【2022中考英语一轮教材专题复习】外研九年级上册 Modules 4-6课件（共76张PPT）
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| 名称 | 【2022中考英语一轮教材专题复习】外研九年级上册 Modules 4-6课件（共76张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-12 12:08:23 | ||
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(共76张PPT)
外研版九年级上
Modules 4-6
Presentation
1. _________ n. 站台; 月台
2. _________ v. 未出席; 未出现
3. _________ v. 锁; 锁住
4. _________ pron. 任何人
5. _________ n. 乘客; 旅客
platform
miss
lock
anybody
passenger
6. __________ n. 地址
7. __________ n. 命令; 指示
8. __________ n. 工作
9. __________ n. 午夜; 子夜
10. _________ v. (使)烧焦; (使)烤糊
11. _________ n. 物理学
12. _________ n. 化学
13. _________ n. 规则; 法则
14. _________ n. 展览; 展览会
15. _________ n. 煤
address
business
midnight
physics
rule
chemistry
order
burn
exhibition
coal
16. __________ n. 能量
17. __________ n. 实验
18. __________ n. 卡车; 货车
19. __________ v. 操作; 操纵
20. __________ adj. 全部的; 整个的
21. __________ n. 协议
22. __________ n. 考试
23. __________ v. 未能及格; 未能达到
24. __________ n. 乐器
deal
whole
energy
truck
control
exam
experiment
fail
instrument
25. _________ n. 志愿者
26. _________ adj. 必要的; 必需的
27. _________ n. 社区; 社会
28. _________ n. 知识
29. _________ n. 观点; 看法
30. _________ v. 考虑
31. _________ n. 理由; 原因
32. _________ n. &v. 修理
33. _________ adj. 诚实的; 老实的
34. _________ v. 认错; 道歉
community
volunteer
necessary
knowledge
point
consider
reason
repair
honest
apologize
35. _________ n. 进入权; 进入许可
36. _________ adj. 位于楼下的
adv. 往楼下; 在楼下
37. _________ v. 惩罚; 惩处
entry
downstairs
punish
38. meet v. 见面
_________ n. 会议；集会
39. ring v. 铃、电话响 n.戒指；圈
_________ (过去式)
_________ (过去分词)
40. actual v. 真实的；实际的
_________ adv. 事实上
41. _________ v. 管理；支配
_________ n. 经理
meeting
rang
rung
actually
manager
manage
42. ___________ adj. 高兴的；幸福的
___________ (反义词)
___________ adv. 开心地
43. able adj. 有能力的；可以的
___________ (反义词)不能做某事的
44. ___________ v. 燃烧
___________ (过去式/过去分词)
45. miss v. 想念；错过；未赶上
________ adj. 找不到的; 失踪的
unhappy
unable
happily
happy
burned/burnt
missing
burn
46. ___________ adj.位于楼上的 adv.往楼上
___________（反义词）
47. ___________ v. 惩罚；惩处
___________ n. 惩罚
48. ___________ v. 挖掘
___________ (过去式/过去分词)
49. music n. 音乐
___________ adj. 音乐的
50. ___________ n. 知识；认识
____________ adj. 有知识的
punishment
downstairs
dug/dug
musical
knowledgeable
upstairs
punish
dig
knowledge
51. ________ n. 气愤；愤怒
________ adj. 生气的
52. ________ v. 修理 n. 修理
________ (同义词)
53. ________ adj. 真实的；真的
________ n. 事实; 真相
54. ________ adj. 诚实的；老实的
________ n. 诚实
angry
mend
truth
honesty
anger
repair
honest
true
1. 两个 _________________
2. 违反规定 _________________
3. 整天 _________________
4. 向某人道歉 _________________
5. 并且; 还 _________________
6. 至少; 起码 _________________
7. 能够做某事 _________________
8. 就要/正要做某事 _________________
9. 生某人的气 _________________
a couple of
against the rule
all day long
apologize to sb.
as well as
at least
be able to do sth.
be about to do sth.
be angry with sb.
10. 对……感到厌烦 _______________________
11. 特别注意…… _______________________
12. 担心 _______________________
13. 拜访（某人的家） ________________________
14. 比较……与…… ________________________
15. 用……装满…… _________________________
16. 发现; 查明 _________________________
17. 例如 _________________________
18. 养成做某事的习惯 __________________________
be bored with…
be worried about
be especially careful with…
get into the habit of doing sth.
come around
compare…with…
fill…with…
find out
for example
19. 离开 ______________
20. 下楼 ______________
21. 出毛病; 出故障; 出错 ______________
22. 提交; 上交 ______________
23. 遇上麻烦; 处于困境 ______________
24. 在某方面帮助某人 _______________
25. 匆忙赶到…… _______________
26. 而不是 _______________
27. 最后一句话; 最终决定 _______________
go downstairs
go wrong
hand in
in trouble
instead of
last word
go away
help sb. with sth.
hurry to ...
28. 确保; 确认 ______________
29. 不合适的; 不方便 ______________
30. 不再 ______________
31. 难怪; 不足为奇 ______________
32. 所有年龄的 ______________
33. 主动提出做某事 ______________
34. 出差 ______________
35. 零花钱 ______________
no wonder
of all ages
offer to do sth.
on business
pocket money
make sure
no good
no longer
36. 短信 ______________
37. 试用; 尝试 ______________
38. 关掉; 关闭 ______________
39. 醒; 醒来 ______________
text message
try out
turn off
wake up
1. I’m sorry you can’t come with us.
2. So am I.
3. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.
4. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
5. Now was my chance!
6. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates!
7. What a wonderful museum!
8. There he is.
9. No shouting, please!
10. Don’t cross that rope!
11. Welcome to the most friendly museum in London.
12. It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm.
13. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.
14. It isn’t necessary to do it now.
15. That’s a shame.
16. I really don’t think you should go to the library so much.
17. No deal, Tony.
18. That’s not the point.
19. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong.
1. ring vi. 鸣响; 发出铃声
ring
vi.鸣响；发出铃声
n.戒指; 铃声
vt. 打电话
ring sb. up 给某人打电话
2. couple n. 一对; 两个
a couple of 两个同样或相似的人或物, 可人可物。
a pair of 有机结合起来的、缺一不可的事物, 一件东西本身包含两个部分。
e.g. I found a couple of socks in the bedroom but they don’t make a pair. a couple of & a pair of
3. order
order
n. 命令; 指示；秩序；顺序
v. 命令；订购
order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
e.g. Miss Zhang ordered a dress online two weeks ago,
but it hasn’t arrived yet.
Please put all the books back in the right order
before you leave.
4. unable
adj. 不能做某事的
be unable to do sth. 不能够/ 没能力做某事
be able to do sth. 能够/ 有能力做某事
be able to, can
be able to 用于各种时态, 有人称和数的变化; 还可以用于情态动词之后。
can 只用于一般现在时和一般过去时, 没有人称和数的变化。
unable
5. punish
punish
punish sb. for sth. 因某事而惩罚某人
punish sb. by doing sth. 通过做某事惩罚某人
v. 惩罚；惩处 惩处
【中考链接】
1) (2021浙江宁波) If we don't protect the environment well, we'll
be ________ (惩罚) sooner or later.
punished
2) 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。(or, punish) (2019山东潍坊)
Don’t fight with the driver in the bus, or you’ll be punished.
6. whole
adj. 全部的; 整个的。用于名词前作定语。
n. 整个; 整体; 全部
whole 修饰可数名词单数或可数名词复数, 位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及所有格之后。
all 修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数, 位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及所有格之前。
whole, all
whole
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
1) 整个这一周我都很忙。
I have been busy ________ ________ ________.
2) 距离我的生日还有整整一个月。
There is ________ ________ ________ until my birthday.
3) 所有的学生都喜欢王老师。
________ ________ ________ love Miss Wang.
all the week /
a whole month
All the students
the whole week
7. instead adv. 代替; 而不是
instead 表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。位于句首或句尾。
instead of 介词短语，后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。具有否定意义，后面所加的内容是没有做的事情。
instead, instead of
【中考链接】
1) The young should do meaningful things instead of ________ with phones all day. (play) (2021云南)
2) Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. _______, lie worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home. (2020山东青岛)
A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually
3) —To lose weight. I have to be on a diet.
—You’d better not. ______, you should take exercise.
(2020广东深圳)
A. Instead B. However C. Therefore
A
A
playing
8. consider v. 考虑; 斟酌
consider 可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、疑问词+动词不定式或that/ wh-/how从句作宾语。
e.g. Let me consider the matter well before deciding.
think 可接名词、代词、疑问词+动词不定式或that/ wh-/how从句作宾语。
e.g. I think you should take a bus there.
believe 可接名词、代词、疑问词+动词不定式或that/ wh-/how从句作宾语。
e.g. We believe he is an excellent student.
consider, think, believe
【语境应用】
1) — I’ve no idea where to go next month.
— Why not ______ visiting Beijing There are so many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
C
同义辨析。
2) When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it’s necessary to put themselves in parents’ shoes. (2020云南昆明)
A. wear parents’ shoes
B. get parents shoes
C. consider in parents’ position
D. put parents to trouble
C
9. compare
compare A with B 把……跟……比较
compare A to B 把……比作……
compare
v. 比较；对比
【中考链接】
Don’t _____ child with others because every child is a treasure. (2021江苏常州中考)
A. compare B. complain C. contact D. consider
A
1. wake sb. up 叫某人起床
wake up是动副短语, 若宾语是代词, 代词放中间。
【拓展】
up短语
grow up
give up
cheer up
set up
put up
tidy up
take up
look up
dress up
cut up
stay up
pick up
make up
【中考链接】
1) I want to make Russian soup. Could you please ______
the tomatoes for me (2021吉林中考)
A. cut up B. get up C. dress up
2) —Suzy, your room is really in a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll _____ right now. (2021江苏宿迁中考)
A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up
A
A
3) Please ______ the rubbish and put it into the
proper rubbish bin. (2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考)
A. look up B. pick up C. grow up
4) —Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ______ a story. It really happened! (2021四川乐山)
A. making up B. looking up C. taking up
B
A
5) —What are you going to be when you _______
—I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao. (2021海南
中考)
A. grow up B. turn up C. get up
A
2. be worried about担心
be worried about后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
be worried about= worry about
【语境应用】
1) —Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really
________ him.
—Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables
and fruits.
