【2022中考英语一轮教材专题复习】外研九年级上 册Modules 10-12课件（共83张PPT）

(共83张PPT)
外研九年级上册
Modules 10-12
Presentation
1. _________ adj. 神奇的；迷人的
2. _________ n. 高度；身高
3. _________ adj. 在东北的
4. _________ n. 帽子
5. __________ v. 使保持（某种状态）
6. __________ v. 憎恨；讨厌
7. __________ v. (用刷子)刷
8. _________ n. 精灵；神灵；精神
9. _________ n. 标准；水准
magical
height
northeast
hat
keep
hate
brush
spirit
standard
10. _________ n. 感觉；直觉看法
11. ________ adv. （在）今晚；（在）今夜
12. ________ v. 冲；奔
13. ________ v. 授予；呈递
14. ________ v. 污染
15. ________ n. 废料；废弃物
16. ________ n. 敌人；仇人
17. ________ n. 庄稼；作物
18. ________ v. 杀死；弄死
waste
tonight
present
pollute
enemy
rush
crop
kill
feeling
19. _________ n. 石油
20. _________ n. 塑料 adj. 塑料的
21. _________ n. 政策；方针
22. _________ n. 瓶
23. _________ v. 重说；重新做
24. _________ v. 减少；减低；缩小
25. _________ n. 橡胶
26. _________ n. 步骤；措施
plastic
oil
policy
bottle
repeat
reduce
rubber
step
1. centre n. 中心 → _________ adj. 中心的；在中间的
2. sheep n. 羊；绵羊→ _________ (复数)
3. relation n. 关系 → _____________ n. 关系
_________ n. 亲戚
4. kangaroo n. 代鼠 → _________ n. (复数)
5. diary n. 日记；日记簿 → _________(复数)
6. difficulty n. 困难；困境 → ___________ (复数)
7. general adj. 整体的；普遍的 → _________ adv. 普遍地；一般地；广泛地
central
relationship
relative
kangaroos
diaries
sheep
difficulties
generally
8. recent adj. 最近的 → _________ adv. 最近；近来
9. lazy adj. 懒惰的；懒散的 → _________ n. 懒惰；懒散
10. rapid adj. 快速的；迅速的 → __________ adv. 迅速地；很快地
11. recycle v. 回收利用，再使用 → _________ n. 回收利用
12. bet v. 打赌；下赌注 → _________(过去式)
→ _________( 过去分词)
13. divide v. 分开 → ___________ (过去式)
recently
laziness
rapidly
recycling
bet
bet
divided
14. reuse v. 再次使用；重复利用 → _________ (过去式)
15. hope v. & n. 希望 → _________ adj. 有希望的
→ _________ adj. 无望的
16. ride v. 骑；乘 → __________ (过去式)
→ __________ (过去分词)
→ __________ (现在分词)
reused
hopeful
hopeless
rode
ridden
riding
1. 根据；按照 __________________
2. 尽可能地长 __________________
3. 那时；在那段时间 __________________
4. 有可能；有机会 __________________
5. 对……满意；对……感到高兴
__________________
6. 对……感到惊奇 __________________
7. 把某物从某物上刷掉 __________________
8. 把……变成…… __________________
according to
as long as possible
at the time
be in with a chance
be pleased with…
be surprised at…
brush sth. off sth.
change ... into ...
9. (因某事)向某人表示祝贺 _____________________________
10. 把某物从某物上剪掉 _________________
11. 把……分成…… _________________
12. 处理；安排；办 _________________
13. 即使；尽管 _________________
14. 把某物给某人 _________________
15. ……与……关系密切
____________________________
congratulations to sb. (on sth.)
cut sth. off sth.
have a close relationship with ...
divide ... into ...
do with
even though
give sth. to sb.
16. 写日记 ______________________
17. (使) 避开；(使)不靠 ______________________
18. 保护…… ；使……不受 ______________________
19. 朗读；宣读 ______________________
20. 帆船 ______________________
21. 比如 ______________________
22. 为……拍照 ______________________
23. 采取措施 ______________________
keep a diary
keep sb. / sth. away
such as
protect sth. against sth.
sailing boat
read out
take photos of ...
take steps
24. 想到；想起；想出 _________________
25. 扔掉；丢弃 _________________
26.许多；很多 _________________
27. 给某人写信 _________________
28. (与……)相比 _________________
29. 希望(发生某情况) _________________
30. 在很多方 _________________
31. 答案是；问题是 _________________
think of
throw away
tons of
write a letter to sb.
compared with
hope for
in many ways
the thing is
1. I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
2. They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
3. The game that they like most is Australian football.
4. The horse that I rode was lazy.
5. He's the boy who won the photo competition last year!
6. I have a feeling that we can solve these little difficulties.
7. The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
8. A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize for the subject Home and Away.
9. Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.
