(共31张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
人教新目标版 八年级下
SectionB 1a-1d公开课
Warming up
hurt 动词， 疼痛；受伤
hurt oneself 某人自己受伤了
hurt one's+部位 伤到某处
Have these accidents happened to you
have a nosebleed
流鼻血
nosebleed n.鼻出血
[n zbli d ]
cut one's knee
cut oneself
某人自己割伤了
knee n.膝盖
[ni ]
fall down
摔倒
hurt one's back.
Lead-in
碰到意外事故时，应该如何给别人建议。因为意外事故通常比普通的病痛较难处理，因此在给对方建议时应该有步骤地说明该做的事情。
注：可通过使用first (首先)和 second（其次/第二）等序数词来表达动作先后顺序。也可以用then (然后)来说明中间的步骤。最后的动作可以用finally (最后)来表示。
How to give advice in an accident
First, put the head down.
Then, press the sides of the nose.
Finally, clean his face and
put on a clean T-shirt
press v. 压；挤；按
按你鼻子的两侧。
把头低下。
把脸洗干净换件干净T恤。
What should they do
Presentation
First, take her to the hospital.
Then, get an X-ray.
Finally, rest for a few days.
带去医院。
做X光检验。
休息几天。
What should they do
bandage n. 绷带
v. 用绷带包扎
First, run the cut under water.
Then, put some medicine on it.
Finally, put a bandage on it.
用绷带包扎一下。
在水下冲洗。
在上面敷一些药。
What should they do
['b nd d ]
常见的事故伤害处理方法 1. 用绷带包扎一下 6. 洗脸
2. 用水冲洗 7. 去医院
3. 上药 8. 照X片
4. 把头低下 9. 休息几天
5. 按压鼻侧
put a bandage on it
clean one’s face
run it/sth under water
go to the hospital
put some medicine on it
get an X-ray
put one’s head down
rest for a few days
press the sides of one’s nose
Look at the pictues in 1a,What happened to them
The person accidentally ______________with a knife.
The boy ________ on the road.
The girl had a ___________.
cut his finger
fell down
nosebleed
__ Go to the hospital.
__ Get an X-ray.
__ Rest for a few days.
__ Put a bandage on it.
__ Run it under water.
__ Put some medicine on it.
__ Press the sides of your nose.
__ Put your head down.
__ Clean your face.
1
2
3
3
1
2
2
1
3
When these accidents happen, what should you do Put the actions in order.
1a
Jenny is a school nurse. She is talking with a teacher about her busy day. Read the “Problems” section and look for keywords.
Problems Treatments Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. √ b, c Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee. Someone hurt his back.
Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head.
Pre-listening
Someone felt sick.某人生病了。
注意：sick adj. 生病的
sick作形容词， 意为“生病的；有病的”。
sick leave意为“病假”。
sick既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。
sick person = patient“病人”
She cares for her sick mother.她照顾她生病的母亲。
If you are unhappy, you'll easily get sick.
【拓展延伸】sick还有“恶心；厌倦的”意思。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”
The smell makes people sick.这气味使人感到恶心.
注意：sick和ill都有“生病的”的意思
ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语。
be ill in hospital 生病住院，其名词形式是 illness “病；疾病”
She can't go to work because she is ill.她不能上班了,因为她病了。
She didn't go there because of illness.她因病没有去那里。
Someone got hit on the head. 有人头部受到了撞击。
【解析】(1) get hit + on / in + the + 身体部位 “某身体部位受到了撞击”
e.g. The police officer got hit on the shoulder. 这个警官的肩膀受到了撞击。
(2) hit “打击；击中”，
hit + sb. on / in + the + 身体部位
e.g. The bullet hit him on the back. 子弹击中了他的后背。
Listen to the school nurse. Check(√) the problems you hear.
1b
Problems Treatments Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. √ b, c Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee. Someone hurt his back.
Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head.
√
√
√
What should I do with them
a. put a bandage on it.
b. took his temperature.
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an x-ray.
f. told her to put her head back.
treatments
用绷带包扎一下。
给他量体温。
叫他要休息。
在伤口上敷点药。
叫他去医院做X光检查。
告诉她把头低下。
tell sb. (not)to do sth. 告诉(不要)某人做某事
Jenny
school nurse
1c
Problems Treatments Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. √ b, c Someone had a nosebleed. √
Someone cut his knee. √ Someone hurt his back.
Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head. √
a, d
f
e
Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.
Teacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy ______________in P.E. class.
Teacher: What happened
Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he ___________and fell down.
Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.
Nurse: He cut his ______, so I washed the cut and put a ________ on it.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
hurt himself
felt sick
knee
bandage
Teacher: Was the cut serious
Nurse: Not really, but I also__________________. Luckily he didn’t have a fever. I told him he __________.
Teacher: What else happened
Nurse: One girl ________________. I told her to put her head back to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK.
Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to ___________________.
took his temperature
should rest
had a nosebleed
get an X-ray
Let's read and check your answers.
Teacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy hurt himself in P.E. class.
Teacher: What happened
Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.
Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.
Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.
Teacher: Was the cut serious
Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily he didn’t have a fever. I told him he should rest.
Teacher: What else happened
Nurse: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head down and then press the sides of her nose. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bag.
Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK...
Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.
felt sick
Answer the questions.
1. Who is Jenny Is she busy today
2. Why did the boy cut his knee
3. Was the cut serious How did Jenny know
4. What about another boy
She is a school nurse. She is very busy today.
He was running under the hot sun in PE class and then he felt sick and fell down.
