【2022中考英语一轮教材专题复习】外研八年级下册 Modules 9-10课件（共75张PPT）

(共75张PPT)
外研八年级下册
Modules 9-10
Presentation
1. ____________ v. 拒绝
2. ____________ pron. 她自己
3. ____________ conj. 是否
4. ____________ adj. 懊悔；遗憾
5. ____________ adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的
6. ____________ v. 经过；通过
7. ____________ adj. 欢快的；明亮的
8. ____________ n. 珍宝；珍贵之物
9. ____________ v. & n. 信任；信赖
refuse
herself
whether
regret
patient
bright
treasure
trust
pass
10. ___________ v. 包括；把……列为一部分
11. ___________ n. (熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子
12. ___________ v. 粘；粘贴
→ ___________ 过去式/过去分词
13. ___________ n. 胶水
14. ___________ n. 导演；主管；经理
15. ___________ v. 引领；带领
16. ___________ adv. 到处；向各处
17. ___________ v. 避免；防止
18. ___________ v. 提及；谈到
stick
glue
stuck
director
include
circle
show
around
avoid
mention
19. ______________ n. 背景；后景
20. ______________ n. 国际的；世界的
21. ______________ n. 主持人
22. _____________ v. 看来；似乎
23. _____________ adj. 兼职的
24. _____________ n. 文章；报道
25. _____________ n. 录制室；录音室
26. _____________ n. 意图；目的
background
international
seem
part-time
article
studio
purpose
presenter
27. ____________ v. 使分开；分隔
adj. 分开的；单独的
→__________ n. 分开
28. ____________ n. 解释；说明
→ __________ n. 解释
29. ____________ v. 对待；看待
→__________ n. 对待；治疗
separate
separation
explain
explanation
treat
treatment
30. ____________ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
→__________ (近义词) adj./adv. 独自; 单独
31. ____________ v. 介绍；引见
→___________ n. 介绍；引言
32. _____________ n. 寂静；无声
→ ___________ adj. 安静的；沉默的
33. ______________ n. 提议；建议
→ ___________ v. 建议
lonely
alone
introduce
silence
introduction
silent
suggest
suggestion
34. ______________ adj. 国家的；国内的
→ ___________ n. 国家
→ ___________ adj. 国际的
35. ______________ n. & v. 采访；访谈
→ ___________ n. 采访者; 主持面试者
→ ___________ n. 接受采访者; 参加面试者
36. ______________ n. 听众；听者
→ ___________ v. 听, 倾听
national
nation
interview
interviewer
listener
listen
international
interviewee
37. ______________ v. 包括; 把……列为一部分
→ ___________ adj. 被包括的
→ ___________ prep. 包括; 包含
38. ______________ v. 懊悔；遗憾
→ ___________ adj. 遗憾的
39. ______________ n. 导演；主管；经理
→ ___________ v. 指导；命令
→ ___________ adv. 直接地; 径直地
→ ___________ n. 方向
include
included
regret
regretful
direct
directly
including
director
direction
40. ______________ n. 寂静; 无声
→ ___________ adj. 寂静的
41. ______________ n. 录制室；录音室
→ ___________ (复数)
42. ______________ adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的
→ ___________ adv. 耐心地
→ ___________ n. 耐心
→ ___________ adj. 不耐烦的
silence
silent
patient
studio
studios
patiently
patience
impatient
1. __________________ 观光
2. __________________ 对……有耐心
3. __________________ 一天天地；渐渐地
4. __________________ 安静地；沉默地
5. __________________ 亲自；本人
6. __________________ 参加
7. _________________________ 采访某人
go sightseeing
be patient with ...
day by day
in silence
in person
join in
have/do a interview with sb.
