[Unit 7 Section B 1a-1e]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．It's snowing e in. It's w________ in the room.
2．There's no rain this month. It's very d________ here.
3．The soup is very h________. Don't drink it now.
4．It's quite c________ in winter here.
5．Look at the sun. It's s________ today.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
at home, every day, have, right now, on the phone
6．—What is your brother doing ________________
—He is swimming in the pool.
7．Helen's friend Linda is studying in Beijing. Helen often talks with her ________________．
8．—Does Bill read English ________________
—Yes. He reads for an hour in the morning.
9．—What are you doing
—I'm ________________ a party with my class mates.
10．—Is your mother ________________ now
—No, she isn't. She is running in the park.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11．他们正在聚会上玩得很高兴。
They are ________ ________ ________ ________ at the party.
12．图片A中的天气怎么样？
How's the ________ ________ Picture A
13．“你的情况怎么样？”“不错。”
—How's it ________ ________ you
—________ ________．
14．他想去公园拍一些照片。
He wants to go to the park to ________ ________ ________．
15．汤姆和一些朋友正在公园里玩游戏。
Tom is ________ games ________ some friends in the park.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )16.________ the weather________ today
A．How's; like B. What's; / C．How's; / D. What's; for
( )17.—It's so ________ today. Let's eat some ice cream.
—Sounds good.
A．clean B．quiet C．dirty D．hot
( )18.—How's it going, Lucy
—________! My English improves(提高) a lot.
A．Terrible B．Great C．It's rainy D．All right
( )19. She wears ________ clothes because she feels so cold today.
A．cold B．warm C．cool D．dry
( )20.—Hello, Jim. Where are you now
—Hello, Mike! I ________ my grand mother in Canada.
A．visiting B．visit C．am visiting D．visits
Ⅴ.从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项
A: Hello. This is Jim speaking.
B: Hi, Jim. It's Eric.
A: 21.________
B: Very good. We are on a school trip.
A: 22.________
B: We are on the Great Wall of China now.
A: Really That's great. 23.________
B: It's sunny and cool. I am taking photos now.
A: Wow! Could you send me some of those photos on WeChat later
B: No problem. 24.________
A: I'm playing games with Mark in the park.
B: OK. 25.________
A: You, too.
A．Have a good day!B．Where are you C．How's it going, Eric D．This is Jack speaking.E．How's the weather there F．Are you having a good time G．What are you doing now
答案
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.warm 2.dry 3.hot
4.cold 5.sunny
Ⅱ.6.right now 7.on the phone
8.every day 9.having 10.at home
Ⅲ.11.having a good/great time
12.weather in
13.going with; Not bad
14.take some photos/pictures
15.playing; with
课后巩固提升
Ⅳ.16.C 询问天气用“How is the weather ”或 “What's the weather like ”
17.D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Let's eat some ice cream.”可知天气热，因此选D。
18.B
19.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据“she feels so cold”可知，她穿着“暖和的”衣服，因此选B。
20.C 考查现在进行时态。句意：“你好，Jim。 你现在在哪里？”“你好，Mike！我在加拿大看望我奶奶。”现在进行时态的结构是“be＋v. ing”，故选C。
Ⅴ.21—25 CBEGA [Unit 7 Section B 2a-2c]
Ⅰ. 写出下列单词的相应形式
1. visit→(名词)游客________
2．sit→(现在分词)________
3．country→(复数)________
4．difficult→(同义词)________
5. Canada→(形容词)________
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
6．Do you like ________(夏天) or winter
7．Where are you going for________(假期)
8．He's going to have a trip ________(很快)．
9．The little boy likes drinking orange ________(果汁)．
10．My uncle is visiting some of his friends in ________(欧洲)．
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
11．They're having a good time ________(make) food.
12．Hainan is a good place. I want ________ (visit) it.
13．On ________ (rain) days, I like reading at home.
14．It's ________(snow) and cold in winter in our country.
15．All the people on the beach feel ________ (relax).
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
16．Warm weather is just ________________ (适合散步)．
17．Your brother ________________ (学习努力), doesn't he
18．The children are ________________ (玩得高兴) on the beach.
19．The boy is ________________ (拍……的照片) a panda.
20．Now we're ________________(度假) in the mountains.
Ⅴ.单项填空
( )21.—Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now
—It is terrible. It ________ all morning.
