Unit 3 Section B (1a-1e)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Where’s your (grandparents) home
2. Lucy (ride) a bike to school every day
3.She usually (have) a quick breakfast and then (go) to school.
4.—What do you think of (play) soccer
—It’s difficult for me.
5.—How do you get to school
—On foot. I live near school. It’s easy for me (get) to school.
6.I don’t know where he (live).
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
7.—How do you get school
— bus.
8.—How far is it your home school
—About 2 kilometers.
9.What do you think the match
10.My sister usually goes to school foot.
11.Lucy often plays her classmates after school.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )12.— does it take you to get to school
—About 20 minutes by bike.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon
( )13.—Excuse me, do you know
—On foot.
A.what Alice comes to do
B.where Alice comes from
C.how Alice comes here
( )14.It me fifteen minutes the park.
A.takes; get to
B.takes; to get to
C.take; to get to
( )15.— does it take you to finish your homework every day
—About two hours.
A.How far
B.How long
C.How much
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Train G101 G850 D2208 Z53
From Beijing Zhengzhou Chengdu Wuchang
To Shanghai Guangzhou Shanghai Hangzhou
Time 6:23— 12:23 8:55— 15:55 8:20— 23:15 9:01— 13:59
Distance (距离) 1,213 km 1,614 km 1,963 km 753 km
( )16.How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai
A.1,213 km. B.1,963 km. C.1,614 km.
( )17.Which train is from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou
A.D2208. B.G850. C.Z53.
( )18.How long does it take from Chengdu to Shanghai
A.About six hours. B.About seven hours. C.About fifteen hours.
( )19.Which train is the slowest
A.G101. B.G850. C.D2208.
( )20.People can’t see the train timetable .
A.at the train station
B.in a storybook
C.on the Internet
Ⅴ. 请阅读下面短文内容,按要求完成所给任务
My name is Sally White. I am a schoolgirl. My school is far from my home. Every day it takes me a lot of time to get there. The road is not flat, so I cannot go to school by bike. I often go there by bus or on foot. It takes me thirty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often have something for breakfast on the way. I don’t want to be late for school, so sometimes I run to school.
21.What is Sally White
22.What does the underlined word “flat” mean in Chinese
23.How does Sally often go to school
24.How long does it take Sally to go to school on foot
25.Does Sally have breakfast at home
26.How do you go to school every day
答案
Ⅰ.1. grandparents’ 2. Does; ride 3. has; goes 4. playing 5. to get 6. lives
Ⅱ.7.to; By 8.from; to 9.of 10.on 11.with
Ⅲ.12.B 13.C 14.B
15.B 考查疑问词组辨析。由答语“About two hours.”可推知,询问“你每天完成作业需要多长时间”,应用how long提问,故选B。
Ⅳ.16-20 ABCCB
Ⅴ. 21.She is a student.
22.平坦的
23.She often goes to school by bus or on foot.
24.An hour.
25.No, she doesn’t.
26.I walk to school. (开放性题目,言之有理即可) [Unit 3 SectionB 3a—Self Check]
Ⅰ.根据首字母提示完成包含本单元词汇的短文
How do you get to school Different students give different answers. Every day I
1.r my bike to school. It takes me about ten 2.m . In our school, about one hundred students go to school by train. Ninety students 3.t the subway. Many of my classmates go to a 4.b stop to take the bus. And about sixty parents 5.d their cars to send their children to school.
It’s easy for us to get to school, but it’s hard for a 10-year-old boy, Dave. He lives in a small 6.v far from school. It’s about seventy kilometers away. There is a river
7.b his school and the village. There is no bridge or boat. Dave has to 8.c the river on a ropeway. He says he is not 9.a to cross the river because he likes his new school and teachers. His teachers are like his parents. He has a big 10.d . He wants to build a bridge over the river. I hope his dream can come true quickly.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
A
get, arrive, reach
11.What time does Helen to school
12.Does Jane Beijing on Sunday
13.Do you at the park early
B
how far, how long
14.— does it take you to finish the work
—About three hours.
15.—Excuse me, Sir. is it from here to the nearest supermarket
—Well, only about six minutes’ walk.
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
16.It takes me fifteen minutes (walk) from my home to the hospital.
17.There are five (hundred) students in our school.
18.He (cross) the street and goes into the supermarket.
19.I’m afraid (swim) in the river and my brother is afraid of (go) out at night.
