中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
(SectionA2d-3c)导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 2 What time do you go to school Section A 2d-3c
学习目标与核心素养 1. 能掌握以下单词和短语:job, work, station, radio station, o'clock, funny, exercise, on weekends, best, group。 2. 继续学习运用when和what time引导的特殊疑问句询问时间,运用数词表达不同的时间,通过对目标语言的学习使学生学会更合理地安排自己的学习和课外活动时间。3. 能掌握以下句型: What time do you usually get up/… I usually get up/…at…What time does he/she usually get up/… He / She usually gets up /…at…That’s a funny time for breakfast!
学习重点 时间的提问和回答;频度副词的使用。
学习难点
【预习】
一、翻译单词和短语并展示。
工作_________点钟_________职业_________最好的________电台/车站_______
在周末__________夜,夜间__________练习________ 滑稽的________
起床 ___________在晚上__________吃早餐 __________上班迟到__________
去工作_______________做…的时候__________有趣的工作____________
二、句子。
1.— 你通常几点起床?______________________________
— 我通常六点半起床。______________________________
2.— 他们通常几点穿上衣服?________________________________
— 他们总是七点二十穿。________________________________
3.—Rick几点吃早餐? ________________________________
— 他七点吃早餐。________________________________
4.—Scott什么时候去上班? ________________________________
—他总是十一点去上班。他从不迟到。 ________________________________
5.—你的朋友们什么时候锻炼? _____________________________
— 他们通常周末锻炼。___________________________
【探究】
Task1:2d
1.Listen and complete.
2.Read 2d and answer the following questions.
1). Does Scott have an interesting job Why do you think so
2). When does he get up Does he get up in the morning or at night
3).When does he eat breakfast
4). Why does the interviewer say that it is a funny time to eat breakfast
3. Language points
1)Scott has an interesting job. 斯科特有一份有趣的工作。
【用法详解】job作可数名词,指具体的职业或工作。
She wants to find a job in Shanghai. 她想在上海找一份工作。
【拓展延伸】“Good job!” 常用于口语中,意为“干得好!“,常用来赞扬对方。
—Mom, I finish cleaning my room. 妈妈,我打扫完我的房间了。
—Good job! 干得好!
2). He works at a radio station. 他在一家广播电台工作。
(1) work在此作不及物动词,意为“工作”。worker 是名词,意为“工人”。
go to work去工作 work at/in...在...上班 work as a/an...做...的工作
Do you work in a school 你是在学校工作吗?
(2)work还可作不可数名词,意为“工作” ,指人们在日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动,即各类工作。at work表示“在工作”。
Please keep quiet. Your father is at work.请保持安静。你爸爸正在工作。
【易混辨析】work与job
两者作名词,都可意为“工作”,但意义有所区别。
例如: 鲍勃想找一份好的工作。Bob wants to find a good ____.
今天我有很多工作要做。I have much _____ to do today.
她每天六点钟去上班。She goes to _____ at six o’clock.
她在一个学校教书。______________________________
3)That’s a funny time for breakfast!那个时候吃早餐很奇怪!
funny为形容词,意为“奇怪的;滑稽的,好笑的”。
注意:①fun可用作形容词,意为“有趣的,使人快乐的”。
②fun还可用作不可数名词,意为“乐趣,快乐”。
例如: 它们是滑稽的猴子。______________________________
The machine is making a very funny noise.______________________________
那听起来有趣。______________________________
I hope you'll have fun at the party.____________________
“...time for sth./...time to do sth.”,表示“……时间做……”。
注意:由time构成的常见句式还有:
①“It's time for.../It's time to do...”“到了该(做)……的时候了”。
②“It's time for sb. to do sth.”“某人该做某事了。”
例如: 我们没有时间锻炼。______________________________
该吃午饭了。______________________________
我们该回家了。______________________________
4)After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty. 那之后,我通常十点二十左右锻炼身体。
(1)Exercise锻炼(=do /take exercise = play sports)
He usually exercise every morning
== He usually does (takes) exercise every morning.