8. _________________ 没什么，没关系
9. _________________ (广播或电视)播出
10. _________________ 拒绝做某事
11. _________________ 带某人参观；给某人做向导
12. _________________ 把……和……分开
13. _________________ 把……看作……
14. _________________ 对……有耐心
no problem
on air
refuse to do sth.
show sb. around
separate … from …
treat … as …
be patient with …
1. Could you explain what happened then
2. Can you tell me how she's different
3. Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her
4. Do you know why she treats you like that
5. Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you.
6. I'm sure she regrets hurting you.
7. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.
8. I did not know who she was.
9. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.
10. I asked her why she smiled at me that day.
11. We should avoid making any noise in the background!
12. It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.
13. As I grew older, my interest in radio grew.
14. This was how my first real job in radio began.
1.
separate/divide
短语 释义和例句
separate…from… 把原来连在一起或同类的东西分开。
Separate the good apples from the bad ones.
divide…into… 把整体分成若干个部分。
A year is divided into twelve months.
【中考链接】
Junior high school days are over and it's hard to _________ our dear teachers and friends.
A. separate from B. deal with
C. believe in D. depend on
(2021辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳)
A
explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事
explain + that / how / why
(向某人)解释/说明……
explain (to sb.) +疑问词+动词不定式
explain
2. explain v. 解释；说明
【语境应用】根据所讲内容将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1) 彼得(Peter)正在给他的女儿解释这件事。
2) 请说明一下你迟到的原因。
3) 我会试着解释这种局面的。
Peter is explaining the matter to his daughter.
Please explain the reason why you are late.
I will try to explain the situation.
3.
lonely/alone
lonely adj. 孤单的; 寂寞的 强调主观上是“孤独的；寂寞的”，表达了渴望有人陪伴的情感，可作表语和定语。
alone adj. 单独的; 独自的 只能作表语，强调孤身一人的客观状态。
adv. 单独；独自； 孤单地 相当于by oneself，在句中作状语。
【中考链接】
1) The old man never feels ________(孤独) because we often go to visit him.
(2021山东烟台)
2) We are not _________(独自) on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
(2021四川乐山)
alone
lonely
regret to do sth. 对做某事感到遗憾
(表示动作尚未发生)
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是
regret to say / tell 遗憾地说 / 告诉
regret
4. regret v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔
v.
n.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 遗憾地告诉你，你不能参加这场比赛。
I _____________ you that you can't enter the competition.
2) Kelly说她后悔在衣服上花了很多钱。
Kelly said she __________________ too much money on clothes.
3) Peter后悔没有乘飞机去北京。
Peter regretted _________________ to Beijing by plane.
(that) he didn't go
regret to tell
regretted spending
5. patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的
n. 病人
同根词
patient
patience n. 耐心
patiently adv. 有耐心地
impatient adj. 没有耐心的
be patient with sb.
对某人有耐心
be patient to do sth.
有耐心做某事
【中考链接】
1) 吴大夫对需要帮助的人总是很有耐心。
Doctor Wu is always _________ with people in need of help.
(2021山东烟台)
2) — I think Miss Wang is the most _________ teacher in our school.
— That's true. She never gets angry with her students.
A. patient B. beautiful C. interesting D. important
(2021湖北襄阳)
patient
A
固定
搭配
链接
silence
in silence
沉默地；安静地
keep in silence 保持沉默
silent adj. 沉默的
silently adv. 沉默地
6. silence n. 寂静；无声
【中考链接】
1) Photos are __________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A. special B. strange C. silent
(2021福建)
2) We all keep s ______ about the matter, for it's a secret between us. (2021四川自贡)
3) Now more and more people like the _________ in the countryside. (silent)
(2021辽宁大连)
C
silent
silence
7. include v. 包括；把……列为一部分
【归纳】
include 后接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
【链接】
including prep. 包括……在内
和后面的名词(短语)或代词一起构成介宾短语。
【中考链接】
1) Many people come to the English corner, ___________ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.