10. It's no use talking about things we can't do.
11. Though pollution is heavy now, I don't think it's hopeless.
12. It is better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times.
1. height n. 高度；身高 high adj. 高的
提问高度：
What’s the height of …
How high is …
2) be + 数词 + metres + in height / length / width
=be + 数词 + metres + high / long / wide
e.g. The desk is 50 cms high.
= The desk is 50 cms in height.
这张书桌50厘米高。
1. The price of this piano is a little ______. I can't afford it.
A. cheap B. expensive C. low D. high
(2021广西梧州中考)
2.— What's ______________mountain in the world
— Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report.
A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high
(2021四川遂宁中考)
D
C
2. general adj. 整体的；普遍的
generally adv. 通常，一般
in general 总的来说；大体上
完成句子。
1) 男人通常比女人高。
________________, men are taller than women.
2) 普遍的观点是这个项目已经成功了。
The ________________ is that this project has been successful.
general opinion
In general
3. difficulty n. 困难；困境
1) difficulty作抽象的“困难”讲时，是不可数名词。
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难
2) difficulty指具体的“难事，困难”等时，作可数名词。
learning difficulties 学习上的困难
Notes: 英语中很多的抽象名词具体化后就可以做可数名词。如success n. [U]失败; n. [C]失败的人/事
His beautiful music has brought ___________ to people all over the world.
A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger
(2021天津中考)
B
4. add v. 添加
add to, add…to… & add up to
短语 意思及用法 例句
add to 添加；增添，其宾语多为表示困难、欢乐等的抽象名词 The bad weather only added to our difficulties.
add…to… 把……加到……上 Shall I add your name to the list
add up to 合计，总计 The numbers add up to exactly 100.
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1) A good hobby _______ (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life.
2) This movie will _______ (增添) his fame.
3) For a hit (热门的) show, profits can ___________ (多达，达到) millions of dollars.
adds
add to
add up to
5. congratulations n. [pl.] 祝贺
congratulations to sb. (on sth.) (因某事)祝贺某人
congratulate v. 祝贺 congratulate sb. on sth.
e.g. You’ve passed your driving test Congratulations! 你驾驶测验合格了 向你道喜!
Congratulations on winning the prize! 祝贺你获奖!
She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.
她热情地祝贺我考试取得好成绩。
—Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time.
—________
Congratulations!
B. That’s very kind of you.
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
(2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考)
B
6. present v. 授予；呈递；描述，展现
present sth. to sb.= present sb. with sth.
给某人某物
【拓展】
1) present adj. 现在的；出席的，在场的
present n. 礼物
2) at present 目前；现在
指出下列句子中present的词性及意思。
1) At the present time we have no explanation for this.
______________
2) She was presented with an award.
______________
3) We’ll present the information using a chart. ______________
4) I gave her a very special present for her birthday.
______________
adj. 现在的
v. 授予；赠予
v. 描述；展现
n. 礼物
7. pollute v. 污染
pollution n. 污染
polluted adj. 被污染的
Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others
A. dog B. pollute C. knock D. strong
(2021江苏连云港中考)
8. hopeless adj. 无望的
hopeful 抱有希望的；给人以希望的
【拓展】
hope + 后缀-less”构成hopeless，-less表示“没有；无”。
类似的词：
harmless 无害的 useless 无用的
tireless 不知疲惫的 countless 数不清的
colourless 无色的 careless 粗心的
9. divide v. 分开
separate & divide
单词 短语 释义和例句
separate v. separate… from… 把原来连在一起或同类的东西分开
Separate the good apples from the bad ones.
divide v. divide… into… 把整体分成若干个部分
A year is divided into twelve months.
