精编2022中考英语语法复习题
专题5 介词
考向一 时间介词
1.We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoon.
A.in B.on C.at
2.My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ________ the summer of 2021.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
3.—When is our school sports meeting this year —It’s ________ October.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
4.We’ll celebrate the 100th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)________July 1st this year.
A.in B.on C.at
5.________ January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health.
A.From B.On C.In
6.I would like to take part in the volunteer work_________May Day.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
7.The opening of our new school will be _________the morning of Friday, July 24th at 10:00.
A.at B.in C.on
8.The accident happened ________ a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.
A.at B.on C.in
9.I went to watch the film Hi, MOM with my parents ________ the afternoon of Feb, 13th.
A.to B.in C.at D.on
10.We have an English class ________ nine o’clock ________ Monday morning.
A.on, at B.in, in C.on, on D.at, on
11.The accident happened ________ 6 o’clock ________ a gray wet morning.
A.in, in B.at, on C.about, at
12.The ancient town has been open to visitors________about ten years.
A.by B.for C.on D.though
13.—Shall we stop and wait for others —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.
A.during B.after C.for D.in
14.The Smiths have been in China ________ 20 years, so they can speak Chinese very well.
A.by B.since C.for D.in
15.I'm going out. I'll be back_____an hour.
A.at B.on C.in D.from
16.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. — That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month.
A.before B.in C.by D.until
17.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ________ two weeks.
A.after B.for C.during D.in
18.Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _______ her lunch break.
A.around B.during C.from D.between
19.—Many people have been back to their work____________ March 5th. —Cities are brought back to life.
A.for B.in C.since D.during
考向二 方位介词
20.Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _________the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.
A.in B.at C.to
21.We have lunch _______school from Monday to Friday.
A.on B.at C.with
22.We planted some flowers_______the garden yesterday.
A.on B.to C.in D.of
23.I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.
A.on B.at C.in D.under
24.— Where’s the People’s Park — Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left.
A.on B.to C.at D.in
25.The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.
A.in B.for C.on D.at
26.He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.
A.on B.for C.in D.from
27.China successfully landed a spacecraft ________ Mars in May, 2021.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
28.Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently.
A.over B.by C.in D.or
29.A new bridge________the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.
A.through B.over C.on D.along
30.Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.
A.over; on B.over; above C.on; over
31.Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the south of china.
A.in B.on C.to
32.—Taiwan is an important part of China. —Yes, it lies ________ the southeast of China.
A.on B.to C.in D.at
33.Shanghai is the biggest city in China. It lies _______ the east of China.
A.to B.at C.in D.on
34.— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February. — Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan.
A.in;to B.on;to C.in;on
35.—Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China, and it is ________ the east of Fujian. —OK, I want to visit it some day.
A.in; to B.on; to C.to; in D.to; on
36.—Bill, did you see Tom —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried________the street.
A.through B.over C.past D.across
37.Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ________ her into a village in Qinghai.
A.over B.past C.across D.through
38.The bright sunlight comes into the room ___________ the window.
A.through B.across C.past
39.I left my key in the room yesterday. I had to get in ________ the window.
A.across B.over C.through D.above
40.A bird flew into the kitchen_______the window.
A.across B.above C.through D.under
41.Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.
A.over B.among C.between D.about
42.Communication is a bridge ________ the young and the old.
A.across B.through C.between D.among
43.The high speed train_______Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from B.among C.in D.between
44.There is a piano _______ the wall in my sister's room, and she enjoys playing it after finishing homework every day.
A.against B.behind C.in D.on
45.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A.over B.along C.beyond D.across
46.In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks ________ the river.
A.on B.along C.in D.over
47.The earth goes ________ the sun.
A.around B.through C.between D.across
48.The little boy hid himself ________ the door to give his sister a surprise.
A.behind B.above C.across D.under
49.On weekends, my father often reads newspapers ________ the window.
A.with B.for C.by D.from
50.My friend went to Lhasa on her own the other day. She made some friends____ other provinces.
A.against B.about C.from D.among
51.If success is a gate, the road ____________ it must be made up of difficulties.
A.towards B.against C.opposite D.near
52.Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You’d better park it ________ the tree.
A.under B.in front of C.behind
考向三 表伴随介词
53.If you have a sore throat,you could drink some hot tea_____honey.