== He usually plays sports every morning.
exercise n. 运动(用单数)do/take exercise
体操、操练(用复数) do morning exercise做早操
如: 他爷爷每天早晨锻炼。 His grandpa _________ in the morning.
每天他都做大约十五分钟的运动。
He does about fifteen minutes' _____ every day.
我们每天做早操。We do morning ________ every day.
5)I’m never late for work.我从不上班迟到。
be late for...……迟到=come to ...late
固定短语be late for...中的late为形容词。同义短语为come to ...late,其中late为副词。
never频度副词,从不;绝不。与always意义相反。通常用于一般现在时,常置于be动词和情态动词之后、实义动词之前。
例如: 你经常上学迟到吗?______________________________
他从不喝酒。______________________________
4.Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
An interviewer is interviewing Scott about his job. Scott works at a ___________. It is an interesting job. He _____________ at 8:30 at night. Then he _____________ at 9:00. After that he usually _________ at about 10:20. At 11:00, he ___________.
Task2:Grammar focus
探究一、 对时间的提问一般用when和what time。
◆具体用法
1.when是疑问副词,意为“什么时候,何时”,用于对日期(某年、某月、某日)提问。
eg:When are you going to leave Shanghai 你们打算何时离开上海?
When were you born?你何时出生的?
2.当询问某年某月某日的上午、下午、晚上等某个具体时刻钟点时,用what time。当泛指“做某事的时间”时,when和what time一般可互换。
3.when还表示“当……的时候”,而what time无此意思。
eg:I was reading a book when my mother got home.妈妈到家时我在读书。
4.what time用来对某个时间提问,希望知道的时间比when更具体。
eg:—What time do you get up in the morning 你早上几点起床?
—About six.大约6点。
What time does the shop open 这个商店几点开门?
When/ What time区别:
表什么时候,具体时间(钟点) 两者都可用。
年份,月份,日期等非钟点性时间只能用when不能用 what time
Complete the sentences with when/what time.
1.________________ do you get up --- I get up at 6:20.
2. _______ does he go to Shanghai -- He goes to Shanghai in April.
3. _______ do you have a swimming lesson – On Sunday afternoon.
4.---___________ does she brush her teeth ---She usually brushes her teeth at 6:45am.
5.---______ were you born ---I was born in 2001.
注意介词at , in, on + 时间名词
◆具体区别:1. at + 具体时刻: at 7:45am
2. in + 年/月/季节(长时间):in 2013/ spring
+ 早/上/下/晚 (泛指) : in the afternoon
3.on + 具体某天/节假日 : on May 1st
某天上/下/晚 : on Monday morning
有修饰词的时间 :on a cold morning
---------------------------------------------------------------
___ five o’clock ___ the morning;
___ noon; ____ night; ___ that cold evening;
___ Jan. 2013; ___ Jan.15th, 2013
___ the evening of March 1st
探究二、 频度副词Adverbs of frequency
不确定时间的副词:always(总是),often(经常), usually(通常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),never(从不)等,这些副词表频度,表示经常性或习惯性的行为。
频度副词的位置
◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词之后、行为动词之前,助动词之后。本单元重点学习always, usually和 never。
Tom is always late for school.
Mary doesn’t often help her friends.
He can never know that.
I usually listen to music on Sunday.
You must never tell him.
They always help others.
When do you usually get up in the morning
有时为了强调,频度副词也可位于句首。
Sometimes it rains heavily. 有时候雨下得很大。
拓展延伸】对频率提问,用how often,表示“多久一次”。
—How often do you eat French fries 你多久吃一次炸薯条?—Never. (我)从不吃。
Translate the sentences .
1.李平经常在下午做作业。________________________________
2. 我上学从不迟到。________________________________
3. 我永远记得我上学的第一天。________________________________
4.你通常早餐吃什么?________________________________
5.她经常十二点吃午餐。 ________________________________
探究三、 Finish 3a-3c
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Unit2 What time do you go to school ?