(2021黑龙江龙东)
2) We’ve got 3-day holiday __________(include) New Year’s Day. (2021甘肃天水)
including
including
suggestion / advice
8.
suggestion 可数名词，常用于短语make / offer a suggestion中，意为“提议”。
advice 不可数名词，a piece of advice“一条意见”，ask for advice “询问意见”。
【中考链接】
1) — Thank you for the _________ you gave me.
— I'm glad they're helpful.
A. suggestions B. advice C. news D. information
(2021辽宁丹东)
2) — What ________ can you give me on my future study
— Believe in yourself. You can do it.
A. news B. advice C. attention D. information
(2021辽宁锦州)
A
B
9. show n. 演出；节目
v.引领；带领；展示
v.
n.
show
show sb. around 带某人参观
show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 给……看
on show 展出
show up 出现；显露出来
show off 炫耀
【中考链接】　
David一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起他的新手表。
David ____________________________________ as soon as he arrived here.
(2021江苏常州)
couldn’t wait to show off his new watch
10. avoid v. 避免；防止
avoid
其后可直接跟名词、代词作宾语。
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
【中考链接】
1) They planted many trees to _________ (避免) the soil being washed away.
(2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西)
2) People around the world can hardly _________ (避免) buying products made in China.
(2021浙江宁波)
avoid
avoid
11. seem v. 看来；似乎
It seems that… 看起来好像……
seem to do sth. 似乎……；好像……
seem (to be) +adj. 似乎是……; 好像是……
seem like 看起来好像
seem + n. 似乎是……; 好像是……
seem
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 她好像很疲倦。
She ________ ________.
2) 你似乎认为那是我的错。
You ________ ________ ________ it’s my fault.
3) 看来，没有人知道这件事情。
________ ________ ________ no one knows anything about the matter.
seems tired
seem to think
It seems that
look after 照顾
look like 看起来像
look out 当心, 小心
look through 浏览
look up 查阅
look back 回顾
look down on 轻视；瞧不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待
look around 向四周看
look at 看
look over 检查
look into 调查
look out of 向……外看
look短语归纳
【中考链接】
1) —Can I help you, sir
—Yes. I am _______ a coat.
A. looking for B. looking through C. looking after
(2021广西柳州)
2) There is no need to _____ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look through
(2021青海西宁)
A
A
1. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.
every time 每次
在本句中相当于一个连词词组，引导时间状语从句，相当于each time。
even 甚至
用于修饰比较级。比较级还可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit等词(组)修饰，表示不同程度。
2. As I grew older, my interest in radio grew.
1) 从句中的grew为系动词, 意为“变得”, 后接形容词作表语；
主句中的grew不及物动词, 意为“增长”。
2) as conj. “随着……”，引导时间状语从句。
as引导的时间状语从句:
1) 表示 “随着……”。
e.g. As he grows, he becomes stronger.
2) 表示“当……时”，此时和when用法相同。
e.g. As he was sleeping, a bird flew into his room.
3) 表示“一边……一边……”。
e.g. She sings as she walks home.
在复合句中作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
一、引导词
1. that。肯定句作宾语从句，用that引导。that在句中只起连接作用，不在从句中充当任何成分，that在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：
I think (that) they are right.
宾语从句
2. whether和if。一般疑问句作宾语从句，用whether或if引导。whether和if都有“是否”的意思，不能省略。句中有or not时，一般用whether，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如：
He asks whether / if I can come to his birthday party.
I don’t care whether he likes me or not.
3. who, what, which, how, when, where, why等。特殊疑问句作宾语从句，用以上引导词引导。这些词在宾语从句中有其本身的含义，并充当一定的成分，不能省略。如：
I want to know who broke the window.
Do you know when he bought that car
二、语序
无论主句是什么语序，在宾语从句中，除了引导词放在从句的句首外，其余部分要用陈述语序。如：
I wonder if you’ve heard that man.
