.
reached
competitions
dreamed/dreamt
counted
5. They've tried to think of new ways to protect the _____________ (环境).
6. It's ___________(不可能的) for us to arrive at the railway station before 5 o'clock.
7. Have you watched the __________(最近的) sports match
8. There were no ___________(信息) for me at the hotel.
messages
environment
impossible
latest
II. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. If you m________ blue and yellow together, you get green.
2. So far, our basketball team has won all the matches this year. That makes us feel p________ of ourselves.
3. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels n________ when getting on the plane.
4. I am a s________ here, so I don't know who to ask for help.
mix
proud
nervous
stranger
5. Scientists have d___________ some new sea animals in the sea.
6. I will get my old car repaired because I can't a________ a new one.
afford
discovered
III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. 我很高兴，因为我获得了一等奖。
I'm very happy because I won ________ ________.
2. 她以前从未乘船旅行过，她想试一试。
She has never travelled by sea before and she wants to ________ ________ ________.
3. Kevin超重是因为他爱吃甜食。
The reason Kevin is overweight is that he _______ ________ ________ ________.
sweet tooth
first prize
have a try
has a
4. Frank不常和他父母交流。
Frank doesn't often _____________ _____________ his parents.
5. 你编造关于他的故事，真是不厚道。
It's very unkind of you to ________ ________ stories about him.
6. 我迫不及待地想再次见到他。
I ________ ________ ________ __________ him again.
can't wait to see / meet
communicate with
make up
7. 王叔叔昨天邀请我爸爸去他家了。
Uncle Wang ________ my father ________ his house yesterday.
8. 太空旅行的价格现在很高。也许很快就不会这么高了。
The price of ________ ________ is very high now. Maybe soon it won't be so high.
space travel
invited to
IV. 根据语境，从方框中选出恰当的系动词填空，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
feel, smell, look, taste, turn, sound
1. The flowers in the park ________ sweet.
2. Ann ________ unhappy. What's the matter with her
3. I ________ very tired. So I want to have a rest.
4. Her face ________ red when she was answering the question.
5. We had dumplings for lunch. They ________ very good.
6. He called me just now. His voice ________ strange on the
phone.
sounded
smell
looks
feel
turned
tasted
V. 从各题后所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. —You look down! What’s up？
—______.
A. I'm watching a sitcom
B. My mom is ill
C. I just finished high school
B
( )2. —We won the basketball match.
—______.
A. That's right
B. Glad to hear that
C. Take it seriously
D. Enjoy yourself
B
( )3. —You look unhappy, John. ______
—Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.
A. How about you
B. What's wrong
C. How do you do
D. What are you up to
B
A: Hi, Jack. I hear that you are going to Los Angeles. (1)________
B: Yes! I'll go there for the basketball match next week.
A: (2)________
B: Sure! The match must be fantastic.
A: (3)________ B: Neither.
A: (4)________ B: I'll drive.
A: But you can get stuck (陷入) in the heavy traffic.
B: I know. (5)________ I can listen to music to relax.
A. Is that true
B. But don't worry.
C. What are you up to
D. Are you excited about it
E. How will you get there, then
F. Will you take the bus or the train there
G.That sounds wonderful, but I haven't travelled much.
VI. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A
D
F
E
B
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php