Notes: separate adj. 独立的，分开的
用separate或divide翻译下列句子。
1) 这个国家的南北两部分被一条河隔开。
2) 本书分为六部分。
3)我和妻子有各自的银行账户 (account)。
The north and south of the country are separated by a river.
My wife and I have separate bank accounts.
The book is divided into six parts.
10. cloth n.
cloth, clothes & clothing
单词 意义及用法 例句
cloth “布料；织物”， 不可数名词；用来指特定用途的布时，为可数名词 She cleaned the window with an old cloth.
clothes 指衣服，只有复数形式，不能被数词修饰 I need some new clothes.
clothing 集合名词，衣服的总称，无复数形式，除衣服外，还包括鞋、帽等 Clothing here is cheaper than in my city.
用cloth, clothes或clothing填空。
1) Workers must wear protective _______.
2) My mother often wears beautiful _______.
3) She bought some _______ to make herself a dress.
clothing
cloth
clothes
1. according to 根据；按照；据……
to 为介词，其后跟名词、代词等。
类似以介词to结尾、其后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语的短语有：
be (get) used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意；关注
listen to 听 stick to 坚持
look forward to 盼望 turn to 转向；求助于
—______ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty（绝对贫困）.
—You are right. China had achieved a “complete victory” in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A. In order to B. Thanks to C. According lo
(2021四川乐山中考)
B
2. at the moment 此刻；现在，常与现在时连用。
at the moment 那时；当时，常与过去时连用。
【拓展】moment短语
at this moment 这时
at that moment 那时
just a moment 稍等片刻
for a moment 一会儿
in a moment 马上，立刻
用moment短语完成句子。
1) 就在那时，有人敲门了。
Just ______________ there was a knock on the door.
2) 我马上还会回过来谈那个问题。
I’ll come back to that question ___________.
3) Julia目前在西班牙度假。
Julia’s on holiday in Spain ______________.
4) 他想了一下才回答。
He thought _____________ before replying.
at that moment
in a moment
at the moment
for a moment
3. protect sth. against sth.
保护……；使……不受……
e.g. Physical exercise can protect you against many illness.
【拓展】
其他同义短语还有：
protect … (from) …
prevent … (from) …
stop… from …
1. Here we go.
Here we go表示开始某事。
e.g. Right, here we go, the game’s starting.
好了，开始了，比赛这就开始。
【拓展】
Here we go again. 非正式用语，指不愉快的事情再次发生。
翻译下列两句话，根据语境，体会其深层含义。
1) Oh, here we go again! Tom’s just asked to borrow some more money from me.
2) “Here we go,” I said as the roller coaster began to climb the first hill.
哎，又来了，汤姆刚刚又问我借了些钱。
当过山车开始爬升第一座山时，我说“开始上升了” 。
2. You bet!
bet v. 打赌
You bet是常见的交际用语，多用于非正式场合，表示同意前面所说的内容。
e.g. —Are you coming to the party
—You bet! = Certainly. / Sure. /Of course.
—l have applied to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.
—________! It will be a meaningful experience.
A. You bet B. Come on
C. No problem D. That’s cool
(2021浙江温州中考)
D
3. It doesn’t matter.
It doesn’t matter是常用的交际用语，通常用来回应别人的道歉。
可用于回应道歉的表达还有：
1) Never mind.
2) Forget it.
3) That’s OK.
4) That’s all right.
【拓展】
回谢的表达有：
1) You’re welcome.
2) That’s all right.
3) Not at all.
4) Don’t mention it.
5) My pleasure.
1. — Hi, Jack！I'm just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin
— _______, Carl. I have to finish m report today.
A. You'd better not B. It doesn't matter
C. I'm afraid not D. Don't worry
(2021江苏苏州中考)
C
2. —Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time!
—______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Not at all
C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t
(2020广西百色中考)
D
4. Tonight I am more than happy to read out the winners of the photo competition.
1) more than + 形容词 十分……；非常……
2) more than + 数词 超过……
e.g. more than ten people 超过十个人
3) more than + 名词 不仅仅是……；不只是……
e.g. My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.
我的北京之行不只是观光而已。
5. It’s no use talking about things we can’t do.
It’s no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的
其中动名词（短语）是真正的主语，it是形式主语。
2) 类似的句型：
It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有用处
It’s a waste of time / money doing sth.
