【2022中考英语一轮教材专题复习】外研九年级下册 Modules 5-8课件（共78张PPT）

(共78张PPT)
外研九年级下册
Modules 5-8
Presentation
1. ___________ n. 力气; 精力
effort
2. ___________ n. 四分之一
3. ___________ n. 节拍; 拍子
v. 跳动; 打; 猛击
4. ___________ v. 计划; 打算
5. ___________ v. (去)取来; 拿来
quarter
beat
intend
fetch
6. ___________ n. 短笺; 便条
7. ___________ pron. ……的人, 那个人, 那些人
8. ___________ n. (女用)小提包
9. ___________ n. 玫瑰，蔷薇
10. __________ int. 对不起，请原谅(请求别人
重复自己没听清或不理解的话)
11. __________ n. 薄烤饼，薄煎饼
12. __________ n. 床边，床头
note
whom
handbag
rose
pardon
pancake
bedside
3. _____________ v. 预料; 预计; 期望
→ _____________ n. 预期; 期望
expectation
1. _____________ n. 协议; 协定
→ _____________ v. 同意; 赞同
2. _____________ adj. 失明的; 瞎的
→ _____________ n. 失明; 盲目
agreement
blind
expect
agree
blindness
4. _____________ v. 需要; 要求; 命令
→ _____________ n. 要求; 必要条件
5. _____________ v. 损害; 伤害
→ _____________ adj. 对……有害的
6. _____________ v. 绘画; 颜料
→ _____________ n. 画家
7. _____________ v. 使变热; 给……加热
n. 热; 高温; 热烈; 发烧
→ ____________ n. 加热器; 炉子
require
requirement
harm
harmful
paint
heat
painter
heater
8. _____________ n. 意大利
→_____________ adj. 意大利的; 意大利语的; 意大利人的
n. 意大利语; 意大利人
9. ______________ v. 邀请
→ _____________ n. 邀请; 请柬
10. _____________ n. 西方
→ ______________ adj. 西方的; 欧美的
→ ______________ n. 西方人
Italy
Italian
invite
invitation
West
Western
Westerner
11. _______________ v. 端上(食物和饮料); 服待……进食
→ ________________ n. 服务
→ ________________ n. 仆人; 用人
12. _______________ adj. 相似的
→ ________________ n. 类似
serve
service
servant
similar
similarity
13. __________ adj. 生气的
v. 横过; 穿越; 越过
n. 十字架; 十字形
→ ___________ n. 十字路口; 人行横道
14. ___________ prep. 包括; 包含
→ ___________ v. 包括; 包含
15. ___________ 印度
→ ____________ adj. 印度的; 印度文化的
n. 印度人
cross
crossing
including
include
India
Indian
16. ______________ v. 使失望; 使破灭
→ ______________ adj. 失望的; 沮丧的
→ ______________ n. 失望; 扫兴
disappoint
disappointed
disappointment
17. ______________ adj. 友善的; 仁慈的
n. 种类; 性质
→ ______________ n. 善举; 好意
18. ______________ n. 种；类；类型
→ ______________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的
kind
kindness
type
typical
1. _________________ 在……后面
2. _________________ 取消；决定终止
3. _________________ 赶上
4. _________________ 继续做某事
5. _________________ 希望做某事
6. _________________ 放弃（努力）
7. _________________ 失明
at the back of
call off
catch up
continue to do sth.
expect to do sth.
give up
go blind
8. ________________ 医疗保健（服务）
9. ________________ 使变热；给……加热
10. _______________ 随便做（或用）吧；请自便
11. _______________ 事实上
12. _______________ 计划 / 打算做某事
13. _______________ 嘲笑；对……一笑置之
health care
heat up
in fact
intend to do sth.
help yourself
laugh at
14. _________________ 做演讲
15. _________________ 不适合
16. _________________ 不很严重, 没什么大事
17. _________________ 偶尔; 有时; 间或
18. _________________ 多亏；归功于
19. _________________ 与……一起，连同
20. _________________ 尽某人最大的努力
make a speech
no good
nothing serious
once in a while
thanks to
together with ...
try one's best
1. How do you feel
2. Get off the sofa!
3. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
4. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time.