A.with B.at C.on
54.---I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy ---I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.
A.with B.for C.to D.without
55._________ different kinds of APPs in your mobile phone, you can get any information you want immediately.
A.With B.At C.By D.From
56.—What would you like________your afternoon tea —Just a cup of coffee________any sugar or milk.
A.for, with B.to, without C.for, without
57.Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A.with B.without C.for D.by
58.Thanks to the video Visiting the World Online, we can enjoy the sights ________ leaving home.
A.with B.by C.without
考向四 表工具,方式,材料的介词
59.You can improve your English _________ practicing more.
A.by B.with C.of D.in
60.— How can you learn English so well —_________ reading aloud.
A.By B.From C.With D.Before
61.In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.
A.in B.on C.by
62.I often go to school ________ foot, but I had to go to school ________ taxi this morning because of rain.
A.by; by B.on; in C.with; on D.on; by
63.This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A.for B.in C.with D.by
64.I used to go to school ________ my father’s car, but now I ride to school.
A.on B.by C.in D.at
65.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen —I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A.on B.by C.in D.with
66.In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts.
A.for B.at C.in D.on
67.The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held ___________June 9th last year. Many people watched it ___________TV.
A.in; on B.in; in C.on; on D.on; in
68.You see, Kevin is writing ______ his left hand.
A.at B.as C.for D.with
69.--I never see Linda take a taxi to work. --To live a low-carbon life, she always goes to work ______her bike instead of______taxi.
A.by;by B.on;by C.on;in
70.Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily_________a loud voice as they went to the countryside_________bike.
A.by; by B.in; on C.in; by
71.—It’s said that the best way to relax is________exercise. —I see. But you should keep away________dangerous sports.
A.with; from B.for; off C.through; from D.through; by
考向五 表原因介词
72.It’s reported that the Chinese government provides free milk powder (奶粉)_______children in poor areas.
A.with B.for C.to D.By
73.— Thanks_____our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. — That's for sure! And we' ll have a sports meeting_____one month.
A.for; in B.to; in C.for; after D.to; after
考向六 排外介词
74.I want to learn a second foreign language________English.
A.except B.beside C.besides D.except for
75.—Do you have anything else to say for being late again --No, nothing ______ sorry.
A.above B.behind C.from D.but
76.—All of our classmates ______ Jack are going to the welcome party for foreign students on Saturday. —I guess that’s because he will have to join in the speech contest that day.
A.with B.like C.besides D.except
考向七 其他介词
77.—Who is that girl ____ the pink sweater —Becky. Pink is her favorite color.
A.to B.of C.in D.at
78.Look! The girl___________ red is helping an old man cross the road.
A.of B.on C.in
79.— Which is your uncle —The big man, smartly dressed______________ a suit and tie.
A.on B.with C.for D.in
80.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.
A.of B.in C.against D.from
【参考答案】
1【答案】C 2【答案】A 3【答案】A 4【答案】B 5【答案】B
6【答案】B 7【答案】C 8【答案】B 9【答案】D 10【答案】D
11【答案】B 12【答案】B 13【答案】D 14【答案】C 15【答案】C
16【答案】B 17【答案】D 18【答案】B 19【答案】C 20【答案】B
21【答案】B 22【答案】C 23【答案】A 24【答案】A 25【答案】C
26【答案】A 27【答案】B 28【答案】A 29【答案】B 30【答案】C
31【答案】A 32【答案】C 33【答案】C 34【答案】C 35【答案】A
36【答案】D 37【答案】B 38【答案】A 39【答案】C 40【答案】C
41【答案】B 42【答案】C 43【答案】D 44【答案】A 45【答案】B
46【答案】B 47【答案】A 48【答案】A 49【答案】C 50【答案】C
51【答案】A 52【答案】A 53【答案】A 54【答案】A 55【答案】A
56【答案】C 57【答案】B 58【答案】C 59【答案】A 60【答案】A
61【答案】C 62【答案】D 63【答案】B 64【答案】C 65【答案】A
66【答案】D 67【答案】C 68【答案】D 69【答案】B 70【答案】C
71【答案】C 72【答案】B 73【答案】B 74【答案】C 75【答案】D
76【答案】D 77【答案】C 78【答案】C 79【答案】D 80【答案】C