[Unit 10 Section B (2a 2c)]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Don't eat too many ________(candy), Jenny. They're bad for your teeth.
2．The number of her birthday candles ________(be)13, so she is 13 years old.
3．They will ________(bring) some good ideas for us.
4．Mother is ________(cut) up the potatoes.
5．It's very popular ________(have) birthday cakes on children's birthday.
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
6．There are about 200 countries in the ________(世界).
7．2020·宜宾I'm sure that the song will become even more ________(流行)．
8．2020·雅安He is so ________(幸运的) to take a photo with his favorite singer.
9．I'm not sure if this ________ (答案) to his question is right.
10．There's a ________(蜡烛) on the cake.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
birthday cake, make a wish, get popular,
an answer to, feel lucky
11．He gives ____________ the teacher's question.
12．Sam ____________ to get help from that old man. He helps Sam find his dog.
13．It's ____________ to go swimming in winter now.
14．In many countries, people like to have ____________ with candles on their birthday.
15．You can ____________ before blowing out the candles.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
16．如果你努力，你的梦想就能实现。
If you work hard, your dream can ________ ________.
17．不要一口气喝完它，这样对你的健康没好处。
Don't drink it up ________ ________ ________； it's not good for your health.
18．2019·宜昌 在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征。(symbol)
In China, the noodles on the birthday are ________ ________ ________ long life.
19．这些花会给每个人带来好运。
These flowers can bring ________ ________ to each person.
Ⅴ.单项选择
( )20.2019·天津 We haven't got ________ meat for dinner. Let's buy ________ chicken.
A．some; some B．some; any
C．any; any D．any; some
( )21.Her father makes her birthday wish ________.
A．realize B．coming true
C．come true D．comes true
( )22.The star can bring good ________ to the little________ girl.
A．luck; luckily B．luck; lucky
C．lucky; luck D．unlucky; lucky
( )23.2018·眉山 —How many ________ doctors are there in your hospital, David
—________ them ________ over one hundred.
A．woman; The number of; is
B．women; A number of; are
C．woman; A number of; is
D．women; The number of; is
( )24.The long noodles are a symbol of long life. Please don't ________.
A. cut up them B. cut them up
C. cut up it D. cut it up
Ⅵ.按要求完成下列各题
25．Many people like to eat noodles on their birthday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ many people like to eat on their birthday
26．He likes noodles and dumplings. (改为否定句)
He ________ like noodles ________ dumplings.
27．There are 20 boys in our class. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ boys in our class ________ 20.
28．Their ideas are different. (改为同义句)
Their ideas are ________ ________ ________.
Ⅶ.完形填空
Do you like dessert Do you enjoy __29__ with your friends I have a good place to __30__ you.
Dessert House is not big, __31__ it is a great place for you to eat. There are six waiters(服务员) __32__ it. They're __33__. The chairs and __34__ there are all green. The color __35__ people relaxed.You can listen to __36__ when you're in Dessert House. If you don't like to eat dessert, you can eat some other __37__ like dumplings, noodles, soup and so on.
There is a great __38__ every day at Dessert House: Sometimes fruit ice cream with apples or __39__； sometimes other dessert. Special fruit ice cream is only one yuan __40__ two. Also, they usually __41__ a small dumpling in some ice cream. If you have this kind of ice cream, you can __42__ another free ice cream. It's very __43__．
( )29.A.shopping B．playing C．eating D．drinking
( )30.A.tell B．ask C．teach D．call
( )31.A.and B．or C．but D．because
( )32.A.on B．from C．of D．in
( )33.A.lazy B．smart C．bad D．friendly
( )34.A.table B．food C．tables D．candies
( )35.A.blows B．orders C．makes D．gets
( )36.A.music B．ideas C．rules D．luck
( )37.A.meat B．beef C．fruit D．food
( )38.A.dream B．special C．food D．house
( )39.A.beef B．strawberries C．potatoes D．cabbage
( )40.A.for B．at C．with D．as
( )41.A.take B．put C．make D．bring
( )42.A.sell B．pay C．watch D．get
( )43.A.boring B．terrible C．interesting D．relaxing
Ⅷ.阅读理解
In the UK, school dinners(学校午餐) are a hot topic. Some people think that school meals are unhealthy; some people say they are better than those in the past and others say they should be free for all schoolchildren.
__▲__ A typical(典型的) school dinner is usually a main course, a dessert and a drink. A school dinner must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables, proteins(蛋白质) and carbohydrates(碳水化合物). There are rules about how the food is prepared, such as limits(限制) on the quantity(数量) of fried food.
More than a third of British students have school dinners. Some take dinners to school, and others either have dinners at home or eat at restaurants near school.