人教新目标版 七年级下
2d&Grammar focus-3c优质课
Lead in
Warming-up
take a shower
你几点吃午饭
上学
六点四十五
几点了
刷牙
起床
get dressed
Fast reaction
英汉互译,遇到炸弹,大声说“bomb”
Challenge
—What time do you usually...
—I usually...
—What time does he/she usually...
—She/He usually...
起床 6:40
淋浴 6:50
刷牙 6:50
吃早餐 7:00
穿衣服 7:30
上学 7:50
回家 18:00
写作业 20:10
去睡觉 21:00
Challenge
Ask and answer in pairs.
Where does the man work
Look at the picture in 2d and answer the questions.
What’s his job
He works at a radio station.
/w (r)k/ v. & n.工作 在此作动词
广播电台
station / ste n/
n. 电(视) 台;车站
job /d b/ /d ɑ b/ n.工作;职业
Perhaps he is a DJ. He plays music for people.
New drills
Read the conversation in 2d. Fill in the blanks.
Activities Time
get up
eat breakfast
exercise
go to work
radio show
at nine
at about ten twenty
at eleven
at eight thirty at night
from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning
A:What time does Scott... B:...
Yes, he does. Because his work time is different from the others’.
He gets up at eight thirty at night.
2. When does he get up Does he get up in the morning or at night
1. Does Scott have an interesting job Why do you think so
3. When does he eat breakfast
He eats breakfast at nine at night.
4. Why does the interviewer say that it is a funny time to eat
breakfast
He eats breakfast at night, not in the morning.
Read 2d carefully and answer the following questions.
Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station.
Scott, what time is your radio show
Scott: From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.
Interviewer: What time do you usually get up
Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.
Interviewer: That’s a funny time for breakfast!
Scott: Yeah, After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty.
Interviewer: When do you go to work
Scott: At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.
/na t/ n. 晚上;夜晚 at night 在晚上
/ f ni/adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
/ eks sa z /v. &n. 锻炼;练习 在此作动词
Role-play the conversation.
2d
【用法详解】job作可数名词,指具体的职业或工作。
She wants to find a job in Shanghai. 她想在上海找一份工作。
【拓展延伸】“Good job!” 常用于口语中,意为“干得好!“,常用来赞扬对方。
—Mom, I finish cleaning my room. 妈妈,我打扫完我的房间了。
—Good job! 干得好!
1. Scott has an interesting job. 斯科特有一份有趣的工作。
Language points
2. He works at a radio station. 他在一家广播电台工作。
【用法详解】(1) work在此作不及物动词,意为“工作”。worker 是名词,意为“工人”。
go to work去工作 work at/in...在...上班 work as a/an...做...的工作
Do you work in a school 你是在学校工作吗?
(2)work还可作不可数名词,意为“工作” ,指人们在日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动,即各类工作。at work表示“在工作”。
Please keep quiet. Your father is at work.请保持安静。你爸爸正在工作。
【易混辨析】work与job
两者作名词,都可意为“工作”,但意义有所区别。
work 不可数名词 泛指抽象意义的工作。
job 可数名词 指具体的某种工作或职业。
例如: 鲍勃想找一份好的工作。Bob wants to find a good ____.
今天我有很多工作要做。I have much _____ to do today.
她每天六点钟去上班。She goes to _____ at six o’clock.
她在一个学校教书。______________________________
job
work
work
She works as a teacher in a school.
That’s a funny time for breakfast!那个时候吃早餐很奇怪!
funny为形容词,意为“奇怪的;滑稽的,好笑的”。
注意:①fun可用作形容词,意为“有趣的,使人快乐的”。
②fun还可用作不可数名词,意为“乐趣,快乐”。
例如: 它们是滑稽的猴子。______________________________
The machine is making a very funny noise.
______________________________
那听起来有趣。______________________________
I hope you'll have fun at the party.____________________
They are funny monkeys.
这部机器发出一种很怪的声音。
That sounds fun.
我希望你将在聚会上过得愉快。
That’s a funny time for breakfast!那个时候吃早餐很奇怪!
