2020-2021中考真题
名胜旅行与建议
(2021山东威海)
假如你的英国朋友Helen要来威海参加一个交换项目，她想顺便了解威海的文化氛围，但由于疫情原因不能成行，请你根据所给信息提示，给她写一封电子邮件，重点向她介绍一下威海城市书房(public library)的情况，并简要陈述城市书房对人们文化生活的影响。
信息提示:
分布 环境 藏书 功能 面向群体 收费 服务人员 影响
遍布全市 安静、整洁 丰富 …… 读书、学习、借阅…… 全体市民 免费 志愿者 ……
要求:
(1)条理清晰，语言通顺，内容积极，书写规范；
(2)词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数：
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Helen.
It's a pity that you can't come to Weihai.________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Next time when you come to Weihai, I’d like to show you around and we’ll enjoy the culture here.
Your Friend,
Zhong Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Helen,
It’s a pity that you can't come to Weihai. As you have known, Weihai is one of the most suitable living cities in the world. The cultural atmosphere is very good, especially The Public Library. Located in every corner of the city, the public libraries are quiet and clean, with a lot of different kinds of books in each library. They are free to all the citizens of our city. Many volunteers come to the libraries to do the service after work. Now these public libraries have had great effects on people's lives. More and more people in Weihai go to the public libraries to borrow books. They are good places for the people to read, study of even to relax in. Thanks to the public libraries, the people's culture level has developed greatly.
Next time when you come to Weihai, I’d like to show you around and we'll enjoy the culture here.
Yours,
Zhong Hua
(2021山东泰安)
暑假将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华，请根据以下图示，以“To Be a Good Traveler”为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。
要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥；词数:80-100；文中不得出现姓名,校名,地名等与考生本人相关的真实信息。
To Be a Good Traveler
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
To Be a Good Traveler
The summer holiday is coming. To make everyone have a good trip, I want to talk about how to be a good traveler. First, you should ride your bike to travel as much as possible. It’s good for the environment. Second, it’s not good to write or draw on any things in the sights. And it’s impolite to spit in public places. Third, please protect the environment. You shouldn’t pick up the flowers or walk on the grass. Fourth, you should take part in volunteer activities. What’s more, don’t waste food. You’d better eat up the food you order.
If you follow the tips above, you can become a good traveler.
(2021湖南岳阳)
根据《中国美好生活大调查》结果，我们的家乡岳阳荣获“中国美好生活城市 十大心仪之城”的称号，是湖南省唯一入选的地级市。家长，一个你成长的地方，请你根据下面的图表信息，以“My Hometown—Yueyang”为题，写一篇英语短文向别人介绍你的家乡岳阳。
要求：1. 词数80—100；
2.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥；
3. 文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
My Hometown—Yueyang
Yueyang is one of the top ten favorite cities in China. ______________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Hometown—Yueyang
Yueyang is one of the top ten favorite cities in China. It’s the only city in Hunan which has such an honor. It is located in the northeast of Hunan with a size of about 15019 square kilometers and a population of about 5.77 million. A lot of historic sceneries were left due to its long history, over 2500 years, and the most famous one is Yueyang Tower. It also has natural sceneries, such as Dongting Lake. How about food The four different seasons, fresh air and clean water all contribute to the diversity of food in Yueyang. You can enjoy fish, rice and crayfish here.
Welcome to Yueyang and enjoy yourself.
(2020湖北恩施)
红星中学面向全校学生选拔“恩施代言人”，宣传地方文化及土特产等。你被荣幸地选定，请你用英语简要为恩施代言。
要点提示:
1. 恩施的地理位置(湖北西南);
2. 主要特色(如:文化、土特产、风景名胜等)，至少包含两个方面;
3. 欢迎到恩施来。
写作要求:
1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯:
2. 条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80;
3. 文章开头与结尾已给出,不计人总词数:
4. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
参考词汇:农产品agricultural products硒Se
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for Enshi.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for Enshi.
Enshi is in the southwest of Hubei Province and it is a beautiful modern tourist city with a long history.
Enshi has a lot of unique products, such as Hefeng tea, Lichuan yam and Panqiao Dangshen. There are many beautiful natural scenery in Enshi and 27 ethnic minorities live there. Between the green hills and clear waters, the wonderful scenery of the city are everywhere. The main places of interest are Qingjiang river, Enshi Grand Canyon and Tenglong Cave.
I hope more people will come to visit the beautiful land.
Thank you for listening.
(2020四川甘孜)
假定你叫李华，你的笔友Peter发邮件说他打算暑假来四川旅游。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 询问到达时间;
3. 你的接待安排(如参观名胜古迹等)。
参考词汇：名胜古迹place of interest
注意：
1. 内容必须包括所给信息;
2. 词数：80左右(邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
3. 可适当增加细节,不得出现个人真实信息。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua.
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you’ll travel to Sichuan during your summer vacation. Welcome to Sichuan for travelling.