A. afraid of B. worried about C. unaware of
B
2) —You look so ______. What’s wrong
—I can’t find my mobile phone. (2020辽宁营口)
A. tired B. relaxed
C. excited D. worried
D
3. in trouble遇上麻烦; 处于困境
be in trouble 处于困境中, 表示状态。
get into trouble 陷入困境, 强调动作。
be in trouble, get into trouble
e.g. Billy, you should keep yourself calm when in
trouble. (2021江苏常州中考)
find out 表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等查明弄清某个情况、事实。
find 找到; 发现。强调找的结果, 宾语往往是某个丢失的人或物。
look for 寻找。表示有目的地找, 强调找的动作。
find out, find, look for
4. find out 查明; 弄清楚; 发现
【中考链接】
Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car I can't _______ it anywhere! (2021黑龙江绥化中考)
A. look for; find B. find; look for C. look; find out
A
drop by/ round 顺便拜访
drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人
drop into+地点 顺便到某处走走
pay a visit to (+地点/人) 拜访(某地/某人)
5. come around 拜访(某人的家) = drop in
拜访
6. be angry with/at
be angry with和be angry at表达的意思相同，但是前者用法更普遍。因某事生气：be angry at/about/over，不可用be angry with。
e.g. Don’t be angry at my asking all these questions.
【语境应用】完成句子。
I ______________ (对他很生气) him for keeping me waiting for so long.
was angry with
7. no longer不再
no longer=not…any longer 不再。表示时间上不再延续, 多与表示状态或延续性动词连用。no longer在句中的位置比较灵活, 常放在be动词或助动词之后, 实义动词之前。
e.g. —Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping
—What sad news! He is no longer with us, but he will be an
inspiration to us all. （2021四川凉山中考）
【拓展】
no more= not…any more数量上不再增加, 与短暂性动词连用。
1. So am I…
So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语，倒装句，“……也是”。
表示前面的句子所描述的肯定情况也适用于另一个主语。在此句式中, 前后两个主语不是同一个人。be动词、助动词、情态动词要和前面的谓语动词保持一致。
【拓展】
若前面所述情况为否定, 用neither或nor引出倒装。
e.g. He couldn’t do it, and neither could she.
【语境应用】
— Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts every day.
— ______.
A. So does Jim B. So Jim does
C. So Jim is D. So is Jim
A
so+谓语+主语 当两个句子指的是两个人时，so后要倒装。
e.g. He is a student. So am I.
so+主语+谓语 当两个句子指的是同一个人时，so后句子不倒装。
e.g. — Lucy likes dark blue.
— So she does.
so+谓语+主语, so+主语+谓语
2. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.
although引导让步状语从句, 相当于though。Although和though引导让步状语从句时, 不能与but连用。
although比though正式。although引导让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或之后。
【中考链接】
1) ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard. (2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考)
A. Since B. If C. Although
2) ________ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the
first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th
century. (2021山东临沂中考)
A. Because B. Although C. Unless
C
B
3. No shouting, please.
No+动词-ing形式，“禁止……”。
【拓展】禁止做某事：
No+名词，如：No photos.
祈使句Don’t+动词原形，如:
Don’t touch. You aren’t allowed to do anything.
4. That’s a shame.
It’s a shame./ That’s a shame./ What a shame!
真遗憾/多可惜啊！
让步状语从句
让步状语从句：“尽管 / 虽然……”。引导让步状语从句的引导词：although和though。这两个连词意思大致相同, 在一般情况下可以互换使用。口语中, though比较常用。如：Although/Though the trip was long, they were still very happy.
【提示】
although / though和but不能同时使用。
so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句：“太……以至于……”。
so后面接形容词或副词表示程度；that接从句，表示这种程度造成的影响或结果。如：
Jenny is so young that she can’t look after herself.
David was running so fast that he couldn’t stop himself.
结果状语从句
条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if, 表示在某种条件下, 某事能够发生或可能发生。
既可放在主句之前(此时常用逗号将其与主句隔开), 也可放在主句之后。如：
If you learn to listen to others, you’ll have many friends.
I’ll give you a hand if I have enough time.
在下列情况下，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来：
1) 主句中有will、shall、won’t等。
2) 主句中有情态动词。
3) 主句是祈使句。
1. ____ he is 72 years old, ______ he keeps running every day.
(2021湖南岳阳中考)
A. Although; but B. Although;/ C. But; /
2. The doctors were _____ busy _____ they had no time to rest.
(2021黑龙江龙东中考)
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
B
B
3. —Although Zhong Nanshan knows COVID-19 is more
_____ to old people, _____ he cares little for his own
safety.
—He is the pride of us. We all respect him. (2021贵州铜仁中考)
A. danger; but B. dangerous;/
C. dangerous; but D. danger, /
B
A: I didn't go to school today. I was badly ill.
B: I'm sorry to hear that.
A: Will you come to our party this Sunday
B: What / It's / That's a pity / shame! We have another one
that day.
A: It's a pity that you didn't visit the Great Wall. It was so
wonderful.
B: I wish I had, but I was too busy.
情感—遗憾
A: Happy New Year!
B: The same to you.
A: Have a good time / trip / journey! / Enjoy yourself!
B: Thank you.
A: Hey, Mary. I've just passed my computer exam!
B: Congratulations!