5. Say no to smoking!
6. It’ s made with chicken and vegetables.
7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
8. There is nothing similar to say in English.
9. It requires too much effort to learn it well.
10. If you keep trying, you can make progress quickly and
find a lot of fun in learning it.
11. English is used as a working language.
12. It will be quite possible for them to meet people from
other countries.
13. The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that
in the nineteenth century, English became the
language of world trade.
14. They look OK, don’ t they
15. Cheers!
1. agreement n. 协议; 协定
【语境应用】词汇运用。
1) Mr Lin _______(agree) to let me go home early yesterday.
2) Tina and Betty had an ____________(agree) to go shopping
together every Saturday afternoon.
agreed
agreement
1) 单项选择 (2020江苏扬州)
You'll have to get your parents' ________ if you want to go on the trip.
A. achievement B. announcement
C. agreement D. advertisement
C
2) 首字母填空 (2021四川德阳)
My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d_________ with her.
disagreed
2. expect v. 预料; 预计; 期待
【归纳】
expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事
expect ＋ that 从句 期望……
be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做某事
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1) 别指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
Don’t expect ________ ________ a foreign language in a few months.
2) 我期望她能和我一块去。
I expect ________ ________ ________ with me.
3) 我预计他周日回来。
I expect that ________ ________ ________ on Sunday.
to learn
her to go
he’ll come back
3. require v. 需要
Notes: require/want/need + doing sth.的结构主动表被动
eg My hair needs cutting. =My hair needs to be cut.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 这些无家可归的孩子们需要照顾。
These homeless children ________________.
2) 你的车需要清洗了。
Your car ________________.
3) Ms Wang要求我们在图书馆保持安静。
Ms Wang _______________________ in the library.
require care
requires washing
requires us to keep quiet
(2020江苏南京)
Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai _______
to be separated into four different groups.
A. is requiring B. is required
C. was required D. required
B
4. harm v. 损害; 伤害 (后面直接跟宾语)
n. 损害; 伤害
do harm to sb. = do sb. harm 伤害
【拓展】
harmful adj. 对……有害的; 能造成损害的
be harmful to 对……有害
【语境应用】词汇运用。
1) Sleeping too late will _______(harm) your health.
2) Sleeping too late will do _______(harm) to your health.
3) Sleeping too late will be _________(harm) to your health.
harm
harm
harmful
1) 单项选择。(2020贵州黔南)
Charlie, don’t read in the sun! It is bad for your eyes!
A. is good for B. is harmful to
C. is cruel to D. is sad for
2) 语法填空（2021四川绵阳中考）
If we throw them away, they will be harmful _______ our environment.
to
5. achieve v. 成功; 实现
指排除各种困难、障碍而完成宏伟目标
e.g. achieve a goal/dream
【拓展】
come true 实现
不及物动词, 一般由物(理想、愿望等)作主语。
e.g. My dream comes true.
【语境应用】
Ⅰ. 词汇运用。
1) He finally __________(achieve) because of his hard work.
2) They were proud of their children's ____________(achieve).
Ⅱ. 完成句子。
有很多人会努力工作来取得成功。
There are many people who will work hard to ________ ________.
achieved
achievements
achieve success
1) 单项选择。 （2020湖北孝感）
—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here
three years ago
—To________ our dreams!
A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve
D
2) 完成句子。(2021湖北黄石中考)
这三年里你们取得了多么大的进步啊！
_________ _________ _________ you have _________ in the past three years!
What great progress achieved
6. include included including
单词 词性 释义 例句
include vi. 包括；把……算入 Does the price include postage
这个价格包含邮费吗？
included adj. 包括在内的 Everyone has to go to the dentist, you included. 每个人都得去看牙医，包括你在内。
including prep. 包括 The price is 25 yuan, including postage and packing. 价钱是 25元，其中包括邮寄费和包装费。
【语境应用】请根据句意用including, include或included填空。
1) The plan ________ many different ideas.