20.I think your (dream) are all great.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )21.—Does your sister go to work by bike
—No, she always takes subway.
A.a; / B.a; an C.a; the D./; the
( )22.— is it from your home to your school
—It is about 20 minutes’ bus ride.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How far D.How often
( )23.It takes me half an hour from my home to school.
A.walk B.walking
C.walks D.to walk
( )24.You can find the bus stop the library the club.
A.either; or B.between; and
C.from; to D.in; and
( )25.Michael is boy. He is very kind to others.
A.a 8-years-old B.an 8-years-old
C.a 8-year-old D.an 8-year-old
( )26.When Lily arrives New York, I home.
A.at; get to B.in; get to
C.at; get D.in; get
( )27.Two teachers and children visit the museum on Children’s Day.
A.hundreds of; hundred
B.hundreds; hundreds of
C.hundred; hundred of
D.hundred; hundreds of
( )28.The club is a big family and he it very much.
A.likes; likes B.likes; like
C.like; like D.like; likes
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
29.乘地铁通常需要十分钟。
The subway ride usually ten .
30.杰克步行去上学。
Jack school.
31.你每天锻炼多长时间
do you exercise every day
32.我们希望我们能梦想成真。
We hope our dreams can .
33.在教室和图书馆之间有一家超市。
There is a supermarket the classroom the library.
Ⅵ.阅读理解
We did a survey(调查) on how students get to school at No. 20 High School. Here are the results(结果).
There are 2,616 students in our school. About 56% of the students live in different places around the center of our city. So they can go to school by school bus. The school buses bring them to school in the morning and take them home in the afternoon. They have lunch at school. We have many school buses. Different students can take different school buses to school.
About 18% of the students ride their bikes to school. Because they do not live far from school. It takes them 20 to 30 minutes to get to school. At noon, they often have lunch at school and do homework in the classrooms. Our school has a large dining hall(餐厅). It can hold(容纳) 2,500 students for lunch at the same time.
Some students live in the countryside or come from other cities. They take the bus to school, or their parents drive them to school on Monday morning. They usually live in the school on school days. Then they go back home on Friday afternoon. It’s about 16%. They can get free healthy breakfast at school.
A small number of students walk to school. They live near school. It’s about 10%. It only takes them 5 to 10 minutes to get to school. They usually go back home for lunch.
( )34.Over 50% of the students get to school .
A.by car B.by school bus
C.by train D.by plane
( )35.About of the students have lunch at school.
A.20% B.38%
C.66% D.90%
( )36.About students get to school by bike.
A.261 B.418 C.470 D.1,460
( )37.Our school provides(提供) free healthy breakfast for the students .
A.getting to school by bike
B.living in the school
C.walking to school every day
D.taking school buses to school
( )38.Which is the best title(标题) for the passage(文章)
A.How to Get to School
B.Why Some Students Live at School
C.Where to Have Lunch
D.When to Get to School
Ⅶ.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
piano, come, car, free, I, three,
drive, like, because, dream
Hey, I’m Li Wei. I have many 39. . My first dream is to have a 40. . Then I can 41. it to school. I don’t like taking the bus. 42. there are always lots of people on the bus, and it takes 43. a long time to get to school. My second dream is to have a 44. . I like music and I think it’s fun to play the piano in my 45. time. I want to be a pianist(钢琴家) 46. Lang Lang some day. My 47. dream is to buy a big house for my parents. Our house is too small. Well, I want to know when my dreams can 48. true.
Ⅷ.选择正确的词义,将序号填在括号中。
A.空闲的 B.免费的 C.自由的
( )49.I got this ticket for free from someone who didn’t want it.
( )50.You are free to go anywhere you wish.
( )51.I am very busy, and I have only one free evening every week.