社会交往—祝愿和祝贺
写作任务
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tina刚刚转入一个新学校，她给你发邮件说她无法融入同学们中去，感到很孤独。请你给她回复一封邮件，给她提一些建议。
审清题目
内容：针对他人烦恼（与同学相处有困难）提建议
文体：应用文
人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主
时态：以一般现在时为主
建议类青少年困惑
头脑风暴
素材（如何与同学相处的建议）
语块
→be brave, build confidence, be friendly / kind / nice to sb., be
helpful, be humorous, be confident, not be afraid to greet
(问候) others with a smile
→ say “Hi”, take part in / join after-school activities, smile
often to ..., introduce yourself to your classmates, talk about your school, be a good listener, pay sb. a compliment (赞扬), do kind things for others, invite sb. to your house, have good manners (举止，行为) ...
句子
1. Start by asking questions like “Did you understand this
lesson ”
2. Treat others how you wish to be treated.
3. If people have troubles, help them.
4. Make eye contact (目光交流) and smile when talking to
someone.
5. It's better to listen before speaking.
Dear Tina,
I'm sorry to hear that you have difficulty getting along with your new classmates. I would like to offer you some suggestions.
First of all, be confident. Don't be afraid to greet others with a smile. You should introduce yourself to them. Also, make eye contact and smile when talking to them.
Secondly, be friendly. Smile often to your classmates. Say “Hi” whenever you meet them. If you don't know how to start a conversation, why not talk about your new school You can ask them how long they have been in this school.
Thirdly, take part in after-school activities as much as possible, like sports and club activities. By doing this, you will find someone who has the same hobbies or interests as you.
I hope my advice is helpful. Looking forward to hearing good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. Don't make any decisions before you've c________ the result.
2. A________ can use the pool — you don't need to be a member.
3. Please give your name, a________ and date of birth.
4. There is nothing in this box. It's e________.
5. He d________ a deep hole in the garden yesterday.
6. Paul m________ the company when his father was ill.
considered
Anyone
empty
address
dug
managed
happy, music, able, meet, volunteer, punish
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
1. Some of the problems were mentioned at the ________.
2. The expression “a dog's life” means “a(n) ________ life”.
3. She cheated during the exam. She must be ________.
4. Are there any ________ to help clean up the park
5. Whenever any ________ ideas came to mind, he would write them down.
6. My brother is ________ to swim because he is afraid of water.
meeting
unhappy
punished
volunteers
musical
unable
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 她已经在那儿呆了两个小时了。
She has stayed there for ________ ________ ________ hours.
2. 出门前一定要关灯。
Be sure to ________ ________ the lights before you go out.
3. Cindy总是担心她妈妈的健康。
Cindy ________ always ________ ________ her mother's health.
4. 你昨天几点醒来的？
What time did you ________ ________ yesterday
a couple of
turn off
is worried about
wake up
5. 交作业之前检查一下。
Check your homework before you ________ ________ ________.
6. 不要在这儿拍照。这是违反规定的。
Don't take photos here. It's ________ ________ ________.
7. 他遇到麻烦时总是向我求助。
He always asks me for help when he is ________ ________.
hand it
in
against the rules
in trouble
8. 别让你自己养成吸烟的坏习惯。
Don't let yourself ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ smoking.
9. Mike走路上学，而不是骑自行车。
Mike walks to school ________ ________ going there by bike.
get into the bad
habit of
instead of
A: Hi, Steven. How's your basketball
game with Class Two
B: We won. And we will be in the final.
A: (1) ________
B: Thanks, Tony. (2) ________
A: Relax. You should be confident.
B: I know, but sometimes I don’t play
well enough.
A: (3) ________ Maybe you can ask
your teammates to help you.
B: Sounds good.
A. How's it going
B. Congratulations to you all!
C. What can I do to help you
D. Teamwork is very
important.
E. But now I'm a little
nervous.
F. By the way, when is the
final
G. I will be there to watch the
game.
B
E
D
IV. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: (4)________
B: Next Sunday.
A: (5)________
B: See you then!
A: See you!
A. How's it going
B. Congratulations to you all!
C. What can I do to help you
D. Teamwork is very important.
E. But now I'm a little nervous.
F. By the way, when is the final
G. I will be there to watch the game.
F
G
Matt had been taking karate (空手道) lessons for a few months. At first, he took the lessons because he wanted (1)________ the things he saw people do in action movies. But very soon, he (2)________ that karate was not like in the movies. It took him some time to get used to that, but finally, he came to enjoy karate. Karate made him feel strong and gave him (3)________, and it also made him feel peaceful.
Ⅴ. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
work, because, on, he, do, basic, require, energy, effort, find
to do
found
energy
work, because, on, he, do, basic, require, energy, effort, find
He (4)________ very hard, and one day, his coach, Walter, told Matt he was ready for his first test.
