2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语专项训练(真题改编)——词汇运用（含答案）

2022中考英语专项训练(真题改编)——词汇运用
(2021·山东临沂改编)
阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。（10分）
When I picked up my son from preschool one recent summer afternoon, he looked dirty from head to foot. He told me how he and his classmates played in the nearby forest. It was a hot day, so they took off their shoes 1.__________(put) their feet in the river. He described 2.__________(excite) to me the wonderful feeling of the cool river water.
This isn’t a typical preschool in the United States. It’s a forest school. A large part of my son’s school day takes place across 1000 square meters of forest and wetlands.
Today’s kids are under great pressure.It’s believed that the road to a “good” college begins as 3.__________(early) as preschool, and even four-year-olds 4.__________(require) to read and memorize new words every day. So outdoor time for children 5.__________(become) less and less now. This has caused many problems, such as an increase in obesity(肥胖) and depression(抑郁) among children.
More and more parents have realized the 6.__________(important) of outdoor play. In the past few years, we have seen an increasing interest in forest schools. The number of forest schools in the U.S. has jumped from 20 in 2008 to 250. Unlike children in traditional schools, forest school kids spend their day studying ant hills or even 7.__________(climb) tall trees. There are no direct instructions.
So are forest schools really better for today’s children than traditional preschools The answer 8.__________(depend) largely on whom you ask. Personally, I prefer forest schools. Since he started to attend forest school, my son 9.__________(be) more active and brighter with improved problem-solving skills. He has learned how to deal with small dangers and how 10.__________(protect) the environment. Most importantly, my son is excited to go to school every day.
Do you spend most of your time studying indoors Remember to sometimes “hug” nature. It’s good for you!
(2020·山东枣庄改编)
阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。（10分）
Almost each Chinese child has heard or read Journey to the West-one of the most famous Chinese 1.__________(tradition) classics. All of them like the main character-the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. However; it wasn’t popular until 1970s in England. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new program 2.__________(call) Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 3.__________(one) time. The Monkey King isn’t a usual monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two changes to his shape and size, 4.__________(turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless his tail 5.__________(hide), he can’t turn himself into a man. 6.__________(fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick small enough 7.__________(keep) it in his ear. At other times, he can make it big and long. The Monkey King 8.__________(excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV came out more than 30 years ago, Western children 9.__________(become) interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 10.__________(fight) to help the weak and never gives up.
(2021·浙江嘉兴改编)
阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。（10分）
In the past, my old grandmother didn't enjoy talking on the phone. 1.__________(actual), she hated it so she was always refusing 2.__________(use) it. She told us that she preferred 3.__________(speak) to people in person. It always 4.__________(make) her sad that she couldn't see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It 5.__________(invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with an idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑).One of my 6.__________(cousin) went over to her house and 7.__________(teach) her how to use it. 8.__________(lucky), she was a quick learner. Now, she enjoys 9.__________(her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. She says it’s also very 10.__________(convenience). She can put it anywhere in the house because it is small and doesn't take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she's in the kitchen cooking
(2021·浙江杭州改编)
阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。（10分）
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 1.____________(be) very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 2.____________(two) Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) into their 3.____________(mother) bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon (丝带) so that she can't get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother's Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay 4.____________(get) away ” Then the mother gives 5.____________(they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids ’fee" her.
In China, they say that 6.____________(baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year 7.____________(old). Usually, actual birthdays 8.____________(celebrate) with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy" or "birthday gill“ should 9.____________(fill) their mouth with as many long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese 10.____________(cultural), long noodles are a symbol of long life.
2022中考英语专项训练(真题改编)——词汇运用
(2021·山东临沂改编)
阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。（10分）
When I picked up my son from preschool one recent summer afternoon, he looked dirty from head to foot. He told me how he and his classmates played in the nearby forest. It was a hot day, so they took off their shoes 1.__________(put) their feet in the river. He described 2.__________(excite) to me the wonderful feeling of the cool river water.
This isn’t a typical preschool in the United States. It’s a forest school. A large part of my son’s school day takes place across 1000 square meters of forest and wetlands.
Today’s kids are under great pressure.It’s believed that the road to a “good” college begins as 3.__________(early) as preschool, and even four-year-olds 4.__________(require) to read and memorize new words every day. So outdoor time for children 5.__________(become) less and less now. This has caused many problems, such as an increase in obesity(肥胖) and depression(抑郁) among children.