There are plans to examine__school dinners in the UK and look for ways to make them better. The British government(政府) has asked the restaurant owners to collect(收集) information about school dinners and see how they can be improved(改善). Perhaps complaints(投诉) about dinners in British schools will soon be a thing of the past.
( )44.What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．People like having lunch at school in the UK.
B．The school dinners were better in the past.
C．The school dinners are free in the UK.
D．Different opinions about school dinners in the UK.
( )45.Which sentence can be put in __▲__？
A．When to cook a school dinner
B．What is a school dinner
C．Why do people like a school dinner
D．What are the rules about a school dinner
( )46.Which of the following is NOT true
A．There is a drink in a typical school dinner.
B．The quantity of fried food is limited.
C．More than a half of British students have school dinners.
D．The restaurant owners are asked to collect information about school dinners.
( )47.What does the underlined word “examine” mean
A．Look. B．Check.
C．Ask. D．Collect.
Ⅸ.语篇填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It's nine o'clock now. Jane and Helen are in the supermarket. 48.________ are they there Because this Sunday they want to have a barbecue(户外烧烤) with their friends. They need 49.________ buy some food for the barbecue. There 50.________ lots of people in the supermarket. Jane wants some vegetables, such as(例如) cabbage and carrots to make a salad. Helen goes to buy some meat. Meat is great for a barbecue. They also buy some oranges to make juice. After they get everything, they go to 51.________ cake shop. They like chocolate(巧克力), 52.________ they buy a chocolate cake with strawberries and apples.
They think it would be a great barbecue.
答案
Ⅰ.1.candies 2.is 3.bring 4.cutting
5．to have
Ⅱ.6.world 7.popular 8.lucky
9．answer 10.candle
Ⅲ.11.an answer to 12.feels lucky
13．getting popular 14.birthday cakes
15．make a wish
Ⅳ.e true 17.in one go
18．a symbol of 19.good luck
Ⅴ.20.D 肯定句中通常用some，否定句和疑问句中通常用any。
21．C 22.B 23.D 24.B
Ⅵ.25.What do 26.doesn't; or
27．The number of; is 28.not the same
Ⅶ.29—33 CACDD 34—38 CCADB
39—43 BABDC
Ⅷ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论了在英国，人们对学校午餐的看法、学校午餐的主要构成、在校就餐人数以及学校午餐的未来发展等问题。
44．D 推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句“Some people think that school meals are unhealthy; some people say that they are better than those in the past and others say they should be free for all school children.”可知，在英国，人们对学校午餐的看法不一。故选D。
45．B 段落大意题。根据短文第二段空格后的句子“A typical school dinner is usually a main course, a dessert and a drink. A school dinner must include food groups…”可知，本段主要介绍学校午餐的主要构成。故选B。
46．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“More than a third of British students have school dinners.”可知，超过三分之一的英国学生在校吃午餐，并不是C选项中的超过一半的学生。故选C。
47．B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线单词所在句后面的内容可知，英国政府正采取措施来改善学校午餐。所以英国计划“检查”学校午餐和寻找让午餐变得更好的方法。故选B。
Ⅸ.48.Why 49.to 50.are 51.a 52.so[Unit 10 Section B (1a— 1d)]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．My grandmother likes to eat ________(粥) every morning.
2．There are two ________(洋葱) on the table.
3．They are making ________(饺子) in the kitchen.
4．We can eat all kinds of ________(烙饼) in this restaurant.
5．Tony often has ________(鱼肉) for lunch.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6．He wants ________(order) a large bowl of noodles.
7．Would you like some ________(fish) for lunch
8．In the morning, I like eating some ________ (porridge) and bread.
9．There ________(be) some beef, tomatoes and tofu in the basket.
10．He ________(not like) green tea or porridge.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Hello, everyone. My name is Jack. I __11__ in a busy neighborhood. There is a new __12__ near my house and the food there is __13__. My parents and I often have dinner there. The restaurant is open __14__ 7：30 a．m. to 10：00 p．m. There are many kinds of __15__. What would you like to eat They have pancakes, __16__ and all kinds of noodles for you. What __17__ bowl of noodles would you like They have large, __18__ and small bowls for you. If you want to __19__ something, there is __20__， green tea and coffee. As for some __21__， they have fish, mutton and beef. You can __22__ eat some vegetables there. Onions, tomatoes, __23__ and cabbage are all there for you. You can enjoy half __24__ on weekends. I really hope you can come to this restaurant and __25__ the nice food.