2) Mrs. Li’s questions are difficult, this one _________.
3) All the children went to the zoo, __________ Jack.
includes
included
including
1) 根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。(2020甘肃天水)
The test i ________three parts: listening, speaking and
writing.
includes
2) Only one word for each blank. (2021黑龙江龙东中考)
Many people come to the English corner, ___________ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.
including
3) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(2021浙江丽水中考)
It _________(包括) bringing books to the villages.
includes
7. bring take fetch carry
单词 释义及用法 例句
bring “带来”从别处拿到说话处 Don’t forget to bring your homework.
take “带走”从说话处拿到别处 Please take this cake to the restaurant.
fetch “取来”从别处把某物取来，表示往返 Help me to fetch a bottle of water, please.
carry “带着，搬用”没有明确的方向 The box is too heavy for the boy to carry.
e.g. Take that small box away and bring me a big one. If it is too heavy for you to carry, I'll send Joe to get / fetch it.
【语境应用】根据语境选择bring, take, carry或fetch填空，每词限用一次。
1) Please ________ these books to my office.
2) Don’t forget to ________ your ID card here next time.
3) This airplane can ________ more than 300 people.
4) Sam, my mobile phone is in my bedroom. Could you
________ it for me
take
bring
carry
fetch
1)英汉互译(2019湖南邵阳)
Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West.
很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。
2) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(2021广西北部湾)
After its 23-day travel, Chang'e 5 ___________ (bring) back some rocks from the moon in 2020.
brought
1. help yourself 随便做(或用)吧; 请自便
Help yourself / yourselves. 请(你/你们)自便/自用
若被招待者是一个人，用yourself；若被招待者是两个人或多人，用yourselves。
Help yourself / yourselves to ... 请随便吃（喝）……
e.g. Help yourself, Linda!
Help yourselves to some chicken, Lily and Tom!
【语境应用】将下列句子翻译成英语。
1) 请自便，玛丽！
__________________________________
2) 请随便吃些苹果吧，孩子们！
__________________________________
Help yourselves to some apples, kids!
Help yourself, Mary!
2. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
try one’s best to do sth.
try one’s best with sth.
e.g. I tried my best to save his life.
我尽力去挽救他的生命。
She is trying her best with her schoolwork.
她尽最大的努力学习。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
你应该尽最大的努力学习英语。
_____________________________________________
You should try your best to learn English.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021湖南长沙中考)
On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best ____________ (please) Henry.
to please
3. thanks to because of
短语 含义及用法 例句
thanks to “幸亏，多亏”，可以表达正面意思，也可用于讽刺口吻。 Thanks to you we have to do the whole thing over again.
正是因为你，我们不得不重头再来。
because of “因为，由于”强调因果关系。 The train was delayed because of bad weather. 火车因恶劣的天气而延误了。
2) 单项选择。(2020甘肃天水)
______ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.
A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thanks for D. Thank for
A
1) 完成句子。(2021山东枣庄)
And ________ ________the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
因为天气糟糕, 山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
because of
3) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语。(2019云南)
Now, ___________________ the robotic fish, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets. (由于，多亏)
thanks to/because of
4. have been to have gone to have been in
have/has been to
have/has gone to
have/has been in
去过某地(现在已经回来了)。常与ever，never，twice等词连用。
在某地待了多久(强调从过去到现在一直待在某地)。常与since，for，how long等表示一段时间的词连用
去某地了(人不在说话现场，可能在去的途中或在目的地)
2) 句子翻译。(2021辽宁朝阳中考)
他们来中国两年了吗
_____________________________________
Have they been in China for two years
1) 单项选择 (2021 江苏南通中考)
— Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
— Don't you know She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
C
3) 句子翻译。 (2021辽宁大连中考)
你去过老舍茶馆吗
Have you ever been to Laoshe Teahouse
4) 句子翻译。(2020江苏苏州)
我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。
I wonder if they have been to that new bookshop.
5) 单项选择。(2020山东菏泽)
–Have you ever ______to Caozhou Peony Garden
–Yes, I ______ there last year.