(5)________ the day of the test, Matt joined a group of other students. When the test began, the students were (6)________ to do some movements. Those were (7)________ ones that they had learned. Then, the students took a written test. Matt thought the written test was easy, (8)________ Walter had taught them about all those things.
worked
On
required
basic
because
work, because, on, he, do, basic, require, energy, effort, find
After the test, Matt and the other students waited for the result. Walter congratulated all of the students on making a real (9)________, and then he spoke to each student. When it was Matt's turn, Walter told him that he had passed! Matt was very excited. He knew he would get his first belt (腰带) — white with a black stripe (条纹) on it. He felt so proud of (10)________!
effort
himself
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
外研版九年级上
Modules 4-6
Presentation
1. _________ n. 站台; 月台
2. _________ v. 未出席; 未出现
3. _________ v. 锁; 锁住
4. _________ pron. 任何人
5. _________ n. 乘客; 旅客
platform
miss
lock
anybody
passenger
6. __________ n. 地址
7. __________ n. 命令; 指示
8. __________ n. 工作
9. __________ n. 午夜; 子夜
10. _________ v. (使)烧焦; (使)烤糊
11. _________ n. 物理学
12. _________ n. 化学
13. _________ n. 规则; 法则
14. _________ n. 展览; 展览会
15. _________ n. 煤
address
business
midnight
physics
rule
chemistry
order
burn
exhibition
coal
16. __________ n. 能量
17. __________ n. 实验
18. __________ n. 卡车; 货车
19. __________ v. 操作; 操纵
20. __________ adj. 全部的; 整个的
21. __________ n. 协议
22. __________ n. 考试
23. __________ v. 未能及格; 未能达到
24. __________ n. 乐器
deal
whole
energy
truck
control
exam
experiment
fail
instrument
25. _________ n. 志愿者
26. _________ adj. 必要的; 必需的
27. _________ n. 社区; 社会
28. _________ n. 知识
29. _________ n. 观点; 看法
30. _________ v. 考虑
31. _________ n. 理由; 原因
32. _________ n. &v. 修理
33. _________ adj. 诚实的; 老实的
34. _________ v. 认错; 道歉
community
volunteer
necessary
knowledge
point
consider
reason
repair
honest
apologize
35. _________ n. 进入权; 进入许可
36. _________ adj. 位于楼下的
adv. 往楼下; 在楼下
37. _________ v. 惩罚; 惩处
entry
downstairs
punish
38. meet v. 见面
_________ n. 会议；集会
39. ring v. 铃、电话响 n.戒指；圈
_________ (过去式)
_________ (过去分词)
40. actual v. 真实的；实际的
_________ adv. 事实上
41. _________ v. 管理；支配
_________ n. 经理
meeting
rang
rung
actually
manager
manage
42. ___________ adj. 高兴的；幸福的
___________ (反义词)
___________ adv. 开心地
43. able adj. 有能力的；可以的
___________ (反义词)不能做某事的
44. ___________ v. 燃烧
___________ (过去式/过去分词)
45. miss v. 想念；错过；未赶上
________ adj. 找不到的; 失踪的
unhappy
unable
happily
happy
burned/burnt
missing
burn
46. ___________ adj.位于楼上的 adv.往楼上
___________（反义词）
47. ___________ v. 惩罚；惩处
___________ n. 惩罚
48. ___________ v. 挖掘
___________ (过去式/过去分词)
49. music n. 音乐
___________ adj. 音乐的
50. ___________ n. 知识；认识
____________ adj. 有知识的
punishment
downstairs
dug/dug
musical
knowledgeable
upstairs
punish
dig
knowledge
51. ________ n. 气愤；愤怒
________ adj. 生气的
52. ________ v. 修理 n. 修理
________ (同义词)
53. ________ adj. 真实的；真的
________ n. 事实; 真相
54. ________ adj. 诚实的；老实的
________ n. 诚实
angry
mend
truth
honesty
anger
repair
honest
true
1. 两个 _________________
2. 违反规定 _________________
3. 整天 _________________
4. 向某人道歉 _________________
5. 并且; 还 _________________
6. 至少; 起码 _________________
7. 能够做某事 _________________
8. 就要/正要做某事 _________________
9. 生某人的气 _________________
a couple of
against the rule
all day long
apologize to sb.
as well as
at least
be able to do sth.
be about to do sth.
be angry with sb.
10. 对……感到厌烦 _______________________
11. 特别注意…… _______________________
12. 担心 _______________________
13. 拜访（某人的家） ________________________
14. 比较……与…… ________________________
15. 用……装满…… _________________________
16. 发现; 查明 _________________________
17. 例如 _________________________
18. 养成做某事的习惯 __________________________
be bored with…
be worried about
be especially careful with…
get into the habit of doing sth.
come around
compare…with…
fill…with…
find out
for example
19. 离开 ______________
20. 下楼 ______________
21. 出毛病; 出故障; 出错 ______________
22. 提交; 上交 ______________
23. 遇上麻烦; 处于困境 ______________
24. 在某方面帮助某人 _______________
25. 匆忙赶到…… _______________
26. 而不是 _______________
27. 最后一句话; 最终决定 _______________
go downstairs
go wrong
hand in
in trouble
instead of
last word
go away
help sb. with sth.
hurry to ...
28. 确保; 确认 ______________
29. 不合适的; 不方便 ______________
30. 不再 ______________
31. 难怪; 不足为奇 ______________
32. 所有年龄的 ______________
33. 主动提出做某事 ______________
34. 出差 ______________
35. 零花钱 ______________
no wonder
of all ages
offer to do sth.
on business
pocket money
make sure
no good
no longer
36. 短信 ______________
37. 试用; 尝试 ______________
38. 关掉; 关闭 ______________
39. 醒; 醒来 ______________
text message
try out
turn off
wake up
1. I’m sorry you can’t come with us.
2. So am I.
3. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.
4. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
5. Now was my chance!
6. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates!
7. What a wonderful museum!
8. There he is.
9. No shouting, please!
10. Don’t cross that rope!
11. Welcome to the most friendly museum in London.
12. It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm.
13. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.
14. It isn’t necessary to do it now.
15. That’s a shame.
16. I really don’t think you should go to the library so much.
17. No deal, Tony.
18. That’s not the point.
19. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong.
1. ring vi. 鸣响; 发出铃声
ring
vi.鸣响；发出铃声
n.戒指; 铃声
vt. 打电话
ring sb. up 给某人打电话
2. couple n. 一对; 两个
a couple of 两个同样或相似的人或物, 可人可物。
a pair of 有机结合起来的、缺一不可的事物, 一件东西本身包含两个部分。
e.g. I found a couple of socks in the bedroom but they don’t make a pair. a couple of & a pair of
3. order
order
n. 命令; 指示；秩序；顺序
v. 命令；订购
order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
e.g. Miss Zhang ordered a dress online two weeks ago,
but it hasn’t arrived yet.
Please put all the books back in the right order
before you leave.
4. unable
adj. 不能做某事的
be unable to do sth. 不能够/ 没能力做某事
be able to do sth. 能够/ 有能力做某事
be able to, can
be able to 用于各种时态, 有人称和数的变化; 还可以用于情态动词之后。
can 只用于一般现在时和一般过去时, 没有人称和数的变化。
unable
5. punish
punish
punish sb. for sth. 因某事而惩罚某人
punish sb. by doing sth. 通过做某事惩罚某人
v. 惩罚；惩处 惩处
【中考链接】
1) (2021浙江宁波) If we don't protect the environment well, we'll
be ________ (惩罚) sooner or later.
punished
2) 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。(or, punish) (2019山东潍坊)
Don’t fight with the driver in the bus, or you’ll be punished.
6. whole
adj. 全部的; 整个的。用于名词前作定语。
n. 整个; 整体; 全部
whole 修饰可数名词单数或可数名词复数, 位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及所有格之后。
all 修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数, 位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及所有格之前。
whole, all
whole
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
1) 整个这一周我都很忙。
I have been busy ________ ________ ________.
2) 距离我的生日还有整整一个月。
There is ________ ________ ________ until my birthday.
3) 所有的学生都喜欢王老师。
________ ________ ________ love Miss Wang.
all the week /
a whole month
All the students
the whole week
7. instead adv. 代替; 而不是
instead 表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。位于句首或句尾。
instead of 介词短语，后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。具有否定意义，后面所加的内容是没有做的事情。
instead, instead of
【中考链接】
1) The young should do meaningful things instead of ________ with phones all day. (play) (2021云南)
2) Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. _______, lie worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home. (2020山东青岛)
A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually
3) —To lose weight. I have to be on a diet.
—You’d better not. ______, you should take exercise.
(2020广东深圳)
A. Instead B. However C. Therefore
A
A
playing
8. consider v. 考虑; 斟酌
consider 可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、疑问词+动词不定式或that/ wh-/how从句作宾语。
e.g. Let me consider the matter well before deciding.
think 可接名词、代词、疑问词+动词不定式或that/ wh-/how从句作宾语。
e.g. I think you should take a bus there.
believe 可接名词、代词、疑问词+动词不定式或that/ wh-/how从句作宾语。
e.g. We believe he is an excellent student.
consider, think, believe
【语境应用】
1) — I’ve no idea where to go next month.
— Why not ______ visiting Beijing There are so many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
C
同义辨析。
2) When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it’s necessary to put themselves in parents’ shoes. (2020云南昆明)
A. wear parents’ shoes
B. get parents shoes
C. consider in parents’ position
D. put parents to trouble
C
9. compare
compare A with B 把……跟……比较
compare A to B 把……比作……
compare
v. 比较；对比
【中考链接】
Don’t _____ child with others because every child is a treasure. (2021江苏常州中考)
A. compare B. complain C. contact D. consider
A
1. wake sb. up 叫某人起床
wake up是动副短语, 若宾语是代词, 代词放中间。
【拓展】
up短语
grow up
give up
cheer up
set up
put up
tidy up
take up
look up
dress up
cut up
stay up
pick up
make up
【中考链接】
1) I want to make Russian soup. Could you please ______
the tomatoes for me (2021吉林中考)
A. cut up B. get up C. dress up
2) —Suzy, your room is really in a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll _____ right now. (2021江苏宿迁中考)
A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up
A
A
3) Please ______ the rubbish and put it into the
proper rubbish bin. (2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考)
A. look up B. pick up C. grow up
4) —Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ______ a story. It really happened! (2021四川乐山)
A. making up B. looking up C. taking up
B
A
5) —What are you going to be when you _______
—I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao. (2021海南
中考)
A. grow up B. turn up C. get up
A
2. be worried about担心
be worried about后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
be worried about= worry about
【语境应用】
1) —Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really
________ him.
—Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables
and fruits.