More and more parents have realized the 6.__________(important) of outdoor play. In the past few years, we have seen an increasing interest in forest schools. The number of forest schools in the U.S. has jumped from 20 in 2008 to 250. Unlike children in traditional schools, forest school kids spend their day studying ant hills or even 7.__________(climb) tall trees. There are no direct instructions.
So are forest schools really better for today’s children than traditional preschools The answer 8.__________(depend) largely on whom you ask. Personally, I prefer forest schools. Since he started to attend forest school, my son 9.__________(be) more active and brighter with improved problem-solving skills. He has learned how to deal with small dangers and how 10.__________(protect) the environment. Most importantly, my son is excited to go to school every day.
Do you spend most of your time studying indoors Remember to sometimes “hug” nature. It’s good for you!
【解答】
【小题1】 to put 【小题2】 excitedly 【小题3】 early 【小题4】 are required
【小题5】 is becoming【小题6】 importance 【小题7】 climbing
【小题8】 depends 【小题9】 has been 【小题10】 to protect
(2020·山东枣庄改编)
阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。（10分）
Almost each Chinese child has heard or read Journey to the West-one of the most famous Chinese 1.__________(tradition) classics. All of them like the main character-the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. However; it wasn’t popular until 1970s in England. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new program 2.__________(call) Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 3.__________(one) time. The Monkey King isn’t a usual monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two changes to his shape and size, 4.__________(turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless his tail 5.__________(hide), he can’t turn himself into a man. 6.__________(fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick small enough 7.__________(keep) it in his ear. At other times, he can make it big and long. The Monkey King 8.__________(excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV came out more than 30 years ago, Western children 9.__________(become) interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 10.__________(fight) to help the weak and never gives up.
【解答】
【小题1】 traditional 【小题2】 called 【小题3】 first 【小题4】 turning
【小题5】 is hidden 【小题6】 To fight 【小题7】 to keep
【小题8】 has excited 【小题9】 become 【小题10】 fighting
(2021·浙江嘉兴改编)
阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。（10分）
In the past, my old grandmother didn't enjoy talking on the phone. 1.__________(actual), she hated it so she was always refusing 2.__________(use) it. She told us that she preferred 3.__________(speak) to people in person. It always 4.__________(make) her sad that she couldn't see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It 5.__________(invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with an idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑).One of my 6.__________(cousin) went over to her house and 7.__________(teach) her how to use it. 8.__________(lucky), she was a quick learner. Now, she enjoys 9.__________(her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. She says it’s also very 10.__________(convenience). She can put it anywhere in the house because it is small and doesn't take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she's in the kitchen cooking
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者的奶奶学习使用笔记本电脑，这样奶奶就可以经常看到家人、跟家人聊天。
【小题1】 Actually.考查副词。
【小题2】 to use 考查动词固定搭配。
【小题3】 speaking 考查动词固定搭配。
【小题4】 makes考查动词时态。
【小题5】 was invented考查动词的被动语态。
【小题6】 cousins.句意：我的一个表姐去她家教她怎么用.one of+名词复数，故填cousins。
【小题7】 taught考查动词时态。
【小题8】 Luckily. 句意：幸运的是，她学得很快.此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。
【小题9】 herself.句意：现在，她每天和我们聊天时都很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，用其反身代词形式，故填herself.
【小题10】 convenient考查形容词。
【点评】 题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
(2021·浙江杭州改编)
阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。（10分）
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 1.____________(be) very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 2.____________(two) Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) into their 3.____________(mother) bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon (丝带) so that she can't get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother's Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay 4.____________(get) away ” Then the mother gives 5.____________(they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids ’fee" her.
In China, they say that 6.____________(baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year 7.____________(old). Usually, actual birthdays 8.____________(celebrate) with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy" or "birthday gill“ should 9.____________(fill) their mouth with as many long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese 10.____________(cultural), long noodles are a symbol of long life.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界各地的一些与众不同的传统习俗，如塞尔维亚的母亲节和中国人如何过生日。
【解答】
are/has been考查动词时态和主谓一致。
second考查序数词
mother’s考查名词所有格
to get考查动词。动词不定式作目的状语。
them 考查代词。give sb. sth.给某人某物，动词give后用宾格them
babies考查名词复数。
older考查形容词的比较级。
are celebrated 考查一般现在时的被动语态。
fill考查情态动词。should+动词原形
culture考查名词。