2021中考真题
科学技术
(2021四川凉山)
近年来, 越来越多的人在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费时, 经常使用手机扫码支付。移动支付（mobile payment）深受人们喜爱。假如你是李华, 学校即将开展以"Mobile Payment Changes Our Life"为题的征文活动, 请根据下列表格中的提示, 介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。
移动支付 日益流行;改变生活
扫码支付;方便快捷支付 （举至少1 个生活实例）
消费观念 理智消费;购前三思 学会节约;按需购买
要求∶
1. 语言表达准确, 短文连贯、通顺;
2. 短文应包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥, 不要逐句翻译;
3. 词数80左右。文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇∶扫码 scan QR codes 支付pay 三思 think twice 理智 wisely
More recently, mobile payment is liked by many people. ___________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Mobile Payment Changes Our Life
More recently, mobile payment is liked by many people. It is becoming more and more popular in China. It has made people's daily life very convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily and quickly wherever we go. We can have dinner in a restaurant and pay by scanning QR codes with our smart phones. In a cinema, we can buy our tickets in the same way. Mobile payment is changing our life.
However, we should spend money wisely. First of all, think twice about what we want to buy. Next, learn to save, buy what we can afford, Last but not the least, spend on what we really need, don’t buy everything we want.
(2021广东深圳)
深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城, 为培养学生对科技的兴趣, 你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者, 请你编写一篇新闻报道, 介绍这次活动。
要点∶
1.活动目的
2.活动项目∶ ①模型制作比赛 ② ……
3.活动亮点∶学生发明的服务于校园的机器人=（外表, 功能）
4.学生感受
提示词∶
1. 科技节 science festival 2. 实验 experiment
Shenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and innovation. Last week, ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Shenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and innovation. Last week, our school held a science festival, which aims to develop students' interest in science and technology and broaden their horizons.
At the festival, some students took an active part in the model-making competition. Many of their robots, which were the highlight of the festival, drew people's attention. These robots were in the shape of lovely animals, such as rabbits, monkeys and dogs. They were doing some simple tasks like sweeping the floor and throwing away rubbish. Besides, some other students carried out science experiments. The students present at the festival were all surprised at the exhibits and gave them a big around of applause.
Our school hopes that more and more students can learn science and technology better to serve our country.(共20张PPT)
2022 外研版 中考写作专题
科学技术
【话题解读】
当前，科技发展日新月异，高新产业更是突飞猛进。现代科技改变了人们的生活，也激发了全民学科学、爱科学、用科学的热情，形成了“大众创业，万众创新”的科学热潮。
围绕话题“科学技术”展开的书面表达主要涉及以下几类：
1. 科普知识。
2. 发明与技术。
3. 信息技术。
4. 现代技术对当今社会的影响等。
【实例讲解】
下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告，你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人（music robot）介绍给同学们，下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告。请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。
注意：
（1）选择所给信息进行介绍，建议举例说明并适当发挥；
（2）必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（4）词数：80-100．
短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：remind…of connect…to the
Internet provide services
短文首句：
Good morning, everyone! Here, I'd like to introduce the music robot my father bought online．
【常用表达】
light bulb电灯泡 mobile phone移动电话
smarter phone智能手机 computer电脑
hand computer掌上电脑 GPS定位系统
spaceship宇宙飞船 space station空间站
robot机器人 WeChat 微信
science 科学 virus 病毒 information 信息
email电子邮件 robot机器人 screen荧光屏
mouse鼠标 application应用 invent 发明
operate操作 smart智能的 electronic电子的
laptop手提电脑 equipment 设备 software 软件
data 数据 database 数据库 battery电池
chip 芯片 digital数字的 fax传真
remote遥远的 engineer 工程师 update 更新
test out the theory by experiment 用实验检验理论
turn out 结果是
science and technology 科学技术
【常用短语】
be used to 被用来（做）
save us a lot of time 节省我们许多时间
with the help of 在……帮助下
in short 总之
【写作模板】
第一段：介绍科技发明出现的原因。
算二段：具体描述该科学技术的特点和利弊。
第三段：总结并发表自己的观点。
【参考模板】
__________(新兴事物名称) has become increasingly popular among middle school students. Some view it as a great way to__________(对这种事物的观点1), while others think__________(对这种事物的观点2).
There are arguments both for and against__________(新兴事物名称).
On the negative side, (该事物的坏处). On the other hand, (该事物的优点1). Furthermore,(该事物的优点2).
Every coin has two sides. We should__________(发表观点).
【开头句】
1. Science plays an important part in our life.
2. … is a(n) important / useful invention.
2. WeChat is widely used in the world.
3. Shared bikes are more and more popular now.
4. If I were an inventor, I would invent a robot that can...
5. Shopping online is very popular among young people.
【中间句】
1. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.
2. Computers can do most of the things people can do.
3. Using smartphones distracts our attention from our lessons.
4. Some students spend too much time online, playing
electronic games and sending text messages after class.
【结尾句】
Through the above, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone! Here, I'd like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. It is small, so you can even carry it in your backpack. After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it, it can provide different kinds of services. For example, you just say, “Ding Dong, I want to listen to SHE's songs”, and it will play their songs immediately.
You can also ask it about weather or even your problems in study, besides, it can remind you of important dates and so on. I am so amazed at my music robot because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient. I really love it!
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