A. afraid of B. worried about C. unaware of
B
2) —You look so ______. What’s wrong
—I can’t find my mobile phone. (2020辽宁营口)
A. tired B. relaxed
C. excited D. worried
D
3. in trouble遇上麻烦; 处于困境
be in trouble 处于困境中, 表示状态。
get into trouble 陷入困境, 强调动作。
be in trouble, get into trouble
e.g. Billy, you should keep yourself calm when in
trouble. (2021江苏常州中考)
find out 表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等查明弄清某个情况、事实。
find 找到; 发现。强调找的结果, 宾语往往是某个丢失的人或物。
look for 寻找。表示有目的地找, 强调找的动作。
find out, find, look for
4. find out 查明; 弄清楚; 发现
【中考链接】
Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car I can't _______ it anywhere! (2021黑龙江绥化中考)
A. look for; find B. find; look for C. look; find out
A
drop by/ round 顺便拜访
drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人
drop into+地点 顺便到某处走走
pay a visit to (+地点/人) 拜访(某地/某人)
5. come around 拜访(某人的家) = drop in
拜访
6. be angry with/at
be angry with和be angry at表达的意思相同，但是前者用法更普遍。因某事生气：be angry at/about/over，不可用be angry with。
e.g. Don’t be angry at my asking all these questions.
【语境应用】完成句子。
I ______________ (对他很生气) him for keeping me waiting for so long.
was angry with
7. no longer不再
no longer=not…any longer 不再。表示时间上不再延续, 多与表示状态或延续性动词连用。no longer在句中的位置比较灵活, 常放在be动词或助动词之后, 实义动词之前。
e.g. —Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping
—What sad news! He is no longer with us, but he will be an
inspiration to us all. （2021四川凉山中考）
【拓展】
no more= not…any more数量上不再增加, 与短暂性动词连用。
1. So am I…
So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语，倒装句，“……也是”。
表示前面的句子所描述的肯定情况也适用于另一个主语。在此句式中, 前后两个主语不是同一个人。be动词、助动词、情态动词要和前面的谓语动词保持一致。
【拓展】
若前面所述情况为否定, 用neither或nor引出倒装。
e.g. He couldn’t do it, and neither could she.
【语境应用】
— Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts every day.
— ______.
A. So does Jim B. So Jim does
C. So Jim is D. So is Jim
A
so+谓语+主语 当两个句子指的是两个人时，so后要倒装。
e.g. He is a student. So am I.
so+主语+谓语 当两个句子指的是同一个人时，so后句子不倒装。
e.g. — Lucy likes dark blue.
— So she does.
so+谓语+主语, so+主语+谓语
2. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.
although引导让步状语从句, 相当于though。Although和though引导让步状语从句时, 不能与but连用。
although比though正式。although引导让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或之后。
【中考链接】
1) ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard. (2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考)
A. Since B. If C. Although
2) ________ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the
first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th
century. (2021山东临沂中考)
A. Because B. Although C. Unless
C
B
3. No shouting, please.
No+动词-ing形式，“禁止……”。
【拓展】禁止做某事：
No+名词，如：No photos.
祈使句Don’t+动词原形，如:
Don’t touch. You aren’t allowed to do anything.
4. That’s a shame.
It’s a shame./ That’s a shame./ What a shame!
真遗憾/多可惜啊！
让步状语从句
让步状语从句：“尽管 / 虽然……”。引导让步状语从句的引导词：although和though。这两个连词意思大致相同, 在一般情况下可以互换使用。口语中, though比较常用。如：Although/Though the trip was long, they were still very happy.
【提示】
although / though和but不能同时使用。
so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句：“太……以至于……”。
so后面接形容词或副词表示程度；that接从句，表示这种程度造成的影响或结果。如：
Jenny is so young that she can’t look after herself.
David was running so fast that he couldn’t stop himself.
结果状语从句
条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if, 表示在某种条件下, 某事能够发生或可能发生。
既可放在主句之前(此时常用逗号将其与主句隔开), 也可放在主句之后。如：
If you learn to listen to others, you’ll have many friends.
I’ll give you a hand if I have enough time.
在下列情况下，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来：
1) 主句中有will、shall、won’t等。
2) 主句中有情态动词。
3) 主句是祈使句。
1. ____ he is 72 years old, ______ he keeps running every day.
(2021湖南岳阳中考)
A. Although; but B. Although;/ C. But; /
2. The doctors were _____ busy _____ they had no time to rest.
(2021黑龙江龙东中考)
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
B
B
3. —Although Zhong Nanshan knows COVID-19 is more
_____ to old people, _____ he cares little for his own
safety.
—He is the pride of us. We all respect him. (2021贵州铜仁中考)
A. danger; but B. dangerous;/
C. dangerous; but D. danger, /
B
A: I didn't go to school today. I was badly ill.
B: I'm sorry to hear that.
A: Will you come to our party this Sunday
B: What / It's / That's a pity / shame! We have another one
that day.
A: It's a pity that you didn't visit the Great Wall. It was so
wonderful.
B: I wish I had, but I was too busy.
情感—遗憾
A: Happy New Year!
B: The same to you.
A: Have a good time / trip / journey! / Enjoy yourself!
B: Thank you.
A: Hey, Mary. I've just passed my computer exam!
B: Congratulations!