Do you believe that he’ll finish that project on time
三、时态
宾语从句的时态在一定程度上受到主句时态的制约。
1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况可用各种时态。
如:
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
Do you know who he was talking with at eight last
Sunday
2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。如：
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，其时态不受主句时态影响，从句也用一般现在时态。如：
He said that the earth is round. (客观事实)
四、宾语从句的否定转移
在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect等动词时, 如果从句中的谓语要用否定形式，要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：
I don’t think he will come with you.
我认为他不会和你一起来。
1. —I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days.
I really don’t know ______.
—Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
(2021湖北黄冈)
A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it
C. how I can do it D. if can I finish it
2. — Did you have a good time in Shanghai
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
(2021山东滨州)
A. how did we go there B. where we will go
C. when did we meet D. what the trip was like
C
D
3. —Could you please tell me ________
—Next Thursday morning. (2021北京)
A. when we visited the Capital Museum
B. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital Museum
D. when will we visit the Capital Museum
4. — Do you know _________
— Sure. On May 15th. (2021福建)
A. where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed
B. how China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
C. when China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
C
C
5. ―Do you know _______, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
(2021江苏南京)
A. when the end-of-term concert began
B. when did the end-of-term concert begin
C. when the end-of-term concert will begin
D. when will the end-of-term concert begin
C
6. —What did Daniel say to you
—He asked me _______.
(2021湖北武汉)
A. how did I get to Hubei Museum
B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan
D. what will I study in Wuhan University
B
7. —I’m excited about Huawei's new smartphones. Do
you know ______.
—Next month. (2021重庆B卷)
A. how can I get one B. when will they come out
C. how I can get one D. when they will come out
8. —Do you know _________
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it. (2021重庆A卷)
A. when will we have the singing competition
B. when we will have the singing competition
C. where will we have the singing competition
D. where we will have the singing competition
D
B
9. —I’m not sure ______ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
(2021安徽中考)
A. why B. how C. whether D. where
10. In the Past, people didn't know that the earth _______ around the sun.
(2021黑龙江大庆)
A. will move B. moved C. would move D. moves
C
D
社会交往(Social communications)
打电话(Making telephone calls)
A: Hello! Is that Jason speaking
B: Yes. This is Jason speaking. / It's Jason here. Who's that (speaking)
A: Hello, this is Mike.
A: Hello! This is Annie speaking. Can / May I speak to Betty, please
B: Hold the line, please. I'll get her for you.
A: Hello! I'd like to speak to Kevin.
B: Just a moment / second. I'll see if he is in ...Sorry. He isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you
A: Yes. Please tell him to wear his sports shoes tomorrow. / No, thanks. I'll call him back later.
A: Hello! This is Dale speaking. Could I speak to Alex
B: Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number. / Sorry, I can't hear you. The line is bad / busy.
【写作任务】
英语课上，老师让你们写一篇关于“难忘的一件事”的英语短文。假如你13岁时在街上接受了一个电视台的采访，因为第一次上电视，你觉得很难忘。请你根据已给出的开头部分完成该写作任务。
I first appeared on TV at the age of thirteen. A television presenter stopped me in the street, and started to interview me ...
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：记叙文
时态：以一般过去时为主
人称：以第一人称为主
2. 谋布局、写句子
I liked listening to/to listen to the Internet radio
There was a programme about music
The presenter's voice sounded soft and sweet
I began/started to learn/
learning how to be a presenter
I think you will be a good presenter
3. 巧衔接
在叙述背景信息时，可以使用插叙的叙述手法，比如用 How could I explain 这句话来引出要表达的背景信息。
4. 成篇章
I first appeared on TV at the age of thirteen. A television presenter stopped me in the street, and started to interview me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I first appeared on TV at the age of thirteen. A television presenter stopped me in the street, and started to interview me. She asked me, “What do you want to be in the future ” “A presenter,” I said. “Why ” she was surprised.