做某事是浪费时间 / 金钱
翻译下列句子。
1) It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
_____________________________________________
2) 跟他说没有用 — 他不会听的。
_____________________________________________
3) 和他讲道理就是在浪费时间。
_____________________________________________
覆水难收。
It’s no good telling him – he won’t listen.
It’s a waste of time talking him in a reasonable way.
6. Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless.
本句为主从复合句，其中though引导让步状语从句。
主句中含有省略that的宾语从句it’s hopeless。
英语中有些动词如think, believe, appear, seem等,当它们后 面接一个具有否定意义的宾语从句时, 通常要把主句的动词变为否定形式, 而宾语从句中的谓语动词用肯定形式，这种现象称为否定的转移。 此句的主句I don’t think it’s hopeless即是这种情况。
定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用，修饰名词、代词或整个主句的从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用：
定语从句
关系词三功能
关系代词 指代 在从句中所作的成分 是否可省略 例句
that 指人或物 主语，宾语 作宾语可省 Is this the photo (that) you took last summer
which 指物 主语，宾语 作宾语可省 This is the room which is used for putting old things.
who 指人 主语，宾语(口语中) 作宾语可省 I know those volunteers who are helping the poor children.
whom 指人 宾语 可省 The friend (whom) I was travelling with spoke French.
关系代词的用法
1. —What can we do for the left-home children in the village ______ need help
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
(2021湖北黄冈中考)
D
2. In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ____________is well worth reading.
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
(2021山东滨州中考)
3. Chaka Salk Lake ______ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
A. where B. which who
(2021青海中考)
B
B
4. — Yuan Longping is a hero __________is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.
— Yes. He is a great man.
A. which B. whom C. what D. that
(2021 湖北鄂州中考)
5. —I love reading books ______ were written by Charles Dickens.
—So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A. how B. who C. what D. that
(2021青海西宁中考)
D
D
6. This is the first birthday gift __________I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
(2021湖北十堰中考)
7. I'll never forget the place_____ we visited together last year.
A．which B．what C．who D．Whom
(2021辽宁营口中考)
B
A
8. All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian _______.
A. that they can sing along with
B. which can they sing along with
C. who they can sing along with
(2021湖南岳阳中考)
A
9. We all miss Wu Mengchao __________saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A. which B. what C. who
(2021福建中考)
10. The active ladies like music ________ they can dance to.
A. that B. where C. who
(2021湖南株洲)
C
A
11. I'd like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community
A. which B. who C. where D. when
(2021黑龙江大庆)
12. —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme ______ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A. who B. that C. what
(2021四川乐山)
B
B
13. Great changes have taken place here. Everything ______ comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
(2021贵州毕节中考)
A
14. —Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A. whom take B. that take
C. which takes D. who takes
(2021辽宁朝阳中考)
D
社会交往(Social communications)
道歉(Apologize)
A: I have given you so much trouble. Sorry.
B: That's OK.
A: I can't go shopping with you. I'm sorry.
B: That's all right.
A: I'm sorry for losing your book.
B: Never mind.
A: I'm sorry (that) I'm late.
B: It doesn't matter.
记叙文写事（学校活动）
【写作任务】
假如你校英文报Memory栏目面向全体学生征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文，讲述你在学校参加过的一次（有意义的或难忘的或感动的或有收获的……）活动，并投稿。
【审清题目】
内容：叙述一次学校活动
文体：记叙文
人称：以第一人称为主
时态：以一般过去时为主
【头脑风暴】
语块
The event What How Why
watching the TV programme The First Lesson watch it together in the school hall, hold a class meeting, have a discussion be moved by, take pride in encourage me to be brave to face difficulties, inspire (激励) me to work harder to play a part in building a stronger country
The event What How Why
raising the national flag for the first time be chosen as, practise over and over again, hear the national anthem (国歌), succeed in . . . lucky, be proud of make me realize that hard work pays off, inspire me to keep working hard
The event What How Why
taking part in a sports meeting / drama (戏剧)festival run my first 5km race, perform (表演) for thousands of people, play the leading role nervous, excited, jump up and down with joy teach me never to give up, teach me to be confident in myself
The event What How Why
failing an important exam not go over the lessons carefully, make many mistakes sad, down, unhappy, disappointed remind (提醒) me to take things seriously, remind me to prepare for everything ahead of time
The event What How Why
taking part in a volunteer activity for the first time organize (组织) a volunteer activity, give away books, notebooks and pens . . . happy, have a sense of achievement (成就) learn that alone we can do so little, together we can do so much
going on the school trip visit a science museum, do experiments excited, fun, meaningful increase my knowledge, open up my eyes
句型
1. The most unforgettable / meaningful / moving activity in my middle school was . . .
2. I was lucky enough to be chosen to . . .
3. I was quite nervous at first, but . . .
4. Though I lost the game, I learned . . .
5. . . . made me feel . . .