( )11.A.live B．have C．put D．spend
( )12.A.school B．hotel C．village D．restaurant
( )13.A.hard B．free C．delicious D．interesting
( )14.A.from B．at C．between D．in
( )15.A.glasses B．books C．specials D．clothes
( )16.A.oranges B．dumplings C．water D．animals
( )17.A.age B．color C．size D．kind
( )18.A.long B．medium C．short D．old
( )19.A.eat B．see C．sell D．drink
( )20.A.juice B．apple C．tofu D．tomato
( )21.A.meat B．food C．fruit D．soup
( )22.A.either B．too C．also D．just
( )23.A.cakes B．potatoes C．pears D．bananas
( )24.A.world B．price C．hour D．number
( )25.A.make B．sell C．do D．enjoy
Ⅳ.语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
restaurant, large, food, special, out，
tomato, meat, delicious, it, with
I am hungry. I want to find a good 26.________. Then I will go there to eat some 27.________ for lunch. I go into a restaurant on Green Street, and the waitress(女服务员) is very nice. She tells me about the 28.________ food. And I would like to eat some vegetables, 29.________ and noodles, so I order a 30.________ bowl of noodles 31.________ beef and some vegetable soup. There are some 32.________ and onions in it. The food is 33.________！ If you want to eat 34.________， you can come to this restaurant. You will enjoy yourself very much when you eat 35.________ food.
Ⅴ.2018·龙东补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good afternoon, madam! 36.____________________________？
B: Yes, please. 37.__________________________．
A: What kind of noodles would you like
B: What kind of noodles do you have
A: We have beef, mutton and chicken noodles.
B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles
A: Yes. There are some tomatoes.
B: OK. I'd like the beef noodles.
A: 38.____________________________？
B: A small bowl, please.
A: 39.____________________________？
B: A glass of orange juice, please.
A: OK. Is that all
B: Yes. 40.____________________________？
A: Twenty five yuan, please.
B: Here's the money.
A: Thank you!
答案
Ⅰ.1.porridge 2.onions 3.dumplings
4．pancakes 5.fish
Ⅱ.6.to order 7.fish 8.porridge
9．is 10.doesn't like
Ⅲ.11—15 ADCAC 16—20 BCBDA
21—25 ACBBD
Ⅳ.26.restaurant 27.food 28.special
29．meat 30.large 31.with
32．tomatoes 33.delicious 34.out
35．its
Ⅴ.36.Can I help you/May I help you/May I take/have your order
37．I'd like some noodles
38．What size (bowl of beef noodles) would you like
39．Do you want anything else/What else do you want
40．How much are theyUnit 10 Section B 3a—Self Check
Ⅰ.阅读下面包含本单元词汇的短文,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项
bring, idea, wish, luck, order, popular, old,dumpling, age, answer, cabbage, candle
What would you like to eat on your birthday, 1. , noodles, pancakes or porridge Do you like to eat meat, mutton or fish Different people can give different 2. .
In many countries around the world, for example, the UK, people often have birthday cakes with 3. . The number of the candles is the person’s 4. . He or she must make a 5. and blow out the candles. Now it also gets 6. to eat candies on people’s birthday.
In China, many people eat noodles because they are a symbol of long life. They will 7. good luck to the birthday person so that people never cut up the noodles. You can also 8. different noodles in the restaurant, such as beef and onion noodles, 9. noodles and potato noodles. If you are 10. , you can get some specials.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词或短语填空
A
the number of, a number of
11. the students in our school is 1,000.
12.There are trees and flowers in the park.
B
luck, lucky, luckily
13.Dave is so that he can take the exam later.
14.Bad ! The school bus left this morning, so I had to run to school.
15. , Jane didn’t hurt badly in the car accident(事故).
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
16.I’d like (have) a hamburger for breakfast.
17.—May I take (you) order, sir
—Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.
18.There (be) some beef and mutton on the table.
19.Today there are three (special) in our restaurant.
20.My parents don’t want me to eat too many (candy).
Ⅳ.单项选择
( )21. —The song My Country and I is very in China.
—Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.
A.direct B.clear C.popular
( )22. you smile(微笑) at others, they will smile back.
A.If B.So C.Or
( )23. —Angela, I want to make Russian soup. Would you please tell me how
—I’m glad to. First, you need to the vegetables and beef.
A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off
( )24.— bowl of noodles would you like
—I’d like a large one.
A.What B.What kind C.What size
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
25. 中国人认为红色能够给他们带来好运。
Chinese people think that the color red can them.
26.许多人认为白色是纯洁的象征。
Many people think white is purity.
27.长城吸引了世界各地的游客。
The Great Wall attracts visitors .
28.先许个愿,然后吹灭蜡烛。
first and then blow out the candles.
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
( )29.According to(根据) the picture, what should we eat the most
A.Grains. B.Fruit. C.Vegetables.