No,it wasn't.Jenny took his temperature and found he didn’t have a fever.
He got hit on the head with a baseball bat.And he was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.
Role-play a conversation bewteen the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
1d
A. Who came to your office today
B: First, a boy came in. He hurt
himself in P.E. class.
A: What happened
B: ...
Retell this conversation according to the pictures.
Jenny
(the school nurse)
The first student(cut his knee)
was running under the hot sun
felt sick and fell down
cut his knee
washed the cut and put some medicine on it
put a bandage on it
took his temperature;luckily not have a fever
Post listening
The second student
(had a nosebleed )
One girl had a nosebleed
told her to put her head down and press the side
got hit on the head with a baseball bat
was taken to the hospital
to get an X-ray
The third student
(got hit on the head )
Summary
What’s the matter (Section B 1a-1d)
New words
Expressions
Sentences
bandage
feel sick
put some medicine on it
fall down
hurt one’s back
—What happened —I felt sick.
—What should I do —You should go to the hospital.
put a bandage on it
get hit on the head
cut one’s knee
press
sick
knee
nosebleed
Exercises
—汤姆在体育课上割伤了他的膝盖。—他应该用绷带包扎一下。
—Jack _____ _____ _____ in P.E.class.
—He should _____ ____ _______ _____ it.
彼得头上受伤了。你应该带他去照个X光。
Peter _____ _____ on his head. You should take him to the hospital to _____ _____ _____.
一、完成句子
1
2
cut his knee
put a bandage on
got hit
get an X-ray
—艾米流鼻血了。
—她应该低头。然后按压她的鼻子两侧。
—Amy _____ _____ _________.
—She shoud _____ her head _____. Then _____ _____ _____ of her nose.
我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
Our teachers always _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ in the river.
3
4
put down
press the sides
had a nosebleed
tell us not to swim
二、中考链接【2020·甘孜州】根据对话内容将下面方框中的选项填入对话中，使对话内容完整。其中有两个是多余选项。
A: You look pale ______51______
B: I don’t feel well. I’ve got toothache. _____52_____
A: How long have you felt like this
B: ______53______
A: OK. Open your mouth and let me have a check. ... ______54______Take this medicine after meals three times a day. You’ll be all right in a few days.
B: ______55______
A. Thanks.
B. For about two days.
C. You must be tired.
D. Well, it’s nothing serious.
E. That’s right.
F. What’s the matter
G. It hurts.
【答案】51. F 52. G 53. B 54. D 55. A
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Unit 1 What’s the matter
SectionB1a—1d 导学案
【学习目标】
1. 学习下列单词：sick，press,medicine, X-ray, , knee, hurt, hit
2. 学习下列短语：feel sick, have a nosebleed, cut one’s knee, , get hit on the head
3. 学习下列重点句子：
1) Put some medicine on it. 2) You should take him to the hospital to get an X-ray.
4. 学会用一般过去时来讨论突发事件，及有效的急救措施。
【学习重难点】
掌握对发生的紧急情况并对其做出相应处理的英语表达方式
【自主预习】
（一）、认读单词
1.sick ________→感觉生病________ 2. nosebleed ________ →流鼻血 ________
3. bandage（名词）_________→包扎 4.press________→ 按住鼻子两侧________
5. hurt_____(过去式) ________ 6.hit________ (过去式) ________
7. knee_______→划伤了膝盖________
（二）、预习1a,完成下列短语和句子。
8.在水下冲洗 ________________ 9. 拍X光片 ________________
10. 低下头 ________________ 11.击中了头部 ________________
12.在上面上点药 ________________
13. 你应该带他到医院去做X光射线 ________________
【合作探究】
Listening practice 1c&1d
2.Listen and complete.
Teacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy ______________in P.E. class.
Teacher: What happened
Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he ___________and fell down.
Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.
Nurse: He cut his ______, so I washed the cut and put a ________ on it.
Teacher: Was the cut serious
Nurse: Not really, but I also__________________. Luckily he didn’t have a fever. I told him he __________.
Teacher: What else happened
Nurse: One girl ________________. I told her to put her head back to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK.
Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to ___________________.
3.Answer the questions according to the conversation.
1）. Who is Jenny Is she busy today
2）. Why did the boy cut his knee
3）. Was the cut serious How did Jenny know
4）. What about another boy
4.Finish 1d.
【知识点探究】
1.Someone felt sick. 有人感觉不舒服。
【解析】sick作形容词， 意为“生病的；有病的”。
sick leave意为“病假”。
sick既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。
sick person = patient“病人”
She cares for her sick mother.她照顾她生病的母亲。
If you are unhappy, you'll easily get sick.
【拓展延伸】sick还有“恶心；厌倦的”意思。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”
The smell makes people sick.这气味使人感到恶心.
注意：sick和ill都有“生病的”的意思
ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语。
be ill in hospital 生病住院，其名词形式是 illness “病；疾病”
She can't go to work because she is ill.她不能上班了,因为她病了。
She didn't go there because of illness.她因病没有去那里。
2.get hit + on / in + the + 身体部位
观察句子：Someone got hit on the head. 有人头部受到了撞击。
【解析】(1) get hit + on / in + the + 身体部位 “某身体部位受到了撞击”
e.g. The police officer got hit on the shoulder. 这个警官的肩膀受到了撞击。
(2) hit “打击；击中”，
hit + sb. on / in + the + 身体部位
e.g. The bullet hit him on the back. 子弹击中了他的后背。
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