Ⅸ.文章中的free是上述三个选项中的哪种用法
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.ride 2.minutes 3.take
4.bus 5.drive 6.village
7.between 8.cross 9.afraid
10.dream
Ⅱ.11.get 12.reach 13.arrive
14.How long 15.How far
Ⅲ.16.to walk 17.hundred 18.crosses
19.to swim; going 20.dreams
Ⅳ.21.D 句意:“你的姐姐骑自行车去上班吗 ”“不,她总是坐地铁。”“by+交通工具的单数名词”表示“乘坐……”;“take the+交通工具的单数名词”表示“乘坐……”。by bike意为“骑自行车”,take the subway意为“乘坐地铁”。故选D。
22.C 句意:“从你们家到学校有多远 ”“大约二十分钟的车程。”根据答语可知,问句是询问距离。故选C。
23.D 句意:从我家到学校步行要花费半小时。“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”,是固定句型。故选D。
24.B 句意:你可以在图书馆和俱乐部之间找到公共汽车站。由语境可知,空处应用between…and…,意为“在……和……之间”。故选B。
25.D 句意:迈克尔是个8岁的男孩,他对别人很好。eight是以元音音素开头的单词,所以表示“一个8岁的男孩”的前面用不定冠词an;8和year之间用连字符连接,year用单数。故选D。
26.D 句意:当莉莉到达纽约时,我到家了。“arrive at/in+地方”意为“到达某地”,at后接小地方,in后接大地方;“get to+地方”意为“到达某地”。但是要注意当后面的地方是home/here/there等副词时,要把in/at/to去掉。故选D。
27.D 句意:在儿童节那天200名老师和成百上千的学生参观了这座博物馆。hundred前面有数词时不用复数,后面有of时,用复数形式。故选D。
28.D 句意:这个俱乐部像一个大家庭,他非常喜欢它。be like意为“像”,这时like是介词;like意为“喜欢”,动词,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
Ⅴ.29.takes; minutes 30.walks to
31.How long 32.come true
33.between; and
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文是关于第20中学的学生们如何上学的调查结果,短文详细介绍了这所学校的学生们上学的交通方式,并解释了原因。
34.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“About 56% of the students live in different places around the center of our city. So they can go to school by school bus.”可知,大约56%的学生是乘坐校车上学的。故选B。
35.D 数字计算题。根据第二段中“About 56% of the students…They have lunch at school.”,第三段中“About 18% of the students…At noon, they often have lunch at school…”,第四段中“Some students … They usually live in the school on school days. Then they go back home on Friday afternoon. It’s about 16%.”可知在学校吃午饭的学生大约占:56%+18%+16%=90%。故选D。
36.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“There are 2,616 students in our school.”以及第三段中“About 18% of the students ride their bikes to school.”可知,这所学校有2616名学生,其中18%的学生骑自行车上学,经过简单计算可知,大约是470名。故选C。
37.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They usually live in the school on school days. Then they go back home on Friday afternoon. It’s about 16%.They can get free healthy breakfast at school.”可知,一些学生在上学日要住在学校,周五的下午才回家,对于这些学生,学校为他们提供免费的健康早餐。由此可知应选B。
38.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We did a survey on how students get to school at No.20 High School.”可知,这篇短文是对第20中学的学生们上学的交通方式的一个调查,因此A选项“How to Get to School”符合文意。故选A。
Ⅶ.39.dreams 40.car 41.drive
42.Because 43.me 44.piano
45.free 46.like 47.third e
Ⅷ.49—51 BCA
Ⅸ.BUnit 3 Section B (2a 2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．I sit ________ (介于……之间) my parents in the picture.
2．His ________ (村庄) is far from my hometown.
3．There is a bus ________ (车站) near my house.
4．The kids go to school by ________ (小船) in that area.
5．There is a long ________ (河；江) in my hometown.
6．There are ________ (许多) birds in the tree.
7．The ________ (村民) here are very kind.
8．There are four seasons in a ________ (年).
9．Can your ________ (梦想) come true
10．Are you ________ (害怕) to go out at night
11．He ________ (离开) home at 7：15 every day and takes the subway to work.
12．There are two new ________ (桥) in our hometown.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
quick, get, like, river, stop,
kilometer, village, cross
13．We often go swimming in the small ________ near my house in summer.
14．I live in a ________ and it is very beautiful.
15．My house is about three ________ from school.
16．Are there any bus ________ near here
17．We need to run ________ to school, or we'll be late for class.
18．Our English teacher is very kind, and he's ________ a friend to us.
19．They need to ________ the bridge to get to school.
20．It's easy for most students ________ to school, but not for all.
Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空
21．—How do you get ________ school
—________ bus.
22．—How far is it ________ your home ________ school
—About 2 kilometers.
23．What do you think ________ the match
24．My sister usually goes to school ________ foot.
25．Lucy often plays ________ her classmates after school.
Ⅳ.单项选择
( )26.________ students don't think they have ________ time to get a good sleep.