6. I feel . . . when I . . .
7. This experience taught me that . . .
8. It helped me realize / understand that . . .
The most unforgettable activity I did while in middle school was that I raised the national flag for the first time. That happened in Grade 7. I felt lucky enough to be chosen to do such a meaningful thing. To get this done perfectly, I practised over and over again. I felt tired but I didn't give up. Every time I heard the national anthem, my spirit was raised.
I said to myself, “No one succeeds without effort. Only practice makes perfect. ” In the end, I succeeded in raising the national flag on that Monday morning. Watching the flag swing (摆动) in the wind, I was very proud of myself. The experience made me realize that hard work pays off and it inspired me to keep working hard.
Ⅰ.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
magical, feel, recent, ride, difficult
1. I walked back but the others ________ in the car.
2. Diamonds were once thought to have ________ powers.
3. My own ________ is that we should buy it.
4. They discussed the __________________ of studying abroad.
5. Have you seen any good films ________
rode
magical
feeling
difficulty / difficulties
recently
II. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 她的病使她好几个星期没有上班了。
Her illness ________ ________ ________ from work for several weeks.
2. 据Tom所说，那是一部很棒的电影。
__________ ________ Tom, it was a great movie.
kept her away
According to
3. 我认为他有可能通过考试。
I think he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of passing the exam.
4. 如果你不喜欢这些花，就把它们扔掉。
If you don't like these flowers, ________ ________ ________.
5. 你需要穿暖和的衣服以免着凉。
You need wear warm clothes to ________ ________ ________ the cold.
is in with a chance
throw them away
protect you
against
III. 根据括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我们对结果感到非常惊讶。 (be surprised at)
____________________________________________________
2. 与那条路相比，这条路相当繁忙。 (compared with)
____________________________________________________
3. 我每天有很多工作要做。 (tons of)
____________________________________________________
4. 问题是，我们能付得起度假的费用吗？ (the thing is)
____________________________________________________
The thing is, can we afford a holiday
We were / are very surprised at the result.
This road is quite busy compared with that one.
I've got tons of work to do every day.
IV. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的引导词填空，可重复使用，能省略时加括号。
that, which, who
1. The man ___________ is making a speech right now is my brother.
2. She is the girl ___________ I mentioned yesterday.
3. Tina prefers to read books ___________ give her something to think about.
4. Tom was disappointed because he lost the watch ___________ his dad bought.
(that / which)
who / that
(who / that)
that / which
V. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。
less, interest, advantage, help, perhaps, increase, by, do, influence, use
Some people are born confident and others aren't, right (1)________ not. Psychologist (心理学家) Amy Cuddy thinks that we can become more confident simply (2)________ changing our body language.
Perhaps
by
Studies have shown that our body language — how we sit, stand and move around — has a great (3)________ on how other people see us. For example, if you cross your arms and look away, people will probably think you're not (4)________ in what's going on. According to Cuddy, your pose (姿势) can also influence how confident you feel. If you avoid looking others in the eye or don't stand straight, you'll feel (5)________ confident.
less, interest, advantage, help, perhaps, increase, by, do, influence, use
influence
interested
less
So, how can you increase your self-confidence One way is by (6)________ what Cuddy calls “the power pose”. Stand up straight, legs apart (分开), with your hands on your hips (髋), and hold this pose for two minutes whenever you need (7)___________ your confidence. After that, you would feel much more confident. Power posing is especially (8)________ before job interviews and for public speaking.
less, interest, advantage, help, perhaps, increase, by, do, influence, use
doing
to increase
useful
Changing our body language isn't very hard to do and there are many (9)___________ that come with it. Improving your body language can (10)________ improve your self-confidence and give other people a good impression ( 印象) of you. Why not get started now
less, interest, advantage, help, perhaps, increase, by, do, influence, use
advantages
help
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