“...time for sth./...time to do sth.”,表示“……时间做……”。
注意:由time构成的常见句式还有:
①“It's time for.../It's time to do...”“到了该(做)……的时候了”。
②“It's time for sb. to do sth.”“某人该做某事了。”
例如: 我们没有时间锻炼。______________________________
该吃午饭了。______________________________
我们该回家了。______________________________
We have no time for exercise.
It's time for/to have lunch.
It's time for us to go home.
After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty. 那之后,我通常十点二十左右锻炼身体。
【用法详解】exercise在此处作动词,意为“锻炼”。
My grandparents exercise every day. 我的爷爷奶奶天天锻炼身体。
【拓展延伸】exercise还可作名词,常见用法如下:
exercise n.
不可数名词
可数名词
表示“锻炼;运动”,常和take, do, get等词连用
表示”一套动作“或”练习,习题“,如do morning exercises做早操
【图解助记】exercise的一词多义:
do/take exercise
做运动;锻炼
do eye exercises
做眼保健操
do math exercises
做数学练习题
如: 他爷爷每天早晨锻炼。 His grandpa _________ in the morning.
每天他都做大约十五分钟的运动。
He does about fifteen minutes' _____ every day.
我们每天做早操。We do morning ________ every day.
exercises
exercise
exercises
I’m never late for work.我从不上班迟到。
be late for...……迟到=come to ...late
固定短语be late for...中的late为形容词。同义短语为come to ...late,其中late为副词。
never频度副词,从不;绝不。与always意义相反。通常用于一般现在时,常置于be动词和情态动词之后、实义动词之前。
例如: 你经常上学迟到吗?______________________________
______________________________
他从不喝酒。______________________________
Do you often come to school late
Are you often late for school
He never drinks.
An interviewer is interviewing Scott about his job. Scott works at a ___________. It is an interesting job. He _____________ at 8:30 at night. Then he _____________ at 9:00. After that he usually _________ at about 10:20. At 11:00, he ___________.
usually gets up
radio station
exercises
goes to work
has breakfast
Finish the Summary of the conversation and then try to retell it.
Read the dialogue aloud for a few minutes by yourself;
Role-play in groups;
Role-play in front of the class.
We’ll see which group does the best.
Role play
Complete the sentences.
1.— 你通常几点起床?______________________________
— 我通常六点半起床。______________________________
2.— 他们通常几点穿上衣服?________________________________
— 他们总是七点二十穿。________________________________
3.—Rick几点吃早餐? ________________________________
— 他七点吃早餐。________________________________
4.—Scott什么时候去上班? ________________________________
—他总是十一点去上班。他从不迟到。 ________________________________
5.—你的朋友们什么时候锻炼? _____________________________
— 他们通常周末锻炼。________________________________
I usually get up at six thirty.
What time do you usually get up?
What time do they get dressed?
What time do they get dressed?
What time does Rick eat breakfast?
He eats breakfast at seven o'clock.
When does Scott go to work?
He always goes to work at eleven o'clock. He's never late.
When do your friends exercise?
They usually exercise on weekends.
Practice
What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
What time do they get dressed? They always get dressed at seven twenty.
What time does Rick eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven
o'clock.
When does Scott go to work? He always goes to work at eleven o'clock. He's never late.
When do your friends exercise? They usually exercise on weekends.
what time和when都可用来提问时间,他们的用法有何异同?
频度副词用来表示做某事的频率。他们和动词的位置有何关系?
一、询问时间(what time与when)
对时间的提问一般用when和what time。
◆具体用法 1.when是疑问副词,意为“什么时候,何时”,用于对日期(某年、某月、某日)提问。
eg:When are you going to leave Shanghai 你们打算何时离开上海?
When were you born?你何时出生的?
2.当询问某年某月某日的上午、下午、晚上等某个具体时刻钟点时,用what time。当泛指“做某事的时间”时,when和what time一般可互换。
3.when还表示“当……的时候”,而what time无此意思。
eg:I was reading a book when my mother got home.