A．Many; much B．Much; many
C．Many; many D．Much; much
( )27.—If you try hard, your dream will ________．
—Yes, I ________.
A．come true; will B．be truly; will
C．come true; do D．be true; do
( )28.The girl is afraid ________ the bridge.
A．cross B．crossed
C．to cross D．of cross
( )29.I think it's boring ________ computer games all day.
A．playing B．play
C．to play D．plays
( )30.—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack
—Yeah. It's Jim.
A．among B．in
C．between D．around
( )31.2020·牡丹江改编 When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help, her ________ daughter cried and gave her a hug.
A．6 year old B．6 year old
C．6 years old D．6 year old
Ⅴ.完形填空
“Let's leave quickly, Dad！Jane __32__ I don't want to be late！” Harry says.
“I don't want to be late, __33__. But I can't drive you to school today，” Mr. Smith says. “Can you go to school __34__ this morning？”
“But our school is __35__ away from here！” Jane says.
“4 kilometers isn't so far. Walking is a good way to __36__， children. Now __37__ your schoolbags and walk to school！” So Jane and Harry walk for thirty __38__ to get to school.
In the evening, the children tell __39__ grandpa that they walk to school in the morning. Grandpa says, “That is good __40__ you. You can walk to school every day.” Jane says，“But I don't like __41__．”Grandpa __42__， “Children should walk and run every day. If you do so, you can be very __43__．”
“From now on I'm going to walk to __44__ every day，” Harry says. “I'd like to __45__ healthy.”
“I join you, Harry，” Jane says.
They are all very __46__．
( )32.A.and B．so C．but D．or
( )33.A.too B．also C．never D．either
( )34.A.on foot B．by bike C．by train D．by bus
( )35.A.big B．far C．small D．long
( )36.A.work B．exercise C．sing D．help
( )37.A.leave B．dream C．get D．look
( )38.A.hours B．minutes C．seconds D．days
( )39.A.his B．her C．your D．their
( )40.A.at B．on C．for D．of
( )41.A.riding B．walking C．swimming D．running
( )42.A.says B．talks C．tells D．speaks
( )43.A.busy B．fat C．healthy D．short
( )44.A.home B．school C．village D．library
( )45.A.make B．take C．clean D．be
( )46.A.interesting B．boring C．happy D．relaxing
Ⅵ.阅读理解
The COVID 19 makes our lives very different. Some of us improve our living habits. Others learn how to cook. And more people fall__in__love__with cycling(骑自行车运动)．
Yang Xiaomeng, a 26 year old girl in Beijing, goes to work by bike for six months. She thinks that cycling is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the crowded subway. “There's more fresh air on the road. It's also a good way to stay fit. I'll keep cycling as my new habit，” she said.
In other cities around the world, cycling is also becoming more popular. London closes large parts of the city to cars so that people can cycle safely. New York, Berlin and Montreal build new, wider lanes(车道) for people to cycle. These cities believe that if there are safer and more comfortable(舒适的) places for cycling, more people will ride bikes in the future instead of driving. This will make the cities greener and cleaner, and their people happier and healthier.
( )47.The underlined phrase “fall in love with” means “________”．
A．be afraid of B．be surprised at
C．like…very much D．be angry about
( )48.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Cycling is becoming more popular.
B．For Yang Xiaomeng, riding a bike is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the subway.
C．London closes large parts of the city to cars.
D．London builds new lanes for people to cycle.
( )49.What's the main purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell us how to ride a bike safely.
B．To introduce the popular transpor tation(交通工具)—cycling.
C．To explain why Yang Xiaomeng likes cycling.
D．To ask us to protect the environment.
( )50.In which column might you find this passage in a newspaper
A．Culture. B．Nature.
C．Life. D．History.