A．rain B．is raining C．rained D．raining
( )22.On weekends I always go to see my grandparents and they're very happy ________ me.
A．see B．sees C．to see D．seeing
( )23.—I'm going to Shanghai for vacation.
—________．
A．It's good B．You're right
C．Have a good time D．That's OK
( )24.We're having fun ________ bikes in the countryside.
A．rides B．to ride C．riding D．ride
( )25.Mary can speak ________ English and I can learn ________ from her.
A．lots of; a lot of
B．a lot of; a lot
C．a lot; lots of
D．a lot; a lot
( )26.There are many people ________ vacation.
A．on B．in C．at D．with
( )27. ________ winter it is very cold ________ Moscow.
A．In; at B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on
( )28.—This math problem is really ________ for me.
—Take it easy. I can help you.
A．easy B．smart
C．hard D．funny
( )29.Water, milk, tea and ________ are all healthy drinks.
A．juice B．rice C．chicken D．salad
( )30.Please write ________ me and tell me ________ your new job.
A．to; about B．/; on
C．to; in D．with; about
Ⅵ.完形填空
Have you ever seen(曾经见过) snow Many people __31__ the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only __32__ on the tops of very high mountains. __33__ the north of England __34__ quite a lot of snow every winter, __35__ in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a __36__ country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.
But __37__ is different. Though it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps(也许), after a few dark mornings, the student wakes up(醒来) one day and there __38__ a lot of light(光) in his room. He thinks “Is it so __39__ ” and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room __40__ from clean, beautiful snow.
( )31.A．on B．at C．in D．of
( )32.A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
( )33.A．To B．At C．On D．In
( )34.A．it is B．there is C．there have D．there are
( )35.A．but B．and C．so D．then
( )36.A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot
( )37.A．wind B．snow C．rain D．cloud
( )38.A．be B．am C．is D．are
( )39.A．late B．big C．early D．good
( )40.A．comes B．takes C．looks D．goes
Ⅶ.阅读理解
What's your favorite weather Do you like sunny or rainy days Many people like sunny days a lot. They don't like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy.
I enjoy sunshine very much, but I also enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. You don't have to think about other things. I think it is a good way to relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy no matter(无论) it rains or it's sunny.
( )41.Many people don't like rain because it makes them feel ________．
A．happy B．sad C．tired D．relaxed
( )42.The writer enjoys the sound of ________．
A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud
( )43.What does the writer like doing on rainy days
A．Running around.
B．Going to the beach.
C．Thinking about other things.
D．Listening to music and reading books.
( )44.Sunshine can make people ________．
A．quiet B．run around C．unhappy D．sad
( )45.The writer ________．
A．only likes rainy days
B．doesn't think sunshine makes people feel very good
C．hopes others feel happy no matter it rains or it's sunny
D．thinks daydreaming is a good way to relax when it is sunny
Ⅷ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文(有两个多余)
in, other, friend, be, tell, look,cool, know, or, taste, visit, think
Dear Jenny,
I'm very happy 46.________ that you're coming to Beijing for your vacation. Now let me 47.________ you something about the city. There 48.________ lots of interesting places here. You can 49.________ the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian'anmen Square and many 50.________ places. The people here are very 51.________. They're always happy to help others. The food here also 52.________ delicious. But I don't think it's the best time to come 53.________ August, because it's very hot. You can come in September 54.________ October. The weather is usually sunny and 55.________ at that time.