社会交往—祝愿和祝贺
写作任务
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tina刚刚转入一个新学校，她给你发邮件说她无法融入同学们中去，感到很孤独。请你给她回复一封邮件，给她提一些建议。
审清题目
内容：针对他人烦恼（与同学相处有困难）提建议
文体：应用文
人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主
时态：以一般现在时为主
建议类青少年困惑
头脑风暴
素材（如何与同学相处的建议）
语块
→be brave, build confidence, be friendly / kind / nice to sb., be
helpful, be humorous, be confident, not be afraid to greet
(问候) others with a smile
→ say “Hi”, take part in / join after-school activities, smile
often to ..., introduce yourself to your classmates, talk about your school, be a good listener, pay sb. a compliment (赞扬), do kind things for others, invite sb. to your house, have good manners (举止，行为) ...
句子
1. Start by asking questions like “Did you understand this
lesson ”
2. Treat others how you wish to be treated.
3. If people have troubles, help them.
4. Make eye contact (目光交流) and smile when talking to
someone.
5. It's better to listen before speaking.
Dear Tina,
I'm sorry to hear that you have difficulty getting along with your new classmates. I would like to offer you some suggestions.
First of all, be confident. Don't be afraid to greet others with a smile. You should introduce yourself to them. Also, make eye contact and smile when talking to them.
Secondly, be friendly. Smile often to your classmates. Say “Hi” whenever you meet them. If you don't know how to start a conversation, why not talk about your new school You can ask them how long they have been in this school.
Thirdly, take part in after-school activities as much as possible, like sports and club activities. By doing this, you will find someone who has the same hobbies or interests as you.
I hope my advice is helpful. Looking forward to hearing good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. Don't make any decisions before you've c________ the result.
2. A________ can use the pool — you don't need to be a member.
3. Please give your name, a________ and date of birth.
4. There is nothing in this box. It's e________.
5. He d________ a deep hole in the garden yesterday.
6. Paul m________ the company when his father was ill.
considered
Anyone
empty
address
dug
managed
happy, music, able, meet, volunteer, punish
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
1. Some of the problems were mentioned at the ________.
2. The expression “a dog's life” means “a(n) ________ life”.
3. She cheated during the exam. She must be ________.
4. Are there any ________ to help clean up the park
5. Whenever any ________ ideas came to mind, he would write them down.
6. My brother is ________ to swim because he is afraid of water.
meeting
unhappy
punished
volunteers
musical
unable
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 她已经在那儿呆了两个小时了。
She has stayed there for ________ ________ ________ hours.
2. 出门前一定要关灯。
Be sure to ________ ________ the lights before you go out.
3. Cindy总是担心她妈妈的健康。
Cindy ________ always ________ ________ her mother's health.
4. 你昨天几点醒来的？
What time did you ________ ________ yesterday
a couple of
turn off
is worried about
wake up
5. 交作业之前检查一下。
Check your homework before you ________ ________ ________.
6. 不要在这儿拍照。这是违反规定的。
Don't take photos here. It's ________ ________ ________.
7. 他遇到麻烦时总是向我求助。
He always asks me for help when he is ________ ________.
hand it
in
against the rules
in trouble
8. 别让你自己养成吸烟的坏习惯。
Don't let yourself ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ smoking.
9. Mike走路上学，而不是骑自行车。
Mike walks to school ________ ________ going there by bike.
get into the bad
habit of
instead of
A: Hi, Steven. How's your basketball
game with Class Two
B: We won. And we will be in the final.
A: (1) ________
B: Thanks, Tony. (2) ________
A: Relax. You should be confident.
B: I know, but sometimes I don’t play
well enough.
A: (3) ________ Maybe you can ask
your teammates to help you.
B: Sounds good.
A. How's it going
B. Congratulations to you all!
C. What can I do to help you
D. Teamwork is very
important.
E. But now I'm a little
nervous.
F. By the way, when is the
final
G. I will be there to watch the
game.
B
E
D
IV. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: (4)________
B: Next Sunday.
A: (5)________
B: See you then!
A: See you!
A. How's it going
B. Congratulations to you all!
C. What can I do to help you
D. Teamwork is very important.
E. But now I'm a little nervous.
F. By the way, when is the final
G. I will be there to watch the game.
F
G
Matt had been taking karate (空手道) lessons for a few months. At first, he took the lessons because he wanted (1)________ the things he saw people do in action movies. But very soon, he (2)________ that karate was not like in the movies. It took him some time to get used to that, but finally, he came to enjoy karate. Karate made him feel strong and gave him (3)________, and it also made him feel peaceful.
Ⅴ. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
work, because, on, he, do, basic, require, energy, effort, find
to do
found
energy
work, because, on, he, do, basic, require, energy, effort, find
He (4)________ very hard, and one day, his coach, Walter, told Matt he was ready for his first test.
(5)________ the day of the test, Matt joined a group of other students. When the test began, the students were (6)________ to do some movements. Those were (7)________ ones that they had learned. Then, the students took a written test. Matt thought the written test was easy, (8)________ Walter had taught them about all those things.
worked
On
required
basic
because
work, because, on, he, do, basic, require, energy, effort, find
After the test, Matt and the other students waited for the result. Walter congratulated all of the students on making a real (9)________, and then he spoke to each student. When it was Matt's turn, Walter told him that he had passed! Matt was very excited. He knew he would get his first belt (腰带) — white with a black stripe (条纹) on it. He felt so proud of (10)________!
effort
himself
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