Ⅶ.语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
live, she, bus, or, take, dream，
come, about, walk, usual
How do you usually get to school Do you take a 51.________ or take the subway Do you go by bike 52.________ by boat Kathy 53.________ in a small village. There's a tall mountain between 54.________ village and the school. There is no wide(宽的) road. Every day she has to 55.________ to school with her sister. In the morning, they 56.________ leave their home at 6：00. It 57.________ them a long time to get to school. And when it is rainy or snowy, they can't go to school. Kathy's 58.________ is to have a wide road. And I hope it can 59.________ true soon. What 60.________ you
详解详析
Ⅰ.1.between 2.village 3.stop/station
4．boat 5.river 6.many 7.villagers
8．year 9.dream(s) 10.afraid
11．leaves 12.bridges
Ⅱ.13.river 14.village 15.kilometers
16．stops 17.quickly 18.like
19．cross 20.to get
Ⅲ.21.to; By 22.from; to 23.of
24．on 25.with
Ⅳ.26.A 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C
31．B 考查合成形容词结构的用法。句意：当陈霞蓉去帮助武汉时，她6岁的女儿哭着给了她一个拥抱。合成形容词的各名词间要有连字符，且中间的名词用单数形式，故选B。
Ⅴ.32—36 ADABB 37—41 CBDCB
42—46 ACBDC
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论了在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响下，许多国家的人们的出行方式发生了变化。出于对健康和环保的考虑，越来越多的人选择骑自行车出行。
47．C 词义猜测题。根据短文第二段中的“She thinks that cycling is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the crowded subway…I'll keep cycling as my new habit…”可推知，画线短语意为“很喜欢”。故选C。
48．D 推理判断题。根据短文第三段的第三句“New York, Berlin and Montreal build new, wider lanes for people to cycle.”可知，纽约、柏林和蒙特利尔修建了新的车道供人们骑行，故D项错误。
49．B 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段的第四句“And more people fall in love with cycling.”以及第三段的第一句“In other cities around the world, cycling is also becoming more popular.”可知，本文旨在介绍受疫情影响，骑自行车在世界各地都变得更受欢迎了。故选B。
50．C 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了人们出行方式的变化，该内容应呈现在报纸的“生活”版块。故选C。
Ⅶ.51.bus 52.or 53.lives 54.her
55．walk 56.usually 57.takes
58．dream e 60.aboutUnit 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.It takes Bob about 10 m to get to school.
2.My dad r his bike to work every day.
3.Li Ming takes the s to school every morning.
4.The park is f from here. You need to take a taxi.
5.My brother never d his car to work.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The bus ride usually (take) about 20 minutes.
7.How Lily (get) to school
8.It takes me about half an hour (drive) my car to the new store.
9.My home is about 5 (kilometer) from school.
10.My grandmother (live) in a town not far from us.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.林飞的家离学校10千米。
Lin Fei’s home is school.
12.他每天六点半起床。
He gets up every day.
13.从家步行去上学要花25分钟。
takes 25 minutes from home to school.
14.琳达不喜欢乘坐地铁去上学。
Linda like the subway .
15.吉姆乘坐公共汽车去上学。
Jim the bus school.
Ⅳ.单项选择
( )16. — does Jane go to school every morning —She walks to school.
A. When B. What C. How
( )17. — does it take to go to Yingze Bridge
—It takes about 20 minutes.
A.How far B.How much C.How long
( )18.—Does your brother go to work bus
—No, he his bike.
A.by; takes B.take; rides C.by; rides
( )19. —Peter, how far is it from your home to school
—It’s only five walk.
A.minute B.minutes C.minutes’
( )20.— is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang
—It’s about 300 kilometers.
A.How many B.How soon C.How far
Ⅴ.匹配阅读
请从下列选项中为人们找到合适的出行方式,其中有两项为多余项。
21. Molly likes riding it to school every day, because it is good for health. It’s not far from her home to school.It takes her about twenty minutes. It’s good exercise.
22. Railway stations are usually in cities.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time.
23. Many people like to travel by it.It is a little expensive for people to take it to get to another city.But it is a very quick and great way of transportation.
24. We can start our journey whenever(无论何时) we want to.Also we can carry many things with us in it.But sometimes it can cause a traffic jam.
25. It is important in students’ everyday lives.It can take children to school and home every day and keep them safe.The color of it is always yellow.
答案
Ⅰ.1.minutes 2.rides 3.subway 4.far 5.drives
Ⅱ.6.takes 7.does; get 8.to drive 9.kilometers 10.lives
Ⅲ.11.ten kilometers from
12.at six thirty
13.It; to walk
14.doesn’t; taking; to school
15.takes; to
Ⅳ.16.C 17.C 18.C
19.C 考查名词所有格。minute为可数名词,前面有数词five,故此处应用其复数形式。由答语句意“步行仅需五分钟”可知选C。
20.C
Ⅴ.21-25 BCDAF