I hope you can have a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Yan
答案
Ⅰ.1.visitor 2.sitting
3.countries 4.hard 5.Canadian
Ⅱ.6.summer 7.vacation
8.soon 9.juice 10.Europe
Ⅲ.11.making 12.to visit 13.rainy
14.snowy 15.relaxed
Ⅳ.16.right for walking
17.studies/works hard
18.having fun/having a good/great time
19.taking a photo/picture of
20.on (a) vacation
Ⅴ.21.B
22.C be happy to do sth. 意为“做某事开心”。
23.C
24.C have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事开心”。
25.B 26.A 27.B
28.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据“I can help you.”可知，这道数学题“难”，因此选C。
29.A 句意： 水、牛奶、茶和果汁都是健康饮品。juice意为“果汁”； rice意为“大米，米饭”； chicken意为“鸡肉”； salad意为“沙拉”。结合句意可知选A。
30.A 句意： 请给我写信告诉我有关你的新工作的情况。write to sb.意为“写信给某人”； tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人有关某事”。故选A。
Ⅵ.31—35 CADBA 36—40 BBCAA
Ⅶ.41—45 BADBC
Ⅷ.46. to know 47. tell 48. are
49. visit 50. other 51.friendly
52. tastes 53. in 54. or 55. cool[Unit 7 3a—Self Check]
Ⅰ.在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
Dear Joe,
How’s it going I’m on vacation and having a great time in the mountains in Europe. In my 1. , Canada, it’s hot and dry in summer. But it is kind of 2. (wind) and warm here. Sometimes it’s cloudy and rainy. Now it 3. (rain) again. And my mother is cooking. My father is visiting one of his 4. (Russia) friends. I’m sitting in my room, drinking orange 5. and writing the e-mail to you. How is the weather in Australia I know it’s winter in your country now. Is it cold and 6. (snow) now
Now I have a problem. I want 7. (call) Jeff, but it’s too bad. His phone isn’t working. Once Jeff asked me to take my vacation in Australia and skate or make a snowman in a park with 8. (he). Now I can’t be there. Could you take a 9. for me to Jeff Please tell him to call me 10. soon. Thanks.
Yours,
Mike
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.He is having a great time (play) ping-pong with his uncle.
12.I am very happy (see) you again.
13.How’s your summer vacation (go)
14.He (write) a letter to his friend right now.
15.Please tell Jack (call) Tom back.
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )16.—What bad weather it is today!
—Yes, weather makes me so sad.
A.a; a B./; the
C.an; the D.the; a
( )17.—Can I sit here —Sure, .
A.you can’t B.no problem
C.thank you D.sounds boring
( )18.[2019·昆明] Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun
it.
A.visiting B.to visit
C.reading D.to read
( )19.—How’s the weather in your hometown
—
A.Yes, I like it. B.It’s warm in winter.
C.Why not D.Yes, very much.
( )20.—How’s it going, Alan
— .
A.Long time no see
B.I’m drawing a picture
C.It’s going to rain
D.Pretty good
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
21.“那儿的天气怎么样 ”“正在下雨。”
— is the weather there
—It’s .
22.迈克喜欢拍雪景。
Mike likes snow.
23.“喂,我是林涛,你是汤姆吗 ”“是的,我是汤姆。”
—Hello, Lin Tao. Tom
—Yes, this is Tom speaking.
24.“我可以为杰夫捎个口信吗 ”“没问题。”
—Can I Jeff
—No .
25.天气又冷又有风,人们戴着帽子穿着毛衣。
The weather is and .People are hats and sweaters.
Ⅴ.按要求完成下列各题
26.The weather is too hot today. (对画线部分提问)
the weather today
27.My friends are singing and dancing at the party. (对画线部分提问)
are your friends at the party
28.The girl is swimming in the pool. (改为一般疑问句)
the girl in the pool
29.It is raining in Shanghai now. (改为否定句)
It in Shanghai now.
30.Mike is having fun with his friends. (完成反意疑问句)
Mike is having fun with his friends,
Ⅵ.阅读理解
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages(段落) about the weather. Let’s read them.
Passage 1
What falls down from the sky It falls on fields. It falls on the umbrellas and on the ships at sea. After it, things get wet.
Passage 2
Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it will warm the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will go down.
Passage 3
We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see that the branches (树枝) of trees are moving. If you like flying kites, it can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off.
Passage 4
What makes winter look white It comes quietly. It is very cold. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground(地面) will put on white clothes. And children are very happy because they can make snowmen.
( )31.What does the underlined word “temperature” in Passage 2 mean in Chinese
A.温度 B.气压
C.热度 D.蒸汽
( )32.What does the underlined word “it” in Passage 3 refer to(指)
A.The air. B.The sun.
C.The wind. D.The weather.
( )33.What does Passage 4 mainly talk about
A.Rain. B.Snow.
C.Wind. D.Cold.
( )34.Why do children feel happy when it snows
A.Because they can make snowmen.
B.Because they can play on the ground.
C.Because they can put on white clothes.
D.Because they like cold weather very much.
( )35.Where can we probably read the text
A.In a storybook.
B.In a history book.