妈妈到家时我在读书。
4.what time用来对某个时间提问,希望知道的时间比
when更具体。
eg:—What time do you get up in the morning
你早上几点起床?
—About six.大约6点。
What time does the shop open 这个商店几点开门?
When/ What time区别:
表什么时候,具体时间(钟点) 两者都可用。
年份,月份,日期等非钟点性时间只能用when不能用 what time
When具体时间、 年、月、日非钟点性时间
What time
具体时间钟点
1.________________ do you get up
--- I get up at 6:20.
2. _______ does he go to Shanghai
-- He goes to Shanghai in April.
3. _______ do you have a swimming lesson
– On Sunday afternoon.
4.---___________ does she brush her teeth
---She usually brushes her teeth at 6:45am.
5.---______ were you born
---I was born in 2001.
Complete the sentences with when/what time.
What time/ When
When
When
What time
When
注意介词at , in, on + 时间名词
◆具体区别:1. at + 具体时刻: at 7:45am
2. in + 年/月/季节(长时间):in 2013/ spring
+ 早/上/下/晚 (泛指) : in the afternoon
3.on + 具体某天/节假日 : on May 1st
某天上/下/晚 : on Monday morning
有修饰词的时间 :on a cold morning
---------------------------------------------------------------
___ five o’clock ___ the morning;
___ noon; ____ night; ___ that cold evening;
___ Jan. 2013; ___ Jan.15th, 2013
___ the evening of March 1st
at
in
at
at
on
in
on
on
二、频度副词Adverbs of frequency
不确定时间的副词:always(总是),often(经常), usually(通常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),never(从不)等,这些副词表频度,表示经常性或习惯性的行为。
always, usually, often, seldom,
never, sometimes 柱状图
频度副词的位置
◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词之后、行为动词之前,助动词之后。本单元重点学习always, usually和 never。
Tom is always late for school.
Mary doesn’t often help her friends.
He can never know that.
I usually listen to music on Sunday.
You must never tell him.
They always help others.
When do you usually get up in the morning
有时为了强调,频度副词也可位于句首。
Sometimes it rains heavily. 有时候雨下得很大。
【拓展延伸】对频率提问,用how often,表示“多久一次”。
—How often do you eat French fries 你多久吃一次炸薯条?
—Never. (我)从不吃。
Translate the sentences .
1.李平经常在下午做作业。
________________________________
2. 我上学从不迟到。
________________________________
3. 我永远记得我上学的第一天。
________________________________
4.你通常早餐吃什么?
________________________________
5.她经常十二点吃午餐。
________________________________
Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon.
I'm never late for school.
I always remember my first day at school.
What do you usually have for breakfast
She often eats lunch eats lunch at 12:00.
【2020·浙江省温州市】—How often do you go to the cinema
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
练一练
D
【2020·天水市】Always tell your parents ____ you are going and____ you expect to be home.
A. what, where B. when, where C. where, what D. where, when
D
1. What time do you get up on school days
______________________________
2. ______________________________
Rick always gets up at 6:20.
3. What time do you have breakfast
___________________________________
4. _______________________________
Anna never eats breakfast.
5. What time does your best friend go to school
_________________________________
I usually get up at seven o’clock.
What time does Rick get up
I usually have breakfast at eight o’clock.
When does Anna eat breakfast
She usually goes to school at seven twenty.
Write answers or questions. Use always, usually or never.
3a
I always eat breakfast at seven o’clock in the morning.
I usually go to bed at ten thirty at night.
I never watch TV on school days.
Write about something you always do, something you usually do and something you never do.
I always_____________________________________.
I usually_____________________________________.
I never______________________________________.
3b
exercise in the evening
go to school at 6:30
go to bed at 9:30
Interview three of your classmates. Find out what time they do these activities. Then give a report to the class.
3c
Student1
Name:____ Student2
Name:____
Student3
Name:____
get up on weekends
exercise
eat dinner
take a shower
go to school
(在)周末
Finish the table in 3c and give your report like this.
In our group, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends. She gets up at...
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