( )30.We’d better eat of meat or fish per day.
A.1 serving B.3 servings C.4 servings
( )31.We should eat as little as possible.
A.dessert B.salad C.bread
( )32.What is the food pyramid
A.It’s a famous building in Egypt.
B.It’s a tool to help choose healthy food.
C.It’s a kind of delicious food in Egypt.
( )33.This poster tells people .
A.how to cook food
B.how to exercise every day
C.how to plan meals
Ⅶ.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项
Different people in the world have different eating habits. 34. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast. They eat their bread with butter, cheese, or jam. 35.
Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They put milk in their tea. 36.
37. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡).They don’t eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. Later they always have something sweet. 38. They don’t have jiaozi in Britain.
A.However, we don’t eat much in China.
B.For example, my British friends eat a lot of potatoes.
C.The people in Britain are the world’s biggest tea drinkers.
D.They also put sugars in their tea.
E.They call this dessert.
F.That sounds interesting.
Ⅷ.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词
It is seven o’clock in the morning in Chennai,India. Lavindya always has her morning bath(沐浴) before breakfast.But she doesn’t have a bath at home. She goes out to have a bath in a small pool with her best friend, a baby elephant!
Lavindya lives at a zoo with her parents, brothers and sisters. Her father works at the zoo and he is a mahout(驯象人).Lavindya is only six years old, but she can control(指挥) the elephants like her father. She and the elephants are good friends.
At eight o’clock in the morning, Lavindya goes to school, but she doesn’t take the school bus. She gets to school on an elephant. After school, Lavindya plays football with the elephants.
Now it is evening, and the baby elephants are tired. Lavindya is lying(躺) next to them and telling them stories. Sometimes they all sleep together(一起).
Information Card
Lavindya *She lives at a zoo with her 39. . *She is 6 years old, and she is 40. with the elephants.
Lavindya’s everyday life *She always has a bath 41. with a baby elephant. *At eight o’clock, she 42. an elephant to school. *After school, she plays football with the elephants.
What Lavindya is doing now *She is lying 43. the baby elephants and telling them stories.
答案
Ⅰ.1.dumplings 2.answers 3.candles
4.age 5.wish 6.popular 7.bring
8.order 9.cabbage 10.lucky
Ⅱ.11.The number of 12.a number of
13.lucky 14.luck 15.Luckily
Ⅲ.16.to have 17.your 18.is
19.specials 20.candies
Ⅳ.21.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:“《我和我的祖国》这首歌在中国非常流行。”“是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌来表达对自己身为中国人的喜爱。”direct意为“直接的”;clear意为“清楚的”;popular意为“流行的,受欢迎的”。故选C。
22.A 考查连词辨析。句意:如果你对别人微笑,他们也将会回报你微笑。if意为“如果”;so意为“因此”;or意为“或者”。根据句意可知这里要用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
23.A 考查动词短语。句意:“安吉拉,我想做罗宋汤,你能告诉我怎样做吗 ”“我很乐意。”首先你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉。”cut up意为“切碎”;cut down意为“砍倒”;cut off意为“切掉”。故选A。
24.C 句意:“你要多大碗的面条 ”“我想要一个大碗的。”根据答语可知,问句是询问多大碗的。故选C。
Ⅴ.25.bring good luck to 26.a symbol of
27.around the world 28.Make a wish
Ⅵ.29.A 根据图表可知,粮食(Grains)的数值最大。故选A。
30.B 根据图表可知,肉类(Meat/Fish)的数值是2—3,选项中只有B项符合题意。
31.A 根据图表可知,对甜品(dessert)没有给出数值,建议“AVOID SUGARS”。故选A。
32.B 通过观察图表内容可知,它为人们提供了选择适量的健康食物的信息。故选B。
33.C 通过观看图表的主题“The food pyramid”以及小标题“Balance your diet”可知,这张海报是告诉人们如何平衡饮食。故选C。
Ⅶ.34-38 BADCE
Ⅷ.39.family 根据第二段第一句“Lavindya lives at a zoo with her parents, brothers and sisters.”可知Lavindya与家人住在一起。
40.good 根据第二段最后两句“Lavindya is only six years old, but she can control the elephants like her father. She and the elephants are good friends.”可知Lavindya善于应付象。
41.outside 根据第一段第四句“She goes out to have a bath in a small pool with her best friend, a baby elephant!”可知Lavindya与小象在外面池塘里洗澡。
42.rides 根据第三段第二句“She gets to school on an elephant.”可知Lavindya骑着象去上学。
43.with 根据最后一段第二句“Lavindya is lying next to them and telling them stories.”可知Lavindya和小象们一起躺着并给它们讲故事with。