C.In a picture book.
D.In a science book.
Ⅶ.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词
Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other
36. (country), do you know how 37. (have) small talk with people
In England, the best topic(话题) is the weather. It’s also a safe(安全的) topic. You can start small talk by 38. (say), “It’s a fine day, isn’t it ”
English people love their pets, so it’s also nice to start with “A 39. (love) dog!”, “What’s its name ” But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you 40. (buy) it ” The weather is a safe topic in America, too.
Of course, there 41. (be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk. Don’t ask people, “How old are you ” And never 42. (ask), “How much money do you make Where are you 43. (work) now ” These questions make people 44. (get) sad. Don’t ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.
At last, please remember it’s also important 45. (be) polite when you talk with others.
【熟词生义】 get
【熟词】 ①v. 去取(或带来); ②v. 得到
My dog can get things for me.
我的狗可以帮我拿东西。
The problem is that he can’t get the money.
问题是他不能得到钱。
【生义】 ①v. 变得; ②v. 到达
As you get old, your memory gets worse.
当你变老的时候,你的记忆力会变差。
I get to school at about 7:30 in the morning every day, and I get home at 5:30 in the afternoon.
我每天早上大约7:30到校,下午5:30到家。
请完成下列各题
Ⅷ.选择正确的词义,将序号填在括号中。
A.去取(或带来) B.得到
C.变得 D.到达
( )46.The zoo is far away from our home so my sister gets there by bus.
( )47.The boy doesn’t like the math class and gets bored soon.
( )48.If you work hard, you will get good grades.
( )49.Can you get me the blue cup
Ⅸ.文章中的get是上述四个选项中的哪种用法
答案
Ⅰ.1.country 2.windy 3.is raining
4.Russian 5.juice 6.snowy
7.to call 8.him 9.message
10.back
Ⅱ.11.playing 12.to see 13.going
14.is writing 15.to call
Ⅲ.16.B 考查冠词。句意:“今天的天气多么恶劣啊!”“是的,这样的天气让我很伤心。”weather为不可数名词,前面不能有冠词,第二次提到天气用定冠词the。故选B。
17.B 考查交际用语。句意:“我可以坐在这儿吗 ”“当然,没问题。”you can’t意为“你不可以”;no problem意为“没问题”;thank you意为“谢谢你”;sounds boring意为“听起来无聊”。由Sure可知是同意。故答案为B。
18.A 考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很开心”,故排除选项B和D;根据主语Yunnan Museum可知,要和动词visit搭配构成动宾关系,可排除选项C。故选A。
19.B 考查交际用语。“How is the weather ”是用来询问天气状况的句型,只有B项符合语境要求。句意:“你家乡的天气如何 ”“冬天很暖和。”
20.D 考查交际用语。A项意为“很长时间没见了”;B项意为“我正在画画”;C项意为“要下雨了”;D项意为“很好”。根据问句可知Pretty good符合语境。句意:“艾伦,近来可好 ”“非常好。”
Ⅳ.21.How; raining
22.taking photos of
23.this is; Is that
24.take a message for; problem
25.cold; windy; wearing
Ⅴ.26.How is 27.What; doing
28.Is; swimming 29.isn’t raining
30.isn’t he
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了天气——雨、温度、风和雪。
31.A 词义猜测题。根据“When the sun comes up, it will warm the air(太阳升起时,它会温暖空气)”可推测“温度会上升”,结合后文理解句意“夜晚来临时,空气会变凉,温度会下降”。故选A。
32.C 代词指代题。根据后文“移动空气”,“能使树枝摆动”,“使风筝高飞”,“吹掉你的帽子”可推测是风的作用。故选C。
33.B 段落大意题。根据第四段的内容“使冬天看起来很白”,“它是非常冷的”,“降落时,地面将穿上白色衣服”,“孩子们很高兴,因为他们可以堆雪人”可知,本段主要介绍了雪。故选B。
34.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“And children are very happy because they can make snowmen.”可知选A。
35.D 推理判断题。本篇短文主要介绍了天气,所以不可能出现在故事书、历史书、图画书上,可能出现在科学书上。故选D。
Ⅶ.36.countries 37.to have 38.saying
39.lovely 40.buy 41.are 42.ask
43.working 44.get 45.to be
Ⅷ.46—49 DCBA
Ⅸ.C