When are you going to arrive in Sichuan When you come here, I’ll show you around some places of interest in Sichuan. I’ll take you to Qingcheng Mountain where you can enjoy different wonderful natural scenery. It’s convenient to get around our city. You can find almost every kinds of transport here like buses, taxis, trains and subways which can take you anywhere you like. And you can taste different kinds of Sichuan food.
Looking forward to meeting you here.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
(2020天津)
假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者, 请根据以下要点写一篇短文, 描述你校学生李华的一次难忘经历, 并表达你的想法。
(1) 李华在假期中去甘肃参加了文化交流活动。
(2) 他向当地学生介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹。
(3) 他介绍自己的学习方法, 还为他们演奏钢琴。
(4) 他与很多学生成为朋友并保持联系。
(5) 你认为……
参考词汇: 文化交流活动 cultural exchange activities
名胜古迹 places of interest
要求:
(1) 词数: 80~100个。
(2) 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Li Hua, a student of our school, went to Gansu to _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Li Hua, a student of our school, went to Gansu to take part in cultural exchange activities. He introduced a lot about Tianjin’s history and some places of interest to the local students. He also told them some ways of learning. He even played the piano for them. During the exchange activities he learned a lot. He was happy to make friends with some local students. They still keep in touch with each other after the activities were over.
I think taking part in cultural exchange activities is a good way to learn more about different culture. For teenagers, it is a meaningful thing that is worth doing.
(2020山东滨州)
假如你是李华, 你的朋友Clark将来滨州。到滨州后，你计划带他去参观滨州市博物馆。请你根据以下提示给 Clark写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。
1. 简介：建于2015年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术。 2. 开放时间：周一全天闭馆 周二至周日9:00 —17:00 3. 入场：免费 4. 注意事项： 5. 博物馆网址：http://www.
要求：1. 包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分；
4. 80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：
品味：enjoy；展品：exhibition；展览：on display
Dear Clark,
I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! I’d like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum. _____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Clark,
I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! I’d like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum.
Binzhou Museum was built in 2015. There are many kinds of exhibitions on display, so it’s a good place to enjoy the local culture and traditional art. We can go there form Tuesday to Sunday. It is open form 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., but it is closed all day on Monday. One great thing is that it is free to visit the museum! While visiting the museum, we must follow some rules, such as keeping quiet, no smoking and no pets. Besides, we are not allowed to take photos in order to protect the exhibitions. If you want to get more information, please visit http://www..
Best wishes,
Li Hua(共14张PPT)
2022 外研版 中考写作专题
名胜旅行与建议
【话题解读】
中国地大物博，山河壮丽，不仅有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，还有许多著名的自然景观、名胜古迹和恢宏的现代化建筑。如九寨沟、北京故宫、万里长城、三峡大坝等。每年都有成千上万的中外游客慕名而来，旅行观光。
围绕“名胜旅行”的书面表达主要有以下几个类型：
1. 描述某一景观（地理位置，主要特色等）。
2. 对旅客提出一些建议（如安全、卫生、交通、注意事项等）。
3. 旅行中的一些经历。
4. 旅行计划。
5. 旅行推荐。
从中考的角度来看，旅行的建议和经历更为常见。
【实例讲解】
假如你是北京的李丽，下周你在哈尔滨读中学的表妹李兰要来北京旅游。请根据以下提示，给她写一封信，并告诉她在北京旅游期间做一名文明的(well-mannered)中学生。
写作要点：
1. 欢迎她来北京。
2. 介绍北京的情况。 (1)下周天气：白天最高温度超过33℃； (2)交通方式：最好乘坐地铁；
(3)必去的名胜：长城。
3. 对她在北京旅游期间如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
【常用表达】
开头表达
1. Last summer, I visited …
2. … is in the … part of China.
3. Beijing is the capital of China with a long history.
4. Welcome to …!
5. It’s a good / wonderful place to visit.
正文表达
1. Traveling makes us get close to nature.
2. Traffic in cities is getting heavier and heavier.
3. Our schedule for today is to visit the ….
4. I can’t wait to share the interesting experience with my friends.
5. Traveling is a great way to learn about yourself and the world.
6. You will enjoy bright sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenery.
7. You could either go to visit the flower markets or enjoy the delicious food.
8. It only takes half an hour to get there.
9. You’d better put on warm clothes in the evening.
10. Trainers (运动鞋) may be a good choice for shoes.
11. Don’t speak loudly in public places.
12. Don’t throw litter / rubbish on the ground.
结尾表达
1. It was fun / interesting / relaxing … to do sth.
2. We stayed there for …
3. We had so much fun / great time doing …
4. It was so beautiful that we forgot …
【参考范文】
Dear Li Lan,
How are you doing I know that you are going to visit Beijing. Welcome to Beijing.
Let me tell you something about Beijing. Next week it will be very hot. In the daytime, the highest temperature will be over 33℃. During your stay in Beijing, you’d better take the subway.
Taking the subway is the best way to travel around Beijing. There are some places of interest that are worth visiting. The most popular one is the Great Wall.
When you stay in Beijing, try to be well-mannered. You’d better not speak loudly in public places and never throw litter on the ground.
I hope you will have a great time in Beijing!
Best wishes!
Li Li
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