A. been; went B. gone; went C. been; gone
6) 单项选择。(2020湖南湘潭)
I like history, so I _______ to Hunan Museum many times.
A. have been B. have gone C. went
A
A
1. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
为了保持健康，你必须每天至少步行10000步。
to keep fit作目的状语。
语法填空。(2020湖北荆门)
Mr. Smart was left ________ (raise) the newborn and his other five children only by himself.
to raise
2. It’s made with chicken and vegetables.
它是用鸡肉和蔬菜做成的。
辨析 be made of/from/in/into/up of/by
词组 含义及用法
be made of/with 用……制成 (制成品看得出原材料)
be made from 用……制成(制成品看不出原材料)
be made in 在……(地点)制造；产于某地
be made into 被制成……
be made up of 某物由……组成或构成
be made by 由……制作；用……(方式)制成
【语境应用】请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子（每空一词）。
1) 法律是为人类而制定的。
The law _______ _______ _______ human beings.
2) 这个书架是我爸爸做的。
The bookshelf ______ _______ _______ my father.
3) 这张电脑桌是用玻璃制成的。
The computer desk _______ _______ _______ glass.
was made for
was made by
is made of
4) 这种纸在古代曾被制成衣服。
Once this kind of paper _______ _______ _______
clothes in ancient times.
5) 这些帽子产于俄罗斯。
The caps _______ _______ _______ Russia.
6) 面包是用小麦做成的。
Bread _______ _______ _______ wheat.
was made into
were made in
is made from
1) 完成句子 （2021湖北襄阳中考）
我昨天买的这件舒适的衬衣是由中国新疆优质棉花制成的。
（make）
The _______________________________________________
______________________ from Xinjiang, China.
comfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of fine /
good/high quality cotton
2) 根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。
(2021江苏连云港中考)
This zhi was made o____ silk and was very expensive.
of
3) 单项选择。 (2019贵州铜仁)
—Do you know anything about C919
—Of course. It’s a kind of plane which ______ China.
A. is made of B. is made in
C. is made from D. is made up of
B
3. The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade.
各地都说英语的原因是, 在十九世纪英语成为了世界贸易用语。
The reason why … is that … ……的原因是……
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 我想知道他辞去上一份工作的原因。
I want to know the ________ ________ he left his last job.
2) 我打电话的原因是邀请你去参加我的派对。
The ________ ________ I called was to invite you to my
party.
reason why / that
reason why / that
社会交往(Social communications)
就餐(Having meals)
A: May I take / have your order
B: Yes. I'd like some noodles, please.
A: What kind of noodles would you like
B: I'd like chicken noodles, please.
A: What size would you like
B: A large / small bowl, please.
A: Would you like something to drink / eat
B: Yes, I'd like some green tea / dumplings.
A: What would you like (to have)
B: I'd like a hamburger.
A: Would you like some more fish
B: Yes, please. / No, thank you. I've had enough. / Just a little, please.
建议类语言学习篇
假如你刚刚获得校英语口语大赛一等奖，你校英文报Tips栏目向你约稿，请你分享提高英语口语水平的建议。请用英语写一篇短文介绍几条实用的建议。
审清题目
内容：围绕提高英语口语水平提出建议
文体：说明文
人称：以第二人称为主
时态：以一般现在时为主
提供素材
语块
Pronunciation:
take a pronunciation course, read and repeat, record yourself, listen back, compare your pronunciation with native (当地的) English speakers', listen and repeat, pay attention to stressed sounds (重读), sing along to English songs
Vocabulary:
make word cards, memorize lexical chunks instead of separate words, use ... in different situations, read more, use an English to English dictionary to look up words
Practising:
read ... out loud, communicate with your partners in English, say your opinions out loud, go to the English Corner, take part in the English speaking competitions, talk to yourself, make conversations with English speakers, not be afraid of making mistakes, think in English, not translate (翻译) between languages
句型
1. You can ... 2. I advise you to ...
3. What's more ... 4. It's always a good idea to ...
5. Remember that ... 6. Don't be afraid of ...
7. If you ..., try ...
范文展示
Dear students, following are the ways that might be useful for you to improve your spoken English.