How could I explain When I was young, I liked listening to the Internet radio. There was a programme about music. The presenter's voice sounded soft and sweet. He was humorous too. Since then I've been interested in presenting. Then, I
began to learn how to be a presenter. I took part in some presenting competitions and won many prizes. At the age of twelve, I started presenting music shows for the school radio.
“That's great! I think you will be a good presenter,” she encouraged me. I thanked her. She really made my day!
I. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
refuse, introduce, separate, mention, regret, lonely
1. The boy is pleased that he has a(n) _________ room.
2. —Why didn't you come to the party last night
—Because no one __________ anything to me about it
3. I ________ his invitation politely because I would be very busy then.
refused
separate
mentioned
4. My grandfather lived alone in the countryside, but he didn't feel ________.
5. If you don't do it now, you'll ________ it later.
6. Could you please __________ the new student to us
refuse, introduce, separate, mention, regret, lonely
introduce
lonely
regret
II. 根据语境，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. We have __________(include) the cost of the cup you broke in your bill.
2. We are glad that Karen gave us some good ____________ (suggest).
3. You'd better give your teacher a call ____________(explain) why you didn't take part in the sports meeting.
included
suggestions
to explain
4. Mrs Black is friendly. She ________ (treat) me like one of her family.
5. He tried to avoid ___________ (answer) my questions.
6. A good ___________ (listen) must be good at asking questions.
listener
treats
answering
III.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 你最好放学后参加一些活动。
You'd better ________ ________ some activities after school.
2. 两位老人安静地坐在树下。
The two old men sat under the tree ________ ________.
3. 天气一天天地暖和了。
It's getting warmer ________ ________ ________.
join in
in silence
day by day
4. 你能带我们参观一下你们公司吗？
Can you ________ ________ ________ your company
5. 三分钟后我们播出。
We'll be ________ ________ in three minutes.
on air
show us around
IV. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, this is Grace. (1)_______
B: Hi, Grace! This is Laura speaking.
A: (2)________
B: Not much. I'm just watching TV. What about you
A: The same as you. My parents aren't at home. I want to eat out. (3)________
B: Yeah, I'd love to.
A. May I speak to Laura
B. What's wrong with you
C. What are you doing now
D. Would you like to join me
E. Umm, let me have a look first.
F. Then let's meet at my home first.
G. Is there any good restaurant near your home
D
A
C
A: (4)________
B: Yes. I found an interesting place for lunch. Let's have a try.
A: Cool.
B: (5)________ Come at half past eleven.
A: OK. See you then.
A. May I speak to Laura
B. What's wrong with you
C. What are you doing now
D. Would you like to join me
E. Umm, let me have a look first.
F. Then let's meet at my home first.
G. Is there any good restaurant near your home
F
G
V. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填
空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。
cause, way, form, purpose, help,
why, interest, public, but, add
Burger King is changing what its cows eat. Why The (1)________ is to make the cows pass less gas (放屁).
Climate (气候) change is (2)________ by the release of greenhouse gases (温室气体排放). Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one main greenhouse gas. (3)________ methane (甲烷) is an even more powerful one.
purpose
caused
But
Cows release methane when they pass gas.
Cows have a four-part stomach. They have their own special (4)________ of digesting (消化) food. Gas (5)________ and builds up in their stomach. That's (6)________ they pass gas a lot.
About 2 out of every 3 Americans believe that businesses should (7)________ fight climate change. Businesses like
cause, way, form, purpose, help,
why, interest, public, but, add
way
forms
why
help
Burger King and McDonald's want to show the (8)________ that they care about the earth. Two years ago, McDonald's took steps to produce fewer greenhouse gases. Now, Burger King is changing its cows' food and drinks. It has (9)________ lemongrass to its cows' food. Because early testing has shown that lemongrass leaves help cows pass less gas.
Are you (10)___________ in Burger King's low-methane burgers Would you like to have a taste of them
cause, way, form, purpose, help,
why, interest, public, but, add
interested
public
added
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