First, you can perfect your pronunciation by taking a pronunciation course. You can record yourself and listen back. In this way, you can easily notice the differences between your pronunciation and native English speakers'.
Second, it's always a good idea to grow your vocabulary. I advise you to memorize lexical chunks instead of separate words. What's more, you should use them in different situations.
Third, remember that practice makes perfect. You should practise speaking whenever you get a municate with your partners in English as much as possible. And don't be afraid of taking part in the English speaking competitions because it's a good way for you to improve your speaking in a short time.
I. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
harm, serve, speak, kind, intend, achieve, invite, agree
1. My parents had a(n) ____________ — never to talk about work at home.
2. Sleeping too late will ________ your health.
3. I'm afraid we can't come, but thanks for your __________.
4. Yesterday evening Mr Wang _________ me dinner.
agreement
harm
invitation
served
harm, serve, speak, kind, intend, achieve, invite, agree
5. He finally __________ because of his hard work.
6. How do you become a more confident English ________
7. Today is my mother's birthday so I ________ to go home earlier.
8. Even small acts of __________ can make a big difference in someone's day.
achieved
speaker
intend
kindness
II. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 努力学习，你会赶上他们的。
Work hard, and you'll _______ _______ ________ ________.
2. 因为他生病了，我们不得不取消聚会。
We had to ________ ________ the party because he was ill.
3. 多亏了你，我得到了这些问题的答案。
________ ________ ________, I've got the answers to these problems.
catch up with them
call off
Thanks to you
4. 我想喝杯牛奶。你能帮我加热它吗？
I'd like to drink a cup of milk. Can you help me
________ ________ ________
5. 不要嘲笑他！他会生气的。
Don't ________ ________ him! He may get angry.
6. 我们应该尽全力帮助这些孩子。
We should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ these children.
heat it up
laugh at
try our best to help
III. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补 全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Good evening, madam. (1)________
B: Can I have a banana cake, please
A: Sure. Anything else
B: Yeah, I'd like a hamburger.
A: OK. (2)________
B: Well, a glass of juice, please.
A: OK. A glass of juice. (3)______
B: No, thanks.
A. Here you are. B. Anything else
C. Yes, I'd like it.
D. What's the matter
E. May I have your order
F. What's your table number
G. Would like something to drink
E
G
B
A: (4)________
B: It's table 9. How much is it
A: $10, please.
B: (5)________
A: Thank you.
A. Here you are. B. Anything else
C. Yes, I'd like it.
D. What's the matter
E. May I have your order
F. What's your table number
G. Would like something to drink
F
A
IV. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。
rock, make, environment, little, important, become, when, burn, recycle, danger
What do we do with broken TVs, computers, phones and other electronic devices (电子设备) They (1)________ e-waste, or electronic waste. Most e-waste is thrown away. However, e-waste can be (2)__________.
Electronic devices have useful metals (金属) in them. Energy is used when electronic devices are recycled to get the metals.
become
recycled
rock, make, environment, little, important, become, when, burn, recycle, danger
But even more energy is often needed to get new metals from (3)_______. So recycling metals often uses (4)_______ energy.
Metals and chemicals (化学制品) must be taken from e-waste to protect the (5)______________. The chemicals in e-waste can be bad for the water and the earth. Some e-waste has chemicals that can cause fires. Some e-waste often has (6)___________ metals. If these metals turn into chemicals in water, they are bad for people.
rocks
less
environment
dangerous
rock, make, environment, little, important, become, when, burn, recycle, danger
E-waste often has plastic. When we (7)_______ plastic, it produces poisonous gases ( 有毒气体). When we recycle plastic, it is safer. It takes a lot of energy (8)__________ new plastic. Recycling plastic often uses only about 70% of the energy. When we make electronics, we also make gases that hurt the atmosphere ( 大气层). We make fewer gases (9)_______ we recycle.
burn
to make
when
rock, make, environment, little, important, become, when, burn, recycle, danger
What is good for the earth is good for us. So it is (10)____________ to recycle e-waste and not to throw it away.
important
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php